{"id":76818,"date":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis"},"modified":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","slug":"novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","title":{"rendered":"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndjeshme: rezultatet e nj\u00eb studimi global t\u00eb Acronis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr! D\u00ebshirojm\u00eb t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb me ju statistik\u00ebn q\u00eb arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb mbledhim gjat\u00eb anket\u00ebs son\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00eb globale. Rreth arsyeve t\u00eb humbjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit frik\u00ebsohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb, sa shpesh b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb sot dhe n\u00eb cilat mjete, e mbi t\u00eb gjitha, pse humbjet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb rriten vet\u00ebm - lexoni m\u00eb posht\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u00eb par\u00eb, ne tradicionalisht e festonim \u00e7do vit Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Kopjimit rezerv\u00eb (Worldwide Backup Day) m\u00eb 31 mars. Por vitet e fundit, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebrparim, dhe n\u00eb realitetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs, qasjet dhe zgjidhjet tradicionale p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen m\u00eb nevojave as t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb, as t\u00eb organizatave. Prandaj, Dita Bot\u00ebrore e Kopjimit rezerv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb transformuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb Java Bot\u00ebrore e Cyber Siguris\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebs po publikojm\u00eb rezultatet e shqyrtimit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ne i kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur me teknologjit\u00eb informative, rreth p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb lidhur me kopjimin dhe rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, humbjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, etj. Vitin e kaluar, rreth 3000 persona nga 11 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb hulumtim. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb, p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb rrit numrin e t\u00eb anketuarve mes specialist\u00ebve IT. Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb rezultatet e anket\u00ebs m\u00eb treguese, ne e krahasuam t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e vitit 2020 me rezultatet e vitit 2019. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb bot\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve personal\u00eb, situata me mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebndshme. Edhe pse 91% e individ\u00ebve krijojn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre, 68% akoma humbin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fshirjes aksidentale, defekteve t\u00eb harduerit ose softuerit, apo kopjimit shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb. Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb raportuan humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose pajisjeve ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb vitin 2019<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2020 u rrit edhe 3% m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nGjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, p\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb filluan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh kopje rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb cloud. Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb backup n\u00eb cloud \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 5%, dhe me 7% ka rritur ata q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb ruajtjen hibride (si lokal, ashtu edhe n\u00eb cloud). P\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb b\u00ebnin kopje n\u00eb hard disk\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm dhe ata t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm iu bashkuan entuziast\u00ebve t\u00eb backup-it t\u00eb larg\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Fal\u00eb faktit q\u00eb sistemet online dhe hibride t\u00eb kopjimit kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qarta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, tani ruhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb cloud. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pjesa e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb fare kopje rezerv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 2%. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb interesante. Ajo, me gjasa, tregon se p\u00ebrdoruesit thjesht po dorzohen p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb reja, duke besuar se nuk do t'i p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb ato. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nMegjithat\u00eb, ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb pyesim vet\u00eb njer\u00ebzit pse nuk duan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2020, arsyeja kryesore ishte mendimi se \"nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e nevojshme\". K\u00ebshtu, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz akoma e n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojn\u00eb rrezikun e humbjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe p\u00ebrfitimin nga kopjimi rezerv\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nNga ana tjet\u00ebr, numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kopjimi po ndodh shum\u00eb ngadal\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pak gjat\u00eb vitit (ne i kuptojm\u00eb ata - p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvillim si Active Restore<\/a><\/noindex>), si dhe ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt se konfigurimi i mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i komplikuar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, numri i atyre q\u00eb e ndjejn\u00eb se softueri dhe sh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebr kopjimin jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta ka mbetur n\u00ebn 5%.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nMe shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, numri i atyre q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kopjimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i panevojsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb zvogelohet, sepse e vet\u00ebdijshm\u00ebria e p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet moderne kibernetike \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur. Preokupimi p\u00ebr sulmet e softuer\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 29% gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Frika se p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb subjekt i kripto-minierave \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 31%, dhe sulmet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin inxhinierin\u00eb sociale (p.sh., phishing) tani frik\u00ebsohen 34% m\u00eb shum\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Specialist\u00ebt IT dhe biznesi<\/h2>\n

\nDuke filluar nga viti i kaluar, n\u00eb studimet dhe anketat tona, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Kopjimit rezerv\u00eb dhe Jav\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Cyber Siguris\u00eb, marrin pjes\u00eb specialist\u00ebt n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjive informative nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020 ne kemi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb krahasojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet dhe t\u00eb ndjekim tendencat n\u00eb mjedisin profesional.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nFrekuenca e kopjimeve rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur. Ka specialist\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak specialist\u00eb e kryejn\u00eb kopjimin 1-2 her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Ka ardhur nj\u00eb kuptim se kopjit\u00eb kaq t\u00eb rralla nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, por kjo gjithashtu ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb rritjen e numrit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb asnj\u00eb kopje. V\u00ebrtet, p\u00ebrse, n\u00ebse ne nuk mund t'i b\u00ebjm\u00eb ato m\u00eb shpesh, dhe kopja mujore p\u00ebr biznesin nuk ka pothuajse asnj\u00eb vler\u00eb? Megjithat\u00eb, kjo mendim \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim i gabuar, sepse produktet moderne lejojn\u00eb konfigurimin e kopjimeve fleksibile n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kompanin\u00eb, dhe ne e kemi diskutuar k\u00ebt\u00eb disa her\u00eb n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nAta q\u00eb megjithat\u00eb kryejn\u00eb kopjim, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, kan\u00eb ruajtur qasjen ekzistuese ndaj ruajtjes s\u00eb kopjeve. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2020 dol\u00ebn specialist\u00eb q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb larg\u00ebta n\u00eb krahasim me kopjimin n\u00eb re. <\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e treta e t\u00eb anketuarve (36%) ruajn\u00eb kopjet rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb \"ruajtjen n\u00eb re (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud, etj.)\". Nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb anketuar ruajn\u00eb kopjet \"n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje lokale ruajtjeje (tape drives, array storage, pajisje t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr kopjimin, etj.)\", nd\u00ebrsa 20% p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb hibrid t\u00eb ruajtjes lokale dhe n\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna interesante, sepse metoda e kopjimit hibrid, e cila rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e efektshme se shum\u00eb qasje t\u00eb tjera dhe gjithashtu m\u00eb e lir\u00eb se replikimi, nuk aplikohet nga kat\u00ebr nga pes\u00eb specialist\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nDuke marr\u00eb parasysh zgjidhjet e tilla n\u00eb lidhje me frekuenc\u00ebn dhe vendet e ruajtjes s\u00eb kopjeve rezerv\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi q\u00eb pjesa e specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb IT-s\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb ndalesa \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. Vitin e k\u00ebtij viti, 43% e organizatave t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb kan\u00eb humbur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 12% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2019. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, pothuajse gjysma e profesionist\u00ebve ishin p\u00ebrballur me humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe ndalesa. Nj\u00eb or\u00eb ndales\u00eb mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb organizat\u00ebs 300,000 dollar\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb tej, 9% e specialist\u00ebve raportuan se ata as nuk din\u00eb n\u00ebse kompania e tyre ka p\u00ebsuar humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebto kan\u00eb shkaktuar ndalesa p\u00ebr biznesin. Pra, rreth nj\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb profesionist\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb flas\u00eb me siguri p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e nd\u00ebrtuar dhe p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb garantuar t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb tyre informatik. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnime
\n
\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb interesante e hulumtimit. Krahasuar me vitin 2019, specialist\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet aktuale kibernetike. Ata jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike ose p\u00ebr t'i p\u00ebrballuar ato. Por kombinimi i statistikave t\u00eb ndalesave me k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna flet p\u00ebr probleme n\u00eb industrin\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike b\u00ebhen vet\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara dhe t\u00eb sofistikuara, dhe relaksimi shtes\u00eb i specialist\u00ebve i jep avantazh sulmuesve. Vet\u00ebm problemi i inxhinieris\u00eb sociale n\u00eb sulmet ndaj njer\u00ebzve me akses t\u00eb caktuar<\/a><\/noindex>, meriton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb shtuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h2>\n

\nSipas rezultateve t\u00eb vitit 2019, ende m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues individual\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues biznesi p\u00ebrballeshin me humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kompleksiteti i zbatimit t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe kopjimit t\u00eb rregullt luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb formimin e boshll\u00ebqeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen nga sulmuesit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar proceset p\u00ebr zbatimin e sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes, ne aktualisht po punojm\u00eb p\u00ebr Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud, i cili do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar mekanizmat e zbatimit t\u00eb mbrojtjes hibrid t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Nj\u00eb rast n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb bashkoheni n\u00eb testimin beta \u00ebsht\u00eb tani e mundur<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb postimet e ardhshme do t\u00eb flasim m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb e reja dhe zgjidhjet e Acronis.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n

A keni p\u00ebrballur ndonj\u00eb her\u00eb me humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave?<\/h2>\n