{"id":78381,"date":"2020-04-19T07:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T05:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1"},"modified":"2020-04-19T07:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T05:42:02","slug":"obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1","title":{"rendered":"Aktualizimi i serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18, 9.16.2 dhe 9.17.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime korrigjuese p\u00ebr deg\u00ebt stabile t\u00eb serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18 dhe 9.16.2, si dhe deg\u00ebn eksperimentale n\u00eb zhvillim 9.17.1. N\u00eb l\u00ebshime t\u00eb reja i eliminuar<\/a><\/noindex> problemi i siguris\u00eb, i lidhur me efikasitetin e mbrojtjes ndaj sulmeve \u00abDNS rebinding<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb modin e ridrejtimit t\u00eb server\u00ebve DNS (blloku \u00abforwarders\u00bb n\u00eb konfigurime). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e statistikave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale t\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb memorie p\u00ebr DNSSEC \u2014 numri i \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb ndjekur \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb 4 p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn zon\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme n\u00eb 99% t\u00eb rasteve.<\/p>\n

Teknika \u00abDNS rebinding\u00bb lejon, kur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues hap nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb shfletues, t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje WebSocket me nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim rrjeti n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb pa aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes internetit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mbrojtjen e aplikuar n\u00eb shfletues ndaj daljes jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb domainit aktual (cross-origin), p\u00ebrdoret ndryshimi i emrit t\u00eb hostit n\u00eb DNS. N\u00eb serverin DNS t\u00eb sulmuesit konfigurimi i kthimit t\u00eb dy IP adresave b\u00ebhet nj\u00ebri pas tjetrit: p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e par\u00eb kthehet IP reale e serverit me faqen, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e m\u00ebpasshme kthehet adresa e brendshme e pajisjes (p.sh., 192.168.10.1).<\/p>\n

Koha e jet\u00ebs (TTL) p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjigjen e par\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb vler\u00ebn minimale, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur hapet faqe, shfletuesi p\u00ebrcakton adres\u00ebn reale IP t\u00eb serverit t\u00eb sulmuesit dhe ngarkon p\u00ebrmbajtjen e faqes. N\u00eb faqe ekzekutohet kodi JavaScript, i cili pret skadimin e TTL dhe d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, e cila tani p\u00ebrcakton hostin si 192.168.10.1. Kjo lejon q\u00eb nga JavaScript t\u00eb qasje sh\u00ebrbimin brenda rrjetit lokal, duke kaluar kufizimin cross-origin. Mbrojtja<\/a><\/noindex> mbrojtja nga k\u00ebto sulme n\u00eb BIND bazohet n\u00eb bllokimin e kthej nga server\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb rrjetit aktual t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm ose CNAME-alias p\u00ebr domenet lokale p\u00ebrmes cil\u00ebsimeve deny-answer-addresses dhe deny-answer-aliases.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 BIND 9.11.18 \u0438 9.16.2, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 9.17.1. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a «DNS rebinding» \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a «forwarders» \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18, 9.16.2 dhe 9.17.1 | ProHoster","description":"Jan\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime korrigjuese p\u00ebr deg\u00ebt stabile t\u00eb server\u00ebve DNS BIND 9.11.18 dhe 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