{"id":78373,"date":"2020-04-19T01:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah"},"modified":"2020-04-19T01:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T23:42:20","slug":"luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah","title":{"rendered":"Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe rekomandimet p\u00ebr nisjen e kontejner\u00ebve dhe Kubernetes n\u00eb mjedise prodhimi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Praktikat
\nEkosistemi i teknologjive t\u00eb kontejnerizimit po zhvillohet dhe po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi, ndaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb ende mungojn\u00eb praktikat e mira t\u00eb provuara. Megjithat\u00eb, Kubernetes dhe kontejner\u00ebt po p\u00ebrdoren gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shpesh, si p\u00ebr modernizimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vjetra, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve moderne cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ekipa Kubernetes aaS nga Mail.ru<\/a><\/noindex> ka mbledhur parashikime, k\u00ebshilla dhe praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira nga Gartner, 451 Research, StacxRo\u0445 dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr drejtuesit e tregut. Ato do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurimin dhe p\u00ebrshpejtimin e vendosjes s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb mjedise prodhimi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb kuptoni n\u00ebse kompania juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb vendos\u00eb kontejner\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis prodhimi<\/h2>\n

\nSipas Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb vitin 2022 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 75% e organizatave do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin aplikacione t\u00eb kontejnerizuara n\u00eb prodhim. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb se aktualisht, kur aplikacione t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrdoren nga m\u00eb pak se 30% e kompanive.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sipas 451 Research<\/a><\/noindex>, tregu i parashikuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjive t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2022 do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 4,3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i shumave t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb vitin 2019, nd\u00ebrsa ritmi i rritjes s\u00eb tregut \u00ebsht\u00eb 30%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb anket\u00ebn e Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex> 87% e t\u00eb anketuarve deklaruan se aktualisht p\u00ebrdorin teknologji t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb vitin 2017 ky tregues ishte 55%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht interesit n\u00eb rritje dhe zgjerimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, v\u00ebnia e tyre n\u00eb prodhim k\u00ebrkon trajnim p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb papjekuris\u00eb teknologjike dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb know-how. Organizatat duhet t\u2019i vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb realiste proceset e biznesit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kontejnerizimin e aplikacioneve. Drejtuesit e IT duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse kan\u00eb grupin e duhur t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara, duke pasur parasysh nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00ebsim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e Gartner<\/a><\/noindex> mendojn\u00eb se pyetjet n\u00eb figur\u00ebn m\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u2019ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoni n\u00ebse jeni gati p\u00ebr vendosjen e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb prodhim:<\/p>\n

\"Praktikat<\/p>\n

Gabimet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb prodhim<\/h2>\n

\nOrganizatat shpesh n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e nevojshme p\u00ebr operimin e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb prodhim. Gartner ka identifikuar<\/a><\/noindex> disa gabime t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e klient\u00ebve gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb mjedise prodhimi:<\/p>\n

\"Praktikat<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb siguroni sigurin\u00eb e kontejner\u00ebve<\/h2>\n

\nMe sigurin\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb merresh \u00abm\u00eb von\u00eb\u00bb. Ajo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e integruar n\u00eb procesin DevOps, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur edhe nj\u00eb term i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u2014 DevSecOps. Organizatat duhet t\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb mbrojtjen e mjedisit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex> gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb ciklit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb zhvillimit, i cili p\u00ebrfshin procesin e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe zhvillimit, vendosjen dhe ekzekutimin e aplikacionit.<\/p>\n

Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Integroni procesin e skanimit t\u00eb imazheve t\u00eb aplikacionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb pipeline-in e integrimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm\/dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm (CI\/CD). Aplikacionet skanohen n\u00eb fazat e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe ekzekutimit t\u00eb softuerit. Theksoni domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e skanimit dhe identifikimit t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve me kod t\u00eb hapur, bibliotekave dhe framework-eve. P\u00ebrdorimi nga zhvilluesit i versioneve t\u00eb vjetra dhe t\u00eb cenueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shkaqet kryesore t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
  2. P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni konfigurimin me ndihm\u00ebn e testeve t\u00eb Center for Internet Security (CIS<\/a><\/noindex>), t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme si p\u00ebr Docker, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Kubernetes.<\/li>\n
  3. Zbatoni patjet\u00ebr kontrollin e aksesit, siguroni ndarjen e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive dhe vendosni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb sekreteve. Informacioni konfidencial, si \u00e7el\u00ebsat Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ose kredencialet e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, enkriptohet nga orkestruesi ose nga sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta t\u00eb menaxhimit dhe ofrohet gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit<\/li>\n
  4. Shmangni kontejner\u00ebt me privilegje t\u00eb larta p\u00ebrmes menaxhimit t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb; kjo do t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb rreziqet e mundshme t\u00eb komprometimit.<\/li>\n
  5. P\u00ebrdorni mjete sigurie q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb lista t\u00eb bardha, monitorim t\u00eb sjelljes dhe zbulim t\u00eb anomalive p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar veprimet keqdash\u00ebse.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nRekomandime nga StacxRox<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. P\u00ebrdorni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e integruara t\u00eb Kubernetes. Konfiguroni aksesin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit duke p\u00ebrdorur role. Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb mos jepni leje t\u00eb panevojshme p\u00ebr subjekte t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, edhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb duhet pak koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar lejet minimale t\u00eb nevojshme. Mund t\u00eb duket josh\u00ebse t\u2019i jepen administratorit t\u00eb cluster-it privilegje t\u00eb gjera, pasi kjo kursen koh\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7do komprometim ose gabim n\u00eb llogari mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb pasoja shkat\u00ebrruese.\u00a0<\/li>\n
    2. Shmangni dublimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme q\u00eb rolet e ndryshme t\u00eb mbivendosen, por kjo mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb probleme n\u00eb operim dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb edhe \u00abzona t\u00eb vdekura\u00bb gjat\u00eb heqjes s\u00eb lejeve. Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb hiqen rolet e pap\u00ebrdorura dhe joaktive.<\/li>\n
    3. Vendosni politika rrjeti: izoloni modulet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar aksesin n\u00eb to; lejoni shprehimisht aksesin n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr ato module q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur etiketa; lejoni shprehimisht komunikimin mes atyre moduleve q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Si t\u00eb organizoni monitorimin e kontejner\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve brenda tyre<\/h2>\n

      \nSiguria dhe monitorimi jan\u00eb sfidat kryesore t\u00eb kompanive<\/a><\/noindex> gjat\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb klaster\u00ebve Kubernetes. Zhvilluesit jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar te funksionet e aplikacioneve q\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb sesa te aspektet e monitorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre aplikacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. P\u00ebrpiquni t\u00eb monitoroni gjendjen e kontejner\u00ebve ose t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve brenda tyre s\u00eb bashku me monitorimin e sistemeve host.<\/li>\n
      2. Jepni p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi ofruesve dhe mjeteve me integrim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb orkestrimin e kontejner\u00ebve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Kubernetes.<\/li>\n
      3. Zgjidhni mjete q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb regjistrim t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb ngjarjeve, zbulim automatik t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe rekomandime n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale duke p\u00ebrdorur analitik\u00eb dhe\/ose m\u00ebsim makinerik.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nN\u00eb blogun e SolarWinds k\u00ebshillohet t\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. P\u00ebrdorni mjete p\u00ebr zbulimin automatik dhe gjurmimin e metrikave t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, si edhe p\u00ebr korrelacionin e metrikave t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, si CPU, RAM dhe koha e funksionimit pa nd\u00ebrprerje.<\/li>\n
        2. Siguroni planifikim optimal t\u00eb kapacitetit duke parashikuar afatet e shterimit t\u00eb tij bazuar n\u00eb treguesit e monitorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
        3. Organizoni monitorimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb sipas parametrave t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe performanc\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme si p\u00ebr planifikimin e kapacitetit, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.<\/li>\n
        4. Automatizoni proceset e pun\u00ebs duke ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr menaxhimin dhe shkall\u00ebzimin e kontejner\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb mjediseve ku ato vendosen.<\/li>\n
        5. Automatizoni kontrollin e aksesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar baz\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve, \u00e7aktivizuar llogarit\u00eb e vjetruara dhe t\u00eb ftuarve, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr privilegjet e tep\u00ebrta.<\/li>\n
        6. Sigurohuni q\u00eb paketa juaj e mjeteve mund t\u2019i monitoroj\u00eb k\u00ebta kontejner\u00eb dhe aplikacione n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb ndryshme (cloud, lokale ose hibride) p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizualizuar dhe krahasuar performanc\u00ebn n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, rrjet, sisteme dhe aplikacione.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Si t\u2019i ruani t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe t\u00eb garantoni sigurin\u00eb e tyre<\/h2>\n

          \nMe rritjen e numrit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve me gjendje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb pun\u00eb, klient\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb marrin parasysh vendndodhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jasht\u00eb hostit, si edhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbrojtur ato.\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Sipas anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex>, siguria e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave renditet e para n\u00eb list\u00ebn e shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura nga shumica e t\u00eb anketuarve (61%).\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Enkriptimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb strategjia kryesore e siguris\u00eb (64%), por t\u00eb anketuarit p\u00ebrdorin gjithashtu monitorimin n\u00eb koh\u00eb ekzekutimi<\/p>\n

          (49%), skanimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb regjistra (49%), skanimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb pipeline-et CI\/CD (49%) dhe bllokimin e anomalive p\u00ebrmes mbrojtjes n\u00eb koh\u00eb ekzekutimi (48%).<\/p>\n

          Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Zgjidhni zgjidhje p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara mbi parimet e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb mikrosherbimeve<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin k\u00ebrkesat e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e kontejner\u00ebve, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura nga hardueri, menaxhohen p\u00ebrmes API, kan\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtesin si vendosjen lokale, ashtu edhe vendosjen n\u00eb cloud publik.<\/li>\n
          2. Shmangni plugin-et dhe nd\u00ebrfaqet pron\u00ebsore. Zgjidhni ofrues q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb integrim me Kubernetes dhe mb\u00ebshtesin nd\u00ebrfaqe standarde, si CSI (Container Storage Interfaces).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            <\/p>\n

            Si t\u00eb punoni me rrjetet<\/h2>\n

            \nModeli tradicional i rrjetit korporativ, ku specialist\u00ebt e IT krijojn\u00eb mjedise rrjeti p\u00ebr zhvillim, testim, sigurim cil\u00ebsie dhe prodhim p\u00ebr \u00e7do projekt, jo gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet mir\u00eb me rrjedh\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, rrjetet e kontejner\u00ebve shtrihen n\u00eb disa shtresa.<\/p>\n

            N\u00eb n\u00eb blogun e Magalix kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur<\/a><\/noindex> rregullat e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb zbatimi i nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje rrjeti p\u00ebr klaster:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Pod-et e planifikuara n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nyje duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me module t\u00eb tjera pa p\u00ebrdorur NAT (p\u00ebrkthimi i adresave t\u00eb rrjetit).<\/li>\n
            2. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb daemon\u00ebt e sistemit (proceset n\u00eb sfond, si p.sh. kubelet) q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb nyje t\u00eb caktuar duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me pod-et q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn nyje.<\/li>\n
            3. Pod-et q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin rrjetin e hostit,<\/a><\/noindex> duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha pod-et e tjera n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nyjet e tjera pa p\u00ebrdorur NAT. Vini re se rrjeti i hostit mb\u00ebshtetet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hoste Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \nZgjidhjet e rrjetit duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb integruara ngusht\u00eb me primitiv\u00ebt dhe politikat e Kubernetes. Drejtuesit e IT duhet t\u00eb synojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb automatizimi t\u00eb rrjetit, t'u ofrojn\u00eb zhvilluesve mjetet e duhura dhe fleksibilitet t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

              Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Verifikoni n\u00ebse CaaS-i juaj (container as a service) ose rrjeti juaj SDN (Software Defined Network) mb\u00ebshtet rrjetet Kubernetes. N\u00ebse jo, ose n\u00ebse mb\u00ebshtetja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamjaftueshme, p\u00ebrdorni p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt tuaj nd\u00ebrfaqen e rrjetit CNI (Container Network Interface), e cila mb\u00ebshtet funksionalitetin dhe politikat e nevojshme.<\/li>\n
              2. Sigurohuni q\u00eb CaaS-i ose PaaS-i juaj (platforma si sh\u00ebrbim) mb\u00ebshtet krijimin e kontrollor\u00ebve hyr\u00ebs dhe\/ose balancuesve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb trafikun hyr\u00ebs midis nyjeve t\u00eb klasterit. N\u00ebse kjo mund\u00ebsi mungon, shqyrtoni p\u00ebrdorimin e proxy-ve t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta ose mekanizmave service mesh.<\/li>\n
              3. Trajnoni inxhinier\u00ebt tuaj t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me rrjetet Linux dhe mjetet e automatizimit t\u00eb rrjetit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloni boshll\u00ebkun e aft\u00ebsive dhe t\u00eb rrisni fleksibilitetin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                <\/p>\n

                Si t\u00eb menaxhoni ciklin jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb aplikacioneve<\/h2>\n

                \nP\u00ebr dor\u00ebzim t\u00eb automatizuar dhe pa nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb aplikacioneve, orkestrimi i kontejner\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet me mjete t\u00eb tjera automatizimi, si produktet e infrastruktur\u00ebs si kod (IaC). K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen Chef, Puppet, Ansible dhe Terraform.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                Gjithashtu nevojiten mjete p\u00ebr automatizimin e build-it dhe deployment-it t\u00eb aplikacioneve (shih \u201cKuadranti magjik p\u00ebr orkestrimin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>\u201d). Kontejner\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb gjithashtu mund\u00ebsi zgjerimi t\u00eb ngjashme me ato q\u00eb ekzistonin gjat\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb makinave virtuale (VM). Prandaj, drejtuesit e IT duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mjete p\u00ebr menaxhimin e ciklit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

                Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Vendosni standarde p\u00ebr imazhet baz\u00eb t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, duke marr\u00eb parasysh madh\u00ebsin\u00eb, licencimin dhe fleksibilitetin p\u00ebr shtimin e komponent\u00ebve nga zhvilluesit.<\/li>\n
                2. P\u00ebrdorni sisteme t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb konfigurimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb administruar ciklin jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, ku konfigurimi vendoset n\u00eb shtresa mbi baz\u00ebn e imazheve baz\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb depo publike ose private.<\/li>\n
                3. Integroni platform\u00ebn CaaS me mjetet e automatizimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb automatizuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb aplikacionit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  Si t\u00eb menaxhoni kontejner\u00ebt me ndihm\u00ebn e orkestruesve<\/h2>\n

                  \nAft\u00ebsit\u00eb kryesore funksionale p\u00ebr vendosjen e kontejner\u00ebve ofrohen n\u00eb nivelet e orkestrimit dhe planifikimit. Gjat\u00eb planifikimit, kontejner\u00ebt vendosen n\u00eb hostet m\u00eb optimale brenda klasterit, sipas k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga niveli i orkestrimit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  Kubernetes \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb de facto standardi i orkestrimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, me nj\u00eb komunitet aktiv, dhe mb\u00ebshtetet nga shumica e ofruesve kryesor\u00eb komercial\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  Rekomandime nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. P\u00ebrcaktoni k\u00ebrkesat baz\u00eb p\u00ebr kontrollet e siguris\u00eb, monitorimin, menaxhimin e politikave, ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, menaxhimin e rrjeteve dhe ciklin jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
                  2. Bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa, zgjidhni mjetin q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri nevojave dhe skenar\u00ebve tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/li>\n
                  3. P\u00ebrdorni studimet e Gartner (shihni \u201cSi t\u00eb zgjidhni modelin e vendosjes s\u00eb Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>\u201d) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar avantazhet dhe disavantazhet e modeleve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb Kubernetes dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshmin p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn tuaj.<\/li>\n
                  4. Zgjidhni nj\u00eb ofrues q\u00eb mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb orkestrim hibrid p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb disa mjedise, me integrim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me backend-et, plane t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta menaxhimi dhe modele \u00e7mimesh t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e ofruesve cloud<\/h2>\n

                    \nSipas Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>, interesi p\u00ebr vendosjen e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb cloud publik IaaS po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ofertave t\u00eb gatshme CaaS, si edhe integrimit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ofertave me produkte t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ofruara nga ofruesit cloud.<\/p>\n

                    Cloud-et IaaS ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb burimeve sipas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs, shkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe menaxhim sh\u00ebrbimesh<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili ndihmon t\u00eb shmanget nevoja p\u00ebr njohuri t\u00eb thella mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e saj. Shumica e ofruesve cloud ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa disa prej tyre ofrojn\u00eb disa opsione orkestrimi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Ofruesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb menaxhuara n\u00eb cloud jan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb tabel\u00eb:\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Ofruesi cloud<\/strong>
                    \nLloji i sh\u00ebrbimit<\/strong>
                    \nProdukt\/sh\u00ebrbim<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Alibaba
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nAlibaba Cloud Container Service, Alibaba Cloud Container Service for Kubernetes<\/p>\n

                    Amazon Web Services (AWS)
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nAmazon Elastic Container Services (ECS), Amazon ECS for Kubernetes (EKS), AWS Fargate<\/p>\n

                    Giant Swarm
                    \nMSP
                    \nGiant Swarm Managed Kubernetes Infrastructure<\/p>\n

                    Google
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nGoogle Container Engine (GKE)<\/p>\n

                    IBM
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nIBM Cloud Kubernetes Service<\/p>\n

                    Microsoft
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nAzure Kubernetes Service, Azure Service Fabric<\/p>\n

                    Oracle
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nOCI Container Engine for Kubernetes<\/p>\n

                    Platform9
                    \nMSP
                    \nManaged Kubernetes<\/p>\n

                    Red Hat
                    \nHosted Service
                    \nOpenShift i Dedikuar & Online<\/p>\n

                    VMware
                    \nHosted Service
                    \nCloud PKS (Beta)<\/p>\n

                    Mail.ru Cloud Solutions*
                    \nNative Cloud Service
                    \nMail.ru Cloud Containers<\/p>\n

                    \n* Nuk do ta fshehim, k\u00ebt\u00eb e shtuam vet\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

                    Ofruesit e cloud-eve publike po shtojn\u00eb gjithashtu funksionalitete t\u00eb reja dhe po lan\u00e7ojn\u00eb produkte lokale. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt, ofruesit cloud do t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr cloud hibrid dhe mjedise multi-cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Rekomandimet e Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Vler\u00ebsoni n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb objektive aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e organizat\u00ebs suaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur dhe menaxhuar mjetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, si dhe shqyrtoni sh\u00ebrbime alternative p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb cloud.<\/li>\n
                    2. Zgjidhni me kujdes softuerin dhe p\u00ebrdorni open source aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.<\/li>\n
                    3. Zgjidhni ofrues me modele operative t\u00eb unifikuara n\u00eb mjedise hibride, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb menaxhim t\u00eb klaster\u00ebve t\u00eb bashkuar nga nj\u00eb panel i vet\u00ebm, si edhe ofrues q\u00eb e thjeshtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e pavarur t\u00eb IaaS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \nDisa k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e nj\u00eb ofruesi Kubernetes aaS nga blogu i Replex<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Ia vlen t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni distribucione q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb konfigurimin fillestar. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr disa arkitektura kryesore, komponent\u00eb etcd me disponueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si edhe kopjeruajtje dhe rikuperim.<\/li>\n
                      2. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mjediseve Kubernetes, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni ofrues cloud q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb modelesh vendosjeje: nga lokale te hibride dhe multi-cloud.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                      3. Ofertat e ofruesve duhen vler\u00ebsuar edhe nga pik\u00ebpamja e thjesht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb konfigurimit, instalimit dhe krijimit t\u00eb klasterit, si edhe e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve, monitorimit dhe zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve. K\u00ebrkesa baz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb automatizuara t\u00eb klasterit pa koh\u00eb jofunksionimi. Zgjidhja e p\u00ebrzgjedhur duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb nisjen manuale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                      4. Menaxhimi i identitetit dhe aksesit \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm si nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i siguris\u00eb, ashtu edhe i administrimit. Sigurohuni q\u00eb distribucioni Kubernetes q\u00eb zgjidhni t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb integrimin me mjetet e autentikimit dhe autorizimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj. RBAC dhe kontrolli i detajuar i aksesit jan\u00eb gjithashtu funksionalitete thelb\u00ebsore.<\/li>\n
                      5. Distribucioni i zgjedhur duhet ose t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjidhjen e vet t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar me softuer, e cila mbulon nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebrkesash t\u00eb aplikacioneve dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs, ose t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb nj\u00eb nga implementimet e njohura t\u00eb rrjeteve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb CNI, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Flannel, Calico, kube-router ose OVN.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \nP\u00ebrdorimi i kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb mjediset e prodhimit po b\u00ebhet drejtimi kryesor, si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb rezultatet e anket\u00ebs s\u00eb kryer n\u00eb sesionin e Gartner<\/a><\/noindex> mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn, operacionet dhe strategjit\u00eb cloud (IOCS) n\u00eb dhjetor 2018:<\/p>\n

                        \"Praktikat
                        \nSi\u00e7 e shohim, 27% e t\u00eb anketuarve tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kontejner\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 63% planifikojn\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

                        N\u00eb anket\u00ebn e Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex> 24% e t\u00eb anketuarve than\u00eb se investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb milioni dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e kontejner\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa 17% shpenzojn\u00eb p\u00ebr to mbi nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                        Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga ekipi i platform\u00ebs cloud <\/i>Mail.ru Cloud Solutions<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n

                        \u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lexoni mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira DevOps: raporti DORA<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n
                        2. Kubernetes n\u00eb stilin e pirateris\u00eb me nj\u00eb model zbatimi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n
                        3. 25 mjete t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr vendosjen dhe zbatimin e Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Kubernetes aaS \u043e\u0442 Mail.ru \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Gartner, 451 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":78374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Praktikat dhe rekomandimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a e kontejner\u00ebve dhe Kubernetes n\u00eb mjediset e prodhimit | 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