{"id":78824,"date":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi"},"modified":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","slug":"zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix 5.0, ose \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e re q\u00eb na pret me templatin Template Server by IPMI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zabbix
\n
\nDuhet t\u00eb vendosni pajisjet p\u00ebr monitorim, por n\u00eb sistemin tuaj t\u00eb preferuar Zabbix nuk ka nj\u00eb template t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj pajisjeje. Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e njohur? \u00c7dokush gjen m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr ta zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb. Nj\u00eb administrator k\u00ebrkon zgjidhje n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e internetit. Tjetri zhvillon versionin e tij. Disa e l\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb. Aktualisht, ekipi i Zabbix me \u00e7do ky\u00e7 t\u00eb ri zgjerojn\u00eb setin e templates t\u00eb paracaktuara n\u00eb sistem. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb versionin 5.0 q\u00eb po del, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb template t\u00eb re universale p\u00ebr monitorim server\u00ebsh<\/a> p\u00ebrmes IPMI - Template Server by IPMI. Koleg\u00ebt k\u00ebrkuan ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb testimin e funksionimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb pajisje nga prodhues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr ne, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi unike p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar funksionalitetin e ri. Po ndajm\u00eb rezultatet.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Si duket template i ri? <\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb monitorim serverin tuaj me k\u00ebt\u00eb template, ju nevojitet t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb \"\u00e7erek rrjeti\" n\u00eb sistem me monitorimin e konfigurimit p\u00ebrmes IPMI dhe ta lidhni at\u00eb me template Template Server by IPMI (Fig. 1). K\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj operacioni: nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim i detajuar gjendet n\u00eb dokumentacionin zyrtar t\u00eb Zabbix.<\/p>\n

Fig. 1. Template Server by IPMI<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nLe t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb parimet e funksionimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij template dhe struktur\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n

Baza e template \u00ebsht\u00eb utilitari ipmitool. Ajo lejon t\u00eb merrni statistikat e nevojshme nga pajisjet p\u00ebrmes IPMI. P\u00ebrdorimi i funksionalitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij utilitari dhe marrja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nevojshme tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb uebit duke p\u00ebrdorur llojin e elementeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave IPMI agent, dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ipmi.get. Kjo u b\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm fal\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit ipmi.get n\u00eb versionin e ri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb template-in Template Server by IPMI, p\u00ebr organizimin e mbledhjes s\u00eb informacionit me k\u00ebt\u00eb funksionalitet t\u00eb ri p\u00ebrgjigjet elementi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Item Get IPMI sensors (Fig. 2).<\/p>\n

Fig. 2. Elementi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Item Get IPMI sensors<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nSi rezultat i funksionimit t\u00eb elementit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Item Get IPMI sensors, n\u00eb sistemin Zabbix shfaqet informacioni mbi gjendjen e pajisjeve n\u00eb formatin e strukturuar JSON (Fig. 3).<\/p>\n

Fig. 3. Shembulli i rezultatit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs item Get IPMI sensors<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 elementit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Item Get IPMI sensors n\u00eb model, ka gjithashtu dy rregulla zbuluese Discrete sensors discovery (Fig. 4) dhe Threshold sensors discovery (Fig. 5). K\u00ebto rregulla zbuluese p\u00ebrdorin JSON, i marr\u00eb si rezultat i funksionit t\u00eb elementit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Item Get IPMI sensors p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht elemente t\u00eb reja t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe tregues. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb figurat m\u00eb posht\u00eb n\u00eb seksionin Master item.<\/p>\n

Fig. 4. Rregulli i zbuluese Discrete sensors discovery<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nFig. 5. Rregulli i zbuluese Threshold sensors discovery<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nP\u00ebrse n\u00eb model p\u00ebrdoren dy rregulla zbuluese dhe jo nj\u00eb? <\/p>\n

Discrete sensors discovery siguron krijimin automatik t\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb vlerat e tyre kan\u00eb tipin \"string\". Nd\u00ebrsa rregulli i zbuluese Threshold sensors discovery lejon krijimin automatik t\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb vlerat e tyre kan\u00eb tipin \"number\". Gjithashtu, ky rregull mund t\u00eb formoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 6 tregues p\u00ebr \u00e7do element t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash (Fig. 6).<\/p>\n

Vlerat p\u00ebr kushtet e treguesve merren nga JSON, pra nga vet\u00eb pajisja. Treguesit krijohen p\u00ebr 6 kufij: t\u00eb posht\u00ebm t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm, t\u00eb posht\u00ebm kritik, t\u00eb posht\u00ebm jo kritik, t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm jo kritik, t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm kritik, t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb vler\u00eb p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb kufi mungon n\u00eb JSON, treguesi nuk krijohet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb treguesin e formuar, kufiri mund t\u00eb rregullohet n\u00eb nivelin Zabbix. Megjithat\u00eb, sipas mendimit ton\u00eb, m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb logjike p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar treguesin \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb nivelin e pajisjes. Si\u00e7 zakonisht p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet e pajisjes.<\/p>\n

Fig. 6. 6 prototipa treguesish p\u00ebr rregullin e zbuluese Threshold sensors discovery<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nLargohemi dhe shkojm\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar modelin Template Server by IPMI, kemi zgjedhur server\u00eb t\u00eb tre prodhuesve: IBM, HP dhe Huawei. Pas disa minutash pas lidhjes, u mor\u00ebn rezultatet n\u00eb tabel\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Tabela 1. Rezultatet e testimit t\u00eb modelit Template Server by IPMI<\/p>\n

Prodhuesi i pajisjeve
\nModeli i pajisjeve
\nNumri i elementeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht
\nNumri i treguesve t\u00eb krijuar automatikisht<\/p>\n

HP
\nProLiant DL360 G5
\n20
\n24<\/p>\n

Huawei
\n1288H V5
\n175
\n56<\/p>\n

IBM
\nSystem X
\n139
\n27<\/p>\n

\nT\u00eb gjitha pajisjet arrit\u00ebn me sukses t\u00eb monitoroheshin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet modelit t\u00eb ri dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb ri ipmi.key.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb merrnim nga pajisjet Huawei, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pak nga HP. Arsyeja e k\u00ebtij ndryshimi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb dallimin e pjes\u00ebve harduerike t\u00eb pajisjeve dhe nuk ka lidhje me cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e funksionit t\u00eb modelit t\u00eb ri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb screenshotet m\u00eb posht\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihni elemente t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe triggers t\u00eb krijuara automatikisht nga shablloni. <\/p>\n

Fig. 7. Elementet e dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb krijuara automatikisht nga shablloni<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nFig. 8. Triggers t\u00eb krijuara automatikisht nga shablloni<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n* * *<\/p>\n

Shablloni Template Server by IPMI e tregoi veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer. Ai rezultoi t\u00eb ishte i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur dhe, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, \u2013 \u00abuniversal\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Shablloni Template Server by IPMI do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e shablloneve baz\u00eb t\u00eb versionit Zabbix 5.0. Nga ana jon\u00eb, ne e mb\u00ebshtesim k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje t\u00eb prodhuesit n\u00eb \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Edhe n\u00ebse specialist\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb shabllone t\u00eb specializuara, ne rekomandojm\u00eb t\u00eb merret si baz\u00eb qasja e vendosur nga prodhuesi dhe q\u00eb v\u00ebrehet n\u00eb Template Server by IPMI. S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebrdorimi i zb descubrimit automatik t\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me p\u00ebrdorimin e master item. Dhe s\u00eb dyti, aplikimi i zb descubrimit automatik t\u00eb triggers me p\u00ebrdorimin e master item n\u00eb raste kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.<\/p>\n

Dhe me padurim presim daljen e Zabbix 5.0 n\u00eb dit\u00ebt n\u00eb vijim!<\/p>\n

Autori: Dmitri Untila, arkitekt i sistemeve t\u00eb monitorimit n\u00eb \u00abInfosistemi Jet\u00bb<\/i>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Zabbix \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435. \u0410 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Zabbix \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. 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