{"id":74341,"date":"2020-03-16T20:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-redox-os-predstavil-paketnyj-menedzher-pkgar-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2020-03-16T20:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:18","slug":"proekt-redox-os-predstavil-paketnyj-menedzher-pkgar-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-redox-os-predstavil-paketnyj-menedzher-pkgar-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Redox OS ka prezantuar menaxherin e paketave pkgar, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zhvilluesit e sistemit operativ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/\">Redox<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51956\">t\u00eb shkruar<\/a><\/noindex> duke p\u00ebrdorur gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe konceptin e mikrojesh\u00ebs, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redox-os.org\/news\/pkgar-introduction\/\">prezantuan<\/a><\/noindex> menaxheri i ri i paketave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/pkgar\">pkgar<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit po zhvillohet nj\u00eb format i ri paketash, nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb me funksione p\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave dhe nj\u00eb instrument i linj\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave p\u00ebr krijimin dhe nxjerrjen e nj\u00eb koleksioni skedash t\u00eb verifikuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kriptografike. Kodi i pkgar \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/redox-os\/pkgar\">shp\u00ebrndahet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT.<\/p>\n<p>Formati pkgar nuk pretendohet p\u00ebr universialitet dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb specifikat e sistemit operativ Redox OS. Menaxheri i paketave mb\u00ebshtet verifikimin e burimeve p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital dhe kontrollin e integritetit. Kontrollin e shumave t\u00eb kontrollit e llogariten p\u00ebrmes funksionit t\u00eb hashit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52173\">blake3<\/a><\/noindex>. Funksionaliteti i lidhur me verifikimin e pkgar mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm pa ruajtjen reale t\u00eb arkiv\u00ebs s\u00eb paket\u00ebs, duke manipuluar vet\u00ebm me pjes\u00ebn e titullit. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, paketa formohet nga nj\u00eb skedar titulli (.pkgar_head) dhe nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash (.pkgar_data). Nj\u00eb paket\u00eb e plot\u00eb e p\u00ebrmbledhur e n\u00ebnshkruar si\u00e7 duhet (.pkgar) mund t\u00eb merret duke bashkuar thjesht skedarin me titull me skedarin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (\"cat example.pkgar_head example.pkgar_data &gt; example.pkgar\"). <\/p>\n<p>Skedari i hyrjes p\u00ebrmban shum\u00ebn e kontrollit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr hyrjen dhe strukturat e parametrit nga skedari i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, si dhe nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim digjital p\u00ebr verifikimin e paket\u00ebs. Skedari me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb renditje t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skedave dhe \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00ebve t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar n\u00eb paket\u00eb. Para \u00e7do elementi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash jepet nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb me metadata, e cila p\u00ebrfshin shum\u00ebn e kontrollit p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vet\u00eb, madh\u00ebsin\u00eb, t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit, rrug\u00ebn relative t\u00eb skedarit q\u00eb do t\u00eb vendoset dhe zhvendosjen e parametrave p\u00ebr elementin tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash. N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit disa skeda nuk jan\u00eb ndryshuar dhe shuma e kontrollit p\u00ebrputhet, at\u00ebher\u00eb ato injorohen dhe nuk ngarkohen.<\/p>\n<p>Kontrolli i integritetit t\u00eb burimit mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet duke marr\u00eb vet\u00ebm skedarin e titullit, dhe sakt\u00ebsia e skedarit t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb zgjedhur mund t\u00eb verifikohet duke ngarkuar vet\u00ebm strukturat me parametra t\u00eb k\u00ebtij skedari dhe duke siguruar q\u00eb ato p\u00ebrputhen me checksum-in e verifikuar n\u00eb skedarin e titullit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vet\u00eb mund t\u00eb verifikohen pas ngarkimit t\u00eb tyre, duke p\u00ebrdorur kontrollin e shum\u00ebs nga struktura me parametra q\u00eb vjen p\u00ebrpara t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n<p>Paketet fillimisht parashikojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikrijimit, e cila n\u00ebnkupton se krijimi i nj\u00eb pakete p\u00ebr nj\u00eb katalog t\u00eb caktuar gjithmon\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb formimin e nj\u00eb pakete identike. Pas instalimit, n\u00eb sistem ruhen vet\u00ebm metadata, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr rikonstruksionin e paket\u00ebs nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e instaluara (pjesa e paket\u00ebs, kontrolla e shumave, rrug\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit jan\u00eb n\u00eb metadata).<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00ebllimet kryesore t\u00eb pkgar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Atomariteti - p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet aplikohen automatikisht sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kursimi i trafikut - t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat transmetohen p\u00ebrmes rrjetit vet\u00ebm kur ndryshon hash-i (n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim ngarkohen vet\u00ebm skedar\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndryshuar).\n<li class=\"l\"> Performanc\u00eb e lart\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoren algoritme kriptografike t\u00eb shpejta (blake3 mb\u00ebshtet paralelizmin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjat\u00eb llogaritjes s\u00eb hash-it). N\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga depoja nuk jan\u00eb ruajtur m\u00eb par\u00eb, hash-i p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ngarkuara mund t\u00eb llogaritet gjat\u00eb ngarkimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Minimalizmi - ndryshe nga formate t\u00eb tjera, pkgar p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm metadat\u00ebn e nevojshme p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e paket\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pavar\u00ebsia nga katalogu i instalimit - paketa mund t\u00eb instalohet n\u00eb \u00e7do katalog, nga \u00e7dokush (p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb katalogun e zgjedhur).\n<li class=\"l\"> Siguria - paketat gjithmon\u00eb verifikohen kriptografikisht, dhe verifikimi b\u00ebhet para se t\u00eb kryhen operacionet faktike me paket\u00ebn (m\u00eb par\u00eb ngarkohet titulli dhe n\u00ebse n\u00ebnshkrimi digital \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat ngarkohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb katalog p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb cilat l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb katalogun e synuar pas verifikimit).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52546\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 pkgar. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 pkgar \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 pkgar \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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