{"id":77154,"date":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy"},"modified":"2020-04-08T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T05:41:59","slug":"microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predlozhil-modul-yadra-linux-dlya-proverki-czelostnosti-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ofron nj\u00eb modul b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Linux p\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit t\u00eb sistemit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit nga kompania Microsoft paraqit\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex> mekanizmi i kontrollit t\u00eb integritetit Integrity Policy Enforcement<\/a><\/noindex> (Politika e Zbatimit t\u00eb Integritetit), e realizuar si nj\u00eb moduli LSM (Moduli i Siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Linux) p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux. Moduli lejon p\u00ebrcaktimin e nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin, duke treguar cilat operacione jan\u00eb t\u00eb lejuara dhe si duhet t\u00eb verifikohet autenticiteti i komponent\u00ebve. Me ndihm\u00ebn e IPE-s\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet cilat skedar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorizuar p\u00ebr t'u ekzekutuar dhe t\u00eb garantohen q\u00eb k\u00ebta skedar\u00eb jan\u00eb identik\u00eb me versionin e ofruar nga ndonj\u00eb burim t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me licenc\u00ebn MIT.<\/p>\n

IPE ka si q\u00ebllim krijimin e sistemeve plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb verifikueshme, integriteti i t\u00eb cilave konfirmohet nga ngarkuesi fillestar dhe b\u00ebrthama deri te skedar\u00ebt p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb, konfigurimet dhe skedar\u00ebt e ngarkuesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb ndryshimit ose t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb skedarit, IPE mund t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb operacionin ose t\u00eb regjistroj\u00eb faktin e shkeljes s\u00eb integritetit. Mekanizmi i propozuar mund t\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb firmuerat p\u00ebr pajisjet e integruara, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb softueri dhe konfigurimet jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar dhe ofruar ve\u00e7mas nga pronari, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Microsoft IPE aplikohet n\u00eb pajisjet p\u00ebr firewall.<\/p>\n

Nga sistemet e tjera t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb integritetit, si IMA<\/a><\/noindex>, IPE \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavarur nga metadatat n\u00eb FS \u2014 t\u00eb gjitha pronat q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb lejueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e operacioneve ruhen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb kernel. P\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, mekanizmat e ekzistuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb kernel p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebrmes hash-eve kriptografike.
\ndm-verity<\/a><\/noindex> ose fs-verity<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me SELinux, jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur dy modet e funksionimit: \u2018permissive\u2019 dhe \u2018enforce\u2019. N\u00eb modin e par\u00eb, vet\u00ebm regjistrohen problemet gjat\u00eb verifikimeve, q\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr testimin paraprak t\u00eb mjedisit.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 IPE (Integrity Policy Enforcement), \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 LSM-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f (Linux Security Module) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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