{"id":78381,"date":"2020-04-19T07:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T05:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1"},"modified":"2020-04-19T07:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T05:42:02","slug":"obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-dns-servera-bind-9-11-18-9-16-2-i-9-17-1","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18, 9.16.2 dhe 9.17.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> aktualizimet korrigjuese p\u00ebr deg\u00ebt e stabilizuara t\u00eb serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18 dhe 9.16.2, si dhe p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn eksperimentale n\u00eb zhvillim 9.17.1. N\u00eb publikimet e reja \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar<\/a><\/noindex> problemi i siguris\u00eb, i lidhur me efektivitetin e mbrojtjes kund\u00ebr sulmeve «DNS rebinding<\/a><\/noindex>» gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb modalitetin e serverit DNS q\u00eb ridrejton k\u00ebrkesat (blloku «forwarders» n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e statistikave t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale t\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb memorie p\u00ebr DNSSEC - numri i \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb monitoruar \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb 4 p\u00ebr \u00e7do zon\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme n\u00eb 99% t\u00eb rasteve.<\/p>\n

Teknika «DNS rebinding» lejon q\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoruesi hap nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb shfletues, t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje WebSocket me nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim rrjeti n\u00eb rrjetin e brendsh\u00ebm, i paqassh\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhje direkte p\u00ebrmes internetit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar mbrojtjen e aplikueshme n\u00eb shfletues kund\u00ebr daljes jasht\u00eb fush\u00ebs aktuale t\u00eb domenit (cross-origin) p\u00ebrdoret ndryshimi i emrit t\u00eb hostit n\u00eb DNS. N\u00eb serverin DNS t\u00eb sulmuesit konfigurohet nj\u00eb kthim alternativ i dy adresave IP: p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e par\u00eb kthehet IP e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb serverit me faqen, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e m\u00ebpasshme kthehet adresa e brendshme e pajisjes (p.sh., 192.168.10.1).<\/p>\n

Koha e jet\u00ebs (TTL) p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjigjen e par\u00eb caktohet n\u00eb vler\u00ebn minimale, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur hapet faqja, shfletuesi p\u00ebrcakton IP e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb serverit t\u00eb sulmuesit dhe ngarkon p\u00ebrmbajtjen e faqes. N\u00eb faqe aktivizohet kodi JavaScript, i cili pret skadimin e TTL dhe d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, e cila tani e p\u00ebrcakton hostin si 192.168.10.1. Kjo lejon q\u00eb nga JavaScript t\u00eb aksesoheni sh\u00ebrbimin brenda rrjetit lokal, duke anashkaluar kufizimin cross-origin. Mbrojtja<\/a><\/noindex> nga sulmet e tilla n\u00eb BIND bazohet n\u00eb bllokimin e kthimit t\u00eb IP-adresave t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm aktual nga serverat e jashtme ose CNAME-aliaset p\u00ebr domenet lokale p\u00ebrmes cil\u00ebsimeve deny-answer-addresses dhe deny-answer-aliases.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 BIND 9.11.18 \u0438 9.16.2, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 9.17.1. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a «DNS rebinding» \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a «forwarders» \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18, 9.16.2 dhe 9.17.1 | ProHoster","description":"Jan\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime korrigjuese p\u00ebr deg\u00ebt stabile t\u00eb serverit DNS BIND 9.11.18 dhe 9.16.2, 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