{"id":72068,"date":"2020-03-01T14:51:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T11:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:01","slug":"lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/lets-encrypt-vydal-milliard-sertifikatov","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s Encrypt l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb miliard certifikata","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Let\u2019s27 shkurt 2020, qendra e certifikimit falas Let’s Encrypt l\u00ebshoi certifikat\u00ebn e nj\u00eb miliardi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebr shtyp festues, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e projektit p\u00ebrkujtojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrvjetori i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm me 100 milion certifikata t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara u festua n\u00eb qershor 2017.<\/a><\/noindex>. At\u00ebher\u00eb, pjesa e trafikut HTTPS n\u00eb internet ishte 58% (n\u00eb SHBA - 64%). N\u00eb dy vjet e gjysm\u00eb, treguesit jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm: \u00abSot 81% e faqeve t\u00eb ngarkuara n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebrdorin HTTPS, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ne jemi n\u00eb nivelin 91%! \u2014 g\u00ebzojn\u00eb djemt\u00eb e projektit. \u2014 Nj\u00eb arritje e jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Kjo ofron nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt luajti nj\u00eb rol shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb b\u00ebrjen e certifikatave HTTPS nj\u00eb standart utilitar, dhe enkriptimi i sigurt i trafikut nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb internet.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTestimi beta i qendr\u00ebs inovative t\u00eb certifikimit Let’s Encrypt filloi n\u00eb dhjetor 2015. Karakteristika unike e k\u00ebsaj qendre ishte se procesi i l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikatave fillimisht ishte plot\u00ebsisht i automatizuar.<\/p>\n

Konfigurimi automatik i HTTPS n\u00eb server ndodh n\u00eb dy etapa. N\u00eb etap\u00ebn e par\u00eb, agjenti njofton qendr\u00ebn e certifikimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e administratorit t\u00eb serverit mbi emrin e domenit. P\u00ebr shembull, verifikimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb subdomeni t\u00eb caktuar ose vendosjen brenda domenit t\u00eb nj\u00eb burimi HTTP me nj\u00eb URI t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\nLet\u2019s Encrypt identifikon serverin web me agjentin e aktivizuar p\u00ebrmes \u00e7el\u00ebsit publik. \u00c7el\u00ebsi publik dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi privat gjenerohen nga agjenti para lidhjes s\u00eb par\u00eb me qendr\u00ebn e certifikimit. Gjat\u00eb verifikimit automatik, agjenti kryen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb testesh: p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebnshkruan me \u00e7el\u00ebsin publik fjal\u00ebkalimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe paraqet nj\u00eb burim HTTP me nj\u00eb URI t\u00eb caktuar. N\u00ebse n\u00ebnshkrimi digjital \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjitha testet jan\u00eb kaluar \u2014 agjentit i jepen t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar certifikatat p\u00ebr domainin.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\nN\u00eb etap\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, agjenti mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb, azhurnoj\u00eb dhe revokoj\u00eb certifikatat. P\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin automatik t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoret protokolli i autentifikimit t\u00eb klas\u00ebs \u00abchallenge-response\u00bb (sfid\u00eb-p\u00ebrgjigje) i quajtur Ambienti i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Certifikatave Automatizuar (ACME). T\u00eb gjitha manovrat me certifikat\u00ebn kryhen pa ndaluar serverin web duke p\u00ebrdorur klientin ACME. Certbot<\/a><\/noindex>Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur, punon n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sistemeve operative dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb dokumentuar mjaft mir\u00eb. Ekziston nj\u00eb mod\u00eb eksperti me nj\u00eb set t\u00eb zgjeruar cil\u00ebsimesh. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Certbot, ka shum\u00eb klient\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ACME<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Roli i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i Let’s Encrypt<\/h1>\n

\nLet’s Encrypt b\u00ebri nj\u00eb revolucion t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb tregun ku m\u00eb par\u00eb sundonin qendrat komerciale t\u00eb certifikimit. Tani ato pothuajse kan\u00eb dal\u00eb nga biznesi i l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikatave DV (certifikata me verifikim domini, Domain Validation), megjith\u00ebse vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shesin certifikata me verifikim organizate (Organization Validation, OV) dhe certifikata me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb (Extended Validation, EV), t\u00eb cilat Let’s Encrypt nuk i l\u00ebshon, sepse nuk mund t\u00eb automatizohen. Megjithat\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt ni\u015f, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tregun masiv, certifikatate falas Let’s Encrypt sundojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt b\u00ebri standard automatizimin e rinovimeve t\u00eb certifikatave. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga periudha e shkurt\u00ebr e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre (90 dit\u00eb), procedura automatike eliminon \"faktorin njer\u00ebzor\", i cili tradicionalisht paraqet pik\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb dob\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb siguri. Administrator\u00ebt e domeneve shpesh harrojn\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb rinovojn\u00eb certifikatate, duke shkaktuar k\u00ebshtu nd\u00ebrprerjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve. Nj\u00eb rast i till\u00eb ndodhi me Microsoft Teams. M\u00eb 3 shkurt 2020, ky sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim doli offline. p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikate t\u00eb skaduar.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi automatik i certifikatave p\u00ebrmes protokollit ACME eliminon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e incidenteve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse projekti Let’s Encrypt sh\u00ebrben gjysm\u00ebn e internetit, n\u00eb bot\u00ebn fizike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e vog\u00ebl jo fitimprur\u00ebse: \"N\u00eb k\u00ebto dy vite e gjysm\u00eb, organizata jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, por shum\u00eb pak! - shkruajn\u00eb ata. - N\u00eb qershor 2017, ne sh\u00ebrbenim rreth 46 milion faqe interneti me 11 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt dhe me nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej $2.61 milion. Sot, ne sh\u00ebrbejm\u00eb pothuajse 192 milion faqe interneti me 13 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt dhe nj\u00eb buxhet vjetor prej rreth $3.35 milion. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ne sh\u00ebrbejm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb faqe me vet\u00ebm dy punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb rritje prej 28% t\u00eb buxhetit.\"<\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr projektin b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes dhurimeve<\/a><\/noindex> dhe sponsorizimit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Aktualisht, HTTPS \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb standardi de facto n\u00eb internet. Q\u00eb nga viti i kaluar, shfletuesit kryesor\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr rrezikun e lidhjes me faqet q\u00eb nuk encryptojn\u00eb trafikun n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet HTTPS. Nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb n\u00eb peizazhin e siguris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe merita e Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Let’s Encrypt ndihmon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme riktheu infrastruktur\u00ebn e server\u00ebve publik\u00eb XMPP<\/a><\/noindex>. Tani Jabber funksionon me enkriptim t\u00eb sigurt si n\u00eb nivelin klient-server ashtu edhe server-server, nd\u00ebrsa shumica absolute e certifikatave jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

\"Let\u2019s
\n
\n\"Si komunitet kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr t'i mbrojtur njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb internet,\" thuhet n\u00eb lajmin p\u00ebr shtyp<\/a><\/noindex>. \"L\u00ebshimi i nj\u00eb miliard certifikatave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb konfirmim i gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit q\u00eb kemi arritur si komunitet.\"
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Let’s Encrypt \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 100\u00a0\u043c\u043b\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 58% (\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410\u00a0\u2014 64%). \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f 81% \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 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