{"id":73102,"date":"2020-03-07T02:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T23:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-paketnogo-menedzhera-dnf-5-i-zameny-packagekit"},"modified":"2020-03-07T02:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T23:42:04","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-paketnogo-menedzhera-dnf-5-i-zameny-packagekit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-paketnogo-menedzhera-dnf-5-i-zameny-packagekit","title":{"rendered":"Ka nisur zhvillimi i menaxherit t\u00eb paketave DNF 5 dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb PackageKit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Mach nga Red Hat njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr fillimin e zhvillimit t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb paketave DNF 5, ku do t\u00eb transferohet logjika e zbatuar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Python n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libdnf, e shkruar n\u00eb C++. Testimi i DNF 5 planifikohet t\u00eb nisi n\u00eb qershor gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb Fedora 33, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn Rawhide n\u00eb tetor 2020 dhe do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb DNF 4 n\u00eb shkurt 2021. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn DNF 4 do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, pasi ajo p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.<\/p>\n

V\u00ebrehet se projekti ka arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje ku pothuajse \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb vazhdohet zhvillimi i kodit pa shkelur kompatibilitetin n\u00eb nivelin API\/ABI. Kryesisht kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me humbjen<\/a><\/noindex> \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443all\u00ebsin\u00eb e PackageKit dhe pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvillimit t\u00eb libdnf pa ndryshimin e API \"libhif\". Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar API-n\u00eb, si prioritete kryesore p\u00ebrmenden ruajtja e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb mbrapa n\u00eb nivelin e nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb komandave dhe API.<\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr API-n\u00eb Python n\u00eb DNF do t\u00eb ruhet, por logjika e biznesit e shkruar n\u00eb Python do t\u00eb transferohet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libdnf (C++), e cila do t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb identitetin e funksionimit t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb paketave n\u00eb distribucion. Zhvillimi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet rreth API-s\u00eb C++, dhe API-ja Python do t\u00eb gjenerohet automatikisht n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb saj.
\nNj\u00ebsoj do t\u00eb formohen lidhjet p\u00ebr Go, Perl dhe
\nRuby. Pas stabilizimit t\u00eb API-s\u00eb C++, nj\u00eb API C do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpreparet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb transferohet rpm-ostree. Hawkey<\/a><\/noindex> API-ja Python do t\u00eb hiqet dhe do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me libdnf<\/a><\/noindex> API-n\u00eb Python.<\/p>\n

Funksionaliteti kryesor i DNF do t\u00eb ruhet. Fal\u00eb pranis\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb madh testuesish (rreth 1400 teste), pritet q\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktimi i API-s\u00eb t\u00eb mos ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e komand\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb disa ndryshime n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e argumenteve dhe n\u00eb daljen e rezultateve, por k\u00ebto ndryshime do t\u00eb dokumentohen mir\u00eb. N\u00eb versionin e reduktuar microdnf<\/a><\/noindex>, i aplikuar n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb, planifikohet t\u00eb implementohet nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup i mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb DNF, arritja e barazis\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb funksionalitet nuk konsiderohet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb PackageKit<\/a><\/noindex> do t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb ri DBus, i cili do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr aplikacionet grafike. Ky sh\u00ebrbim planifikohet t\u00eb zhvillohet nga fillimi, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb krijimi i tij mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. PackageKit ka q\u00ebndruar i pap\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin e mb\u00ebshtetjes q\u00eb nga viti 2014 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb relevanc\u00ebs. Me avancimin e sistemeve Snaps dhe Flatpak, distribucioni po humbet interesin p\u00ebr PackageKit, p\u00ebr shembull, ai nuk p\u00ebrfshihet m\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet. Fedora SilverBlue<\/a><\/noindex>. Niveli i abstraksionit p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave kryesisht p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet nga Qendrat e menaxhimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve GNOME dhe KDE, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb instalimin e paketave flatpak n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb. Nj\u00eb API sistemik i unifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb list\u00ebn e paketave t\u00eb instaluara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i dobish\u00ebm sa m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0445 (Daniel Mach) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 DNF 5, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 DNF \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 libdnf, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 C++. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 DNF 5 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora 33, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Rawhide, 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