{"id":76047,"date":"2020-03-30T19:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov"},"modified":"2020-03-30T19:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:04","slug":"vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-kubernetes-1-18-sistemy-upravleniya-klasterom-izolirovannyh-kontejnerov","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i Kubernetes 1.18, sistemi p\u00ebr menaxhimin e klaster\u00ebve t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/blog\/2020\/03\/25\/kubernetes-1-18-release-announcement\/\">Publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i platform\u00ebs s\u00eb orkestrimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/\">Kubernetes 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila lejon menaxhimin si nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb klasterit nga kontejner\u00ebt e izoluar dhe ofron mekanizma p\u00ebr implementimin, mb\u00ebshtetje dhe shkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb aplikacioneve q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb. Projekti fillimisht u krijua nga kompania Google, por m\u00eb pas u transferua n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur, n\u00ebn kujdesin e organizat\u00ebs Linux Foundation. Platforma pozicionohet si nj\u00eb zgjidhje universale e zhvilluar nga komuna, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me sisteme t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me \u00e7do aplikacion n\u00eb \u00e7do mjedis n\u00eb cloud. Kodi i Kubernetes \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\">shp\u00ebrndahet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n<p>ofron funksione p\u00ebr implementimin dhe menaxhimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs, si mbajtja e nj\u00eb baze DNS, balancimi i ngarkes\u00ebs,<br \/>\nshp\u00ebrndarja e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb nyjat e klasterit (migron kontejner\u00ebt n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime), kontrolli i funksionimit n\u00eb nivelin e aplikacioneve, menaxhimi i llogarive, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi dhe shkall\u00ebzimi dinamik i klasterit n\u00eb pun\u00eb, pa ndales\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb implementohen grupe kontejner\u00ebsh me operacione p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi dhe anulimi t\u00eb ndryshimeve menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb grupin, si dhe ndarjen logjike t\u00eb klasterit n\u00eb pjes\u00eb me ndarjen e burimeve. Ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr migrimin dinamik t\u00eb aplikacioneve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si depo lokale ashtu edhe sisteme ruajtesh n\u00eb rrjet. <\/p>\n<p>L\u00ebshimi i Kubernetes 1.18 p\u00ebrfshin 38 ndryshime dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, nga t\u00eb cilat 15 jan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb statusin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, dhe 11 n\u00eb statusin beta. 12 ndryshime t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb propozuar n\u00eb statusin alfa. Gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb versionit t\u00eb ri jan\u00eb drejtuar p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb barabarta si n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e funksionaliteteve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe stabilizimin e mund\u00ebsive eksperimentale, si dhe n\u00eb shtimin e zhvillimeve t\u00eb reja. Ndryshimet kryesore jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kubectl\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/20190805-kubectl-debug.md\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> versioni alfa e komand\u00ebs &#171;kubectl debug&#187;, e cila leht\u00ebson debugimin n\u00eb pod-e, p\u00ebrmes nisjes s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve efemer me mjete p\u00ebr debugging.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/20200115-kubectl-diff.md\">U shpall e q\u00ebndrueshme<\/a><\/noindex> komanda &#171;kubectl diff&#187;, e cila lejon t\u00eb shikoni \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb klaster n\u00ebse aplikohet manifesti.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/87077\">Jan\u00eb hequr<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjenerator\u00ebt e komand\u00ebs &#171;kubectl run&#187;, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 gjeneratorit p\u00ebr nisjen e nj\u00eb pod-i t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/87580\">Kemi ndryshuar<\/a><\/noindex> flagi &#171;&#8212;dry-run&#187;, nd\u00ebrshtas nga vlera e tij (client, server dhe none) ekzekutimi prov\u00eb i komand\u00ebs b\u00ebhet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e klientit ose serverit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodi kubectl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-cli\/kubectl-staging.md\">\u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Kjo lejon ndarjen e kubectl nga var\u00ebsit\u00eb e brendshme t\u00eb kubernetes dhe leht\u00ebson importimin e kodit n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb jashtme.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ingress\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/758\">Ka filluar<\/a><\/noindex> ndryshimi i grupit API p\u00ebr Ingress n\u00eb networking.v1beta1.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-network\/20190125-ingress-api-group.md\">shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> fushat e reja:\n<ul>\n<li> pathType, e cila lejon t\u00eb specifikohet m\u00ebnyra se si do t\u00eb krahasohet rruga n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb\n<li> IngressClassName &#8212; z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i anotacionit kubernetes.io\/ingress.class, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur si t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vjet\u00ebrsuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb specifikohet emri i objektit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb IngressClass\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/ingress\/#ingress-class\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> objekti IngressClass, ku tregohet emri i kontrolluesit t\u00eb ingress, parametrat e tij shtes\u00eb dhe shenja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij si parazgjedhje\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sh\u00ebrbimi\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/service\/#application-protocol\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> fusha AppProtocol, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb specifikohet se cili protokoll p\u00ebrdoret nga aplikacioni\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/services-networking\/endpoint-slices\/\">Shkaluar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb status beta dhe i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb si parazgjedhje EndpointSlicesAPI, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim m\u00eb funksional p\u00ebr Endpoint-et e zakonsh\u00ebm.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rrjeti\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/508\">Mb\u00ebshtetje<\/a><\/noindex> IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb status beta.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Disk\u00ebt e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. Funksionaliteti i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/989\">Klonimi i PVC<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/features\/issues\/351\">P\u00ebrdorimi i pajisjeve raw t\u00eb bllokuar q\u00eb nuk lidhen me rrjetin si disqe t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/565\">Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisjet raw t\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb CSI<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/603\">Kalon informacionin mbi pod-in q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon lidhjen e disqit n\u00eb drejtuesin CSI<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Konfiguro aplikacionin\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  N\u00eb objektet ConfigMap dhe Secret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/generated\/kubernetes-api\/v1.18\/#configmap-v1-core\">filtrimi i pakove dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet me \"nj\u00eb klik\".<\/a><\/noindex> fusha e re &#171;immutable&#187;. Vendosja e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb fush\u00ebs n\u00eb true ndalon ndryshimin e objektit.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dy ndryshime t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb planifikim (t\u00eb dyja n\u00eb versionin alfa):\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-scheduling\/20200114-multi-scheduling-profiles.md\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar profile shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr kube-scheduler. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebrkohej t\u00eb nisnin planifikues shtes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e algoritmeve t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb pod-eve, tani ka ardhur mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar grupe t\u00eb tjera konfigurimesh p\u00ebr planifikuesin standard dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar emrin e tij n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn fush\u00eb t\u00eb pod-it &#171;.spec.schedulerName&#187;. Statusi &#8212; alfa.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/configuration\/taint-and-toleration\/#taint-based-evictions\">D\u00ebbimi i bazuar n\u00eb Taint<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zgjerimi\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-autoscaling\/20190307-configurable-scale-velocity-for-hpa.md\">Shtuar<\/a><\/noindex> mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar n\u00eb manifestin HPA grad\u00ebn e agresivitetit n\u00eb ndryshimin e numrit t\u00eb pod\u00ebve t\u00eb nisur, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb kur rritet ngarkesa, t\u00eb niset menj\u00ebher\u00eb N her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb instanca.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> ka filluar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nolancon\/website\/blob\/f4200307260ea3234540ef13ed80de325e1a7267\/content\/en\/docs\/tasks\/administer-cluster\/topology-manager.md\">Menaxheri i Topologjis\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> ka marr\u00eb status beta. Funksioni p\u00ebrfshin shp\u00ebrndarjen NUMA, e cila lejon shmangien e degradimit t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb sistemet me shum\u00eb sokete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Statusi beta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/concepts\/configuration\/pod-overhead\/\">mori<\/a><\/noindex>  funksioni PodOverhead, i cili lejon t\u00eb specifikohet n\u00eb RuntimeClass nj\u00eb sasi shtes\u00eb burimesh e nevojshme p\u00ebr nisjen e pod-it.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1539\">Zgjeruar<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtetje HugePages, n\u00eb statusin alfa u shtua izolimi n\u00eb nivelin e kontejnerit dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shum\u00eb madh\u00ebsi hugepages.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/86282\">I hequr<\/a><\/noindex> endpoint p\u00ebr metrikat \/metrics\/resource\/v1alpha1, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij p\u00ebrdoret \/metrics\/resource\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> API\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kubernetes\/pull\/85903\">P\u00ebrfundimisht<\/a><\/noindex> hoqi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb API t\u00eb vjetra apps\/v1beta1 dhe extensions\/v1beta1.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/using-api\/api-concepts\/#server-side-apply\">ServerSide Apply<\/a><\/noindex> e ngritur n\u00eb statusin beta2. Ky p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim transferon manipulimin e objekteve nga kubectl n\u00eb API-server. Autoret e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit pretendojn\u00eb se kjo do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb zgjidhjen e shum\u00eb gabimeve ekzistuese, t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen n\u00eb situat\u00ebn aktuale. Ata gjithashtu shtuan seksionin &#171;.metadata.managedFields&#187;, ku propozojn\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb historin\u00eb e ndryshimeve t\u00eb objektit, duke treguar se kush, kur dhe \u00e7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/blob\/master\/keps\/sig-auth\/20190607-certificates-api.md\">E shpallur<\/a><\/noindex> API i stabilizuar CertificateSigningRequest.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn Windows.\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vijon t\u00eb zgjerohet mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Windows node. U shtuan versionet alfa:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1001\">Mb\u00ebshtetje CRI-Contaierd<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1301\">Implementimi i RuntimeClass<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1122\">CSI proksi<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb statusin e stabilizuar u transferua mb\u00ebshtetje\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/689\">Grup Menaxhuar Sh\u00ebrbimi t\u00eb Llogarive<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/enhancements\/issues\/1043\">RunAsUserName<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52635\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Kubernetes 1.18, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Google, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Linux Foundation. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c 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