{"id":74591,"date":"2020-03-18T20:42:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pamyat-na-magnitnyh-serdechnikah-v-rakete-saturn-5"},"modified":"2020-03-18T20:42:50","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:50","slug":"pamyat-na-magnitnyh-serdechnikah-v-rakete-saturn-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pamyat-na-magnitnyh-serdechnikah-v-rakete-saturn-5","title":{"rendered":"Memoria n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama magnetike n\u00eb raket\u00ebn Saturn 5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Memoria
\nKompyteri q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb raket\u00ebn l\u00ebshuese (Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, LVDC) luajti nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb programin lunor 'Apollo', duke menaxhuar raket\u00ebn Saturn 5. Ashtu si shumica e kompjuter\u00ebve t\u00eb atyre koh\u00ebve, ai ruante t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb vogla magnetike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, Cloud4Y flet p\u00ebr modulimin e memories LVDC nga koleksioni luksoz i Steve Jurvetson. <\/a><\/noindex>Ky modul memory u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua n\u00eb mes t\u00eb viteve 1960. P\u00ebr krijimin e tij u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn komponent\u00eb p\u00ebr montim sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor, module hibride dhe lidhje fleksibile, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb se memoria tradicionale e kompjuter\u00ebve t\u00eb asaj kohe. Megjithat\u00eb, moduli i memories mund t\u00eb ruante vet\u00ebm 4096 fjal\u00eb me 26 bit. <\/i><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Moduli i memories n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama magnetike. Ky modul ruan 4K fjal\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me 26 bit dhe 2 bit pariteti. Me kat\u00ebr module memory, duke ofruar nj\u00eb kapacitet total prej 16,384 fjal\u00ebsh, ai peshon 2.3 kg dhe ka dimensione 14 cm \u00d7 14 cm \u00d7 16 cm.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nFluturimi n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb filloi m\u00eb 25 maj 1961, kur presidenti Kennedy deklaroi se Amerika do t\u00eb ulet nj\u00eb njeri n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, u p\u00ebrdor raketa tridimensionale Saturn 5, raketa m\u00eb e fuqishme ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar. Saturn 5 u menaxhua dhe kontrollua nga kompjuteri (ja<\/i><\/p>\n

m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth tij) i ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb t\u00eb raket\u00ebs l\u00ebshuese, duke filluar nga ngritja n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn e Tok\u00ebs, dhe pastaj n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin drejt H\u00ebn\u00ebs. (Anija 'Apollo' n\u00eb at\u00eb moment ndahej nga raketa 'Saturn-5', dhe detyra e LVDC ishte p\u00ebrfunduar). LVDC \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse. M\u00ebnyrat e rrumbullak\u00ebta jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb an\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb kompjuterit. U p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn 8 konektor\u00eb elektrike dhe dy konektor\u00eb p\u00ebr ftohjen me l\u00ebng<\/a><\/noindex> LVDC ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga disa kompjuter\u00eb n\u00eb bordin e 'Apollo'. LVDC u lidh me sistemin e kontrollit t\u00eb fluturimit, nj\u00eb kompjuter analog me 45 kilogram\u00eb. Kompjuteri i navigimit n\u00eb bordin 'Apollo' (Apollo Guidance Computer, AGC) drejtonte anijen kozmike drejt sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. Moduli komandues kishte nj\u00eb AGC, nd\u00ebrsa moduli lunar mbante nj\u00eb AGC t\u00eb dyt\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me sistemin e navigimit Abort, nj\u00eb kompjuter rezerv\u00eb p\u00ebr emergjencat.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nN\u00eb bordin e Apollo kishte disa kompjuter\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n

Pajisjet Unit Logic (ULD)<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\n\u041d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Unit Logic (ULD)<\/h2>\n

\nLVDC u krijua p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb teknologjie interesante hibrid t\u00eb quajtur ULD, pajisje e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00ebsive. Megjith\u00ebse ato duken si qarqe integrate, modulat ULD p\u00ebrmbanin disa komponent\u00eb. Ato p\u00ebrdornin kristale silic\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, n\u00eb secilin prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb transistor ose dy dioda. K\u00ebto matrica s\u00eb bashku me rezistor\u00ebt e shtresave t\u00eb printerit ishin vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb qeramike p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar skema t\u00eb tilla si ventilat logjike. K\u00ebto module ishin nj\u00eb variant i moduleve SLT (Solid Logic Technology<\/a><\/noindex>), t\u00eb zhvilluara p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt IBM t\u00eb seris\u00eb s\u00eb famshme S\/360. IBM filloi zhvillimin e moduleve SLT n\u00eb vitin 1961, para se qarqet integrate t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin tregtare efektive, dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 1966, IBM l\u00ebshoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 milion module SLT n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Modulet ULD ishin ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se modulet SLT, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb shihet n\u00eb fotografi m\u00eb posht\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb ato m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kompjuter kompakt hap\u00ebsinor. Modulet ULD p\u00ebrdornin pllakat qeramike mbuluese n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u00e7elikut metalik n\u00eb SLT dhe kishin kontakte metalike n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e sip\u00ebrme \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e pin. Klipet n\u00eb pllaka mbajn\u00eb modulin ULD n\u00eb vend dhe lidhen me k\u00ebto kontakte. <\/p>\n

Pse IBM p\u00ebrdori modulet SLT n\u00eb vend t\u00eb qarqeve integrate? Arsyeja kryesore ishte se qarqet integrate ishin ende n\u00eb fazat e krijimit, dhe ato u shpik\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1959. N\u00eb vitin 1963, modulet SLT kishin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi n\u00eb kosto dhe performanc\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me qarqet integrate. Megjithat\u00eb, modulet SLT shpesh konsideroheshin si m\u00eb t\u00eb prapambetura n\u00eb krahasim me qarqet integrate. Nj\u00eb nga avantazhet e moduleve SLT ndaj qarqeve integrate ishte se rezistor\u00ebt n\u00eb SLT ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb se n\u00eb qarqet integrate. Gjat\u00eb prodhimit, rezistor\u00ebt e shtresave t\u00eb printerit n\u00eb modulet SLT i n\u00ebnshtroheshin nj\u00eb trajtimi t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm me r\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr filmin rezistiv deri sa t\u00eb arrihej rezistenca e d\u00ebshiruar. Modulet SLT gjithashtu ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb lira se qarqet e krahasueshme n\u00eb vitet 1960.<\/p>\n

LVDC dhe pajisjet e lidhura p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 lloje t\u00eb ndryshme ULD.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nModulet SLT (majtas) jan\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se modulet ULD (djathtas). Madh\u00ebsia e ULD \u00ebsht\u00eb 7,6 mm \u00d7 8 mm<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fotografin\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb modulit ULD. Nga ana e majt\u00eb n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn qeramike shihen lidh\u00ebsit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me kat\u00ebr kristale t\u00eb vogla silikoni. Kjo duket si nj\u00eb bord t\u00eb printuar, por mbani mend se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se thoi. Katundat e zeza nga e djathta jan\u00eb rezistor\u00eb me film t\u00eb trash\u00eb, t\u00eb printuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb pllak\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nULD, pamja nga sip\u00ebr dhe posht\u00eb. Shihen kristalet e silikonit dhe rezistor\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrsa modul\u00ebt SLT kishin rezistor\u00ebt n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e sip\u00ebrme, modul\u00ebt ULD kishin rezistor\u00ebt n\u00eb fund, gj\u00eb q\u00eb rriti densitetin dhe gjithashtu koston.<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fotografin\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb shikohet nj\u00eb kristal silikoni nga moduli ULD, i cili realizonte dy dioda. Dimensionet jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb vogla, p\u00ebr krahasim pran\u00eb ndodhen kristal\u00ebt e sheqerit. Kristali kishte tre lidhje t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebrmes topave t\u00eb bakrit, t\u00eb bashkangjitur n\u00eb tre rrethana. Dy rrethinat e poshtme (anodet e dy diodave) ishin t\u00eb leguruara (zona m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebta), nd\u00ebrsa rrethina e sip\u00ebrme e djatht\u00eb ishte katoda, e lidhur me baz\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nFotografia e nj\u00eb kristali silicidi me dy dioda pran\u00eb kristaleve t\u00eb sheqerit.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Si funksionon memoria n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama magnetike.<\/h2>\n

\nMemoria n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama magnetike ishte forma kryesore e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt q\u00eb nga vitet 1950, derisa n\u00eb vitet 1970 u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua nga pajisjet memorie t\u00eb polup\u00ebr\u00e7uesve. Memoria ishte e nd\u00ebrtuar nga ringje t\u00eb vogla ferriti, t\u00eb njohura si b\u00ebrthama. B\u00ebrthamat feriti vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb matric\u00eb t\u00eb drejtk\u00ebrdh\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do b\u00ebrtham\u00eb kalonin nga dy n\u00eb kat\u00ebr tel p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar dhe shkruar informacione. B\u00ebrthamat lejonin ruajtjen e nj\u00eb bitti informacioni. B\u00ebrthama magnetizohej n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb impulsi t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs q\u00eb kalonte p\u00ebrmes telave q\u00eb kalonin n\u00ebp\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e feritit. Drejtimi i magnetizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrthame mund t\u00eb ndryshohej duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb impuls n\u00eb drejtimin e kund\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar vler\u00ebn e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore, impulsi i rrym\u00ebs e \u00e7oi unaz\u00ebn n\u00eb gjendjen 0. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebrthama ishte n\u00eb gjendjen 1, fusha e ndryshueshme magnetike krijonte tension n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga telat q\u00eb kalonte p\u00ebrmes b\u00ebrthamave. Por n\u00ebse b\u00ebrthama tashm\u00eb ndodhej n\u00eb gjendjen 0, fusha magnetike nuk do t\u00eb kishte ndryshuar dhe tensioni n\u00eb telin e leximit nuk do t\u00eb kishte rritur. K\u00ebshtu, vlera e bitit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb lexoheshin duke e rikthyer at\u00eb n\u00eb zero dhe duke kontrolluar tensionin n\u00eb telin e leximit. Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e memories me b\u00ebrthama magnetike ishte se procesi i leximit t\u00eb unaz\u00ebs ferrite shkat\u00ebrronte vler\u00ebn e saj, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb b\u00ebrthama duhej \"rikoduar\".<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb teli t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshimin e magnetizimit t\u00eb secil\u00ebs b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ishte i pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb vitet 1950 u zhvillua memoria ferrite q\u00eb punonte sipas parimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhjes s\u00eb rrjedhave. Skema me kat\u00ebr teli \u2014 X, Y, leximi, ndalimi \u2014 u b\u00eb e zakonshme. Teknologjia p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb pron\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamave, t\u00eb njohur si histerezis: nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb e vog\u00ebl nuk ndikon n\u00eb memorin\u00eb ferrite, por nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb mbi vler\u00ebn prag do t\u00eb magnetizonte b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn. Duke ofruar energji me gjysm\u00ebn e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb X dhe nj\u00eb linj\u00eb Y, vet\u00ebm b\u00ebrthama ku kalojn\u00eb t\u00eb dy linjat merrte mjaft rrjedh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ri-magnetizuar, nd\u00ebrsa b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb tjera mbeteshin t\u00eb paprekura. <\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nKjo ishte memoria IBM 360 Model 50. LVDC dhe modeli 50 p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb nj\u00eb lloji, t\u00eb njohura si 19-32, sepse diametri i tyre i brendsh\u00ebm ishte 19 mil (0.4826 mm) dhe diametri i jasht\u00ebm ishte 32 mil (0.8 mm). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb foto shihet se p\u00ebrmes \u00e7do b\u00ebrthame kalojn\u00eb tre teli, por LVDC p\u00ebrdori kat\u00ebr teli.<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb foto m\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb matric\u00eb e drejtk\u00ebndore e memories LVDC. Kjo matric\u00eb ka 128 telat X, q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb verticalisht, dhe 64 telat Y, q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb horizontalisht, me nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do kryq\u00ebzim. Nj\u00eb tel leximi kalon p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb gjith\u00eb telave paralelisht me telat Y. Teli i shkruar dhe teli i ndalimit kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb gjith\u00eb telave paralelisht me telat X. Telat kryq\u00ebzohen n\u00eb mes t\u00eb matric\u00ebs; kjo redukton zhurm\u00ebn e inducuar, pasi zhurma nga nj\u00eb gjysm\u00eb neutralizon zhurm\u00ebn nga gjysma tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nNj\u00eb matrice ferriti t\u00eb memories LVDC, e cila p\u00ebrmban 8192 bita. Lidhja me matrice t\u00eb tjera b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes pin\u00ebve n\u00eb an\u00ebn e jashtme<\/i> <\/p>\n

Matrica e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme kishte 8192 element\u00eb, secili prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ruante nj\u00eb bit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb memorjeje, disa matrica baz\u00eb kombinoheshin s\u00eb bashku, nj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do bit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. Telat X dhe Y kalonin serpentarisht p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb gjitha matricave baz\u00eb. Secila matrice kishte nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr lexim dhe nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr ndalimin e shkrimit. Memoria LVDC p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb grumbull prej 14 matricash baz\u00eb, duke ruajtur nj\u00eb 'slog' 13-bit\u00ebsh s\u00eb bashku me bitin e paritetit. <\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nGrumbulli LVDC p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 14 matrica baz\u00eb<\/i> <\/p>\n

Shkrimi n\u00eb memorjen me b\u00ebrtha magnetike k\u00ebrkonte telat shtes\u00eb, t\u00eb njohura si linjat e ndalimit. Secila matrice kishte nj\u00eb lini ndalimi, e cila kalonte p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb gjitha b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb saj. Gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb shkrimit, aktuali kalonte p\u00ebrmes linjave X dhe Y, duke magnetizuar unazat e zgjedhura (nj\u00eb nga secila nivele) n\u00eb gjendjen 1, duke ruajtur t\u00eb gjitha 1-tat n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar 0 n\u00eb pozitat e bitit, linja ngarkohej me nj\u00eb aktual t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt ndaj linj\u00ebs X. Si rezultat, b\u00ebrthamat mbeteshin n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 0. K\u00ebshtu, linja e ndalimit nuk lejonte q\u00eb b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb 1. Cilado fjal\u00eb e d\u00ebshiruar mund t\u00eb shkruhej n\u00eb memorie duke aktivizuar linjat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb ndalimit.<\/p>\n

Moduli i memories LVDC<\/h2>\n

\nSi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar fizikisht moduli i memories LVDC? N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories ndodhet nj\u00eb grumbull prej 14 matricash t\u00eb memories ferromagnetike, t\u00eb ilustruara m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ai rrethohesh nga disa panele me logjik\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar telat X dhe Y, linjat e ndalimit, linjat e leximit t\u00eb bit\u00ebve, zbulimin e gabimeve dhe gjenerimin e sinjaleve t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb taktimeve. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e logjik\u00ebs s\u00eb skemave t\u00eb lidhura me memorjen ndodhen n\u00eb logjik\u00ebn kompjuterike LVDC dhe jo n\u00eb modul t\u00eb memories vet\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, logjika e kompjuterit p\u00ebrmban regjistrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur adres\u00ebn dhe fjal\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb konvertimin midis sekuencialit dhe paralel.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nModuli i memories me tregimin e komponent\u00ebve ky\u00e7. MIB (Multilayer Interconnection Board) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bord i printuar me 12 shtresa<\/i> <\/p>\n

Bordi i drejtuesit t\u00eb memories Y<\/h2>\n

\nFjala n\u00eb memorjen e b\u00ebrthamave magnetike zgjidhet duke kaluar linjat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse X dhe Y p\u00ebrmes grumbullit kryesor t\u00eb moduleve. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me p\u00ebrshkrimin e schem\u00ebs s\u00eb drejtuesit Y dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si ai gjeneron sinjalin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nga 64 linjave Y. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb 64 qarqeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb drejtuesve, moduli e ul numrin e qarqeve duke p\u00ebrdorur 8 drejtues 't\u00eb lart\u00eb' dhe 8 drejtues 't\u00eb ul\u00ebt'. Ato jan\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb nj\u00eb konfigurim 'matrical', k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00e7do kombinim i drejtuesve t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ul\u00ebt zgjidh rreshtat e ndrysh\u00ebm. K\u00ebshtu, 8 drejtues 't\u00eb lart\u00eb' dhe 8 drejtues 't\u00eb ul\u00ebt' zgjedhin nj\u00eb nga 64 (8 \u00d7 8) linjat Y. <\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nModuli i drejtuesit Y (ana e p\u00ebrparme) menaxhon linjat e zgjedhjes Y n\u00eb grumbullin e moduleve.<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fotografin\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihen disa nga modulet ULD (t\u00eb bardh\u00eb) dhe disa \u00e7ifte tranzistor\u00ebsh (t\u00eb art\u00eb) q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb linjat e zgjedhjes Y. Moduli 'EI' \u00ebsht\u00eb zemra e drejtuesit: ai d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb impuls tensioni t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm (E) ose kalon nj\u00eb impuls t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm (I) p\u00ebrmes linj\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjedhjes. Linja e zgjedhjes menaxhohet duke aktivizuar modulin EI n\u00eb modin e tensionit n\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga skajet e linj\u00ebs dhe modulin EI n\u00eb modin e rrjedh\u00ebs n\u00eb skajin tjet\u00ebr. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb impuls me tensionin dhe rrjedh\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb, t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb magnetizuar b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn. K\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb impuls i madh p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbysur; impulsi i tensionit \u00ebsht\u00eb i fiksuar n\u00eb 17 volt, nd\u00ebrsa rrjedha varion nga 180 mA n\u00eb 260 mA n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me temperatur\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nMakrofoto e modulit t\u00eb drejtuesit Y, duke treguar gjasht\u00eb modulet ULD dhe gjasht\u00eb \u00e7ifte tranzistor\u00ebsh. \u00c7do modul ULD \u00ebsht\u00eb i etiketuar me numrin e pjes\u00ebs IBM, llojin e modulit (p\u00ebr shembull, 'EI') dhe nj\u00eb kod, vlera e t\u00eb cilit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Moduli gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me modulet e ndjekjes s\u00eb gabimeve (ED), t\u00eb cilat zbulojn\u00eb kur aktivizohet nj\u00ebherazi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb linj\u00eb zgjedhjeje Y. Moduli ED p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb zgjidhje gjysm\u00eb analoge t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: ai e shumon tensionin hyr\u00ebs duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb rrjet\u00eb rreshtash. N\u00ebse tensioni rezultues \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se pragu, \u00e7el\u00ebsi aktivizohet. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebn kart\u00ebn e drejtuesit ndodhet nj\u00eb matric\u00eb diodesh, e cila p\u00ebrmban 256 dioda dhe 64 rezistenca. Kjo matric\u00eb konverton 8 \u00e7iftet e sip\u00ebrme dhe 8 \u00e7iftet e poshtme t\u00eb sinjaleve nga karta e drejtuesve n\u00eb lidhje me 64 vijat Y, t\u00eb cilat kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes grumbullit kryesor t\u00eb kartave. Kabllot fleksib\u00ebl nga lart dhe posht\u00eb kart\u00ebs lidhen kart\u00ebn me matric\u00ebn e diodave. Dy kabllo fleksib\u00ebl nga e majta (t\u00eb cilat nuk duken n\u00eb foto) dhe dy shina nga e drejta (nj\u00eb e dukshme) lidhin matric\u00ebn e diodave me grumbullin e b\u00ebrthamave. Kablli fleksib\u00ebl i duksh\u00ebm nga majta lidh kart\u00ebn Y me pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb kompjuterit p\u00ebrmes kart\u00ebs s\u00eb hyrjes dhe daljes, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb kabllo fleksib\u00ebl e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e posht\u00ebm t\u00eb djatht\u00eb lidhet me kart\u00ebn e gjeneratorit t\u00eb taktit.<\/p>\n

Karta e drejtuesit t\u00eb memories X<\/h2>\n

\nSkema p\u00ebr menaxhimin e vijave X \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme me skem\u00ebn Y, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se ka 128 vija X dhe 64 vija Y. Duke qen\u00eb se vijat X jan\u00eb dyfish m\u00eb shum\u00eb, moduli ka nj\u00eb kart\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb drejtuesve X, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur posht\u00eb saj. Megjith\u00ebse kartat X dhe Y kan\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrlidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndryshme.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nKjo kart\u00eb dhe ajo e ngjashme posht\u00eb saj menaxhojn\u00eb rreshtat e zgjedhur X n\u00eb grumbullin e kartave me b\u00ebrthama<\/i> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fotografin\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb, shihet se disa komponent\u00eb n\u00eb kart\u00eb jan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar. Nj\u00eb nga transistor\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur, moduli ULD \u00ebsht\u00eb thyer n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb cop\u00ebtuar. Nd\u00ebrlidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme te moduli i thyer, atje gjithashtu dallohet nj\u00eb nga kristal\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb silikonit (n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb foto gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shihen gjurm\u00ebt e rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ueshme vertikale dhe horizontale n\u00eb kart\u00ebn me 12 shtresa.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nPamje e madhe e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar t\u00eb kart\u00ebs<\/i> <\/p>\n

Posht\u00eb kartave t\u00eb drejtuesve X ndodhet nj\u00eb matric\u00eb diodash X, e cila p\u00ebrmban 288 dioda dhe 128 rezistenca. Matrica e diodave X p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb topologji t\u00eb ndryshme nga karta e diodave Y, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur dyfishimin e numrit t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve. Ashtu si karta e diodave Y, kjo kart\u00eb p\u00ebrmban komponent\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur vertikalisht midis dy kartave t\u00eb printuara. Ky metod\u00eb quhet \"cordwood\" dhe lejon paketimin e ngjeshur t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nMakrofotografia e matric\u00ebs s\u00eb diod\u00ebs X tregon diodat e vendosura vertikalisht sipas metod\u00ebs cordwood midis 2 kartave t\u00eb printuara. Dy kartat e drejtuesve X jan\u00eb mbi kart\u00ebn e diodave, t\u00eb ndara nga to me poliuretan t\u00eb shkum\u00ebzuar. Vini re se kartat e printuara jan\u00eb vendosur shum\u00eb af\u00ebr nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs<\/i> <\/p>\n

Amplifikuesit e memories<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb fotografin\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paraqitur karta e amplifikatorit t\u00eb leximit. Ajo ka 7 kanale p\u00ebr leximin e 7 bit\u00ebve nga grumbulli i memories; karta identike m\u00eb posht\u00eb p\u00ebrpunon edhe 7 bit\u00eb, gjithsej 14 bit\u00eb. Detyra e amplifikatorit t\u00eb leximit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb sinjalin e dob\u00ebt (20 miliVolt), q\u00eb gjenerohet nga b\u00ebrthama e magnetizueshme, dhe ta shnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje 1-bit\u00ebshe. \u00c7do kanal p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb amplifikator diferencues dhe nj\u00eb buffer, pasuar nga nj\u00eb transformator diferencues dhe nj\u00eb stabilizues d\u00ebshtimi. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e majt\u00eb, nj\u00eb kabll i fleksibil me 28 fij\u00eb lidhet me grumbullin e memories, duke sjell\u00eb dy skajet e \u00e7do fili leximi n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e amplifikatorit, duke filluar me modul MSA-1 (amplifikatori i leximit t\u00eb memories). Komponent\u00ebt e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb jan\u00eb rezistencat (cylinderat kafe), kondensator\u00ebt (t\u00eb kuq), transformator\u00ebt (t\u00eb zez\u00eb) dhe tranzistor\u00ebt (t\u00eb art\u00eb). Bit\u00ebt e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dalin nga kartat e amplifikatorit t\u00eb leximit p\u00ebrmes kabllit fleksibil n\u00eb an\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nKarta e amplifikatorit t\u00eb leximit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories. Kjo kart\u00eb p\u00ebrforcon sinjalet nga fijet sensorike p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar bit\u00ebt e daljes.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Drejtuesi i linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb shkruarjes.<\/h2>\n

\nDrejtuesit e ndalimit p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb memorie dhe ndodhen n\u00eb an\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb modulit kryesor. Ka 14 linja ndalimi, nj\u00eb p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn matric\u00eb n\u00eb grumbull. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar 0 bit, aktivizohet drejtuesi i p\u00ebrkatsh\u00ebm i bllokimit, dhe rrjedha p\u00ebrmes linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ndalimit ndalon kalimin e b\u00ebrthames n\u00eb 1. \u00c7do linj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet nga moduli ID-1 dhe ID-2 (drejtuesi i linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb shkruarjes) dhe nj\u00eb \u00e7ift tranzistor\u00ebsh. Rezistencat e sakt\u00eb 20.8 Ohm n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme dhe t\u00eb poshtme t\u00eb kart\u00ebs rregullojn\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e bllokimit. Kablli fleksibil me 14 fij\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb lidhet drejtuesit me 14 fijet e ndalimit n\u00eb grumbullin e kartave me b\u00ebrthama.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nKarta e ndalimit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories. Kjo kart\u00eb gjeneron 14 sinjale ndalimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren gjat\u00eb shkruarjes.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Memoria e drejtuesit t\u00eb or\u00ebs.<\/h2>\n

\nDrejtuesi i or\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ift kartash q\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb sinjale sinkronizimi p\u00ebr modulit e memories. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb kompjuteri fillon nj\u00eb operacion me memorien, sinjalet e ndryshme sinkronizuese q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga moduli i memories gjenerohen asinkronisht nga drejtuesi i or\u00ebs s\u00eb modulit. Kartat e drejtuesit t\u00eb or\u00ebs ndodhen n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb modulit, midis grumbullit dhe kart\u00ebs s\u00eb ndalimit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kartat jan\u00eb pak t\u00eb dukshme.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nPllakat e drejtuesit t\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb posht\u00eb grumbullit kryesor t\u00eb memories, por mbi pllak\u00ebn e bllokimit.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Komponent\u00ebt blu t\u00eb pllak\u00ebs n\u00eb fotografi lart p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb potenciometrat shum\u00ebher\u00eb, ndoshta p\u00ebr rregullimin e koh\u00ebs ose tensionit. Rezistor\u00ebt dhe kondensator\u00ebt gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb pllaka. Schemat tregojn\u00eb disa module MCD (Memory Clock Driver), por asnj\u00eb modul nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb pllaka. \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet n\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dukshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kufizuar, ndryshimit t\u00eb skem\u00ebs ose pranis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb pllake tjet\u00ebr me k\u00ebto module.<\/p>\n

Paneli i hyrjes dhe daljes s\u00eb memories.<\/h2>\n

\nPlaka e fundit e modulit t\u00eb memories \u00ebsht\u00eb paneli i hyrjes dhe daljes, i cili shp\u00ebrndan sinjalet mes pllakave t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories dhe pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb kompjuterit LVDC. Konnektori i gjelb\u00ebr me 98 kontakte n\u00eb fund lidhet me shasin\u00eb e memories LVDC, duke ofruar sinjalet dhe energjin\u00eb nga kompjuteri. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e konnektor\u00ebve plastik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e thyere, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb kontaktin t\u00eb duket. Pllaka shp\u00ebrndante \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb konnektor me dy kabllot fleksib\u00ebl 49-kontaktesh n\u00eb fund (vet\u00ebm kablli i p\u00ebrparm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm). Kabllot e tjer\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb sinjalet n\u00eb pllak\u00ebn e drejtuesit X (majtas), pllak\u00ebn e drejtuesit Y (djathtas), pllak\u00ebn e amplifikuesit t\u00eb leximit (lart) dhe pllak\u00ebn e bllokimit (posht\u00eb). 20 kondensator\u00eb n\u00eb pllak\u00eb filtrojn\u00eb energjin\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nPlaka e hyrjes dhe daljes midis modulit t\u00eb memories dhe pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb kompjuterit. Konnektori i gjelb\u00ebr n\u00eb fund lidhet me kompjuterin dhe k\u00ebto sinjale d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebrmes kabllove t\u00eb sheshta n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb memories.<\/i> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h2>\n

\nModuli kryesor i memories LVDC ofronte nj\u00eb ruajtje kompakte dhe t\u00eb besueshme. N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb kompjuterit mund t\u00eb vendosen deri n\u00eb 8 module memories. Kjo lejonte kompjuterin t\u00eb ruante 32 kilovord <\/a><\/noindex>26-bit sosh ose 16 kilovord n\u00eb modin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb 'dupleks'.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tipar interesant i LVDC ishte se modulet e memories mund t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pasqyruara p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebri. N\u00eb modin 'dupleks', \u00e7do fjal\u00eb ruhej n\u00eb dy module memories. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb modul kishte nj\u00eb gabim, fjala e sakt\u00eb mund t\u00eb merret nga moduli tjet\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrsa kjo ofronte besueshm\u00ebri, ajo reduktonte kapacitetin e memories me dyfishi. Si alternativ\u00eb, modulet e memories mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb modin 'simpleks', me \u00e7do fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Memoria
\nLVDC merrte deri n\u00eb tet\u00eb module memorjeje t\u00eb procesorit<\/i> <\/p>\n

Moduli i memorjes me b\u00ebrtha magnetike ofron nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, kur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur 8 KB ishte nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb modul pesha 5-funt (2.3 kg). Megjithat\u00eb, kjo memorie ishte mjaft e avancuar p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e saj. Pajisje t\u00eb tilla nuk u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn m\u00eb pas n\u00eb vitet 1970 me shfaqjen e DRAM-it t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbajtja e memorjes \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 ruhet kur energjia \u00ebsht\u00eb fikur, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb moduli ende ruan softuerin nga hera e fundit e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kompjuterit. Po, aty mund t\u00eb gjeni di\u00e7ka interesante edhe pas dekadash. Do t\u00eb ishte interesant t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb rikuperosh k\u00ebta t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, por skema e d\u00ebmtuar b\u00ebn q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb problem, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtja, me siguri, nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirret nga moduli i memorjes p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb blog Cloud4Y<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2192 Easter eggs n\u00eb hartat topografike t\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2192 Markat e kompjuter\u00ebve nga vitet '90, pjesa 1<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2192 Si n\u00ebna e nj\u00eb hakeri hyri n\u00eb burg dhe infektuoi kompjuterin e shefit <\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2192 Diagnoza e lidhjeve t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb routerin virtual EDGE<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2192 Si \"u prish\" banka<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Abonohuni n\u00eb Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>-kanali, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur artikujt e rinj! Shkruajm\u00eb jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Po ashtu, ju kujtojm\u00eb se Cloud4Y mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb akses t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb aplikacionet dhe informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e biznesit. Puna n\u00eb distanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb barrier\u00eb e shtes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn ndaj p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb coronavirusit. Detajet jan\u00eb te menaxher\u00ebt tan\u00eb.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435-\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 (Launch Vehicle Digital Computer, LVDC), \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d 5. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 Cloud4Y \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 LVDC \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 1960-\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":74592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Memoria me b\u00ebrtha magnetike n\u00eb raket\u00ebn Saturn 5 | ProHoster","description":"Kompjuteri q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb raket\u00ebn lansuese.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pamyat-na-magnitnyh-serdechnikah-v-rakete-saturn-5","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d 5 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435-\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pamyat-na-magnitnyh-serdechnikah-v-rakete-saturn-5","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-03-18T17:42:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-03-18T17:42:50+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"74591","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 18:11:26","updated":"2022-09-30 00:27:06","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}