{"id":76818,"date":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis"},"modified":"2020-04-05T01:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T23:42:57","slug":"novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-ugrozy-konfidenczialnym-dannym-rezultaty-globalnogo-issledovaniya-acronis","title":{"rendered":"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e reja ndaj t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb: rezultatet e nj\u00eb studimi global nga Acronis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr! D\u00ebshirojm\u00eb t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb me ju statistik\u00ebn q\u00eb kemi arritur t\u00eb mbledhim gjat\u00eb anket\u00ebs son\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00eb globale. Rreth arsyeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ndodhin shpesh humbjet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, cilat k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime i frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, sa shpesh b\u00ebhen tani kopje rezerv\u00eb dhe n\u00eb cilat pajisje, dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, pse humbjet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb rriten vet\u00ebm \u2013 lexoni m\u00eb posht\u00eb. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr tradit\u00eb, \u00e7do vit festonim Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Kopjimeve t\u00eb Back-up-it (Worldwide Backup Day) m\u00eb 31 mars. Por n\u00eb vitet e fundit, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kaq urgjente, sa q\u00eb n\u00eb realitetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb ri t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs, qasjet dhe zgjidhjet tradicionale p\u00ebr sigurimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin m\u00eb nevojat e p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb dhe organizatave. Prandaj, Dita Bot\u00ebrore e Kopjimit t\u00eb Back-up-it u transformua n\u00eb nj\u00eb Jav\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Cyber Mbrojtjes<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs publikojm\u00eb rezultatet e hulumtimit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ne kemi pyetur p\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur mir\u00eb me teknologjin\u00eb informative, rreth p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb lidhje me kopjimin dhe rikuperimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, humbjet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, n\u00eb hulumtim mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb rreth 3000 persona nga 11 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb, ne p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebm t\u00eb rritnim numrin e t\u00eb anketuarve midis specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb IT. Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur rezultate m\u00eb t\u00eb tregueshme, ne e krahasuam t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e vitit 2020 me rezultatet e vitit 2019. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb bot\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve personal\u00eb, situata me mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ka mbaruar prej koh\u00ebsh. Megjith\u00ebse 91% e individ\u00ebve b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre, 68% ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb humbin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna si rezultat i fshirjes aksidentale, d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb harduer\u00ebve ose softuer\u00ebve, ose kopjimeve t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta t\u00eb rralla. Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb raportuan p\u00ebr humbjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ose pajisjeve ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb vitin 2019<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2020 numri i tyre u rrit me 3% m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nN\u00eb vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb filluan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh kopje rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb re. Numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb re u rrit me 5%, dhe me 7% u rrit numri i atyre q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb ruajtjen hibride (si lokal ashtu edhe n\u00eb re). P\u00ebrdoruesve q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb kopjen e larg\u00ebt u jan\u00eb bashkuar ata q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb krijonin kopje n\u00eb diskun e ngurt\u00eb t\u00eb integruar dhe t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Fal\u00eb faktit se sistemet e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb online dhe hibride jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb qarta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur, tani n\u00eb re ruhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pjesa e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb fare kopje rezerv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 2%. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje interesante. Ajo, me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb, tregon se p\u00ebrdoruesit thjesht po heq\u00ebn dor\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb reja, duke menduar se nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me to. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nMegjithat\u00eb, ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb pyesim vet\u00eb njer\u00ebzit pse nuk duan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2020 arsyeja kryesore ishte mendimi se 'thjesht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme'. K\u00ebshtu, ende shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojn\u00eb rrezikun e humbjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe p\u00ebrfitimet e kopje rezerva. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nNga ana tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pak numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kopjimi rezerv\u00eb zgjat shum\u00eb (i kuptojm\u00eb - p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvillohen zhvillime si Active Restore<\/a><\/noindex>), si dhe ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt se konfigurimi i mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i komplikuar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, numri i atyre q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se programi dhe sh\u00ebrbesat p\u00ebr kopje rezerv\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta ka mbetur n\u00ebn 5%.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nMund\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kopjimi rezerv\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb obligativ mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet, sepse shkalla e njohurive t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet moderne kibernetike \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur. T\u00eb qenit t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr sulmet e malware ka rritur me 29% gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Frika se ndaj p\u00ebrdoruesve mund t\u00eb aplikohet kripto-mining \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 31%, dhe sulmet me inxhinierin\u00eb sociale (p.sh., phishing) tani shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb me 34%. <\/p>\n

Specialist\u00ebt e TI dhe biznesi<\/h2>\n

\nQ\u00eb nga viti i kaluar, n\u00eb studimet dhe anketat tona t\u00eb organizuara p\u00ebr Dit\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kopjeve Rezerv\u00eb dhe Jav\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Kibernetike, kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb specialist\u00eb t\u00eb teknologjive t\u00eb informacionit nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Pra, n\u00eb vitin 2020 kemi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb krahasojm\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet dhe t\u00eb ndjekim trendet n\u00eb mjedisin profesional.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nFrekvenca e kopjimit ka p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb rritje n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve. Kan\u00eb dal\u00eb specialist\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopje m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 her\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb, dhe ka pasur nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve q\u00eb realizojn\u00eb kopjime 1-2 her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Ka ardhur nj\u00eb kuptim se kopjet e tilla t\u00eb rralla nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, por kjo gjithashtu ka sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb fare kopje. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, p\u00ebrse t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb kopje t\u00eb tilla, n\u00ebse nuk mund t'i b\u00ebjm\u00eb ato m\u00eb shpesh, dhe nj\u00eb kopje mujore \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht e pavler\u00eb p\u00ebr biznesin? Megjithat\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim me siguri i gabuar, pasi produktet moderne lejojn\u00eb konfigurimin e nj\u00eb kopjimi fleksib\u00ebl n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kompanin\u00eb, dhe ne tashm\u00eb e kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nAta q\u00eb gjithsesi b\u00ebjn\u00eb kopjimin, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e tyre ruajn\u00eb qasjen ekzistuese p\u00ebr ruajtjen e replika. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2020, u shfaq\u00ebn specialist\u00eb q\u00eb preferonin Qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave (Data Center) t\u00eb larg\u00ebt ndaj kopjimit n\u00eb re. <\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e t\u00eb intervistuarve (36%) ruajn\u00eb kopjet rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb \u00abshtylla t\u00eb ruajtjes n\u00eb re (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud etj.)\u00bb. Nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb intervistuar ruajn\u00eb kopjet rezerv\u00eb \u00abn\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje lokale ruajtjeje (banda, grupe ruajtje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, pajisje t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr kopjim etj.)\u00bb, nd\u00ebrsa 20% p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb hibrid t\u00eb ruajtjes lokale dhe n\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna interesante, sepse metoda e kopjimit hibrid, e cila rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e efektshme se shum\u00eb qasje t\u00eb tjera, si dhe m\u00eb e lir\u00eb se replikimi, nuk aplikohet nga kat\u00ebr n\u00eb pes\u00eb specialist\u00eb t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nDuke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebto zgjidhje n\u00eb lidhje me frekuenc\u00ebn dhe vendin e ruajtjes s\u00eb kopjimeve, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi q\u00eb pjesa e specialist\u00ebve t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit, 43% e organizatave kan\u00eb humbur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 12% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2019. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, pothuajse gjysma e profesionist\u00ebve u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe nd\u00ebrprerje. Dhe vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb or\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb organizate 300,000 dollar\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas \u2014 m\u00eb shum\u00eb: 9% e specialist\u00ebve raportuan se ata madje nuk e din\u00eb n\u00ebse kompania e tyre ka p\u00ebsuar ndonj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, dhe n\u00ebse po, ka ndikuar n\u00eb ndalesat e biznesit. K\u00ebshtu, rreth nj\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb profesionist\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb flasin me siguri p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e nd\u00ebrtuar dhe p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb garantuar t\u00eb aksesueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb tyre informativ. <\/p>\n

\"K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet
\n
\nPor kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb interesante e hulumtimit. Krahasuar me vitin 2019, specialist\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike aktuale. Teknik\u00ebt jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike ose p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrballur me to. Por kombinimi i statistikave t\u00eb ndalesave me k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna tregon p\u00ebr probleme n\u00eb industri, pasi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara dhe t\u00eb sofistikuara, dhe relaksimi i tepruar i specialist\u00ebve luan n\u00eb favor t\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve. Vet\u00ebm problemi i inxhinieris\u00eb sociale n\u00eb sulmet ndaj individ\u00ebve me qasje t\u00eb caktuar<\/a><\/noindex>, meriton v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb shtuar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n

\nSipas rezultateve t\u00eb vitit 2019, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr edhe m\u00eb i madh i p\u00ebrdoruesve individual\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb biznesit u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, kompleksiteti i zbatimit t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe kopjimit t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb rezervave luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb krijimin e vrima t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eb kriminel\u00ebt i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar proceset e zbatimit t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes, ne aktualisht po punojm\u00eb n\u00eb Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud, i cili do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb thjeshtimin e mekanizmave t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb mbrojtjes hibrid t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb bashkoheni n\u00eb testimin beta tani<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb postimet e ardhshme, ne do t\u00eb flasim m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb dhe zgjidhjet e reja t\u00eb Acronis.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n

A keni p\u00ebrjetuar humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave?<\/h2>\n