{"id":55823,"date":"2020-01-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:58","slug":"uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uskoryaem-openvpn-na-routere-openwrt-alternativnaya-versiya-bez-payalnika-i-hardvarnogo-ekstremizma","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrshpejtojm\u00eb OpenVPN n\u00eb router Openwrt. Version alternativ pa soldering dhe ekstremiz\u00ebm harduer\u00ebsh","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"P\u00ebrshpejtojm\u00eb
\n
\nP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, koh\u00ebt e fundit lexova nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojm\u00eb OpenVPN n\u00eb router duke e transferuar enkriptimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, e cila saldohen brenda vet\u00eb router-it. Un\u00eb kam nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me autorin \u2014 TP-Link WDR3500 me 128 megabajt RAM dhe nj\u00eb procesor t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, i cili nuk arrin t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb enkriptimin e tunel\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk doja kurrsesi t\u00eb futesha n\u00eb router me soldering. M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvoja ime e zhvendosjes s\u00eb OpenVPN n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me rezervim n\u00eb router p\u00ebr rast emergjence.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Detyra<\/h3>\n

\nKam nj\u00eb router TP-Link WDR3500 dhe nj\u00eb Orange Pi Zero H2. Duam q\u00eb enkriptimi i tunel\u00ebve t\u00eb merret n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb standarde nga Orange Pi, nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00ebse ndodh ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb me t\u00eb, p\u00ebrpunimi VPN<\/a> kthehet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb router. T\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet e firewall-it n\u00eb router duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb si m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, shtimi i nj\u00eb pajisje shtes\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb transparenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb i paduksh\u00ebm. OpenVPN punon mbi TCP, adapteri TAP n\u00eb modin bridge (server-bridge).<\/p>\n

Zgjidhja<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjes p\u00ebrmes USB, vendosa t\u00eb shpenzoj nj\u00eb port t\u00eb router-it dhe t\u00eb krijoj p\u00ebrmes tij t\u00eb gjitha subnetet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ka nj\u00eb VPN bridge n\u00eb Orange Pi. K\u00ebshtu, pajisja do t\u00eb ndodhet fizikisht n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rrjete si server\u00ebt VPN n\u00eb router. Pas k\u00ebsaj, ngrem\u00eb server\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb n\u00eb Orange Pi, dhe n\u00eb router configure nj\u00eb proxy q\u00eb t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lidhjet e hyrshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb server t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, dhe n\u00ebse Orange Pi nj\u00eb dit\u00eb d\u00ebshton ose nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm \u2014 at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb server t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm fallback. Kam marr\u00eb HAProxy.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu rezulton:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Klienti vjen<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00ebse serveri i jasht\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm \u2014 si m\u00eb par\u00eb, lidhja shkon n\u00eb serverin e brendsh\u00ebm<\/li>\n
  3. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm \u2014 klienti pranohet nga Orange Pi<\/li>\n
  4. VPN n\u00eb Orange Pi dekripton paketat dhe i d\u00ebrgon p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb router<\/li>\n
  5. Routeri i riorienton ato diku<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Shembulli i realizimit<\/h3>\n

    \nPra, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb q\u00eb kemi dy rrjete n\u00eb router \u2014 main(1) dhe guest(2), p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn prej tyre ka nj\u00eb server OpenVPN p\u00ebr lidhjen nga jasht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Konfigurimi i rrjetit<\/h4>\n

    \n\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c 2 VLAN’a. <\/p>\n

    \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 Network\/Switch \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c VLAN’\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1 \u0438 2) \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 tagged \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 eth0.1 \u0438 eth0.2 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 brigde). <\/p>\n

    N\u00eb Orange Pi krijojm\u00eb dy interface VLAN (un\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Archlinux ARM + netctl):<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/netctl\/vlan-main<\/b><\/p>\n

    Description='VLAN Kryesor mbi eth0'\nInterface=vlan-main\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=1\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/netctl\/vlan-guest<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description='VLAN Mysafir mbi eth0'\nInterface=vlan-guest\nConnection=vlan\nBindsToInterfaces=eth0\nVLANID=2\nIP=no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nDhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb krijojm\u00eb dy bridge p\u00ebr to:<\/p>\n
    \/etc\/netctl\/br-main<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description="Main Bridge connection"\nInterface=br-main\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-main)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/netctl\/br-guest<\/b><\/p>\n
    Description="Guest Bridge connection"\nInterface=br-guest\nConnection=bridge\nBindsToInterfaces=(vlan-guest)\nIP=dhcp\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nAktivizojm\u00eb auto-start n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebr profil\u00ebt (netctl enable). Tani, pas rinisjes, Orange Pi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb dy rrjetet e nevojshme. Adresat e interface-ve n\u00eb Orange Pi i konfigurojm\u00eb n\u00eb Static Leases n\u00eb router. <\/p>\n
    ip addr show<\/b><\/p>\n
    4: vlan-main@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-main state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n5: vlan-guest@eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-guest state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 02:42:f0:f8:23:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet6 fe80::42:f0ff:fef8:23c8\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n6: br-main:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether 52:c7:0f:89:71:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.1.3\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute br-main\n       valid_lft 29379sec preferred_lft 21439sec\n    inet6 fe80::50c7:fff:fe89:716e\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n\n7: br-guest:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether ee:ea:19:31:34:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.2.3\/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global br-guest\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n    inet6 fe80::ecea:19ff:fe31:3432\/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Konfigurimi i VPN<\/h4>\n
    \nM\u00eb pas, kopjojm\u00eb nga routeri konfigurimet p\u00ebr OpenVPN dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat. Konfigurimet zakonisht mund t\u00eb merren nga \/tmp\/etc\/openvpn*.conf<\/i><\/p>\n
    Me default, openvpn, i cili funksionon n\u00eb modin TAP dhe server-bridge, mban nd\u00ebrfaqen e tij inaktive. P\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar gjith\u00e7ka, duhet t\u00eb shtoni nj\u00eb skript q\u00eb ekzekutohet kur aktivizohet lidhja. <\/p>\n
    \/etc\/openvpn\/main.conf<\/b><\/p>\n
    dev vpn-main\ndev-type tap\n\nclient-to-client\npersist-key\npersist-tun\nca \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/ca.crt\ncert \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.crt\ncipher AES-256-CBC\ncomp-lzo yes\ndh \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/dh2048.pem\nifconfig-pool-persist \/etc\/openvpn\/ipp_main.txt\nkeepalive 10 60\nkey \/etc\/openvpn\/main\/main.key\nport 443\nproto tcp\npush "redirect-gateway"\npush "dhcp-option DNS 192.168.1.1"\nserver-bridge 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.229\nstatus \/tmp\/openvpn.main.status\nverb 3\n\nsetenv profile_name main\nscript-security 2\nup \/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\/etc\/openvpn\/vpn-up.sh<\/b><\/p>\n
    #!\/bin\/sh\n\nifconfig vpn-${profile_name} up\nbrctl addif br-${profile_name} vpn-${profile_name}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nSi ndodhi q\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e lidhjes, interfaci vpn-main do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb br-main. P\u00ebr rrjetin guest \u2014 ndodhi nj\u00ebsoj n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me emrin e interfaci dhe adres\u00ebn n\u00eb server-bridge.<\/p>\n
    Routimi i k\u00ebrkesave nga jasht\u00eb dhe prok\u0161imi<\/h4>\n
    \nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap, Orange Pi tashm\u00eb mund t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb lidhje dhe t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb klient\u00ebt n\u00eb rrjetet e nevojshme. Mbetej t\u00eb konfiguruar prok\u0161imin e lidhjeve hyr\u00ebse n\u00eb router. <\/p>\n
    Kalim n\u00eb server\u00ebt VPN n\u00eb porte t\u00eb tjera, vendosim HAProxy n\u00eb router dhe konfigurim:<\/p>\n
    \/etc\/haproxy.cfg<\/b><\/p>\n
    global\n        maxconn 256\n        uid 0\n        gid 0\n        daemon\n\ndefaults\n        retries 1\n        contimeout 1000\n        option splice-auto\n\nlisten guest_vpn\n        bind :444\n        mode tcp\n        server 0-orange 192.168.2.3:444 check\n        server 1-local  127.0.0.1:4444 check backup\n\nlisten main_vpn\n        bind :443\n        mode tcp\n        server 0-orange 192.168.1.3:443 check\n        server 1-local  127.0.0.1:4443 check backup\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    G\u00ebzohemi<\/h4>\n
    \nN\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka shkon sipas planit - klient\u00ebt do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb Orange Pi dhe procesori i routerit nuk do t\u00eb nxehet m\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa shpejt\u00ebsia e VPN-s\u00eb do t\u00eb rritet ndjesh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha rregullat e rrjetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb router do t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb fuqi. N\u00eb rast se ndodh nj\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi me Orange Pi, ai do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb dhe HAProxy do t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb klient\u00ebt n\u00eb serverat lokal\u00eb. <\/p>\n
    Faleminderit p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen, rekomandimet dhe korrigjimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritura.
    \n
    Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2014 TP-Link WDR3500 \u0441 128 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Shpejtojm\u00eb OpenVPN n\u00eb routerin Openwrt. 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