{"id":72068,"date":"2020-03-01T14:51:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T11:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:01","slug":"lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s Encrypt l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb miliard certifikatash","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Let\u2019s27 shkurt 2020, qendra e certifikimit falas Let\u2019s Encrypt ka l\u00ebshuar certifikat\u00ebn e miliardit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebr shtyp festues, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e projektit p\u00ebrkujtojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrvjetorin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb 100 milion certifikatave e festuan n\u00eb qershor 2017<\/a><\/noindex>. At\u00ebher\u00eb, pjesa e trafikut HTTPS n\u00eb internet ishte 58% (n\u00eb SHBA \u2013 64%). N\u00eb dy vjet e gjysm\u00eb, treguesit kan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm: \u00abSot, 81% e faqeve q\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebrdorin HTTPS, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara jemi n\u00eb nivelin 91%! \u2014 g\u00ebzojn\u00eb djemt\u00eb e projektit. \u2014 Nj\u00eb arritje e jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Encrypt ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb b\u00ebrjen e certifikatave HTTPS nj\u00eb standard utilitar, nd\u00ebrsa encryption i sigurt i trafikut \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb internet.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBeta-testimi i qendr\u00ebs inovative t\u00eb certifikimit Let\u2019s Encrypt filloi n\u00eb dhjetor 2015. Ve\u00e7oria unike e k\u00ebsaj qendre t\u00eb re ishte q\u00eb procesi i dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb certifikatave ishte fillimisht plot\u00ebsisht i automatizuar.<\/p>\n

Konfigurimi automatik i HTTPS n\u00eb server b\u00ebhet n\u00eb dy faza. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb, agjenti njofton qendr\u00ebn e certifikimit mbi t\u00eb drejtat e administratorit t\u00eb serverit p\u00ebr emrin e domenit. P\u00ebr shembull, verifikimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb subdomeni t\u00eb caktuar ose vendosjen brenda domenit t\u00eb nj\u00eb burimi HTTP me nj\u00eb URI t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\nLet\u2019s Encrypt identifikon serverin web me agjentin e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrmes \u00e7el\u00ebsit publik. \u00c7el\u00ebsat publik dhe privat gjenerohen nga agjenti para lidhjes s\u00eb par\u00eb me qendr\u00ebn e certifikimit. Gjat\u00eb verifikimit automatik, agjenti kryen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb testesh: p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebnshkruan me \u00e7el\u00ebsin publik nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh dhe paraqet nj\u00eb burim HTTP me nj\u00eb URI t\u00eb caktuar. N\u00ebse n\u00ebnshkrimi dixhital \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjitha testet jan\u00eb t\u00eb kaluara \u2014 agjentit i jepen t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr menaxhimin e certifikatave p\u00ebr domenin.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\nN\u00eb faz\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, agjenti mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, rinovoj\u00eb dhe anuloj\u00eb certifikatat. P\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin automatik t\u00eb certifikatave p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb protokoll autentikimi t\u00eb klas\u00ebs \u00abchallenge-response\u00bb (thirrje-p\u00ebrgjigje) t\u00eb quajtur Ambienti i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Certifikatave Automatik (ACME). T\u00eb gjitha manipulimet me certifikat\u00ebn b\u00ebhen pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb serverin web me ndihm\u00ebn e klientit ACME Certbot<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur, punon n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sistemeve operative dhe dokumentohet shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm. Ka nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb avancuar me nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb zgjeruar parametrash. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Certbot, ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb ACME- klient\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Roli i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/h1>\n

\nLet\u2019s Encrypt ka realizuar nj\u00eb revolucion t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb tregun ku m\u00eb par\u00eb sundonin qendrat komerciale t\u00eb certifikimit. Tani ata praktikisht jan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga biznesi i dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb certifikatave DV (certifikata me verifikimin e domenit), megjithat\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shesin certifikata me verifikimin e organizat\u00ebs (Organization Validation, OV) dhe certifikata me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb (Extended Validation, EV), t\u00eb cilat Let\u2019s Encrypt nuk i jep, sepse nuk mund t\u00eb automatizohen. Megjithat\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt ni\u015f\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tregun masiv sundojn\u00eb pa kushte certifikatat falas Let\u2019s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Encrypt e b\u00ebri standard automatizmin e rinovimit t\u00eb certifikatave. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga periudha e shkurt\u00ebr e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre (90 dit\u00eb), procedura automatike eliminohet \"faktori njer\u00ebzor\", i cili tradicionalisht paraqet nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi kryesore n\u00eb siguri. Administrator\u00ebt e domenit shpesh thjesht harrojn\u00eb t\u00eb rinovojn\u00eb certifikatate, duke sjell\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nd\u00ebrprerjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve. Nj\u00eb rast i fundit ndodhi me Microsoft Teams. M\u00eb 3 shkurt 2020, ky sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin shkoi offline. . Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi automatik i certifikatave n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet protokollit ACME p\u00ebrjashton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e incidenteve t\u00eb tilla.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse projekti Let\u2019s Encrypt mbulon gjysm\u00ebn e internetit, n\u00eb bot\u00ebn fizike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e vog\u00ebl jofitimprur\u00ebse: \u00abN\u00eb k\u00ebto dy vjet e gjysm\u00eb, organizata jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, por shum\u00eb pak! \u2014 shkruajn\u00eb ata. \u2014 N\u00eb qershor 2017, ne mbulonim rreth 46 milion faqesh interneti me 11 punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb rregullt dhe me nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej 2,61 milion dollar\u00ebsh. Sot, ne mbulojm\u00eb pothuajse 192 milion faqe interneti me 13 punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb rregullt dhe nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej rreth 3,35 milion dollar\u00ebsh. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ne mbulojm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb faqe me vet\u00ebm dy punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb shtuar dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb buxhetit prej 28 p\u00ebrqind\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse projekti Let\u2019s Encrypt mbulon gjysm\u00ebn e internetit, n\u00eb bot\u00ebn fizike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e vog\u00ebl jofitimprur\u00ebse: \u201cGjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy viteve e gjysm\u00eb, organizata jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, por shum\u00eb pak! \u2013 shkruajn\u00eb ata. \u2013 N\u00eb qershor 2017 sh\u00ebrbenim rreth 46 milion\u00eb faqe interneti me 11 punonj\u00ebs me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej 2.61 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. Sot ne sh\u00ebrbejm\u00eb pothuajse 192 milion\u00eb faqe interneti me 13 punonj\u00ebs me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej rreth 3.35 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ne sh\u00ebrbejm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb faqe me vet\u00ebm dy punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb shtuar dhe nj\u00eb rritje prej 28% t\u00eb buxhetit.\u201d<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrahja e projektit ndodh p\u00ebrmes dhurimeve<\/a><\/noindex> dhe sponsorizimeve<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, HTTPS \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb standardi i de-fakto n\u00eb internet. Q\u00eb nga viti i kaluar, shfletuesit kryesor\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr rreziqet e lidhjes me faqet q\u00eb nuk e enkriptojn\u00eb trafikun n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet HTTPS. Nj\u00eb merita e madhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb peizazhit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb i takon Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Let’s Encrypt literal rilindur infrastrukturen e XMPP-server\u00ebve publik\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. Tani Jabber funksionon me enkriptim t\u00eb sigurt si n\u00eb nivelin klient-server ashtu edhe server-server, nd\u00ebrsa shumica absolute e certifikatave jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\n\u00abSi komunitet, ne kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb pabesueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb internet, \u2014 thuhet n\u00eb shtypin e lajmeve<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2014 L\u00ebshimi i nj\u00eb miliard certifikatave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit q\u00eb kemi arritur si komunitet\u00bb.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Let’s Encrypt \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 100\u00a0\u043c\u043b\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 58% (\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410\u00a0\u2014 64%). \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f 81% \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":72069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Let\u2019s Encrypt l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb miliard certifikatash | ProHoster","description":"27 shkurt 2020 qendra e certifikimit 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