{"id":78802,"date":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2020-04-22T01:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:42:02","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-20-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7imi i distribucionit NixOS 20.03, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor menaxherin e paketave Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-20-03-release\/6785\">Presented<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i distribucionit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 20.03<\/a><\/noindex>, e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi menaxherin e paketave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> dhe ofron nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb zhvillimesh t\u00eb veta, q\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb konfigurimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb sistemit. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb NixOS p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb dokument i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr konfigurimin e sistemit (configuration.nix), ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr rikthim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve, mb\u00ebshtetet kalimi midis gjendjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sistemit, mb\u00ebshtetet instalimi i paketave individuale nga p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm (paketa instalohet n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit), \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur instalimi i disa versioneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, dhe ofrohen nd\u00ebrtimet e riprodhueshme. Madh\u00ebsia totale <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">e imazhit t\u00eb instalimit<\/a><\/noindex> me KDE \u2014 1.2 GB, versione e shkurtuar e konsol\u00ebs \u2014 540 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Main <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03\">innovations<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb distribucionit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux 5.4 (ishte 4.19),<br \/>\n    gcc 9.2.0,<br \/>\n    glibc 2.30,<br \/>\n    mesa 19.3.3,<br \/>\n    openssl 1.1.1d,<br \/>\n    PostgreSQL 11, OpenSSH 8.1.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb KDE 5.17.5 (+ KDE Applications 19.12.3),<br \/>\n    GNOME 3.34 dhe Pantheon 5.1.3 (nga Elementary OS). Kur aktivizohet Pantheon p\u00ebrmes konfigurimit services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable, aktivizohet automatikisht edhe ekranin e lidhjes.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb instaluesin grafik pas instalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb garantuar nisja automatike e seanc\u00ebs grafike (m\u00eb par\u00eb shfaqej nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb n\u00eb konsol\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur 'systemctl start display-manager' n\u00ebse nevojitej nd\u00ebrfaqja grafike). P\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar nisjen e menaxherit t\u00eb ekranit, n\u00eb menun\u00eb e ngarkes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar pika 'Disable display-manager'.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr pulat ZFS sigurohet nj\u00eb nisjejavore e operacionit TRIM p\u00ebr disqet NVME dhe SSD (konfigurimi services.zfs.trim.enable). N\u00ebse ZFS \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb konfigurimin config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems ose config.boot.supportedFilesystems, gjithashtu b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb aktivizim periodik i operacioneve t\u00eb kontrollit (services.zfs.autoScrub.enable) dhe krijimit automatik t\u00eb snapshot-eve (services.zfs.autoSnapshot.enable).\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodi nixos-option \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar nga e para n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C++ dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar me opsionin '-r' p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar t\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cil\u00ebsimet services.xserver.desktopManager.default dhe services.xserver.windowManager.default jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb opsion universale services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession (p\u00ebr shembull, services.xserver.displayManager.defaultSession = 'xfce+icewm').\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-20.03-new-services\">46 sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb reja<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Imazhet p\u00ebr kartat SD n\u00eb parazgjedhje jan\u00eb t\u00eb kompresuara me bzip2.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kur p\u00ebrdoret Nix, paketat instalohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb pem\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb direktorish \/nix\/store ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkatalog n\u00eb katalogun e p\u00ebrdoruesit. P\u00ebr shembull, paketa instalohet si \/nix\/store\/f2a4\u20268a143-firefox-75.0.0\/, ku 'f2a4\u2026' \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb identifikues unik i paket\u00ebs, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar var\u00ebsit\u00eb. Paketat jan\u00eb formuluar n\u00eb form\u00eb konteiner\u00ebsh q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr funksionimin e aplikacioneve.<br \/>\nNj\u00eb qasje e ngjashme zbatohet n\u00eb menaxherin e paketimeve GNU Guix, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb arritjet e Nix.<\/p>\n<p>Midisht\u00eb paketave \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen var\u00ebsit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pranin\u00eb e var\u00ebsive t\u00eb instaluara tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret skanimi i hash-id e identifikuesve n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb e paketave t\u00eb instaluara. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur si shkarkimi i pakos binare t\u00eb gatshme nga repo (kur instalohen p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime p\u00ebr paketat binare shkarkohen vet\u00ebm ndryshimet delta), ashtu edhe nd\u00ebrtimi nga burimet me t\u00eb gjitha var\u00ebsit\u00eb. Koleksioni i paketave paraqitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52775\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 20.03.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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