{"id":75150,"date":"2020-03-23T19:42:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T17:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kruglosutochnaya-translyaczii-svoih-video-na-youtube"},"modified":"2020-03-23T19:42:37","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T17:42:37","slug":"kruglosutochnaya-translyaczii-svoih-video-na-youtube","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kruglosutochnaya-translyaczii-svoih-video-na-youtube","title":{"rendered":"Transmetime 24 or\u00ebshe t\u00eb videove t\u00eb tij n\u00eb YouTube","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

koh\u00eb e fundit si hobi regjistroj n\u00eb video ligjeratat e nj\u00eb psikologu q\u00eb njoh. Materialin e xhiruar e redaktoj dhe e publikoj n\u00eb faqen time. Nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb u kapa me iden\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb transmetim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ligjeratave n\u00eb YouTube n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb 24\/7. Nj\u00eb lloj \"kanali tematik\", i dedikuar rritjes personale.<\/p>\n

E di se si t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb transmetim t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Por si t\u00eb b\u00ebj q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim i video-dosjeve? Q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb 24\/7, fleksib\u00ebl, sa m\u00eb autonom dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb mos varet fare nga kompjuteri im sht\u00ebpiak. Kjo ishte ajo q\u00eb doja t\u00eb zbuloja. <\/p>\n

\"Transmetime
\n
\nM\u00eb mori disa dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb zgjidhje. Studova shum\u00eb forume dhe manuale t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb pa t\u00eb cilat transmitimi im thjesht nuk do t\u00eb kishte funksionuar. Dhe tani, kur aventura ka arritur sukses, ndiej nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb zgjidhjen time. K\u00ebshtu lindi ky artikull.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse flasim shkurt, zgjidhja p\u00ebrfundimtare doli t\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu: VPS + ffmpeg + skript bash.<\/b>Posht\u00eb, p\u00ebrshkruaj hapat e ndjekur dhe ndajn\u00eb \"shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb\" q\u00eb u shp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebn gjat\u00eb organizimit t\u00eb transmetimit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Hapi 1 \u2013 nga do t\u00eb vij\u00eb transmetimi?<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb fillim duhej t\u00eb vendosja nga do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej transmetimi, ku do t\u00eb ishte burimi i tij. E para q\u00eb m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje ishte nga kompjuteri sht\u00ebpiak.<\/b>T\u00eb mbledh video n\u00eb nj\u00eb playlist dhe t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb luaj ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar video. Pastaj t\u00eb kap imazhin nga ekrani dhe ta transmetoj at\u00eb n\u00eb YouTube. Por e hodha menj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi sepse p\u00ebr ta realizuar duhej t\u00eb mbahej kompjuteri sht\u00ebpiak gjithmon\u00eb i ndezur, dhe kjo do t\u00eb thoshte zhurma nga ventilator\u00ebt edhe nat\u00ebn dhe rritja e konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike (+100-150 kWh \u00e7do muaj). Pra, nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja kompjuterin sht\u00ebpiak gjat\u00eb transmetimit sepse \u00e7do l\u00ebvizje e miut do t\u00eb ishte e dukshme n\u00eb transmetim. <\/p>\n

Pastaj fillova t\u00eb shikoj n\u00eb drejtimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud.<\/b>K\u00ebrkova nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm, ku mund t\u00eb ngarkoja videot e mia ose, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb fus linke nga videot n\u00eb YouTube dhe q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb paketonte gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim nonstop. Por nuk gjet\u00ebm asgj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme. Ndoshta k\u00ebrkova keq. E vetmja di\u00e7ka q\u00eb ishte \u00b1 e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr funksionalitetin ishte restream.io, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb transmetimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb disa platforma. Ata duket se lejojn\u00eb ngarkimin e videove. Por ky sh\u00ebrbim ishte krijuar p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime krejt t\u00eb tjera dhe ata presin q\u00eb transmetimi t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa or\u00eb. Mendoj se n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij sh\u00ebrbimi do t\u00eb ishte e mundur organizimi i nj\u00eb transmetimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb kushtonte dhjet\u00ebra, ndoshta edhe qindra dollar\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Por d\u00ebshiroja q\u00eb t\u00eb organizohej transmetimi ose falas, ose me investime financiare minimale.<\/p>\n

Ishte e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebr transmetimin nevojitej ose nj\u00eb pajisje e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb<\/b> apo madje edhe nj\u00eb kompjuter t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Mendova p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka si Raspberri Pi. Pse jo? Ai nuk ka ventilator. Regjistrova videon n\u00eb nj\u00eb USB, e futa kabllon Ethernet dhe e la t\u00eb qet\u00eb diku n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb fshehur, duke realizuar transmetimin. Nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. Por nuk kisha as bordin as eksperienc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs me t\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e hoqa k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi po ashtu.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, nat\u00ebn e natyrshme, pash\u00eb nj\u00eb diskutim ku flisnin p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb serveri p\u00ebr<\/b> transmetim. Kjo nuk ishte krejt ajo q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkoja, por e kuptova iden\u00eb \u2013 mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nj\u00eb server! N\u00eb at\u00eb diskutim sugjerohej t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret kombinimi VPS + nginx + OBS. U b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ky kombinim mund t\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet edhe mua. Vet\u00ebm se m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsonte se kurr\u00eb nuk kisha administruar servera dhe m\u00eb dukej se nj\u00eb server i dedikuar ishte i komplikuar dhe i shtrenjt\u00eb. Vendosa t\u00eb verifikoja sa do t\u00eb kushtonte t\u00eb merrja me qira nj\u00eb server n\u00eb konfigurimin minimal dhe u befasova p\u00ebr mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Transmetime
\n
\n\u00c7mimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara n\u00eb rubla bjellorus dhe jan\u00eb thjesht fara. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar, 8 rubla bjellorus jan\u00eb rreth 3.5 dollar\u00eb ose 240 rubla ruse. P\u00ebr muajin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompjuteri t\u00eb plot\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndezur 24\/7 dhe ka qasje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb Internet. P\u00ebr \u00e7udi, ky zbulim ishte shum\u00eb i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr mua dhe disa dit\u00eb e kalova jasht\u00ebzakonisht i k\u00ebnaqur si nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb ka zbuluar raketat kozmike \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, un\u00eb p\u00ebrdora ofert\u00ebn e faqes s\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb dha Google p\u00ebr pyetjen \"qira VPS\". Ndoshta ka ndonj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme, por kjo \u00e7mim m\u00eb p\u00ebrkoi dhe nuk k\u00ebrkova m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n

Kur krijoni nj\u00eb server, mund t\u00eb zgjidhni sistemin operativ n\u00ebn t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb punoj\u00eb. N\u00eb \u00e7do nj\u00eb nga sistemet e listuara mund t\u00eb organizoni transmetim dhe zgjedhja duhet t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb preferencat dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb tuaja financiare (p\u00ebr serverin me Windows k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb pages\u00eb shtes\u00eb). Un\u00eb zgjodha CentOS. Thjesht sepse kisha nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me t\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Transmetime
\n<\/p>\n

Hapi 2 \u2013 konfigurimi i serverit<\/h3>\n

\nGj thingi i par\u00eb q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb pas krijimit t\u00eb serverit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb lidhemi me t\u00eb p\u00ebrmes SSH. N\u00eb fillim p\u00ebrdorja PuTTy, por m\u00eb pas fillova t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja aplikacionin Secure Shell App, i cili hapet n\u00eb Google Chrome. M\u00eb dukej m\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Pastaj e ndryshova emrin e hostit, konfigurimin e sinkronizimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb server, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsova sistemin, merrem me iptables\u2026 dhe b\u00ebra shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera, por jo sepse ishte e domosdoshme. Thjesht m\u00eb interesonte t\u00eb konfigurja serverin dhe m\u00eb dukej se po ia dilja mban\u00eb. M\u00eb pelqen kur ia dal \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Ja k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb hapat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u00eb lidhni depozitat EPEL.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00eb ngrem\u00eb nj\u00eb server FTP (un\u00eb zgjodha vsftp).<\/li>\n
  3. T\u00eb instalojm\u00eb ffmpeg.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nNuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend detaje t\u00eb komandave, kjo udh\u00ebzim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb konceptual, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb planin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb veprimit. N\u00ebse hasni ndonj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb nga hapat, mund t\u00eb zgjidhni shpejt at\u00eb me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb motorin e k\u00ebrkimit si \"CentOS lidhe EPEL\" ose \"CentOS instalim FTP serveri\". Dhe n\u00eb lidhjet e para do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjeni udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb detajuara hap pas hapi.<\/p>\n

    Pra, si\u00e7 kam th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, m\u00eb nevojitej nj\u00eb kombinim VPS + nginx + OBS. VPS \u2013 gati. Por p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebt e tjera filluan t\u00eb lindnin pyetje. OBS \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr transmetime, Open Broadcaster Software. Dhe ai punon vet\u00ebm me rrjedha, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, merr imazhin nga nj\u00eb webcam dhe e transmeton. Ose regjistrimin e ekranit. Ose nj\u00eb transmetim q\u00eb ka filluar tashm\u00eb e drejton n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe tjet\u00ebr. Por un\u00eb nuk kam nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb, kam vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb grup videosh q\u00eb duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb si nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebshtu fillova t\u00eb hetoj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim dhe u ndesha me ffmpeg. FFmpeg \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grumbull librash me burim t\u00eb hapur q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb regjistrimin, konvertimin dhe transmetimin e audio dhe video digjitale n\u00eb formate t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n

    Dhe u habit shum\u00eb sa shum\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ffmpeg. D\u00ebshiron \u2013 nxjerr z\u00ebrin nga video. D\u00ebshiron \u2013 prish nj\u00eb fragment video pa e rikoduar. D\u00ebshiron \u2013 ta konvertoj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb format n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Dhe shum\u00eb e shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera. Deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb sa mund t'i jap\u00ebsh nj\u00eb skedar, ai e transformon at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb dhe vet\u00eb e transmeton n\u00eb YouTube. Tani, zinxhiri \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar. Ka mbetur vet\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj detajet.<\/p>\n

    Hapi 3 \u2013 konfigurimi i transmetimit<\/h3>\n

    \nKrijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim n\u00eb YouTube.<\/b> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap na nevojitet vet\u00ebm lidhja dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi i transmetimit. N\u00eb ekranin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm ata jan\u00eb theksuar me t\u00eb kuqe.<\/p>\n

    \"Transmetime
    \n
    \nM\u00eb pas ngarkojm\u00eb skedar\u00ebt video n\u00eb server, <\/b> t\u00eb cil\u00ebt planifikojm\u00eb t\u00eb transmetojm\u00eb. Pjes\u00ebrisht, FTP \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb. N\u00ebse keni ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ngarkim skedar\u00ebsh n\u00eb server, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ngrehim serverin FTP.<\/p>\n

    Transmetojm\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn n\u00eb YouTube.<\/b> P\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar transmetimin, duhet t\u00eb startoni ffmpeg me disa atribute. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb si duket komanda m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr q\u00eb kam arritur:<\/p>\n

    ffmpeg -re -i lecture1.mp4 -f flv rtmp:\/\/a.rtmp.youtube.com\/live2\/%\u00c7ELSI_TRANSMETIMIT%<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nShpjegimi i atributeve<\/b>-re<\/code> \u2013 tregon se skedari duhet t\u00eb konvertohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
    -i<\/code> \u2013 tregon se cili skedar duhet t\u00eb luhet. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb komanda t\u00eb ekzekutohet nga e nj\u00ebjta katalog ku ndodhet skedari video. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni lidhjen absolute te skedari, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb \/usr\/media\/lecture1.mp4<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    -f<\/code> \u2013 p\u00ebrcakton formatin e skedarit t\u00eb dal\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin tim, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ffmpeg \"n\u00eb flak\u00eb\" konverton skedarin tim nga mp4 n\u00eb flv.<\/p>\n
    Dhe n\u00eb fund tregojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb mor\u00ebm n\u00eb YouTube n\u00eb faqen e konfigurimit t\u00eb transmetimit, dmth. adres\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi i transmetimit, p\u00ebr q\u00eb transmetimi t\u00eb shfaqet pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kanalin tuaj.<\/p>\n
    N\u00ebse keni b\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka si\u00e7 duhet, at\u00ebher\u00eb pasi t\u00eb aktivizoni k\u00ebt\u00eb komand\u00eb, YouTube do t\u00eb shoh\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e transmetuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur transmetimin, ju mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb klikoni butonin \"Nis transmetimin\" n\u00eb vet\u00eb YouTube.<\/p>\n
    Hapi 4 \u2013 shtojm\u00eb autonomin\u00eb<\/h3>\n
    \nUrime! Tani e dini se si t\u00eb filloni nj\u00eb transmetim nga nj\u00eb skedar video. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb transmetim 24-or\u00ebsh. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb luajtjes s\u00eb videos s\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb nis\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb videoja tjet\u00ebr, dhe kur t\u00eb shfaqen t\u00eb gjitha videot, t\u00eb filloj\u00eb fillimisht nga e para.<\/p>\n
    Kam menduar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb till\u00eb: t\u00eb krijoj nj\u00eb skedar .sh, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shkruaj nj\u00eb komand\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do skedar video dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tregoj nj\u00eb komand\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur p\u00ebrs\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb skript. K\u00ebshtu u krijua nj\u00eb lloj rekurence:<\/p>\n
    Komanda 1... (nisja e transmetimit t\u00eb skedarit lecture1.mp4)\nKomanda 2... (nisja e transmetimit t\u00eb skedarit lecture2.mp4)\nKomanda 3... (nisja e transmetimit t\u00eb skedarit lecture3.mp4)\nbash start.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nPo, po, kjo funksionoi. Un\u00eb, i k\u00ebnaqur me veten, nisa nj\u00eb transmetim provues dhe shkuam t\u00eb flija. <\/p>\n
    N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes m\u00eb priste nj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme. Doli se transmetimi ka vazhduar vet\u00ebm disa minuta dhe p\u00ebrfundoi pothuajse menj\u00ebher\u00eb sapo e fikja kompjuterin tim. Hetimi tregoi se komandat e nisura n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ekzekutohen p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i autorizuar n\u00eb server. Sapo u lidh, ekzekutimi i komandave t\u00eb mia u nd\u00ebrpre. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur k\u00ebt\u00eb, mjafton t\u00eb shtoni komand\u00ebn bash<\/code> p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar komand\u00ebn nohup<\/code>. Kjo do t'i mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb procesit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht nga pranin\u00eb tuaj.<\/p>\n
    Versioni minimal p\u00ebrfundimtar i skriptit duket k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n
    ffmpeg -re -i lecture1.mp4 -f flv rtmp:\/\/a.rtmp.youtube.com\/live2\/%\u00c7ELSI_TRANSMETIMI%\nffmpeg -re -i lecture2.mp4 -f flv rtmp:\/\/a.rtmp.youtube.com\/live2\/%\u00c7ELSI_TRANSMETIMI%\nffmpeg -re -i lecture3.mp4 -f flv rtmp:\/\/a.rtmp.youtube.com\/live2\/%\u00c7ELSI_TRANSMETIMI%\nnohup bash start.sh $<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nKu start.sh \u00ebsht\u00eb skedari q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban k\u00ebt\u00eb skript. Ky skedar duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin katalog me skedar\u00ebt e videos.<\/p>\n
    Shtimi i shenj\u00ebs s\u00eb dollarit n\u00eb fund lejon q\u00eb procesi t\u00eb startoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sfondit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni konsol\u00ebn pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb transmetimin.<\/p>\n
    Nga bonuset dol\u00ebn disa p\u00ebrfitime:<\/b><\/p>\n