{"id":77298,"date":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8"},"modified":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","slug":"kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar p\u00ebr Identifikimin e Pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrhyrjes) n\u00eb CentOS 8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>N\u00eb prag t\u00eb nisjes s\u00eb kursit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">\"Administrator Linux\"<\/a><\/noindex> kemi p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim t\u00eb nj\u00eb materiali interesant.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar p\u00ebr Identifikimin e Pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrhyrjes) n\u00eb CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e0f652f377fb48798444f1db1de5a376.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAIDE do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \"Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment\" (Mjedisi i Avancuar i Zbulimit t\u00eb Shqet\u00ebsimeve) \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr monitorimin e ndryshimeve n\u00eb sistemet operative t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Linux. AIDE p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga malware, viruse dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar veprime t\u00eb paautorizuara. P\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar integritetin e skedar\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar shqet\u00ebsimet, AIDE krijon nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me informacion rreth skedar\u00ebve dhe krahason gjendjen aktuale t\u00eb sistemit me k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb. AIDE ndihmon n\u00eb reduktimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb hetimit t\u00eb incidenteve duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb ndryshuar.<\/p>\n<p>Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e AIDE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr atributet e ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: lloji i skedarit, inode, uid, gid, lejet, numrin e lidhjeve, mtime, ctime dhe atime.<\/li>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin Gzip, SELinux, XAttrs, Posix ACL dhe atributet e sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritme t\u00eb ndryshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, rmd160, crc32 etj.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebrgimi i njoftimeve me email.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, ne do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE p\u00ebr zbulimin e shqet\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb CentOS 8.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>K\u00ebrkesat paraprake<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nj\u00eb server i menaxhuar nga CentOS 8, minimum me 2 GB RAM.<\/li>\n<li>akses root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>T\u00eb fillojm\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari, rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni sistemin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, jepni komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPas p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit, rinisni sistemin q\u00eb ndryshimet t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi.<\/p>\n<h3>Instalimi i AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nAIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb CentOS 8. Ju mund ta instaloni leht\u00ebsisht duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf install aide -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb instalimi, mund t\u00eb shihni versionin e AIDE me komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nJu duhet t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Aide 0.16\n\nKompiluar me opsionet e m\u00ebposhtme:\n\nWITH_MMAP\nWITH_PCRE\nWITH_POSIX_ACL\nWITH_SELINUX\nWITH_XATTR\nWITH_E2FSATTRS\nWITH_LSTAT64\nWITH_READDIR64\nWITH_ZLIB\nWITH_CURL\nWITH_GCRYPT\nWITH_AUDIT\nCONFIG_FILE = \"\/etc\/aide.conf\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nParametrat e disponuesh\u00ebm <code>aide<\/code> mund t\u00eb shihen k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --help<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar p\u00ebr Identifikimin e Pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrhyrjes) n\u00eb CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b85d16149448ab22bb6b09ee66bf5bc8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Krijimi dhe inicializimi i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/h3>\n<p>\nGj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb ju nevojitet pas instalimit t\u00eb AIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb ta inicializoni at\u00eb. Inicializimi p\u00ebrfshin krijimin e nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash (fotografi) t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebve dhe katalog\u00ebve t\u00eb serverit.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb inicializuar baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, jepni komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --init<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nJu duhet t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha fillestare: 2020-01-16 03:03:19 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE inicializoi baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nNumri i hyrjeve:\t49472\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nAtributet e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (t\u00eb pam\u00ebnyr\u00ebsuar):\n---------------------------------------------------\n\n\/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n  MD5      : 4N79P7hPE2uxJJ1o7na9sA==\n  SHA1     : Ic2XBj50MKiPd1UGrtcUk4LGs0M=\n  RMD160   : rHMMy5WwHVb9TGUc+TBHFHsPCrk=\n  TIGER    : vkb2bvB1r7DbT3n6d1qYVfDzrNCzTkI0\n  SHA256   : tW3KmjcDef2gNXYqnOPT1l0gDFd0tBh9\n             xWXT2iaEHgQ=\n  SHA512   : VPMRQnz72+JRgNQhL16dxQC9c+GiYB8g\n             uZp6uZNqTvTdxw+w\/IYDSanTtt\/fEkiI\n             nDw6lgDNI\/ls2esijukliQ==\n\n\nKoha p\u00ebrfundimtare: 2020-01-16 03:03:44 -0500 (koha e ekzekutimit: 0m 25s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKomanda e lart\u00eb do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun <code>\/var\/lib\/aide<\/code>. Ajo mund t\u00eb shihet duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRezultati:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 2800\n-rw------- 1 root root 2863809 Jan 16 03:03 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAIDE nuk do ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sked\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave derisa ajo t\u00eb rib\u00ebhet <code>aide.db.gz<\/code>. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar monitorimin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshimeve. <\/p>\n<p>Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshoni vendndodhjen e baz\u00ebs duke ndryshuar parametrin <code>DBDIR<\/code> n\u00eb skedarin <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>Fillimi i verifikimit<\/h3>\n<p>\nTani AIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb re. Ekzekutoni verifikimin e par\u00eb AIDE, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEkzekutimi i k\u00ebsaj komande do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit tuaj t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe shum\u00ebs s\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs ram n\u00eb serverin tuaj. Pasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb verifikimi, duhet t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha fillestare: 2020-01-16 03:05:07 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE nuk gjeti DALLIME midis baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Duket n\u00eb rregull!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDoli e lartp\u00ebrmendur thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt dhe katalog\u00ebt p\u00ebrputhen me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave AIDE.<\/p>\n<h3>Testimi i AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nNga e cila AIDE nuk monitorson katalogun parazgjedh\u00ebs t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs Apache <code>\/var\/www\/html.<\/code> Le t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb AIDE p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb at\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ndryshoni skedarin <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/aide.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nShtoni mbi rreshtin <code>\"\/root\/CONTENT_EX\"<\/code> si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/www\/html\/ CONTENT_EX<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nM\u00eb pas, krijoni skedarin <code>aide.txt<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code>, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"Test AIDE\" &gt; \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani ekzekutoni verifikimin e AIDE dhe sigurohuni q\u00eb skedari i krijuar t\u00eb zbullohet.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nJu duhet t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha fillestare: 2020-01-16 03:09:40 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE gjeti dallime midis baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve!!\n\nP\u00ebrmbledhje:\n  Numri total i hyrjeve:\t49475\n  Hyrje t\u00eb shtuar:\t\t1\n  Hyrje t\u00eb hequra:\t\t0\n  Hyrje t\u00eb ndryshuara:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nHyrje t\u00eb shtuara:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNe shohim se skedari i krijuar \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar <code>aide.txt<\/code>.<br \/>\nPas analizimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb zbuluara, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave AIDE.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPas p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit do t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:10:41 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE gjeti ndryshime midis baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve!!\nE reja e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave AIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nP\u00ebrmbledhje:\n  Numri total i hyrjeve:\t49475\n  Hyrje t\u00eb shtuara:\t\t1\n  Hyrje t\u00eb larguara:\t\t0\n  Hyrje t\u00eb ndryshuara:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nHyrjet e shtuara:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKomanda e lart\u00eb do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> n\u00eb katalogun <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nMund ta shihni at\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRezultati:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 5600\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864012 Jan 16 03:09 aide.db.gz\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864100 Jan 16 03:11 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani rinomi baz\u00ebn e dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb re p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb AIDE t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb baz\u00ebn e re p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur ndryshime t\u00eb ardhshme. Rinovimi mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRinisni kontrollin p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb AIDE po p\u00ebrdor baz\u00ebn e re t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb shihni t\u00eb siguiente:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:12:29 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE nuk gjeti asnj\u00eb ndryshim midis baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Duket mir\u00eb!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Automatizojm\u00eb kontrollin<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e mir\u00eb t\u00eb kryeni kontrollin AIDE \u00e7do dit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni raportin me email. Ky proces mund t\u00eb automatizohet me cron.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/crontab<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur kontrollin AIDE \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb 10:15, shtoni n\u00eb fund t\u00eb skedarit k\u00ebt\u00eb rresht:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">15 10 * * * root \/usr\/sbin\/aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani AIDE do t'ju njoftoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes post\u00ebs. Mund t\u00eb kontrolloni post\u00ebn me komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/mail\/root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLogu AIDE mund t\u00eb shikohet me komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/log\/aide\/aide.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>P\u00ebrfundim<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull m\u00ebsuat si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni AIDE p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar ndryshimet n\u00eb skedar\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar qasjen e paautorizuar n\u00eb server. P\u00ebr konfigurime shtes\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ndryshoni skedarin e konfigurimit \/etc\/aide.conf. P\u00ebr q\u00ebllime sigurie, rekomandohet q\u00eb t\u00eb mbani baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe skedarin e konfigurimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. M\u00eb shum\u00eb informacione mund t\u00eb merren n\u00eb dokumentacionin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/7\/html\/security_guide\/sec-using-aide\">AIDE Doc<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">M\u00ebso m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr kursin.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/496312\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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