{"id":76225,"date":"2020-04-01T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa"},"modified":"2020-04-01T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T23:42:48","slug":"nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsoj\u00eb konfigurimin e sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN dhe DFA duke p\u00ebrdorur Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f9380c07801612786865f7756042df07.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nN\u00eb dokumentacionin zyrtar, sh\u00ebrbimi DHCP n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn konfiguroni si SuperScope, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb rezervuar Loopback (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezervuar \u2013 ve\u00e7anta \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb IP adresave nga rezervuari (IP e p\u00ebrjashtuar = rezervuari)) dhe rezervuar\u00ebt p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e IP adresave p\u00ebr rrjetet reale (k\u00ebtu ve\u00e7anta \u2013 konfigurimi i politikave \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat filtrohen DHCP Relay Circuit ID dhe ky DHCP relay Circuit ID p\u00ebrmban VNI p\u00ebr rrjetin, pra p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezervar tjet\u00ebr ky DHCP Relay Circuit ID do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pak ndryshe). <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">P\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar DHCP n\u00eb serverin Windows.\n\n1. Krijoni nj\u00eb super scope. Brenda super scope, krijoni scope B, S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr subnetin B dhe subnetet p\u00ebr secilin segment. \n2. N\u00eb scope B, specifikoni 'Exclusion Range' t\u00eb jet\u00eb gama e plot\u00eb e adresave (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gam\u00ebn e ofertuar t\u00eb adresave mos ta marr\u00eb nga ky scope). \n3. P\u00ebr \u00e7do segment scope Si, specifikoni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me ID-n\u00eb e Agjentit t\u00eb Qarkut me vler\u00ebn '0108000600XXXXXX', ku '0108000600' \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e fiksuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb segmentet, 6 numrat \"XXXXXX\" \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb segmentit n\u00eb formatin hexadecimal. Po ashtu, sigurohuni t\u00eb kontrolloni kutin\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb wildcard (*). \n4. Vendosni gam\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e scope.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKy artikull p\u00ebrmban p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr pyetjet e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\">Pse nuk mb\u00ebshteten Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\">Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i nd\u00ebrlikuar?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\">Si simplifiko konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">P\u00ebrmbajtja<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#introduction\">Hyrje<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#ConfigurationNexusDHCPRelay\">Si konfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#RFCDHCPRelayVXLAN\">RFC q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb DHCP Relay me fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#CiscoDocumentationEvalution\">Evolucioni i dokumentacionit Cisco n\u00eb lidhje me konfigurimin e DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPSuperScopeAndPolicy\">DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPSuperScope\">superscope<\/a><\/noindex> &amp; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPPolicy\">policy<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#Common\">Pjesa kryesore<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\">Pse nuk mb\u00ebshtetet Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\">Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i nd\u00ebrlikuar?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\">Si simplifiko konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#windows20162019dhcpexample\">Shembuj<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#windows20162019dhcpsetup\">Konfigurimi i sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2019<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#finale\">P\u00ebrfundimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#listofsources\">Lista e Burimeve<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"introduction\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Hyrje<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb, p\u00ebrmenden shkurtimisht t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore: Udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr konfigurimin e pajisjeve rrjet, RFC t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb paketat DHCP n\u00eb fabrikat e eVPN, si dhe zhvillimi i shkurt\u00ebr i konfigurimeve t\u00eb serverit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb dokumentacionin Cisco. Gjithashtu, informacione t\u00eb shkurtra mbi Superscope dhe Policy n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin DHCP n\u00eb serverat Microsoft Windows Server.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"ConfigurationNexusDHCPRelay\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Si konfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN, DFA<\/h4>\n<p>\nKonfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tema kryesore e k\u00ebtij artikulli, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb. Po jap lidhje p\u00ebr dokumentacionin dhe nj\u00eb spoiler mbi konfigurimet n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Configuration Guide 7.X <\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Configuration Guide 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html\">DFA (Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Shembuj p\u00ebr konfigurimin e DHCP Relay n\u00eb Nexus 9000V v9.2(3)<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">sh\u00ebrbimi dhcp\nip dhcp relay\nip dhcp relay information option\nip dhcp relay information option vpn\ninterface loopback10\n  vrf an\u00ebtar VRF1\n  ip adres\u00eb 10.120.0.1\/32 tag 1234567\ninterface Vlan12\n  no shutdown\n  vrf an\u00ebtar VRF1\n  no ip redirects\n  ip adres\u00eb 10.120.251.1\/24 tag 1234567\n  no ipv6 redirects\n  mode forwarding i fabrik\u00ebs anycast-gateway\n  ip dhcp relay adres\u00eb 10.0.0.5\n  ip dhcp relay source-interface loopback10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"RFCDHCPRelayVXLAN\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>RFC q\u00eb jan\u00eb implementuar n\u00eb funksionimin e sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrikat VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103141\">Lista e RFC, p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 v9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html#concept_wm1_f5k_4fb\">Lista e RFC, Nexus 9000 v7.x<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#6607: Sub-opcioni 151(0x97) \u2014 Zgjedhja Virtuale e Subnetit<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\u2022\tSub-option 151(0x97) - Zgjedhja e N\u00ebnrrjetit Virtual (E p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb RFC#6607)\nK\u00ebtu p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar informacion t\u00eb lidhur me VRF n\u00eb serverin DHCP n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient multi-tenant MPLS-VPN dhe VXLAN EVPN.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTransmintohet \u00abemri\u00bb i VRF n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhet klienti.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#5107: Sub-opcioni 11(0xb) \u2014 Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb Serverit<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\u2022\tSub-option 11(0xb) - Tejkalimi i ID t\u00eb Serverit (E p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb RFC#5107.) \nTejkalimi i identifikuesit t\u00eb serverit (server ID) lejon agjentin relay t\u00eb DHCP t\u00eb specifikoj\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr opsionin e ID t\u00eb serverit, i cili futet nga serveri DHCP n\u00eb paketat e p\u00ebrgjigjes. Ky subtitull lejon agjentin relay t\u00eb DHCP t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si serveri real i DHCP n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr rinovim t\u00eb vijn\u00eb te agjenti relay n\u00eb vend t\u00eb serverit DHCP direkt. Sub-option i tejkalimit t\u00eb ID t\u00eb serverit p\u00ebrmban adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb interfaces ardh\u00ebse, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa IP n\u00eb agjentin relay q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme nga klienti. Duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion, klienti DHCP i d\u00ebrgon t\u00eb gjitha paketat e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr rinovim dhe lirimin te agjenti relay. Agjenti relay shton t\u00eb gjitha subtitujt e nevojsh\u00ebm dhe pastaj d\u00ebrgon paketat e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr rinovim dhe lirimin te serveri origjinal DHCP. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, implementimi pronar i Cisco-s \u00ebsht\u00eb sub-option 152(0x98). Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn ip dhcp relay sub-option type cisco p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar funksionin.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nOpcioni p\u00ebrdoret q\u00eb klienti t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr rinovimin e qiras\u00eb p\u00ebr adres\u00ebn IP q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb opsion. (N\u00eb Cisco VXLAN BGP EVPN \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa Anycast e der\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar p\u00ebr klientin.)<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#3527: Sub-opcioni 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">N\u00ebn-opcioni 5(0x5) - Zgjedhja e Lidhjes (E p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb RFC#3527.) \n\nN\u00ebn-opcioni i zgjedhjes s\u00eb lidhjes ofron nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb subnetin\/lidhjen ku ndodhet klienti DHCP nga adresa e der\u00ebs (giaddr), q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar me agjentin e transmetimit nga serveri DHCP. Agjenti i transmetimit do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00ebn-opcionin n\u00eb subnetin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb abonentit dhe serveri DHCP do ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb at\u00eb vler\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP n\u00eb vend t\u00eb vler\u00ebs giaddr. Agjenti i transmetimit do ta vendos\u00eb giaddr n\u00eb adres\u00ebn e tij IP, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb mesazhet DHCP t\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebrmes rrjetit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, implementimi i Cisco-s \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn-opcioni 150(0x96). Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn ciscocommand t\u00eb tipit n\u00ebn-opcioni ip dhcp relay p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar funksionin.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAdresa e rrjetit, nga e cila klienti ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr adres\u00eb IP.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"CiscoDocumentationEvalution\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Evolucioni i dokumentacionit Cisco n\u00eb lidhje me konfigurimin e DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\nE p\u00ebrfshiva k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion sepse v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb pozitive nga ana e ofruesit:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Manuali i Konfigurimit 7.3<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb dokumentacion, jepet vet\u00ebm konfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb pajisjet rrjetore.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr konfigurimin e DHCP n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb artikull tjet\u00ebr:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/switches\/nexus-9000-series-switches\/200248-Configuring-Microsoft-Windows-Server-201.html\">Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar sh\u00ebrbime DHCP n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar eVPN (VXLAN, Cisco One Fabric, etj)<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ky\u00e7\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7do rrjet\/VNI nevojitet nj\u00eb grup SuperScope dhe nj\u00eb set i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb adresash Loopback:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohen disa DHCP Scopes p\u00ebr disa subnet-e, duhet t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb LoopbackX p\u00ebr \u00e7do subnet\/vlan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha LEAFS dhe t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb superscope me nj\u00eb diapazon loopbackX dhe skopet aktuale IP p\u00ebr \u00e7do vlan.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Configuration Guide 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Shtuan cil\u00ebsimet e Windows 2012 Server n\u00eb dokumentacionin p\u00ebr konfigurimin e pajisjeve rrjetore. P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha grupet e p\u00ebrdorura t\u00eb adresave nevojitet nj\u00eb SuperScope n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave dhe ky SuperScope \u00ebsht\u00eb kufiri i Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Krijoni Superscope p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha skopet q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni p\u00ebr politikat e bazuara n\u00eb Opsionin 82.\nSh\u00ebnim\nSuperscope duhet t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skopet dhe t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si kufiri administrativ.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html#concept_3347D39EEA1B44B1839904FBAA4708EE\">Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrshkruhet shum\u00eb shkurtimisht gjith\u00e7ka:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se switch-i po p\u00ebrdor adres\u00ebn nga subneti B (mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb subneti i backbone, subneti i menaxhimit, ose \u00e7do subnet i caktuar nga klienti p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim) p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar me serverin Windows DHCP. N\u00eb DFA kemi subnetet S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr segmentet s1, s2, s3, \u2026, sn.\n\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar DHCP n\u00eb serverin Windows.\n\n1. Krijoni nj\u00eb super scope. Brenda super scope, krijoni scope B, S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr subnetin B dhe subnetet p\u00ebr secilin segment. \n2. N\u00eb scope B, specifikoni 'Exclusion Range' t\u00eb jet\u00eb gama e plot\u00eb e adresave (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gam\u00ebn e ofertuar t\u00eb adresave mos ta marr\u00eb nga ky scope). \n3. P\u00ebr \u00e7do segment scope Si, specifikoni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me ID-n\u00eb e Agjentit t\u00eb Qarkut me vler\u00ebn '0108000600XXXXXX', ku '0108000600' \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e fiksuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb segmentet, 6 numrat \"XXXXXX\" \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb segmentit n\u00eb formatin hexadecimal. Po ashtu, sigurohuni t\u00eb kontrolloni kutin\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatjes s\u00eb wildcard (*). \n4. Vendosni gam\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e scope.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPSuperScopeAndPolicy\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server (superscope &amp; policy)<\/h4>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPSuperScope\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/openspecs\/windows_protocols\/ms-dhcpm\/4b3dafe4-70e5-4085-969e-4bb402d9c68b\">SuperScope<\/a><\/noindex><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Superscope \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion administrativ i nj\u00eb serveri DHCP q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb grupuar shum\u00eb skopa si nj\u00eb entitet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm administrativ. Superscope lejon nj\u00eb server DHCP t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb qera nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb skop\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet fizik nj\u00ebansh.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb SuperScope \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksionalitet q\u00eb lejon bashkimin e disa grupeve t\u00eb IP adresave n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb administrative. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shpallur p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet fizik (n\u00eb nj\u00eb VLAN) adresat IP nga disa grupe. N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup adresash brenda SuperScope, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb jepet nj\u00eb adres\u00eb klientit nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr Scope q\u00eb b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb SuperScope.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPPolicy\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/previous-versions\/windows\/it-pro\/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012\/dn425039(v%3Dws.11)\">Politika<\/a><\/noindex><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Roli DHCP Server n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 prezanton nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb ri q\u00eb ju lejon t\u00eb krijoni politika IPv4 q\u00eb specifikojn\u00eb caktimin e personalizuar t\u00eb adresave IP dhe opsioneve p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt DHCP n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi kushtesh.\n\nFunksionaliteti i caktimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb politik\u00eb (PBA) ju l\u00eb t\u00eb gruponi klient\u00ebt DHCP sipas atributeve specifike duke u bazuar n\u00eb fushat e p\u00ebrmbajtura n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb klientit DHCP. PBA mund\u00ebson administrimin e synuar dhe kontroll m\u00eb t\u00eb madh mbi parametrat e konfigurimit q\u00eb i jepen pajisjeve t\u00eb rrjetit me DHCP.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPolitikat \u2013 lejojn\u00eb caktimin e adresave IP p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb llojit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit ose parametrave. Inxhinier\u00ebt Cisco p\u00ebrdorin politikat n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr filtrimin sipas VNI (Identifikuesi i Rjetit Virtual). <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"Common\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Pjesa kryesore<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion jan\u00eb paraqitur rezultatet e hulumtimeve, pse nuk mb\u00ebshtetet, si funksionon (logjika), \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e re dhe si na ndihmon kjo e re.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Pse nuk mb\u00ebshtetet Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/h4>\n<p>\nMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 dhe versionet e m\u00ebparshme nuk e trajtojn\u00eb opsionin 82 (Option 82) dhe paket\u00ebn e kthyeshme e d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb pa opsionin 82.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/Forums\/windowsserver\/en-US\/e093f0ea-9cee-4d65-85ce-20100038d9c7\/win2k8-r2-dhcp-problem-with-option82?forum=winserverNIS\">Problemi i Win2k8 R2 DHCP me Option82<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, k\u00ebrkesa nga klienti d\u00ebrgohet Broadcast (DHCP Discover).<\/li>\n<li>Pajisja (Nexus) d\u00ebrgon paket\u00ebn te serveri DHCP (DHCP Discover + Option 82).<\/li>\n<li>Serveri DHCP pranon paket\u00ebn, e p\u00ebrpunon, d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, por pa opsionin 82. (DHCP Offer \u2013 without option 82)<\/li>\n<li>Pajisja (Nexus) pranon paket\u00ebn nga serveri DHCP. (DHCP Offer) Por nuk e d\u00ebrgon k\u00ebt\u00eb paket\u00eb te p\u00ebrdoruesifundor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sniffer-it \u2014 n\u00eb Windows Server 2008 dhe n\u00eb klientin DHCP<\/b>Windows Server 2008 merr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn nga pajisja n\u00eb rrjet. (Option 82 \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb list\u00eb)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/267332ca80f1f1a2522307d791074644.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nWindows Server 2008 d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje te pajisja n\u00eb rrjet. (Option 82 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb list\u00ebn e opsioneve n\u00eb paket\u00eb)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dea552f68344f7c1c4e7904c67859e40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebrkesa nga klienti \u2013 jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme DHCP Discover dhe mungojn\u00eb DHCP Offer<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/611e7c61971d92813fad5e85541c1926.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nStatistikat n\u00eb pajisjen n\u00eb rrjet:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">NEXUS-9000V-SW-1# tregoni statistik\u00ebn e relait DHCP \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nLloji i Mesazhit          Rx              Tx           R\u00ebniet  \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nDiscover                  8               8               0\nOffer                     8               8               0\nRequest(*)                0               0               0\nAck                       0               0               0\nRelease(*)                0               0               0\nDecline                   0               0               0\nInform(*)                 0               0               0\nNack                      0               0               0\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotali                    16              16               0\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDHCP L3 FWD:\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb Pranuara                       :         0\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb D\u00ebrguara                        :         0\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb R\u00ebna                            :         0\nJo DHCP:\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb Pranuara                       :         0\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb D\u00ebrguara                        :         0\nTotal Packet-e t\u00eb R\u00ebna                            :         0\nR\u00cbNIE:\nDHCP Relay nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar                   :         0\nLloji i mesazhit DHCP t\u00eb pavlefsh\u00ebm                :         0\nGabim n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe                                   :         0\nD\u00ebrgimi d\u00ebshtoi drejt serverit                      :         0\nD\u00ebrgimi d\u00ebshtoi drejt klientit                      :         0\nNd\u00ebrfaqe dal\u00ebse e panjohur                          :         0\nvrf ose nd\u00ebrfaqe e panjohur p\u00ebr serverin            :         0\nMaksimal hops i tejkaluar                           :         0\nValidimi i Opcioneve 82 d\u00ebshtoi                    :         0\nPako e deformuar                                    :         0\nPorti i besuar i relay nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konfiguruar        :         0\nK\u00ebrkesa DHCP e r\u00ebn\u00eb mbi MCT                        :         0\n*  -  K\u00ebto numra do t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb kur switch-i \npranon pako k\u00ebrkese DHCP me IP destinuar si adres\u00eb broadcast.\nN\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa \u00ebsht\u00eb unicast, ajo do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes HW.\nNEXUS-9000V-SW-1#<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i nd\u00ebrlikuar?<\/h4>\n<p>\nMicrosoft Windows Server 2012 nuk e mb\u00ebshtet akoma RFC#3527 (Opsioni 82 N\u00ebnopsioni 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes)<br \/>\nPor funksionaliteti i Politik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar tashm\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Si funksionon:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Microsoft Windows Server 2012 ka nj\u00eb super-pool (SuperScope) n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhen adresat Loopback dhe pool-et p\u00ebr rrjetet reale.<\/li>\n<li>Zgjedhja e pool-it p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e adres\u00ebs IP bie n\u00eb SuperScope, pasi p\u00ebrgjigja erdhi nga DHCP Relay me adres\u00ebn burimore Loopback, q\u00eb b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb SuperScope.<\/li>\n<li>Duke p\u00ebrdorur Politik\u00ebn, k\u00ebrkesa zgjedh nga Superscope at\u00eb an\u00ebtar t\u00eb pool-it, VNI i t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrmban n\u00eb Opsionin 82 N\u00ebnopsioni 1 Agent Circuit ID. (\u201c0108000600\u201d+ 24 bita VNI + 24 bita t\u00eb cilat nuk i njoh, por sniffers tregojn\u00eb vlera 0 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Si simplifiko konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/h4>\n<p>\nN\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016 \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar funksionaliteti RFC#3527. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb Windows Server 2016 di t\u00eb njoh\u00eb rrjetin e duhur nga atributi Opsioni 82 N\u00ebnopsioni 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes <\/p>\n<p>Shtrohen menj\u00ebher\u00eb 3 pyetje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Superscope?<\/li>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Politik\u00eb dhe pa konvertimin e VNI n\u00eb formatin hexadecimal?<\/li>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Scope p\u00ebr adresat Loopback t\u00eb DHCP Source?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Q.<\/b> Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Superscope?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Po, scope mund t\u00eb krijohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e adresave IPv4.<br \/>\n<b>Q.<\/b> Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Politik\u00eb dhe pa konvertimin e VNI n\u00eb formatin hexadecimal?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Po, zgjedhja e rrjetit ndodh n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Opsionit 82 N\u00ebnopsioni 0x5.<br \/>\n<b>Q.<\/b> Mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb pa Scope p\u00ebr adresat Loopback t\u00eb DHCP Source?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Jo, nuk mundemi. Pasi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 ekziston mbrojtja nga k\u00ebrkesat e d\u00ebmshme DHCP. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat nga adresa q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e grupit DHCP konsiderohen si t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/networking\/technologies\/dhcp\/dhcp-subnet-options\">Opsionet e Zgjedhjes s\u00eb N\u00ebnrrjetit DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"> Sh\u00ebnim\nT\u00eb gjitha adresat IP t\u00eb agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjelljes (GIADDR) duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb gamme aktive t\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb DHPC. \u00c7do GIADDR jasht\u00eb gam\u00ebs s\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb DHCP konsiderohet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs t\u00eb huaj dhe Serveri DHCP i Windows nuk do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e klient\u00ebve DHCP nga ata agjent\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs.\n\nNj\u00eb scope speciale mund t\u00eb krijohet p\u00ebr \"autorizimin\" e agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjelljes. Krijoni nj\u00eb scope me GIADDR (ose shum\u00eb n\u00ebse GIADDR-t jan\u00eb adresat IP t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme), p\u00ebrjashtoni adresat GIADDR nga shp\u00ebrndarja dhe pastaj aktivizoni scope. Kjo do t\u00eb autorizoj\u00eb agjent\u00ebt e p\u00ebrcjelljes duke parandaluar q\u00eb adresat GIADDR t\u00eb caktohen.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nK\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar pool-in DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme vet\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb pool p\u00ebr adresat burim t\u00eb Relay.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb pool p\u00ebr rrjetet klient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme (por mund t\u00eb konfigurohet dhe do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, dhe nuk do t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb funksionimin):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00eb krijoni Politika<\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb krijoni SuperScope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"windows20162019dhcpexample\"><\/a><\/noindex><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Shembuj<\/b>Shembulli i konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit DHCP (kan\u00eb dy klient\u00eb real\u00eb DHCP \u2014 klient\u00ebt jan\u00eb lidhur me fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c3a49fb7581aa7e60b85765499fd0d49.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembulli i konfigurimit t\u00eb pool-it personalizuar:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c4bf4f6457f6cab564a3b6c16c0e0ed6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembulli i konfigurimit t\u00eb pool-it personalizuar (jan\u00eb zgjedhur politikat \u2014 p\u00ebr ta provuar q\u00eb politikat nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb pool-it):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/58dde157b1aaf61d1810b33905fa41e0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembull i konfigurimit t\u00eb grupit p\u00ebr adresat Source t\u00eb DHCP Relay (zona e adresave p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me p\u00ebrjashtimin nga grupi i adresave):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ff17e07ac6e9b5531bbcadc202752d37.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"windows20162019dhcpsetup\"><\/a><\/noindex><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Konfigurimi i sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2019<\/b><\/p>\n<h4>Konfigurimi i grupit p\u00ebr adresat Loopback (source) p\u00ebr DHCP Relay.<\/h4>\n<p>\nKrijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ri (Scope) n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn IPv4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/828cdb37e1ab759b35b73c5f7dd6ff54.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAsistenti p\u00ebr krijimin e grupit. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6a95b404d2b8555fe4c2f7dc995d7136.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb emrin e grupit dhe p\u00ebrshkrimin (Description) e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4de21b9090e089c61014bda5a51a4b4d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCaktojm\u00eb diapazonin e adresave IP p\u00ebr Loopback dhe mask\u00ebn p\u00ebr grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/48ac2949da64e3c3af09bc4405907e58.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtime. Diapazoni i p\u00ebrjashtimeve duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me diapazonin e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/08e8e5cc77234f06e98eed868bee67ec.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKoha e qiras\u00eb. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/0b664ecaec68d98562af26b8ca7b0e81.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebrkes\u00eb: A do t\u00eb konfiguroni tani opsionet e DHCP (DNS, WINS, Gateway, Domain) apo do ta b\u00ebni m\u00eb von\u00eb? M\u00eb shpejt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjeni jo, dhe pastaj aktivizoni grupin manualisht. Ose kaloni deri n\u00eb fund pa plot\u00ebsuar asnj\u00eb informacion dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs aktivizoni grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6e7e01ee34e365c448f41a3b20078920.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfirmojm\u00eb q\u00eb opsionet nuk jan\u00eb konfiguruar, grupi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar. \u00abFinish\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/698fa93bf8a0fe0ade26fa10bdc6549f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAktivizojm\u00eb grupin manualisht. \u2014 Zgjidhim Scope dhe n\u00eb menun\u00eb kontekstuale \u2014 zgjidhim \u00abActivate\u00bb. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3db2846b071f7b1462263114bbad2081.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Krijojm\u00eb grup p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit\/server\u00ebt.<\/h4>\n<p>\nKrijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/8458c23bf19e02fbec43c743f518d8c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAsistenti p\u00ebr krijimin e grupit. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f8d1617a6562985240ec481c540a3e0d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb emrin e grupit dhe p\u00ebrshkrimin (Description) e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3be102f86f31a219722dfb86c441c62c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nCaktojm\u00eb diapazonin e adresave IP p\u00ebr Loopback dhe mask\u00ebn p\u00ebr grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/95961214f5cf35f1e25692e4e008eee7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtime. (Sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb parazgjedhur, p\u00ebrjashtime nuk k\u00ebrkohen) \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/8a84a14fa2f403e5341caf7b769f68a3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKoha e qiras\u00eb. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/36a3d8f03abe3c904a1603e7734d62e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebrkes\u00eb: A do t\u00eb konfiguroni tani opsionet e DHCP (DNS, WINS, Gateway, Domain) apo do ta b\u00ebni m\u00eb von\u00eb? Po, do t'i konfigurojm\u00eb tani.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/822ecc9ef6376ead20b2a34069ef548d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurimi i adres\u00ebs s\u00eb prehjes s\u00eb paracaktuar.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3878daaaab73e0af2d9dda3ad1cdc379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurimi i domenit dhe adresave t\u00eb server\u00ebve DNS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4a873e8dfda51d687ddff132e5a4d3cd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurimi i adresave IP t\u00eb server\u00ebve WINS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/85abf769a1ecb995da55375c178470d3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAktivizimi i Scope.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4c1c52ee5e6aaa245f350c71e568fa28.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPuli \u00ebsht\u00eb konfiguruar. \u00abFinish\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dce3cbed37e029d7de297f0b5c0cde40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"finale\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u00ebrdorimi i Windows Server 2016\/2019 redukton kompleksitetin e konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit DHCP p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN (ose \u00e7do fabrik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr). (Nuk k\u00ebrkohet transferimi i kushteve specifike IT specialist\u00ebve: Network\/Agent Circuit ID p\u00ebr sh\u00ebnimin e filtrave.)<\/p>\n<p>A do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb konfigurimi p\u00ebr Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb serverat e rinj 2016\/2019 \u2013 po, do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr 2 versione: 7.X dhe 9.3. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se versioni 7.0(3)I7(7) \u00ebsht\u00eb versioni i rekomanduar nga Cisco, nd\u00ebrsa versioni 9.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb inovativ (duke mb\u00ebshtetur Multicast p\u00ebrmes VXLAN Multisite).<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"listofsources\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Lista e Burimeve<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Nexus 9000 Udh\u00ebzuesi i Konfigurimit t\u00eb VXLAN 7.x<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Configuration Guide 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html\">DFA (Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/switches\/nexus-9000-series-switches\/200248-Configuring-Microsoft-Windows-Server-201.html\">Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar sh\u00ebrbime DHCP n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar eVPN (VXLAN, Cisco One Fabric, etj)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/openspecs\/windows_protocols\/ms-dhcpm\/4b3dafe4-70e5-4085-969e-4bb402d9c68b\">3.4 Superscope DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/previous-versions\/windows\/it-pro\/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012\/dn425039(v%3Dws.11)\">Prezantimi n\u00eb Politikat DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/Forums\/windowsserver\/en-US\/e093f0ea-9cee-4d65-85ce-20100038d9c7\/win2k8-r2-dhcp-problem-with-option82?forum=winserverNIS\">Problemi i Win2k8 R2 DHCP me Option82<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/networking\/technologies\/dhcp\/dhcp-subnet-options\">Opsionet e Zgjedhjes s\u00eb N\u00ebnrrjetit DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 VXLAN BGP EVPN and DFA \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019. \u0412 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 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