{"id":78373,"date":"2020-04-19T01:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah"},"modified":"2020-04-19T01:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T23:42:20","slug":"luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/luchshie-praktiki-i-rekomendaczii-dlya-zapuska-kontejnerov-i-kubernetes-v-proizvodstvennyh-sredah","title":{"rendered":"Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe rekomandimet p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e kontejner\u00ebve dhe Kubernetes n\u00eb ambientet prodhuese","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Praktikat
\nEkosistemi i teknologjive t\u00eb konteinerizimit po zhvillohet dhe ndryshon shpejt, prandaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb mungojn\u00eb praktikat e mira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, Kubernetes dhe kontener\u00ebt po p\u00ebrdoren gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 si p\u00ebr modernizimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vjetra, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve moderne n\u00eb cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ekipa Kubernetes aaS nga Mail.ru<\/a><\/noindex> ka mbledhur parashikimet, k\u00ebshillat dhe praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr lider\u00ebt e tregut nga Gartner, 451 Research, StacxRo\u0445 dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Ato do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurimin dhe p\u00ebrshpejtimin e rr\u00ebfimit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb mjediset prodhuese.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb kuptoni n\u00ebse kompania juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar konteiner\u00eb n\u00eb mjedisin prodhues<\/h2>\n

\nSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb vitin 2022, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 75% e organizatave do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin aplikacione t\u00eb konteinerizuara n\u00eb prodhim. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se sa n\u00eb aktualitet, kur rreth 30% e kompanive p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebto aplikacione.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sipas 451 Research<\/a><\/noindex>, tregu i parashikuar p\u00ebr aplikimin e teknologjive t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2022, do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb $ 4.3 miliard. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i shifrave t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb vitin 2019, me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb rritjeje t\u00eb tregut prej 30%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00ebn Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex> 87% e respondent\u00ebve than\u00eb se aktualisht po p\u00ebrdorin teknologjit\u00eb e kontejner\u00ebve. P\u00ebr Krahasim \u2014 n\u00eb vitin 2017, ky p\u00ebrqindje ishte 55%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht rritjes s\u00eb interesit dhe adoptimit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, futja e tyre n\u00eb prodhim k\u00ebrkon trajnim p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pjekuris\u00eb teknologjike t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive. Organizatave u duhet t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb realisht proceset e biznesit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kontejnerizimin e aplikacioneve. Lider\u00ebt IT duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse kan\u00eb setin e aft\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar duke marr\u00eb parasysh nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr trajnim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt Gartner<\/a><\/noindex> mendojn\u00eb se pyetjet n\u00eb figur\u00ebn m\u00eb posht\u00eb do t'ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoni n\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar kontejner\u00eb n\u00eb prodhim:<\/p>\n

\"Praktikat<\/p>\n

Gabimet m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb prodhim<\/h2>\n

\nOrganizatat shpesh e n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploatuar kontejner\u00ebt n\u00eb prodhim. Gartner zbuloi<\/a><\/noindex> disa gabime t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e klient\u00ebve gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb mjedise prodhimi:<\/p>\n

\"Praktikat<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb sigurohet siguria e kontejner\u00ebve<\/h2>\n

\nSiguria nuk mund t\u00eb merret si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtyhet n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Ajo duhet t\u00eb integrohet n\u00eb procesin DevOps, ndaj ka dal\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb term i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u2014 DevSecOps. Organizatat duhet t\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb mbrojtjen e mjedisit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex> gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin procesin e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe zhvillimit, implementimin dhe aktivizimin e aplikacionit.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Integroni procesin e skanimit t\u00eb imazheve t\u00eb aplikacioneve p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kanalin e integrimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm\/delivery (CI\/CD). Aplikacionet skanohen gjat\u00eb fazave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe aktivizimit t\u00eb softuerit. Theksoni nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb skanuar dhe identifikuar komponent\u00ebt me burim t\u00eb hapur, biblioteka dhe struktura. P\u00ebrdorimi i versioneve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb prekura nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb nga zhvilluesit \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
  2. P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni konfigurimin p\u00ebrmes testeve t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb e Internetit (CIS<\/a><\/noindex>), q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme si p\u00ebr Docker ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Kubernetes.<\/li>\n
  3. Sigurohuni t\u00eb aplikoni kontrollin e aksesit, t\u00eb siguroni ndarjen e detyrave dhe t\u00eb implementoni nj\u00eb politik\u00eb menaxhimi t\u00eb sekreteve. Informacioni konfidencial, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsat Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ose kredencialet e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, kriptohet nga orkestruesi ose sh\u00ebrbimet e menaxhimit t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta dhe jepet n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e ekzekutimit.<\/li>\n
  4. Shmangni kontejner\u00ebt me privilegje t\u00eb larta duke p\u00ebrdorur menaxhimin e politikave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar rreziqet e mundshme t\u00eb thyerjes.<\/li>\n
  5. P\u00ebrdorni mjete sigurie q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb lista t\u00eb bardha, monitorim t\u00eb sjelljes dhe zbulim t\u00eb anomalive p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar veprimet e d\u00ebmshme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nRekomandime nga StacxRox<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. P\u00ebrdorni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e integruara t\u00eb Kubernetes. Konfiguroni qasjen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit duke p\u00ebrdorur role. Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb mos jepni leje t\u00eb panevojshme p\u00ebr individ\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet disa koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar rreth lejeve minimale t\u00eb nevojshme. Mund t\u00eb duket erreth s\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jepni privilegje t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr administratoren e klasterit, pasi kjo kursen koh\u00eb n\u00eb fillim. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7do kompromis apo gabim n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e saj mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb pasoja shkat\u00ebrruese m\u00eb von\u00eb.\u00a0<\/li>\n
    2. \u015emangni dyfishimin e lejeve t\u00eb qasjes. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb b\u00ebni q\u00eb role t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri mbi tjetrin, por kjo mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb probleme n\u00eb operim, si dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb \"zonat e vdekura\" kur hiqen lejet. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb hiqni rolet e pa p\u00ebrdorura dhe t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura.<\/li>\n
    3. Vendosni politikat rrjetore: izolojni modulet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar qasjen n\u00eb to; lejoni qart\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr ato module q\u00eb e k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur etiketat; lejoni qart\u00eb komunikimin midis atyre moduleve q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb flasin me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Si t\u00eb organizoni monitorimin e kontejner\u00ebve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb to<\/h2>\n

      \nSiguria dhe monitorimi \u2014 problemet kryesore t\u00eb kompanive<\/a><\/noindex> kur vendosen klaster\u00ebt Kubernetes. Zhvilluesit zakonisht p\u00ebrqendrohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb funksionet e aplikacioneve q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb, sesa n\u00eb aspektet e monitorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre aplikacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. P\u00ebrpiquni t\u00eb monitoroni gjendjen e kontejner\u00ebve ose sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb to s\u00eb bashku me monitorimin e sistemeve prit\u00ebse.<\/li>\n
      2. Preferoni prodhuesit dhe mjetet me integrim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb orkestrimin e kontejner\u00ebve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Kubernetes.<\/li>\n
      3. Zgjidhni mjete q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb regjistrim t\u00eb detajuar, zbulim automatike t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe rekomandime n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale duke p\u00ebrdorur analiza dhe\/ose m\u00ebsim makinerik.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nN\u00eb blogun SolarWinds k\u00ebshillohet<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren mjete p\u00ebr zbulimin automatik dhe ndjekjen e metrikeve t\u00eb kontejnerit, korelacionin e metrikeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, si burimi, memoria dhe koha e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/li>\n
        2. T\u00eb sigurohet planifikim optimal i kapaciteteve duke parashikuar afatet e shkarkimit t\u00eb kapacitetit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb metrikeve t\u00eb monitorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
        3. T\u00eb organizoni monitorimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb, duke u bazuar n\u00eb parametrat e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe performanc\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme si p\u00ebr planifikimin e kapacitetit ashtu edhe p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.<\/li>\n
        4. T\u00eb automatizoni proceset e pun\u00ebs, duke ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr menaxhimin dhe shkall\u00ebzimin e konteiner\u00ebve dhe mjediseve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb vendosjes.<\/li>\n
        5. T\u00eb automatizoni kontrollin e qasjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur baz\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fikur llogarit\u00eb e tejkalueshme dhe ato t\u00eb mysafir\u00ebve, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar privilegjet e tep\u00ebrta.<\/li>\n
        6. T\u00eb siguroni q\u00eb grupi juaj i mjeteve t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb k\u00ebto konteiner\u00eb dhe aplikacione n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb ndryshme (n\u00eb re, lokale ose hibrid) p\u00ebr vizualizimin dhe p\u00ebrputhjen e performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, rrjet, sisteme dhe aplikacione.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Si t\u00eb ruani t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe t\u00eb siguroheni p\u00ebr to<\/h2>\n

          \nMe rritjen e numrit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve operativ\u00eb me ruajtje, klient\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr vendndodhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrtej hostit, si dhe p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave anketat e Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex>, siguria e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, sipas shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb anketuarve (61%).\u00a0<\/p>\n

          Kryptimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb strategjia kryesore e siguris\u00eb (64%), megjithat\u00eb anketuesit gjithashtu p\u00ebrdorin monitorimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit<\/p>\n

          (49%), skanimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb regjistrat (49%), skanimin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb linjat CI\/CD (49%) dhe bllokimin e anomalive p\u00ebrmes mbrojtjes s\u00eb ekzekutimit (48%).<\/p>\n

          K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Zgjidhni zgjidhje t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara mbi parimet arkitektur\u00ebs mikrosh\u00ebrbimeve<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e konteiner\u00ebve, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura nga hardueri, menaxhohen p\u00ebrmes API, kan\u00eb nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtesin vendosjen lokale dhe vendosjen n\u00eb re publike.<\/li>\n
          2. Shmangni plugin dhe nd\u00ebrfaqe proprietare. Zgjidhni prodhues q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb integrimin me Kubernetes dhe mb\u00ebshtesin nd\u00ebrfaqet standarde, si CSI (Interfaces p\u00ebr Ruajtjen e Konteiner\u00ebve).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            <\/p>\n

            Si t\u00eb punoni me rrjetet<\/h2>\n

            \nModeli tradicional i rrjetit korporativ, ku specialist\u00ebt IT krijojn\u00eb mjedise rrjetesh p\u00ebr zhvillim, testim, kontroll t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe prodhim p\u00ebr \u00e7do projekt, nuk p\u00ebrputhet gjithmon\u00eb mir\u00eb me procesin e zhvillimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, rrjetet e konteiner\u00ebve mbulojn\u00eb disa nivele.<\/p>\n

            N\u00eb n\u00eb blogun Magalix kemi mbledhur<\/a><\/noindex> rregullat e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb respektoj\u00eb implementimi i nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje rrjeti me klaster:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Konteiner\u00ebt e planifikuar n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nod duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyer t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me module t\u00eb tjera pa p\u00ebrdorimin e NAT (Transformimi i Adresave t\u00eb Rrjetit).<\/li>\n
            2. T\u00eb gjitha demon\u00ebt e sistemit (procese n\u00eb sfond, si kubelet), q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nod t\u00eb caktuar, mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me konteiner\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nod.<\/li>\n
            3. Konteiner\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin rrjetin e hostit,<\/a><\/noindex> duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb lidhin me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb konteiner\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nodet e tjera pa p\u00ebrdorimin e NAT. Vini re se rrjeti i hostit mb\u00ebshtetet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb hostet Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \nZgjidhjet rrjetore duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb integruara ngusht\u00eb me primitive dhe politikat e Kubernetes. Drejtuesit IT duhet t\u00eb synojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb automatizimi t\u00eb rrjetit, duke ofruar zhvilluesve mjetet e duhura dhe fleksibilitetin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

              K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Verifikoni n\u00ebse CaaS-i juaj (kontejner si sh\u00ebrbim) ose rrjeti juaj SDN (Rrjeti i P\u00ebrcaktuar nga Softueri) mb\u00ebshtetet nga rrjetet Kubernetes. N\u00ebse jo ose n\u00ebse mb\u00ebshtetja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamjaftueshme, p\u00ebrdorni p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt tuaj nd\u00ebrfaqen rrjetore CNI (Container Network Interface), e cila mb\u00ebshtet funksionalitetin dhe politikat e nevojshme.<\/li>\n
              2. Sigurohuni q\u00eb CaaS-i ose PaaS-i juaj (platform\u00eb si sh\u00ebrbim) mb\u00ebshtet krijimin e kontrolluesve t\u00eb hyrjes dhe\/ose balancuesve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb trafikun e hyr\u00ebs nd\u00ebrmjet nyjeve t\u00eb klasterit. N\u00ebse kjo mund\u00ebsi nuk ekziston, shqyrtoni p\u00ebrdorimin e proxy-ve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm ose mekanizmave t\u00eb mesh-it t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit.<\/li>\n
              3. Trajnoni inxhinier\u00ebt tuaj t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me rrjetet Linux dhe mjetet e automatizimit t\u00eb rrjetit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur diferenc\u00ebn n\u00eb aft\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur fleksibilitetin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                <\/p>\n

                Si t\u00eb menaxhoni ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb aplikacioneve<\/h2>\n

                \nP\u00ebr d\u00ebrges\u00ebn automatike dhe pa nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb aplikacioneve, duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohet orkestrimi i kontejner\u00ebve me mjete t\u00eb tjera automatizimi, t\u00eb tilla si produktet e infrastruktur\u00ebs si kod (IaC). K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Chef, Puppet, Ansible dhe Terraform.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                Po ashtu, nevojiten mjete automatizimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen e aplikacioneve (shih \u00abKvadri magjik p\u00ebr orkestrimin e l\u00ebshimeve t\u00eb aplikacioneve<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb). Kontenier\u00ebt gjithashtu ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr zgjerim, t\u00eb ngjashme me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb ekzistonin gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb makinave virtuale (VM). Si rezultat, drejtuesit IT duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mjete t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

                K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Vendosni standarde p\u00ebr imazhet baz\u00eb t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve duke marr\u00eb parasysh madh\u00ebsin\u00eb, licencimin dhe fleksibilitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar komponent\u00eb nga zhvilluesit.<\/li>\n
                2. P\u00ebrdorni sisteme menaxhimi t\u00eb konfigurimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat vendosin konfigurimin n\u00eb shtresa n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb imazheve baz\u00eb, q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb repozita publike ose private.<\/li>\n
                3. Integroni platform\u00ebn CaaS me mjetet e automatizimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb automatizuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin e aplikacionit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  Si t\u00eb menaxhoni kontejner\u00ebt me ndihm\u00ebn e orkestrator\u00ebve<\/h2>\n

                  \nFunksionalitetet kryesore p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e kontejner\u00ebve ofrohen n\u00eb nivelet e orkestrimit dhe planifikimit. Gjat\u00eb planifikimit, kontejner\u00ebt vendosen n\u00eb hostet m\u00eb optimal\u00eb n\u00eb grup, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nga k\u00ebrkesat e nivelit t\u00eb orkestrimit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  Kubernetes \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb standardi de facto p\u00ebr orkestrimin e kontejner\u00ebve me nj\u00eb komunitet aktiv, dhe mb\u00ebshtetet nga shumica e ofruesve t\u00eb njohur komercial\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  K\u00ebshilla nga Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. P\u00ebrcaktoni k\u00ebrkesat themelore p\u00ebr elementet e kontrollit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, monitorimin, menaxhimin e politikave, ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, menaxhimin e rrjeteve dhe ciklin jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
                  2. Bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa, zgjidhni mjetin q\u00eb i p\u00ebrmbahet m\u00eb mir\u00eb nevojave dhe skenar\u00ebve tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/li>\n
                  3. P\u00ebrdorni k\u00ebrkimet e Gartner (shihni \"Si t\u00eb zgjidhni modelin e shp\u00ebrndarjes Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>\"), p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar p\u00ebrfitimet dhe disavantazhet e modeleve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes n\u00eb Kubernetes dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur at\u00eb q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb mir\u00eb detyr\u00ebs tuaj.<\/li>\n
                  4. Zgjidhni nj\u00eb furnizues q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb orkestrimin hibrid p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb shumta me integrim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me backend-et, planet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb menaxhimit dhe modelet e konsoliduara t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    Si t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoni mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e ofruesve t\u00eb mjeteve cloud<\/h2>\n

                    \nN\u00eb Gartner mendojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb interesi p\u00ebr implementimin e kontejner\u00ebve n\u00eb cloud-in publik IaaS po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ofertave t\u00eb gatshme CaaS, si dhe integrimit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ofertave me produkte t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb ofrohen nga ofruesit e mjeteve cloud.<\/p>\n

                    Cloud-et IaaS ofrojn\u00eb konsumim burimesh n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, shkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe menaxhim sh\u00ebrbimesh<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb shmangien e nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr njohuri t\u00eb thella rreth infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb saj. Shumica e ofruesve t\u00eb mjeteve cloud ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e menaxhimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa disa ofrojn\u00eb disa opsione p\u00ebr orkestrimin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve cloud t\u00eb menaxhuara jan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb tabel\u00eb:\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Ofruesi i mjeteve cloud<\/strong>
                    \nTipi i sh\u00ebrbimit<\/strong>
                    \nProdukt\/sh\u00ebrbim<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Alibaba
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nAlibaba Cloud Container Service, Alibaba Cloud Container Service for Kubernetes<\/p>\n

                    Amazon Web Services (AWS)
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nAmazon Elastic Container Services (ECS), Amazon ECS p\u00ebr Kubernetes (EKS), AWS Fargate<\/p>\n

                    Giant Swarm
                    \nMSP
                    \nInfrastruktura e Menaxhuar p\u00ebr Kubernetes t\u00eb Giant Swarm<\/p>\n

                    Google
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nGoogle Container Engine (GKE)<\/p>\n

                    IBM
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi i Kubernetes nga IBM Cloud<\/p>\n

                    Microsoft
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nAzure Kubernetes Service, Azure Service Fabric<\/p>\n

                    Oracle
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nOCI Container Engine p\u00ebr Kubernetes<\/p>\n

                    Platform9
                    \nMSP
                    \nKubernetes t\u00eb Menaxhuar<\/p>\n

                    Red Hat
                    \nSh\u00ebrbim i Hostuar
                    \nOpenShift Dedicated & Online<\/p>\n

                    VMware
                    \nSh\u00ebrbim i Hostuar
                    \nCloud PKS (Beta)<\/p>\n

                    Zgjidhjet Cloud t\u00eb Mail.ru*
                    \nSh\u00ebrbimi Native Cloud
                    \nKonteinera Cloud t\u00eb Mail.ru<\/p>\n

                    \n* Nuk do ta fshehim, k\u00ebt\u00eb e kemi vendosur ne vet\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

                    Ofertuesit e cloud-it publik po shtojn\u00eb gjithashtu mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja dhe l\u00ebshojn\u00eb produkte lokale. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt, ofruesit e cloud-it do t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr cloud-in hibrid dhe mjedise multi-cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    Rekomandimet e Gartner<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Vler\u00ebsoni objektivisht mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e organizat\u00ebs suaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar dhe menaxhuar mjetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, si dhe shqyrtoni sh\u00ebrbime alternative p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb cloud.<\/li>\n
                    2. Zgjidhni me kujdes softuerin, p\u00ebrdorni open source aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.<\/li>\n
                    3. Zgjidhni ofrues me modele t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta operative n\u00eb mjedise hibride, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb menaxhim t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb bashkuara nga nj\u00eb panel t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, si dhe ata q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin vetanak t\u00eb IaaS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \nDisa k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e nj\u00eb ofruesi Kubernetes aaS nga blogu Replex<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. K\u00ebrkoni distribuim q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga kutia. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr disa arkitektur\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore, komponent\u00eb me akses t\u00eb lart\u00eb etcd, si dhe kopje rezerv\u00eb dhe rikuperim.<\/li>\n
                      2. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mjediseve Kubernetes, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni ofrues cloud q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb modelesh implantimi: nga lokale, deri n\u00eb hibride dhe multi-cloud.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                      3. Propozimet e ofruesve gjithashtu duhen vler\u00ebsuar duke marr\u00eb parasysh leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e konfigurimit, instalimit dhe krijimit t\u00eb klasterit, si dhe azhurnimeve, monitorimit dhe zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve. K\u00ebrkesa themelore \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr azhurnime t\u00eb plota automatike t\u00eb klasterit pa koh\u00eb ndalimi. Zgjidhja e zgjedhur gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb kryerjen e azhurnimeve manualisht.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                      4. Menaxhimi i identitetit dhe qasjes \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm si nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i siguris\u00eb ashtu edhe nga ai i menaxhimit. Sigurohuni q\u00eb distribuimi i zgjedhur Kubernetes t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb integrimin me mjetet e autentifikimit dhe autorizimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren brenda kompanis\u00eb. RBAC dhe kontrolli i detajuar i qasjes gjithashtu jan\u00eb grupe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme funksionesh.<\/li>\n
                      5. Distribucioni i zgjedhur duhet ose t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje rrjeti t\u00eb vet, e cila p\u00ebrcaktohet nga softueri dhe mbulon nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebrkesash nga aplikacione t\u00eb ndryshme ose infrastruktura, ose t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb nj\u00eb nga implementimet e njohura t\u00eb rrjeteve mbi CNI, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Flannel, Calico, kube-router ose OVN.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \nImplementimi i konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb prodhim po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb drejtim kryesor, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb rezultatet e anket\u00ebs t\u00eb kryer mbi sesionin Gartner<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00eb, operacione dhe strategji n\u00eb cloud (IOCS) n\u00eb dhjetor 2018:<\/p>\n

                        \"Praktikat
                        \nSi\u00e7 shihet, 27% e t\u00eb anketuarve tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrdorin konteiner\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa 63% planifikojn\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

                        N\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00ebn Portworx dhe Aqua Security<\/a><\/noindex> 24% e respondent\u00ebve raportuan se investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb milioni dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e konteiner\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa 17% e respondent\u00ebve shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr to.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                        Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga ekipi i platform\u00ebs cloud <\/i>Zgjidhjet Cloud t\u00eb Mail.ru<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n

                        \u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lexoni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira DevOps: raporti DORA<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n
                        2. Kubernetes n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e pirateve me nj\u00eb shabllon p\u00ebr implementim<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n
                        3. 25 mjete t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr zbatimin dhe implementimin e Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 Kubernetes \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Kubernetes aaS \u043e\u0442 Mail.ru \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Gartner, 451 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":78374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Praktikat dhe rekomandimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr nisjen e kontejner\u00ebve dhe Kubernetes n\u00eb mjediset prodhuese | ProHoster","description":"Ekosistemi i teknologjive t\u00eb kontejnerizimit po zhvillohet dhe ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi, prandaj ka nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb praktikave t\u00eb mira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, Kubernetes dhe kontejner\u00ebt po p\u00ebrdoren gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 si p\u00ebr modernizimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vjetra, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve moderne n\u00eb cloud. 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