{"id":77298,"date":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8"},"modified":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","slug":"kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","title":{"rendered":"Si si vendosni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar t\u00eb Zbulimit t\u00eb Invazionit) n\u00eb CentOS 8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>N\u00eb prag t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb kursit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">\u00abAdministrator Linux\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebm p\u00ebrkthimin e nj\u00eb materiali interesant.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si vendosni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar t\u00eb Zbulimit t\u00eb Invazionit) n\u00eb CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e0f652f377fb48798444f1db1de5a376.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAIDE shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb \"Mjedisi i Avancuar t\u00eb Zbulimit t\u00eb Invazionit\" \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr monitorimin e ndryshimeve n\u00eb sistemet operative bazuar n\u00eb Linux. AIDE p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga malware, viruse dhe p\u00ebr zbulimin e veprimeve t\u00eb paautorizuara. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar integritetin e skedar\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar invazionet, AIDE krijon nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me informacionin mbi skedar\u00ebt dhe krahason gjendjen aktuale t\u00eb sistemit me k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb. AIDE ndihmon n\u00eb reduktimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb hetimeve t\u00eb incidenteve duke u p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb ndryshuar.<\/p>\n<p>Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e AIDE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr atributet e ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb: llojin e skedarit, inode, uid, gid, lejet, numrin e lidhjeve, mtime, ctime dhe atime.<\/li>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompresimin Gzip, SELinux, XAttrs, Posix ACL dhe atributet e sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algorithma t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, rmd160, crc32 etj.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebrgimi i njoftimeve p\u00ebrmes emailit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull ne do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb se si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE p\u00ebr zbulimin e invazioneve n\u00eb CentOS 8.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>K\u00ebrkesat paraprake<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Serveri n\u00eb menaxhim t\u00eb CentOS 8, me nj\u00eb minimum prej 2 GB RAM.<\/li>\n<li>akses root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Fillojm\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari, rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni sistemin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, ekzekutoni komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet, rinisni sistemin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshimet t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi.<\/p>\n<h3>Instalimi i AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nAIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn e parazgjedhur t\u00eb CentOS 8. Mund ta instaloni leht\u00ebsisht duke ekzekutuar komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf install aide -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb instalimi, mund t\u00eb shihni versionin e AIDE me komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Aide 0.16\n\nCompiled with the following options:\n\nWITH_MMAP\nWITH_PCRE\nWITH_POSIX_ACL\nWITH_SELINUX\nWITH_XATTR\nWITH_E2FSATTRS\nWITH_LSTAT64\nWITH_READDIR64\nWITH_ZLIB\nWITH_CURL\nWITH_GCRYPT\nWITH_AUDIT\nCONFIG_FILE = &quot;\/etc\/aide.conf&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nOpsionet e disponueshme <code>aide<\/code> mund t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --help<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si vendosni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar t\u00eb Zbulimit t\u00eb Invazionit) n\u00eb CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b85d16149448ab22bb6b09ee66bf5bc8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Krijimi dhe inicializimi i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari, ju nevojitet t\u00eb inicializoni AIDE pas instalimit. Inicializimi p\u00ebrfshin krijimin e nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash (fotografie) t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebve dhe direktorive t\u00eb serverit.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb inicializuar baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ekzekutoni komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --init<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:03:19 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE inicializoi databaz\u00ebn n\u00eb \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nNumri i hyrjeve:\t49472\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nAtributet e databaz\u00ebs (t\u00eb pakompresuar):\n---------------------------------------------------\n\n\/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n  MD5      : 4N79P7hPE2uxJJ1o7na9sA==\n  SHA1     : Ic2XBj50MKiPd1UGrtcUk4LGs0M=\n  RMD160   : rHMMy5WwHVb9TGUc+TBHFHsPCrk=\n  TIGER    : vkb2bvB1r7DbT3n6d1qYVfDzrNCzTkI0\n  SHA256   : tW3KmjcDef2gNXYqnOPT1l0gDFd0tBh9\n             xWXT2iaEHgQ=\n  SHA512   : VPMRQnz72+JRgNQhL16dxQC9c+GiYB8g\n             uZp6uZNqTvTdxw+w\/IYDSanTtt\/fEkiI\n             nDw6lgDNI\/ls2esijukliQ==\n\n\nKoha e p\u00ebrfundimit: 2020-01-16 03:03:44 -0500 (koha e ekzekutimit: 0m 25s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKomanda e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb databaz\u00eb t\u00eb re <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> n\u00eb katalog <code>\/var\/lib\/aide<\/code>. Ajo mund t\u00eb shihet duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRezultati:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 2800\n-rw------- 1 root root 2863809 Jan 16 03:03 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAIDE nuk do ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sked\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb databaz\u00ebs p\u00ebrderisa t\u00eb mos e riem\u00ebroni at\u00eb n\u00eb <code>aide.db.gz<\/code>. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRekomandohet q\u00eb periodicisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni k\u00ebt\u00eb databaz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar monitorim t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshimeve. <\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb ndryshoni vendndodhjen e databaz\u00ebs, ndryshoni parametrin <code>DBDIR<\/code> n\u00eb skedarin <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>Nisja e kontrollit<\/h3>\n<p>\nTani AIDE \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb databaz\u00ebn e re. Nisni kontrollin e par\u00eb AIDE, pa b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndryshim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEkzekutimi i k\u00ebsaj komande do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb paksa n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit tuaj t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe volumit t\u00eb memorie s\u00eb operativit n\u00eb serverin tuaj. Pasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb verifikimi, duhet t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Data e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:05:07 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE nuk gjeti DALLIME nd\u00ebrmjet databaz\u00ebs dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve. Duket n\u00eb rregull!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDalja e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, tregon se t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt dhe katalog\u00ebt p\u00ebrputhen me databaz\u00ebn AIDE.<\/p>\n<h3>Teste AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nMe default, AIDE nuk ndjek katalogun rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor t\u00eb paracaktuar t\u00eb Apache <code>\/var\/www\/html.<\/code> Le t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb AIDE p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb at\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb ndryshojm\u00eb skedarin <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/aide.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nShtoni mbi rreshtin <code>&quot;\/root\/CONTENT_EX&quot;<\/code> k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/www\/html\/ CONTENT_EX<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nM\u00eb pas, krijoni skedarin <code>aide.txt<\/code> n\u00eb katalog <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code>, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo &quot;Test AIDE&quot; &gt; \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani nisni verifikimin e AIDE dhe sigurohuni q\u00eb skedari i krijuar t\u00eb zbulohet.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb shihni si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Data e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:09:40 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE gjeti dallime nd\u00ebrmjet databaz\u00ebs dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve!!\n\nP\u00ebrmbledhje:\n  Numri total i hyrjeve:\t49475\n  Hyrje t\u00eb shtuar:\t\t1\n  Hyrje t\u00eb hequra:\t\t0\n  Hyrje t\u00eb ndryshuara:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nHyrje t\u00eb shtuar:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNe shohim se skedari i krijuar \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar <code>aide.txt<\/code>.<br \/>\nPas analizimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb zbuluara, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni databaz\u00ebn AIDE.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet, do t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:10:41 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE gjeti ndryshime midis databaz\u00ebs dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedave!!\nE reja e databaz\u00ebs AIDE u shkrua n\u00eb \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nP\u00ebrmbledhje:\n  Numri total i regjistrimeve:\t49475\n  Regjistrime t\u00eb shtuar:\t\t1\n  Regjistrime t\u00eb hequra:\t\t0\n  Regjistrime t\u00eb ndryshuar:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nRegjistrimet e shtuara:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nKomanda e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb databaz\u00eb t\u00eb re <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> n\u00eb katalog <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nJu mund ta shihni at\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRezultati:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 5600\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864012 Jan 16 03:09 aide.db.gz\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864100 Jan 16 03:11 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani em\u00ebrojeni p\u00ebrs\u00ebri databaz\u00ebn e re, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb AIDE t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb baz\u00ebn e re p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Mund ta em\u00ebroni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEkzekutoni verifikimin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb AIDE p\u00ebrdor databaz\u00ebn e re:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nDuhet t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebto:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Koha e fillimit: 2020-01-16 03:12:29 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE nuk gjeti ndryshime midis databaz\u00ebs dhe sistemit t\u00eb skedave. Duket n\u00eb rregull!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Automatizimi i kontrollit<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e mir\u00eb \u2014 t\u00eb ekzekutoni kontrollin e AIDE \u00e7do dit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni raportin me email. Ky proces mund t\u00eb automatizohet me an\u00eb t\u00eb cron.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/crontab<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar kontrollin e AIDE \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb 10:15, shtoni n\u00eb fund t\u00eb sked\u00ebs rreshtin:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">15 10 * * * root \/usr\/sbin\/aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani AIDE do t'ju njoftoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes emailit. Mund ta kontrolloni emailin me komand\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/mail\/root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLogu AIDE mund t\u00eb shikohet me komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/log\/aide\/aide.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull keni m\u00ebsuar se si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni AIDE p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar ndryshimet n\u00eb skedar\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar qasje t\u00eb paautorizuar n\u00eb server. P\u00ebr konfigurime shtes\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ndryshoni skedarin e konfigurimit \/etc\/aide.conf. P\u00ebr arsye sigurie, rekomandohet ruajtja e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe skedarit t\u00eb konfigurimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbajt\u00ebse q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim. Informacione t\u00eb tjera mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb dokumentacion. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/7\/html\/security_guide\/sec-using-aide\">Dokumentacioni AIDE<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">M\u00ebso m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth kursit.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/496312\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Si t\u00eb instaloni dhe p\u00ebrdorni AIDE (Mjedisi i Avancuar i Zbulimit t\u00eb Incerimeve) n\u00eb CentOS 8 | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb prag t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb kursit \u00abAdministrator Linux\u00bb, kemi p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebrkthimin e nj\u00eb materiali interesant. AIDE q\u00ebndron p\u00ebr \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (Mjedisi i Avancuar i Zbulimit t\u00eb Incerimeve) \u2014 nj\u00eb nga sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr monitorimin e ndryshimeve n\u00eb sistemet operative t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Linux. AIDE p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga malware, viruse dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar veprime t\u00eb paautorizuara. P\u00ebr kontrollin e integritetit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe zbulimin e","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"77298","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 17:20:50","updated":"2022-09-30 17:39:40"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}