{"id":71608,"date":"2020-02-27T08:51:12","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T05:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-v-yandeks-oblake-ustroeno-virtual-private-cloud-i-kak-nashi-polzovateli-pomogayut-nam-vnedryat-poleznye-funkczii"},"modified":"2026-05-21T17:55:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:55:47","slug":"kak-v-yandeks-oblake-ustroeno-virtual-private-cloud-i-kak-nashi-polzovateli-pomogayut-nam-vnedryat-poleznye-funkczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-v-yandeks-oblake-ustroeno-virtual-private-cloud-i-kak-nashi-polzovateli-pomogayut-nam-vnedryat-poleznye-funkczii","title":{"rendered":"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, quhem Kostya Kramlikh dhe jam zhvilluesi kryesor i ekipit t\u00eb Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud. Punoj me rrjetin virtual dhe, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb merret me mend, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb tregoj se si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi dhe rrjeti virtual n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Gjithashtu do t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni pse ne, zhvilluesit e sh\u00ebrbimit, e vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb aq shum\u00eb feedback-un nga p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb. Por le t\u2019i marrim gj\u00ebrat me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/62b3d222c1911fb28a345defdd81135c.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb VPC?<\/h2>\n<p>Sot ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur sh\u00ebrbime. Jam i sigurt se dikush ende mban nj\u00eb server posht\u00eb tavolin\u00ebs s\u00eb administratorit, megjith\u00ebse shpresoj q\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb rralla.<\/p>\n<p>Sot sh\u00ebrbimet po kalojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb cloud-et publike dhe pik\u00ebrisht aty p\u00ebrballen me VPC. VPC \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e cloud-it publik q\u00eb lidh n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb vetme burimet e p\u00ebrdoruesit, infrastruktur\u00ebs, platform\u00ebs dhe kapacitete t\u00eb tjera, pavar\u00ebsisht se ku ndodhen, n\u00eb Cloud-in ton\u00eb apo jasht\u00eb tij. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, VPC ju lejon t\u00eb mos i ekspozoni pa nevoj\u00eb k\u00ebto burime n\u00eb internet, pasi ato mbeten brenda rrjetit tuaj t\u00eb izoluar.<\/p>\n<h2>Si duket rrjeti virtual nga jasht\u00eb<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/073a0cbac0e733decd8a4e6ffd9570ff.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Me VPC ne n\u00ebnkuptojm\u00eb para s\u00eb gjithash nj\u00eb rrjet overlay dhe sh\u00ebrbime rrjeti si VPNaaS, NATaaS, LBaaS etj. E gjith\u00eb kjo funksionon mbi nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb rrjeti me toleranc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj d\u00ebshtimeve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/yandex\/blog\/437816\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">artikull i shk\u00eblqyer<\/a> k\u00ebtu po ashtu, n\u00eb Habr.<\/p>\n<p>Le ta shohim m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr rrjetin virtual dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar ai.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/b1b7a15912f9c7995663ab9943d473f1.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb marrim n\u00eb shqyrtim dy zona disponueshm\u00ebrie. Ne ofrojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet virtual, at\u00eb q\u00eb e quajt\u00ebm VPC. N\u00eb thelb, ai p\u00ebrcakton hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e unikalitetit t\u00eb adresave tuaja \u201cgri\u201d. Brenda \u00e7do rrjeti virtual, ju menaxhoni plot\u00ebsisht hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e adresave q\u00eb mund t\u2019ua caktoni burimeve kompjuterike.<\/p>\n<p>Rrjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb global. Megjithat\u00eb, ai projektohet n\u00eb secil\u00ebn zon\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrie si nj\u00eb entitet i quajtur Subnet. P\u00ebr \u00e7do Subnet caktoni nj\u00eb CIDR me madh\u00ebsi 16 ose m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. N\u00eb \u00e7do zon\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrie mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb entitet t\u00eb till\u00eb, dhe mes tyre ka gjithmon\u00eb routing transparent. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha burimet tuaja brenda nj\u00eb VPC-je mund t\u00eb \u00abkomunikojn\u00eb\u00bb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, edhe n\u00ebse ndodhen n\u00eb zona t\u00eb ndryshme disponueshm\u00ebrie. T\u00eb \u00abkomunikojn\u00eb\u00bb pa dalje n\u00eb internet, p\u00ebrmes kanaleve tona t\u00eb brendshme, duke \u00abmenduar\u00bb se ndodhen brenda t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit rrjet privat.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb skem\u00ebn e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme paraqitet nj\u00eb situat\u00eb tipike: dy VPC q\u00eb diku mbivendosen n\u00eb adresa. T\u00eb dyja mund t\u2019ju p\u00ebrkasin juve. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00ebra p\u00ebr zhvillim, tjetra p\u00ebr testim. Mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe thjesht p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u2014 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast kjo nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Dhe n\u00eb secil\u00ebn VPC \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur nga nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/73e872a4f6c3e19576db4e4980d62a45.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le ta komplikojm\u00eb skem\u00ebn. Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet q\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale t\u00eb lidhet menj\u00ebher\u00eb me disa Subnet. Dhe jo vet\u00ebm kaq, por edhe n\u00eb rrjete virtuale t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/cc4ab2c7553d63ef2636924df1575479.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse ju duhet t\u2019i ekspozoni makinat n\u00eb internet, kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes API ose UI. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konfiguroni p\u00ebrkthimin NAT t\u00eb adres\u00ebs suaj t\u00eb brendshme, \u00abgri\u00bb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb adres\u00eb \u00abt\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u00bb \u2014 publike. Adres\u00ebn \u00abt\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u00bb nuk mund ta zgjidhni vet\u00eb; ajo caktohet rast\u00ebsisht nga puli yn\u00eb i adresave. Sapo t\u00eb ndaloni s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruri IP-n\u00eb e jashtme, ajo kthehet n\u00eb pool. Ju paguani vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebrdorni adres\u00ebn \u00abt\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c2375fd6d0fb7b55ca55787adf505229.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ekziston gjithashtu mund\u00ebsia t\u2019i jepni makin\u00ebs qasje n\u00eb internet me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb NAT instance. Trafiku mund t\u00eb routohet drejt instanc\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb tabele statike routimi. Ne e kemi parashikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb skenar, sepse u nevojitet p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe e dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb katalogun ton\u00eb t\u00eb imazheve gjendet nj\u00eb imazh NAT i konfiguruar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/744ac3bdd2f388bab2597d6fe1519d76.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Por edhe kur ka nj\u00eb imazh NAT t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm, konfigurimi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nd\u00ebrlikuar. E kuptonim se p\u00ebr disa p\u00ebrdorues kjo nuk ishte zgjidhja m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme, ndaj n\u00eb fund krijuam mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar NAT p\u00ebr Subnet-in e nevojsh\u00ebm me nj\u00eb klikim. Kjo ve\u00e7ori \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb preview t\u00eb mbyllur, ku po testohet me ndihm\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb komunitetit.<\/p>\n<h2>Si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar rrjeti virtual nga brenda<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/71cab3ae7f067f165a87e30c60559794.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Si nd\u00ebrvepron p\u00ebrdoruesi me rrjetin virtual? Rrjeti ekspozon API-n e tij nga jasht\u00eb. P\u00ebrdoruesi lidhet me API-n dhe punon me gjendjen e synuar. P\u00ebrmes API-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoruesi sheh si duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb organizuar dhe konfiguruar gjith\u00e7ka, si edhe statusin q\u00eb tregon sa ndryshon gjendja reale nga ajo e d\u00ebshiruar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pamja e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Po brenda, \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh?<\/p>\n<p>Ne e regjistrojm\u00eb gjendjen e d\u00ebshiruar n\u00eb Yandex Database dhe vazhdojm\u00eb me konfigurimin e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb VPC-s\u00eb son\u00eb. Rrjeti overlay n\u00eb Yandex Cloud \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi disa komponent\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur t\u00eb OpenContrail, i cili s\u00eb fundmi quhet Tungsten Fabric. Sh\u00ebrbimet e rrjetit jan\u00eb implementuar mbi platform\u00ebn e unifikuar CloudGate. Edhe n\u00eb CloudGate kemi p\u00ebrdorur disa komponent\u00eb open source: GoBGP p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e informacionit t\u00eb kontrollit, si dhe VPP p\u00ebr implementimin e nj\u00eb routeri softuerik q\u00eb funksionon mbi DPDK p\u00ebr data path.<\/p>\n<p>Tungsten Fabric komunikon me CloudGate p\u00ebrmes GoBGP. Ai i transmeton \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb rrjetin overlay. CloudGate, nga ana e vet, lidh rrjetet overlay me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin dhe me internetin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/222d68fff4b9577f316c8642e846172e.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tani le t\u00eb shohim se si rrjeti virtual i zgjidh sfidat e shkall\u00ebzimit dhe disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. Le t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Kemi nj\u00eb zon\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrie dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb jan\u00eb krijuar dy VPC. Kemi vendosur nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb t\u00eb Tungsten Fabric dhe ajo mban disa dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra rrjete. Rrjetet lidhen me CloudGate. CloudGate, si\u00e7 e tham\u00eb edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, siguron lidhjen e tyre me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin dhe me internetin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4da02ba041dcd886eee212dd8998718c.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se shtohet nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e dyt\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrie. Ajo duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur nga e para. Prandaj, n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vendosim nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb Tungsten Fabric. Kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem m\u00eb vete, q\u00eb merret me overlay dhe di shum\u00eb pak p\u00ebr sistemin e par\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa perceptimin se rrjeti yn\u00eb virtual \u00ebsht\u00eb global e krijon pik\u00ebrisht VPC API yn\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb detyra e tij.<\/p>\n<p>VPC1 projektohet n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb B n\u00ebse n\u00eb zon\u00ebn B ka burime q\u00eb lidhen me VPC1. N\u00ebse n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb B nuk ka burime nga VPC2, at\u00ebher\u00eb VPC2 nuk materializohet n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, duke qen\u00eb se burimet nga VPC3 ekzistojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zon\u00ebn B, VPC3 nuk ekziston n\u00eb zon\u00ebn A. Gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe logjike.<\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb pak m\u00eb n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi dhe t\u00eb shohim si \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb host i caktuar n\u00eb Y.Cloud. Gj\u00ebja kryesore q\u00eb vlen t\u00eb theksohet \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb host\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00ebsoj. Ne e organizojm\u00eb k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb \u201chardware\u201d t\u00eb ekzekutohet vet\u00ebm minimumi i nevojsh\u00ebm i sh\u00ebrbimeve, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb tjerat punojn\u00eb n\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">makina virtuale<\/a>. Ne nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb nivelit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimeve baz\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, si dhe p\u00ebrdorim Cloud p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e disa detyrave inxhinierike, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Continuous Integration.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4664bd03793ba394ceda1f8214fa2c16.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse shohim nj\u00eb host konkret, do t\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb se n\u00eb OS e hostit ekzekutohen tre komponent\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Compute \u2013 pjesa q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e burimeve llogarit\u00ebse n\u00eb host.<\/li>\n<li>VRouter \u2013 pjes\u00eb e Tungsten Fabric, e cila organizon overlay, pra tunelon paketat p\u00ebrmes underlay.<\/li>\n<li>VDisk \u2013 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb komponent\u00eb t\u00eb virtualizimit t\u00eb ruajtjes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">makina virtuale<\/a> ekzekutohen sh\u00ebrbimet: sh\u00ebrbimet e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb Cloud, sh\u00ebrbimet e platform\u00ebs dhe kapacitetet e klient\u00ebve. Kapacitetet e klient\u00ebve dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e platform\u00ebs kalojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb overlay p\u00ebrmes VRouter.<\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00ebrbimet e infrastruktur\u00ebs mund t\u00eb lidhen me overlay, por n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb underlay. Me underlay lidhen p\u00ebrmes SR-IOV. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ne e ndajm\u00eb kart\u00ebn n\u00eb karta rrjeti virtuale (funksione virtuale) dhe ua kalojm\u00eb makinerive virtuale t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos humbasim performanc\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, ai vet\u00eb CloudGate \u00ebsht\u00eb nisur si nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto makina virtuale t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>Tani q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruam detyrat globale t\u00eb rrjetit virtual dhe arkitektur\u00ebn e komponent\u00ebve baz\u00eb t\u00eb cloud-it, le t\u00eb shohim se si nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb rrjetit virtual me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb dallojm\u00eb tre shtresa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Config Plane \u2013 p\u00ebrcakton gjendjen e synuar t\u00eb sistemit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi konfiguron p\u00ebrmes API.<\/li>\n<li>Control Plane \u2013 siguron semantik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrcaktuar nga p\u00ebrdoruesi, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb e \u00e7on gjendjen e Data Plane n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb Config Plane.<\/li>\n<li>Data Plane \u2013 p\u00ebrpunon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt paketat e p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/644cddfa8bce83a501bf4788a21f9588.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmenda m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, gjith\u00e7ka fillon kur p\u00ebrdoruesi ose nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim i brendsh\u00ebm i platform\u00ebs hyn n\u00eb API dhe p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb synuar.<\/p>\n<p>Kjo gjendje regjistrohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Yandex Database, kthen p\u00ebrmes API-s\u00eb ID-n\u00eb e operacionit asinkron dhe nis mekanizmat tan\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar gjendjen q\u00eb k\u00ebrkoi p\u00ebrdoruesi. Detyrat e konfigurimit shkojn\u00eb te kontrolluesi SDN dhe i tregojn\u00eb Tungsten Fabric \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb n\u00eb overlay. P\u00ebr shembull, rezervojn\u00eb porta, rrjete virtuale dhe t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c2c6e443c93f8dedc6a63e4bd3fd7042.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Config Plane n\u00eb Tungsten Fabric i d\u00ebrgon Control Plane gjendjen e k\u00ebrkuar. P\u00ebrmes tij, Config Plane komunikon edhe me hostet, duke u treguar \u00e7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb ekzekutohet s\u00eb shpejti n\u00eb to.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2139361a9e1837c7bc7f156e8bc36d38.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tani t\u00eb shohim si duket sistemi n\u00eb hoste. N\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">makin\u00ebn virtuale<\/a> ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtat\u00ebs rrjeti t\u00eb lidhur me VRouter. VRouter \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb modul i kernelit t\u00eb Tungsten Fabric q\u00eb inspekton paketat. N\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar tashm\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb flow, moduli e p\u00ebrpunon at\u00eb. N\u00ebse flow mungon, moduli b\u00ebn t\u00eb ashtuquajturin punting, pra e d\u00ebrgon paket\u00ebn te nj\u00eb proces n\u00eb user mode. Procesi e analizon paket\u00ebn dhe ose i p\u00ebrgjigjet vet\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb rastin e DHCP dhe DNS, ose i tregon VRouter \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me t\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, VRouter mund ta p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb paket\u00ebn.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb tej, trafiku mes makinave virtuale brenda t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit rrjet virtual qarkullon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente; ai nuk d\u00ebrgohet te CloudGate. Hostet ku jan\u00eb vendosur makinat virtuale komunikojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Ata tunelojn\u00eb trafikun dhe ia p\u00ebrcjellin nj\u00ebri-tjetrit p\u00ebrmes underlay.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1247f20fa2a12f093d7f1d2361d48a02.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Control Plane komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin mes zonave t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrmes BGP, si me nj\u00eb router tjet\u00ebr. Ata njoftojn\u00eb se cilat makina jan\u00eb ngritur dhe ku, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb makinat virtuale n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me makinat virtuale n\u00eb zonat e tjera.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f70cd562220c7367e29597d8e8b62f81.jpeg\" alt=\"Si funksionon Virtual Private Cloud n\u00eb Yandex Cloud dhe si p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb sjellim funksione t\u00eb dobishme\" \/><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Control Plane komunikon edhe me CloudGate. Po ashtu njofton se ku dhe cilat makina virtuale jan\u00eb ngritur, si edhe cilat jan\u00eb adresat e tyre. Kjo b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur drejtimin e trafikut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe trafikut nga balancuesit drejt tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Trafiku q\u00eb del nga VPC mb\u00ebrrin te CloudGate, n\u00eb data path, ku p\u00ebrpunohet me shpejt\u00ebsi nga VPP me plug-inet tona. M\u00eb pas trafiku d\u00ebrgohet ose te VPC t\u00eb tjera, ose jasht\u00eb, te router\u00ebt kufitar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt konfigurohen p\u00ebrmes Control Plane t\u00eb vet\u00eb CloudGate.<\/p>\n<h2>Planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbledhim n\u00eb disa fjali gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb u tha m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb themi se VPC n\u00eb Yandex Cloud zgjidh dy detyra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Siguron izolim midis klient\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<li>Ai bashkon burimet, infrastruktur\u00ebn, sh\u00ebrbimet e platform\u00ebs, cloud-e t\u00eb tjera dhe mjediset on-premise n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u2019i zgjidhur k\u00ebto detyra me cil\u00ebsi, duhet t\u00eb sigurohet shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebria dhe toleranca ndaj d\u00ebshtimeve n\u00eb nivelin e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme, dhe pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb b\u00ebn VPC.<\/p>\n<p>Gradualisht, VPC po zgjerohet me funksione t\u00eb reja; ne po implementojm\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja dhe po p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit. Disa ide propozohen dhe hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e prioriteteve fal\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb komunitetit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht, lista jon\u00eb e planeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht kjo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\">VPN<\/a> si sh\u00ebrbim.<\/li>\n<li>Instanca Private DNS \u2013 imazhe p\u00ebr konfigurim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb makinave virtuale me server DNS t\u00eb parakonfiguruar.<\/li>\n<li>DNS si sh\u00ebrbim.<\/li>\n<li>Balancues i brendsh\u00ebm i ngarkes\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Shtimi i nj\u00eb adrese IP \u00abt\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u00bb pa rikrijuar makin\u00ebn virtuale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Balancuesi dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar adres\u00ebn IP p\u00ebr nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale t\u00eb krijuar tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. Ta them sinqerisht, pa reagime t\u00eb qarta nga ju, do t\u2019u hynim k\u00ebtyre funksioneve disi m\u00eb von\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, tashm\u00eb po punojm\u00eb p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn q\u00eb lidhet me adresat.<\/p>\n<p>Fillimisht, adresa IP \u00abe bardh\u00eb\u00bb mund t\u00eb shtohej vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi harronte ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb, makina virtuale duhej rikrijuar. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndodhte edhe kur duhej hequr IP-ja e jashtme. S\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb aktivizohet dhe \u00e7aktivizohet IP-ja publike pa rikrijuar makin\u00ebn.<\/p>\n<p>Mos hezitoni t\u00eb ndani <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.yandex.ru\/features\" rel=\"nofollow\">idet\u00eb tuaja dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesni propozimet<\/a> e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Ju na ndihmoni ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb Cloud-in m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe merrni m\u00eb shpejt funksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e t\u00eb dobishme!<\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/yandex\/blog\/487694\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Virtual Private Cloud \u0432 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441.\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u042f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":71609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 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