{"id":76225,"date":"2020-04-01T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa"},"modified":"2020-04-01T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T23:42:48","slug":"nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-microsoft-windows-server-2016-2019-dlya-predostavleniya-dhcp-servisov-dlya-vxlan-dfa","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb konfigurimin e sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN dhe DFA duke p\u00ebrdorur Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f9380c07801612786865f7756042df07.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nN\u00eb dokumentacionin zyrtar, sh\u00ebrbimi DHCP i bazuar n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn konfigurohet si SuperScope, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb Loopback (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezerv\u00eb \u2013 ve\u00e7or\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi nga rezervuari i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb rezervuar (excluded IP address = pool)) dhe rezervar\u00ebt e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb adresave IP p\u00ebr rrjetet reale (k\u00ebtu ve\u00e7or\u00eb \u2013 konfigurohen politikat \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat filtrohen DHCP Relay Circuit ID dhe ky DHCP relay Circuit ID p\u00ebrmban VNI p\u00ebr rrjetin, dmth, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ky DHCP Relay Circuit ID do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pak ndryshe). <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">P\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar DHCP n\u00eb serverin Windows. \n\n1. Krijoni nj\u00eb super scope. Brenda super scope, krijoni scope B, S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr subnetin B dhe subnetet p\u00ebr secilin segment. \n2. N\u00eb scope B, specifikoni 'Exclusion Range' t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e adresave (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gama e adresave t\u00eb ofruara t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb nga ky scope). \n3. P\u00ebr \u00e7do segment scope Si, specifikoni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me ID-n\u00eb e Agjentit t\u00eb Qarkut me vler\u00ebn '0108000600XXXXXX', ku '0108000600' \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e fijshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb segmentet, 6 numrat \"XXXXXX\" \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb segmentit n\u00eb hexadecimal. Sigurohuni gjithashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolloni kutin\u00eb q\u00eb thot\u00eb Append wildcard(*). \n4. Vendosni gam\u00ebn e adresave t\u00eb politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e scope.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKy artikull p\u00ebrmban p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr pyetje t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\">Pse nuk p\u00ebrkrahen Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\">Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i komplikuar?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/#howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\">Si thjeshtohet konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">P\u00ebrmbajtja<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#introduction\">Hyrje<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#ConfigurationNexusDHCPRelay\">Si konfiguroni DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#RFCDHCPRelayVXLAN\">RFC-t\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb DHCP Relay me fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#CiscoDocumentationEvalution\">Evolucioni i dokumentacionit Cisco n\u00eb lidhje me konfigurimin e DHCP-s\u00eb n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPSuperScopeAndPolicy\">DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPSuperScope\">superscope<\/a><\/noindex> &amp; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#DHCPPolicy\">policy<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#Common\">Pjesa kryesore<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\">Pse nuk p\u00ebrkrahet Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\">Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i komplikuar?<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\">Si thjeshtohet konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/a><\/noindex>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#windows20162019dhcpexample\">Shembulli<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#windows20162019dhcpsetup\">Konfigurimi i sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2019<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#finale\">P\u00ebrfundim<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#listofsources\">Lista e burimeve<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"introduction\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Hyrje<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb, listohen shkurtimisht t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat burimore: Udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr konfigurimin e pajisjeve rrjet, RFC-t\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb paketat DHCP n\u00eb fabrikat e eVPN, gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshihet evolucioni i konfigurimeve t\u00eb serverit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb dokumentacionin Cisco. Si dhe informacione t\u00eb shkurtra mbi Superscope dhe Policy n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin DHCP n\u00eb serverat Microsoft Windows Server.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"ConfigurationNexusDHCPRelay\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Si konfiguroni DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN, DFA<\/h4>\n<p>\nKonfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tema kryesore e k\u00ebtij artikulli, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb. Po p\u00ebrmend lidhjet p\u00ebr dokumentacion dhe spojn p\u00ebr konfigurimet n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Rr\u00ebfimi i Konfigurimit t\u00eb VXLAN p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 7.X <\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Rr\u00ebfimi i Konfigurimit t\u00eb VXLAN p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html\">DFA (Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Shembuj i konfigurimit t\u00eb DHCP Relay n\u00eb Nexus 9000V v9.2(3)<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">sh\u00ebrbimi dhcp\nip dhcp relay\nip dhcp relay information option\nip dhcp relay information option vpn\ninterface loopback10\n  vrf an\u00ebtar VRF1\n  ip address 10.120.0.1\/32 tag 1234567\ninterface Vlan12\n  no shutdown\n  vrf an\u00ebtar VRF1\n  no ip redirects\n  ip address 10.120.251.1\/24 tag 1234567\n  no ipv6 redirects\n  fabric forwarding mode anycast-gateway\n  ip dhcp relay address 10.0.0.5\n  ip dhcp relay source-interface loopback10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"RFCDHCPRelayVXLAN\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>RFC-t\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb funksionimin e sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP Relay n\u00eb fabrikat VXLAN BGP EVPN<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103141\">Lista e RFC-ve, p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 v9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html#concept_wm1_f5k_4fb\">Lista e RFC-ve, Nexus 9000 v7.x<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#6607: Sub-opcioni 151(0x97) \u2014 Zgjedhja Virtuale e Subnetit<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\u2022\tSub-opcioni 151(0x97) - Zgjedhja Virtuale e N\u00ebnrrjetit (Definuar n\u00eb RFC#6607)\nP\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb informacion t\u00eb lidhur me VRF te serveri DHCP n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis multi-qiraje MPLS-VPN dhe VXLAN EVPN.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTransmetohet \"emri\" i VRF n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhet klienti.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#5107: Sub-opcioni 11(0xb) \u2014 Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb Serverit<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\u2022\tSub-opcioni 11(0xb) - P\u00ebrcaktimi i ID t\u00eb Serverit (Definuar n\u00eb RFC#5107.) \nSub-opcioni i p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb identifikuesit t\u00eb serverit (server ID) lejon agjentin e relay DHCP t\u00eb specifikoj\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr opsionin e identifikuesit t\u00eb serverit, i cili futet nga serveri DHCP n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjigjes. Ky sub-opcion lejon agjentin e relay DHCP t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si serveri aktual DHCP, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr rinovim t\u00eb vijn\u00eb te agjenti i relay-it dhe jo drejtp\u00ebrdrejt te serveri DHCP. Sub-opcioni i p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb ID t\u00eb serverit p\u00ebrmban adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes hyr\u00ebse, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa IP n\u00eb agjentin e relay-it q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme nga klienti. Duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion, klienti DHCP d\u00ebrgon t\u00eb gjitha paketat e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr rinovim dhe lirimin te agjenti i relay-it. Agjenti i relay-it shton t\u00eb gjitha sub-opcionet e nevojshme dhe m\u00eb pas e d\u00ebrgon paket\u00ebn e rinovimit dhe lirimit te serveri origjinal DHCP. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, implementimi pronar i Cisco \u00ebsht\u00eb sub-opcioni 152(0x98). Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn ip dhcp relay sub-option type cisco p\u00ebr administrimin e funksionit.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nOpcioni p\u00ebrdoret q\u00eb klienti t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr rinovimin e qiras\u00eb p\u00ebr adres\u00ebn IP q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb opsion. (N\u00eb Cisco VXLAN BGP EVPN \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa Anycast e der\u00ebs p\u00ebr klientin.)<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">RFC#3527: Sub-opcioni 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Sub-opcioni 5(0x5) - Zgjedhja e Lidhjes (Definuar n\u00eb RFC#3527.) \n\nSub-opcioni i zgjedhjes s\u00eb lidhjes ofron nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjetin\/lidhjen ku q\u00ebndron klienti DHCP nga adresa e der\u00ebs (giaddr), e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar me agjentin e relay-it nga serveri DHCP. Agjenti i relay-it do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb sub-opcionin n\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjetin e duhur t\u00eb abonentit dhe serveri DHCP do ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb at\u00eb vler\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP n\u00eb vend t\u00eb vler\u00ebs giaddr. Agjenti i relay-it do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb giaddr n\u00eb adres\u00ebn e tij IP n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb mesazhet DHCP t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebrmes rrjetit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, implementimi pronar i Cisco \u00ebsht\u00eb sub-opcioni 150(0x96). Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn ip dhcp relay sub-option type cisco p\u00ebr administrimin e funksionit.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAdresa e rrjetit, nga e cila klientit i nevojitet adresa IP.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"CiscoDocumentationEvalution\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Evolucioni i dokumentacionit Cisco n\u00eb lidhje me konfigurimin e DHCP-s\u00eb n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\nE p\u00ebrfshiva k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion sepse po vejohet nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb pozitive nga furnizuesi:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Nexus 9000 Udh\u00ebzuesi i Konfigurimit VXLAN 7.3<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb dokumentacion jepet vet\u00ebm konfigurimi i DHCP Relay n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr konfigurimin e DHCP n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb artikull tjet\u00ebr:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/switches\/nexus-9000-series-switches\/200248-Configuring-Microsoft-Windows-Server-201.html\">Konfigurimi i Sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar eVPN (VXLAN, Cisco One Fabric, etj)<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull thuhet se p\u00ebr \u00e7do rrjet\/VNI \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme nj\u00eb lidhje e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb SuperScope dhe nj\u00eb grup i vet\u00eb adresave Loopback:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohen disa DHCP Scopes p\u00ebr disa subnet-e, duhet t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb LoopbackX p\u00ebr \u00e7do subnet\/vlan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb LEAFS dhe t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb superscope me nj\u00eb gam\u00eb loopbackX dhe nj\u00eb gam\u00eb subnethi IP klienti p\u00ebr \u00e7do vlan.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Rr\u00ebfimi i Konfigurimit t\u00eb VXLAN p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Shtuam konfigurimet e Windows 2012 Server n\u00eb dokumentacionin p\u00ebr konfigurimin e pajisjeve rrjetike. P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha grumbujt e p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb adresave \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme nj\u00eb SuperScope n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave dhe ky SuperScope \u00ebsht\u00eb kufiri i Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Krijoni Superscope p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha skemat q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni p\u00ebr politikat e bazuara n\u00eb Opsionin 82.\nSh\u00ebnim\nSuperScope duhet t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skemat dhe t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si kufiri administrativ.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html#concept_3347D39EEA1B44B1839904FBAA4708EE\">Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Shkurtimisht p\u00ebrshkruhet gjith\u00e7ka:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb q\u00eb numri i telefonit \u00ebsht\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur adres\u00ebn nga subneti B (mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb subneti themelor, subneti i menaxhimit, ose ndonj\u00eb subnet t\u00eb caktuar nga klienti p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim) p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar me serverin Windows DHCP. N\u00eb DFA kemi subnetet S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr segmentet s1, s2, s3, \u2026, sn. \n\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar DHCP n\u00eb serverin Windows. \n\n1. Krijoni nj\u00eb super scope. Brenda super scope, krijoni scope B, S1, S2, S3, \u2026, Sn p\u00ebr subnetin B dhe subnetet p\u00ebr secilin segment. \n2. N\u00eb scope B, specifikoni 'Exclusion Range' t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e adresave (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gama e adresave t\u00eb ofruara t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb nga ky scope). \n3. P\u00ebr \u00e7do segment scope Si, specifikoni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me ID-n\u00eb e Agjentit t\u00eb Qarkut me vler\u00ebn '0108000600XXXXXX', ku '0108000600' \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e fijshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb segmentet, 6 numrat \"XXXXXX\" \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e ID-s\u00eb s\u00eb segmentit n\u00eb hexadecimal. Sigurohuni gjithashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrolloni kutin\u00eb q\u00eb thot\u00eb Append wildcard(*). \n4. Vendosni gam\u00ebn e adresave t\u00eb politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gam\u00ebn e scope.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPSuperScopeAndPolicy\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server (superscope &amp; politika)<\/h4>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPSuperScope\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/openspecs\/windows_protocols\/ms-dhcpm\/4b3dafe4-70e5-4085-969e-4bb402d9c68b\">SuperScope<\/a><\/noindex><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Superscope \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori administrative e nj\u00eb serveri DHCP q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb grupuar disa skema si nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi administrative t\u00eb vetme. Superscope lejon q\u00eb nj\u00eb server DHCP t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb qira nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb skem\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet fizik t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Skemat e shtuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb superscope quhen skema an\u00ebtare.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb SuperScope \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksionalitet q\u00eb lejon bashkimin e disa grumbujve IP n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi administrative. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb njoftoj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet fizik (n\u00eb nj\u00eb VLAN) adresat IP nga disa grumbuj. N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa ka ardhur n\u00eb grumbullin e adresave brenda SuperScope, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t'i jepet klientit nj\u00eb adres\u00eb nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr Scope q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij SuperScope.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"DHCPPolicy\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/previous-versions\/windows\/it-pro\/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012\/dn425039(v%3Dws.11)\">Politika<\/a><\/noindex><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Roli i serverit DHCP n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 paraqet nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori t\u00eb re q\u00eb lejon krijimin e politikave IPv4 q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb caktimet e personalizuara t\u00eb adres\u00ebs IP dhe opsioneve p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt DHCP bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup kushtesh.\n\nVe\u00e7oria e caktimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb politik\u00eb (PBA) ju lejon t\u00eb gruponi klient\u00ebt DHCP sipas atributeve specifike t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtura n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb klientit DHCP. PBA mund\u00ebson administrimin e synuar dhe nj\u00eb kontroll m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb parametrave t\u00eb konfigurimit q\u00eb u dor\u00ebzohen pajisjeve t\u00eb rrjetit me DHCP.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPolitikat \u2013 lejojn\u00eb caktimin e adresave IP p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb types s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit ose parametrave. Inxhinier\u00ebt Cisco p\u00ebrdorin politikat n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 p\u00ebr filtrimin sipas VNI (Identifikuesi i Rrjetit Virtual). <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"Common\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Pjesa kryesore<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion jan\u00eb paraqitur rezultatet e hulumtimit, pse nuk mb\u00ebshtetet, si funksionon (logjika), \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e re dhe si do t\u00eb na ndihmoj\u00eb kjo e re.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"WhyVXLANDHCPRelayDoNotSupportWindows2008andEarley\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Pse nuk p\u00ebrkrahet Microsoft Windows Server 2000\/2003\/2008?<\/h4>\n<p>\nMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 dhe versionet e m\u00ebparshme nuk e p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb opsionin 82 (Opsioni 82) dhe kthejn\u00eb paket\u00ebn pa opsionin 82.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/Forums\/windowsserver\/en-US\/e093f0ea-9cee-4d65-85ce-20100038d9c7\/win2k8-r2-dhcp-problem-with-option82?forum=winserverNIS\">Problemi i Win2k8 R2 DHCP me Opsionin 82<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>K\u00ebrkesa nga klienti d\u00ebrgohet Broadcast (DHCP Discover).<\/li>\n<li>Pajisja (Nexus) d\u00ebrgon paket\u00ebn te serveri DHCP (DHCP Discover + Opsion 82).<\/li>\n<li>Serveri DHCP pranon paket\u00ebn, e p\u00ebrpunon, e d\u00ebrgon p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, por pa opsionin 82. (DHCP Offer \u2013 pa opsionin 82)<\/li>\n<li>Pajisja (Nexus) merr paket\u00ebn nga serveri DHCP. (DHCP Offer) Por nuk e d\u00ebrgon k\u00ebt\u00eb paket\u00eb te p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sniffer-it \u2014 n\u00eb Windows Server 2008 dhe n\u00eb klientin DHCP<\/b>Windows Server 2008 merr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn nga pajisja rrjetore. (Opsioni 82 \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb list\u00eb)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/267332ca80f1f1a2522307d791074644.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nWindows Server 2008 d\u00ebrgon p\u00ebrgjigje te pajisja rrjetore. (Opsioni 82 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb list\u00ebn e opsioneve n\u00eb paket\u00eb)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dea552f68344f7c1c4e7904c67859e40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebrkesa nga klienti \u2013 jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme DHCP Discover dhe mungojn\u00eb DHCP Offer<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/611e7c61971d92813fad5e85541c1926.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nStatistikat n\u00eb pajisjen rrjetore:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">NEXUS-9000V-SW-1# show ip dhcp relay statistics \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nLloji i Mesazhit             Rx              Tx           Drops  \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nDiscover                  8               8               0\nOffer                     8               8               0\nRequest(*)                0               0               0\nAck                       0               0               0\nRelease(*)                0               0               0\nDecline                   0               0               0\nInform(*)                 0               0               0\nNack                      0               0               0\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotali                    16              16               0\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDHCP L3 FWD:\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb Pranuara                       :         0\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb D\u00ebrguara                         :         0\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb Hequra                           :         0\nJo DHCP:\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb Pranuara                       :         0\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb D\u00ebrguara                         :         0\nNumri Total i Paketimeve t\u00eb Hequra                           :         0\nHEQ:\nDHCP Relay nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar                         :         0\nLloji i mesazhit DHCP t\u00eb pavlefsh\u00ebm                    :         0\nGabim n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe                                    :         0\nD\u00ebshtim n\u00eb Tx drejt serverit                        :         0\nD\u00ebshtim n\u00eb Tx drejt klientit                        :         0\nNd\u00ebrfaqe dal\u00ebse e panjohur                         :         0\nvrf ose nd\u00ebrfaqe e panjohur p\u00ebr serverin          :         0\nMax hops tejkaluar                                    :         0\nValidimi i Opsionit 82 d\u00ebshtoi                      :         0\nPaketa e deformuar                                   :         0\nPorti i besuar t\u00eb relay nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konfiguruar    :         0\nK\u00ebrkesa DHCP e hequr n\u00eb MCT                          :         0\n*  -  k\u00ebto numra do t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb kur switch \npranon paket\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs DHCP me adres\u00ebn ip si broadcast\nk\u00ebtu. N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa \u00ebsht\u00eb unicast do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb HW\nNEXUS-9000V-SW-1#<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"WhyWindows2012DHCPSoHardToConfigure\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Pse konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i komplikuar?<\/h4>\n<p>\nN\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 ende nuk mb\u00ebshtetet RFC#3527 (Opsioni 82 Sub-opzioni 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes)<br \/>\nPor funksionaliteti i Politik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb i realizuar.<\/p>\n<p>Si funksionon:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Microsoft Windows Server 2012 ka nj\u00eb super-pool (SuperScope) n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ka adresat Loopback dhe pool t\u00eb rrjeteve reale.<\/li>\n<li>Zgjedhja e pool p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e adresave IP b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb SuperScope, pasi p\u00ebrgjigjja erdhi nga DHCP Relay me adres\u00ebn burimore Loopback, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb SuperScope.<\/li>\n<li>Duke p\u00ebrdorur Politik\u00ebn, k\u00ebrkesa zgjedh nga Superscope at\u00eb an\u00ebtar t\u00eb pool, VNI i t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrmbanet n\u00eb Opsionin 82 Sub-opcion 1 Agent Circuit ID. (\u201c0108000600\u201d+ 24 bit VNI + 24 bit t\u00eb cilat nuk i di, por sniffer tregon vlera 0 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"howsimplifiedsetupwindows20162019\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Si thjeshtohet konfigurimi n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019?<\/h4>\n<p>\nN\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar funksionaliteti RFC#3527. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, Windows Server 2016 di t\u00eb njoh\u00eb rrjetin e duhur nga atributi Opsioni 82 Sub-opcion 5(0x5) \u2014 Zgjedhja e Lidhjes <\/p>\n<p>Ndodhin menj\u00ebher\u00eb 3 pyetje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Superscope?<\/li>\n<li>A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Politik\u00eb dhe konvertimin e VNI n\u00eb form\u00eb 16-ruazore?<\/li>\n<li>A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Scope p\u00ebr adresat Loopback t\u00eb DHCP Source?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Q.<\/b> A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Superscope?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Po, scope mund t\u00eb krijohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e adresave IPv4.<br \/>\n<b>Q.<\/b> A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Politik\u00eb dhe konvertimin e VNI n\u00eb form\u00eb 16-ruazore?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Po, zgjedhja e rrjetit ndodh mbi baz\u00ebn e Opsionit 82 Sub-opcion 0x5,<br \/>\n<b>Q.<\/b> A mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa Scope p\u00ebr adresat Loopback t\u00eb DHCP Source?<br \/>\n<b>A.<\/b> Jo, nuk mundemi. Sepse n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 ka mbrojtje nga k\u00ebrkesat e keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb DHCP. Pra, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat nga adresat, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb pool-in e serverit DHCP, merren si t\u00eb keqb\u00ebr\u00ebse.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/networking\/technologies\/dhcp\/dhcp-subnet-options\">Opsionet e Zgjedhjes s\u00eb N\u00ebnrrjetit DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"> Sh\u00ebnim\nT\u00eb gjitha adresat IP t\u00eb agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs (GIADDR) duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb game aktive t\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb DHCP. \u00c7do GIADDR jasht\u00eb gam\u00ebs s\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb DHCP konsiderohet nj\u00eb agjent t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm dhe serveri Windows DHCP nuk do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e klient\u00ebve DHCP nga ato agjent\u00eb t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs.\n\nNj\u00eb scope speciale mund t\u00eb krijohet p\u00ebr \"autorizimin\" e agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs. Krijoni nj\u00eb scope me GIADDR (ose shum\u00eb n\u00ebse GIADDR-t\u00eb jan\u00eb adresat IP t\u00eb radhitura), p\u00ebrjashtoni adresat GIADDR nga shp\u00ebrndarja dhe pastaj aktivizoni scope-n. Kjo do t\u00eb autorizoj\u00eb agjent\u00ebt e ndihm\u00ebs nd\u00ebrsa parandalon adresat GIADDR nga caktimi.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nK\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar nj\u00eb pool DHCP p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN BGP EVPN n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme vet\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Krijoni nj\u00eb pool p\u00ebr adresat burim t\u00eb Relay.<\/li>\n<li>Krijoni nj\u00eb pool p\u00ebr rrjetet e klient\u00ebve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme (por mund t\u00eb konfigurohet dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, dhe nuk do t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Krijimi i Politik\u00ebs<\/li>\n<li>Krijimi i SuperScope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"windows20162019dhcpexample\"><\/a><\/noindex><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Shembulli<\/b>Shembuj i konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit DHCP (jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm 2 klient\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb DHCP \u2014 klient\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c3a49fb7581aa7e60b85765499fd0d49.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembuj i konfigurimit t\u00eb pool-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/c4bf4f6457f6cab564a3b6c16c0e0ed6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembuj i konfigurimit t\u00eb pool-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve (jan\u00eb zgjedhur politikat \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar q\u00eb politikave nuk u \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rol p\u00ebr funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb pool-it):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/58dde157b1aaf61d1810b33905fa41e0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShembuj i konfigurimit t\u00eb pool-it p\u00ebr adresat burim t\u00eb DHCP Relay (diapazoni i adresave p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me p\u00ebrjashtimin nga pool-i i adresave):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ff17e07ac6e9b5531bbcadc202752d37.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"windows20162019dhcpsetup\"><\/a><\/noindex><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Konfigurimi i sh\u00ebrbimit DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2019<\/b><\/p>\n<h4>Konfigurimi i grupit p\u00ebr adresat Loopback (source) p\u00ebr DHCP Relay.<\/h4>\n<p>\nKrijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ri (Scope) n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn IPv4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/828cdb37e1ab759b35b73c5f7dd6ff54.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAsistenti i krijimit t\u00eb grupit. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6a95b404d2b8555fe4c2f7dc995d7136.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb emrin e grupit dhe p\u00ebrshkrimin (Description) e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4de21b9090e089c61014bda5a51a4b4d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVendosim intervalin e adresave IP p\u00ebr Loopback dhe mask\u00ebn p\u00ebr grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/48ac2949da64e3c3af09bc4405907e58.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtime. Intervali i p\u00ebrjashtimeve duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet plot\u00ebsisht me intervalin e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/08e8e5cc77234f06e98eed868bee67ec.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKoha e qiras\u00eb. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/0b664ecaec68d98562af26b8ca7b0e81.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebshtu: A do ta konfiguroj\u00eb tani opsionet DHCP (DNS, WINS, Gateway, Domain) apo do ta b\u00ebni m\u00eb von\u00eb. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjemi m\u00eb shpejt me jo, dhe pastaj t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb grupin manualisht. Ose t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund pa plot\u00ebsuar asnj\u00eb informacion dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb asistenti t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6e7e01ee34e365c448f41a3b20078920.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfirmojm\u00eb se opsionet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb konfiguruara, grupi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar. \u00abFinish\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/698fa93bf8a0fe0ade26fa10bdc6549f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAktivizojm\u00eb grupin manualisht. \u2014 Zgjidhni Scope dhe n\u00eb menun\u00eb kontekstuale \u2014 zgjidhni \u00abActivate\u00bb. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3db2846b071f7b1462263114bbad2081.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Krijojm\u00eb grup p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit\/server\u00ebt.<\/h4>\n<p>\nKrijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/8458c23bf19e02fbec43c743f518d8c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAsistenti i krijimit t\u00eb grupit. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f8d1617a6562985240ec481c540a3e0d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb emrin e grupit dhe p\u00ebrshkrimin (Description) e grupit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3be102f86f31a219722dfb86c441c62c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVendosim intervalin e adresave IP p\u00ebr Loopback dhe mask\u00ebn p\u00ebr grupin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/95961214f5cf35f1e25692e4e008eee7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nShtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtime. (Default p\u00ebrjashtimet nuk k\u00ebrkohen) \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/8a84a14fa2f403e5341caf7b769f68a3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKoha e qiras\u00eb. \u00abNext &gt;\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/36a3d8f03abe3c904a1603e7734d62e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nK\u00ebshtu: A do ta konfiguroj\u00eb tani opsionet DHCP (DNS, WINS, Gateway, Domain) apo do ta b\u00ebni m\u00eb von\u00eb. Po, do ta konfigurojm\u00eb tani.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/822ecc9ef6376ead20b2a34069ef548d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb adres\u00ebn e port\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/3878daaaab73e0af2d9dda3ad1cdc379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb domenin dhe adresat e server\u00ebve DNS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4a873e8dfda51d687ddff132e5a4d3cd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nKonfigurojm\u00eb adresat IP t\u00eb server\u00ebve WINS.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/85abf769a1ecb995da55375c178470d3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAktivizimi i Scope.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/4c1c52ee5e6aaa245f350c71e568fa28.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nGrupi \u00ebsht\u00eb konfiguruar. \u00abFinish\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurimi i Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019 p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP p\u00ebr VXLAN (DFA)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/dce3cbed37e029d7de297f0b5c0cde40.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"finale\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u00ebrdorimi i Windows Server 2016\/2019 e zvog\u00eblon kompleksitetin e konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit DHCP p\u00ebr fabrik\u00ebn VXLAN (apo \u00e7do fabrik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr). (Nuk k\u00ebrkohet transferimi i grupeve speciale IT specialist\u00ebve: Network\/Agent Circuit ID p\u00ebr shkrimin e filtrave.)<\/p>\n<p>A do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb konfig\u016brimi p\u00ebr Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb serverat e rinj 2016\/2019 \u2013 po, do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument jan\u00eb duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr 2 versione: 7.X dhe 9.3. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se versioni 7.0(3)I7(7) \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshimi i sugjeruar nga Cisco, nd\u00ebrsa versioni 9.3 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb inovativ (deri n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Multicast p\u00ebrmes VXLAN Multisite).<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"listofsources\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Lista e burimeve<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/7-x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x\/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_VXLAN_Configuration_Guide_7x_appendix_0110.html\">Nexus 9000 VXLAN Configuration Guide 7.x<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/nexus9000\/sw\/93x\/vxlan\/configuration\/guide\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x\/b-cisco-nexus-9000-series-nx-os-vxlan-configuration-guide-93x_appendix_010111.html#id_103149\">Rr\u00ebfimi i Konfigurimit t\u00eb VXLAN p\u00ebr Nexus 9000 9.3<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/switches\/datacenter\/dfa\/configuration\/b-dfa-configuration\/segment-id-support-for-dhcp-relay.html\">DFA (Cisco Dynamic Fabric Automation)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/switches\/nexus-9000-series-switches\/200248-Configuring-Microsoft-Windows-Server-201.html\">Konfigurimi i Sh\u00ebrbimeve DHCP n\u00eb Microsoft Windows Server 2012 n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar eVPN (VXLAN, Cisco One Fabric, etj)<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/openspecs\/windows_protocols\/ms-dhcpm\/4b3dafe4-70e5-4085-969e-4bb402d9c68b\">3.4 DHCP Superscopes<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/previous-versions\/windows\/it-pro\/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012\/dn425039(v%3Dws.11)\">Hyrje n\u00eb Politikat DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/social.technet.microsoft.com\/Forums\/windowsserver\/en-US\/e093f0ea-9cee-4d65-85ce-20100038d9c7\/win2k8-r2-dhcp-problem-with-option82?forum=winserverNIS\">Problemi i Win2k8 R2 DHCP me Opsionin 82<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/networking\/technologies\/dhcp\/dhcp-subnet-options\">Opsionet e Zgjedhjes s\u00eb N\u00ebnrrjetit DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/494850\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 VXLAN BGP EVPN and DFA \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Microsoft Windows Server 2016\/2019. \u0412 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 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