{"id":77515,"date":"2020-04-11T01:42:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T23:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vtiskivaem-windows-server-na-malomoshhnuyu-vps-s-pomoshhyu-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-04-11T01:42:41","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T23:42:41","slug":"vtiskivaem-windows-server-na-malomoshhnuyu-vps-s-pomoshhyu-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vtiskivaem-windows-server-na-malomoshhnuyu-vps-s-pomoshhyu-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Ngjeshim Windows Server n\u00eb nj\u00eb VPS me kapacitet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me ndihm\u00ebn e Windows Server Core","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ngjeshim<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb larta t\u00eb sistemit Windows, distribucione t\u00eb lehta Linux si Mint, Colibri OS, Debian ose Ubuntu dominonin n\u00eb mjedisin VPS, duke hequr mjedisin e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb desktopit q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ne. Si\u00e7 thon\u00eb, vet\u00ebm konsola, vet\u00ebm hardcore! Dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak nj\u00eb ekzagjerim: Debian i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb niset me 256 MB memorie dhe nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb 1 Ghz, pra pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do 'stump'. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb pun\u00eb komode nevojiten nga 512 MB dhe nj\u00eb procesor pak m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Por \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse ju themi se di\u00e7ka e ngjashme mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb VPS n\u00ebn Windows? Q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb instaloni nj\u00eb Windows Server t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, i cili k\u00ebrkon nga tri deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr gigabajt memorie RAM dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy b\u00ebrthama me frekuenc\u00eb 1.4 GHz? Thjesht p\u00ebrdorni Windows Server Core \u2014 hiqni GUI-n dhe disa sh\u00ebrbime. Si ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb flasim n\u00eb artikull.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb ky Windows Server Core juaj?<\/h2>\n

\nInformacione t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr Windows (server) Core nuk ka as n\u00eb faqen zyrtare t\u00eb Microsoft-it, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht, aty \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e komplikuar sa nuk e kupton menj\u00ebher\u00eb, por p\u00ebrmendjet e para datojn\u00eb q\u00eb nga epoka e Windows Server 2008. N\u00eb thelb, Windows Core \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb funksionale e Windows Server (papritur!), e 'holluar' n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e GUI-t dhe rreth gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Specifika kryesore e Windows Core \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr harduer dhe menaxhimi i plot\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet konsol\u00ebs PowerShell.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse e vizitoni faqen e Microsoft-it dhe kontrolloni k\u00ebrkesat teknike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur Windows Server 2016\/2019 ju nevojiten t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 2 gigabajt memorie RAM dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb 1.4 GHz. Por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e dim\u00eb se me nj\u00eb konfigurim t\u00eb till\u00eb mund t\u00eb presim vet\u00ebm nisjen e sistemit, por me siguri jo nj\u00eb pun\u00eb komode t\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb operativ. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, zakonisht p\u00ebr Windows Server caktohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb memorie dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 2 b\u00ebrthama\/4 fije nga procesori, n\u00ebse nuk i jepet nj\u00eb makin\u00eb fizike t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb mbi ndonj\u00eb Xeon, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb makine virtuale t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, vete b\u00ebrthama e sistemit server k\u00ebrkon vet\u00ebm 512 MB memorie, dhe burimet e procesorit q\u00eb shpenzoheshin nga GUI thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb u shfaqur n\u00eb ekran dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur sh\u00ebrbimet e tij t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb hapura, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka m\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n

Ja nj\u00eb krahasim i sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga kutia e Windows Core dhe Windows Server t\u00eb plot\u00eb nga faqja zyrtare e Microsoft-it:<\/p>\n

application<\/strong>
\nserver core<\/strong>
\nserver me<\/strong>p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e desktopit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komanda prompt
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Windows PowerShell \/ Microsoft .NET
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Perfmon.exe
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Windbg (GUI)
\ni mb\u00ebshtetur
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Resmon.exe
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Regedit
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Fsutil.exe
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Disksnapshot.exe
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Diskpart.exe
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Diskmgmt.msc
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Devmgmt.msc
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Menaxheri i Server\u00ebve
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Mmc.exe
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Eventvwr
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Wevtutil (K\u00ebrkesat e ngjarjeve)
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Services.msc
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Panalit Kontrollit
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Windows Update (GUI)
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Eksploruesi i Windows
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Taskbar
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Njoftimet e Taskbar
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Taskmgr
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Internet Explorer ose Edge
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Sistemi i ndihm\u00ebs i nd\u00ebrtuar
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Windows 10 Shell
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Windows Media Player
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

PowerShell
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

PowerShell ISE
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

PowerShell IME
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Mstsc.exe
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimet e Desktopit t\u00eb Larg\u00ebt
\ndisponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

Menaxheri Hyper-V
\nnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb disponible
\ndisponible<\/p>\n

\nSi\u00e7 shihet, shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra jan\u00eb hequr nga Windows Core. Sh\u00ebrbimet dhe proceset q\u00eb lidhen me GUI-n\u00eb e sistemit, si dhe \u00e7do 'mbeturin\u00eb' q\u00eb padyshim nuk do t\u00eb nevojitet n\u00eb makinerin\u00eb ton\u00eb virtuale me konsol\u00eb, jan\u00eb hequr.<\/p>\n

Pothuajse si Linux, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ai<\/h2>\n

\nWindows Server Core d\u00ebshiron shum\u00eb t\u00eb krahasohet me shp\u00ebrndarjet e Linux-it, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt korrekte. Po, k\u00ebto sisteme jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb aspektin e konsumit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb burimeve duke hequr GUI-n\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime an\u00ebsore, por n\u00eb aspektin e p\u00ebrdorimit dhe disa qasjeve p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin, \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma Windows, dhe jo nj\u00eb sistem unix.<\/p>\n

Shembulli m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb \u2014 duke mbledhur manualisht b\u00ebrthamat Linux dhe duke instaluar m\u00eb pas paketa dhe sh\u00ebrbime, madje shp\u00ebrndarja m\u00eb e leht\u00eb Linux mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ngjashme me nj\u00eb thik\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00ebllimesh (k\u00ebtu m\u00eb p\u00eblqen t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb shaka n\u00eb lidhje me Python dhe t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb imazh nga seria 'N\u00ebse Gjuh\u00ebt e Programimit Ishin Arm\u00eb', por nuk do e b\u00ebjm\u00eb). N\u00eb Windows Core ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak liri, sepse m\u00eb n\u00eb fund jemi duke u marr\u00eb me nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb Microsoft.<\/p>\n

Windows Server Core ofrohet si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim tashm\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm, paketa standarde e t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet sipas tabel\u00ebs m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. N\u00ebse ju nevojitet di\u00e7ka nga lista e pa mb\u00ebshtetur, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t'ju duhet ta shtoni elementin e munguar online p\u00ebrmes konsol\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk duhet harruar rreth Feature on demand dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar komponent\u00ebt si skedar\u00eb CAB, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim p\u00ebrpara instalimit. Por ky skenar nuk funksionon, n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs e keni kuptuar se ju mungon ndonj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb hequr.<\/p>\n

Por, ajo q\u00eb e dallon ndjesh\u00ebm versionin Core nga ai i plot\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar sistemin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar sh\u00ebrbime pa ndaluar pun\u00ebn. Windows Core mb\u00ebshtet shp\u00ebrndarjen e paketave 'n\u00eb nxeht\u00eb', pa rinisje. Si p\u00ebrfundim, bazuar n\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimet praktike: makina e drejtuar nga Windows Core duhet t\u00eb rinis t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 6 her\u00eb m\u00eb rrall\u00eb se ajo e drejtuar nga Windows Server, pra \u00e7do gjasht\u00eb muaj, dhe jo \u00e7do muaj.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb bonus i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr administrator\u00ebt do t\u00eb jet\u00eb se n\u00ebse sistemi p\u00ebrdoret, si\u00e7 ishte menduar - p\u00ebrmes konsol\u00ebs, pa RDP - dhe nuk b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb Windows Server i dyt\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb b\u00ebhet jasht\u00ebzakonisht i sigurt krahasuar me versionin e plot\u00eb. Sepse shumica e dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb Windows Server q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb RDP dhe veprimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij RDP b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk duhet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pak si historia me Henry Fordin dhe q\u00ebndrimin e tij ndaj ngjyr\u00ebs s\u00eb makin\u00ebs: \u00ab\u00c7do klient mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb t\u00eb painted \u00e7do ngjyre q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e zez\u00eb<\/strong>\u00bb. Ashtu si me sistemin: p\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb me sistemin n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrmes konsol\u00ebn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Instalimi dhe menaxhimi i Windows Server 2019 Core<\/h2>\n

\nM\u00eb par\u00eb kemi p\u00ebrmendur se Windows Core \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt Windows Server pa paket\u00ebn GUI. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoni pothuajse \u00e7do version t\u00eb Windows Server si versionin core, pra t\u00eb heqni dor\u00eb nga GUI. P\u00ebr produktet e familjes Windows Server 2019, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb 3 nga 4 nd\u00ebrtimet e serverit: Rezhimi core \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr Windows Server 2019 Standard Edition, Windows Server 2019 Datacenter dhe Hyper-V Server 2019, pra nga ky list\u00eb bie vet\u00ebm Windows Server 2019 Essentials. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, paketa instalimi e Windows Server Core nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet ve\u00e7mas. N\u00eb instaluesin standard nga Microsoft, versioni core ofrohet b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar, nd\u00ebrsa versioni me GUI duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet manualisht:<\/p>\n

\"Ngjeshim
\nMund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar sistemin, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur PowerShell, i cili ofrohet nga prodhuesi si zgjidhje e paracaktuar. T\u00eb menaxhosh nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale n\u00eb Windows Server Core mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pes\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme:<\/p>\n