{"id":78836,"date":"2020-04-22T07:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-gde-kak-i-zachem"},"modified":"2020-04-22T07:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:35","slug":"rezervnoe-kopirovanie-gde-kak-i-zachem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervnoe-kopirovanie-gde-kak-i-zachem","title":{"rendered":"Kopjimi i dh\u00ebnash: ku, si dhe p\u00ebrse?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kopjimi<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMbrojtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00ebnkupton ekzistenc\u00ebn e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> nga t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet rikuperimi i tyre. P\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e kompanive dhe organizatave, kopjimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave lidhet me prioritetet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Rreth gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanive i trajtojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre si nj\u00eb aset strategjik. Dhe vlera e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ruajtur vazhdon t\u00eb rritet. Ato p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimit ndaj klient\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur aktivitetet aktuale, p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime dhe zhvillime, p\u00ebr llogaritjen, dhe ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb involvuara n\u00eb sistemet e automatizimit, internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Prandaj, detyra e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga d\u00ebshtimet harduerike, gabimet njer\u00ebzore, viruset dhe sulmet kibernetike b\u00ebhet jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb bot\u00eb po shikohet nj\u00eb rritje e krimeve kibernetike. Vitin e kaluar, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70% e kompanive iu n\u00ebnshtruan sulmeve kibernetike. Kompromitimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale t\u00eb klient\u00ebve dhe dosjeve konfidenciale mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe t\u00eb sjell\u00eb humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh, po shfaqet kultura e pun\u00ebs me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, ku kuptohet se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i \u00e7muar, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit nj\u00eb kompani mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb fitime shtes\u00eb ose t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb shpenzimet, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbrojtjen e besueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb saj.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nKa disa mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr rezervimin: ruajtje lokale ose t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb kopjeve rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb vendin tuaj, ruajtje n\u00eb cloud ose b\u0451kape te ofruesit e hostingut.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ruaj dhe mbroj<\/h2>\n

\nSi\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb rezultatet e anketave, rreth nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e anketuarve kryen rezervimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00e7do muaj, po aq \u00e7do jav\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e arsyeshme: si rezultat i k\u00ebsaj parashikueshm\u00ebrie, pothuajse 70% e organizatave shmang\u00ebn vitin e kaluar pezullimet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Kjo arrihet me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve softuerike n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim.<\/p>\n

Sipas studimit<\/a><\/noindex> Tregu global i softuerit p\u00ebr replikimin dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (Data Replication and Protection) do t\u00eb rritet vjet pas viti me 4.7% nga 2018 deri n\u00eb 2022 dhe do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 8.7 miliard dollar\u00eb. Analist\u00ebt e DecisionDatabases.com n\u00eb raportin e tyre (Rritja e Tregut Global t\u00eb Softuerit p\u00ebr Backup t\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave 2019-2024<\/a><\/noindex>) arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se n\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e ardhshme, norma mesatare vjetore e rritjes s\u00eb tregut global t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr kopjimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 7,6%, dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 2024, v\u00ebllimi i saj do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 2,456 miliard dollar\u00eb krahasuar me 1,836 miliard dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nN\u00eb tetor 2019, Gartner publikoi 'katrorin magjik' t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr kopjimin dhe rikuperimin e sistemeve IT t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij softueri ishin Commvault, Veeam, Veritas, Dell EMC dhe IBM.<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, po rritet popullariteti i kopjimit n\u00eb cloud: shitjet e produkteve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb tilla, sipas prognozave, do t\u00eb rriten m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i tregut t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Sipas prognozave t\u00eb Gartner, q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, deri n\u00eb 20% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kopjimin n\u00eb cloud.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nSipas prognozave t\u00eb Marketintellica, tregu global i softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr krijimin dhe ruajtjen e kopjimeve n\u00eb vend (on premises) dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera (off-site) do t\u00eb rritet stabilisht n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt.<\/i><\/p>\n

Sipas informacionit nga IKS Consulting, segmenti i 'kopjimit n\u00eb cloud si sh\u00ebrbim' (BaaS) n\u00eb Rusi po rritet mesatarisht me 20% n\u00eb vit<\/a><\/noindex>. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb anket\u00ebs Acronis<\/a><\/noindex> Q\u00eb nga viti 2019, kompanit\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb kopjimin n\u00eb re: kjo e p\u00ebrdorin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 48% e respondent\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 27% preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb kopjimin n\u00eb re dhe at\u00eb lokal.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr sistemet e kopjimit<\/h2>\n

\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr programet e kopjimit dhe rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave po ndryshojn\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur m\u00eb mir\u00eb sfidat e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb optimizuar shpenzimet, kompanit\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb blejn\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, fleksibile dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme, thon\u00eb analist\u00ebt e Gartner. Metodat tradicionale t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nuk p\u00ebrputhen gjithmon\u00eb me k\u00ebrkesat e reja.<\/p>\n

Sistem\u00ebt e kopjimit dhe rikuperimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave duhet t\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zbatim dhe administrim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, menaxhim t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb kopjimit dhe rikuperimit, dhe rikuperim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Zgjidhjet moderne shpesh ofrojn\u00eb funksione t\u00eb replikimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb automatizimin e operacioneve, parashikojn\u00eb integrimin me re, ofrojn\u00eb funksionalitete t\u00eb integruara p\u00ebr arkivimin dhe mb\u00ebshtesin fotografit\u00eb e dh\u00ebnash harduerike.
\n\"Kopjimi
\nSipas parashikimeve t\u00eb Gartner, n\u00eb dy vitet e ardhshme deri n\u00eb 40% e kompanive do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr backup, duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar softuerin ekzistues, nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht disa produkte ose sh\u00ebrbime q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mbrojtje optimale p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme. \u00c7far\u00eb nuk i k\u00ebnaq m\u00eb zgjidhjet e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebr backup dhe rikuperim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave?\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb nj\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nAnalist\u00ebt besojn\u00eb q\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtij kalimi, kompanit\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb sisteme m\u00eb fleksibile, t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzueshme, t\u00eb thjeshta dhe t\u00eb fuqishme, shpesh duke u p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga softuer t\u00eb unifikuar p\u00ebr menaxhimin dhe ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Produktet e avancuara p\u00ebr backup dhe rikuperim p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mjete efektive p\u00ebr menaxhimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrnguljen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb vendet ku ruajtja e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb efikase (duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe automatikisht), si dhe menaxhimin, mbrojtjen dhe rikuperimin e tyre.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Me rritjen e larmishm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe sasis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme b\u00ebhet mbrojtja dhe menaxhimi i gjithansh\u00ebm i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave: skedar\u00ebve, bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mjediseve virtuale dhe cloud, aplikacioneve, si dhe aksesit n\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb depozitat primare, sekondare dhe n\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

Zgjidhjet e plota p\u00ebr menaxhimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ofrojn\u00eb menaxhim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn IT: kopjimi i tyre, rikuperimi, arkivimi dhe menaxhimi i snapshot-eve. Megjithat\u00eb, administrator\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se ku, sa gjat\u00eb dhe cilat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna ruhen, si dhe cilat politika u aplikohen. Rikuperimi i shpejt\u00eb i aplikacioneve, makinave virtuale dhe ngarkesave nga depozitat lokale ose cloud minimizon shk\u00ebputjet, nd\u00ebrsa automatizimi ndihmon n\u00eb minimizimin e gabimeve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve njer\u00ebzor\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Organizatat e m\u00ebdha me nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara, tradicionale dhe moderne shpesh zgjedhin sisteme backup q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb sistemesh operativ, aplikacionesh, hipervizor\u00ebsh dhe bazash t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash relacionale, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb shkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb lart\u00eb (deri n\u00eb disa petabajt dhe mij\u00ebra klient\u00eb), si dhe parashikojn\u00eb integrimin me nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb sistemesh ruajtjeje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, cloud-e publik\u00eb, privat\u00eb dhe hibrid\u00eb, si dhe ruajt\u00ebs band\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb platforma me arkitektur\u00eb tradicionale me tre nivele t\u00eb agen\u00ebve, server\u00ebve media dhe server\u00ebve t\u00eb menaxhimit. Ato mund t\u00eb bashkojn\u00eb funksione t\u00eb backup-it dhe rikuperimit, arkivimit, rikuperimit n\u00eb rast katastrofe (DR) dhe backup-it n\u00eb cloud, duke optimizuar performanc\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes algoritmeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale dhe m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sipas kompanis\u00eb Forrester, menaxhimi i centralizuar i burimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, politikave, aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr rikuperim t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe siguria jan\u00eb karakteristikat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb zgjidhjeve t\u00eb backup-it.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zgjidhjet moderne mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb kopjimin rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb makinave virtuale me \u00e7do frekuenc\u00eb duke u bazuar n\u00eb imazhe t\u00eb momentit, praktikisht pa ulje t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb ambientit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ato eliminojn\u00eb hendekun midis pik\u00ebs synuese t\u00eb rikuperimit (Recovery Point Objective, RPO) dhe koh\u00ebs synuese t\u00eb rikuperimit (Recovery Time Objective, RTO), garantiojn\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb \u00e7do moment dhe sigurojn\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e biznesit.<\/p>\n

Rritja e volumit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/h2>\n

\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, bota po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb rritje eksponenciale t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb krijohen, dhe kjo tendenc\u00eb pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme. Sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb IDC, sasia e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb krijohet \u00e7do vit do t\u00eb rritet nga 33 ZB n\u00eb 175 ZB nga viti 2018 deri n\u00eb vitin 2025. Normat mesatare t\u00eb rritjes do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb 27%. Kjo rritje ndikohet gjithashtu nga numri n\u00eb rritje i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit. Vitin e kaluar, 53% e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebrdori internetin. Numri i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit rritet \u00e7do vit me 15-20%. Teknologjit\u00eb e reja dhe ato n\u00eb zhvillim, si 5G, video UHD, analiza, IoT, inteligjenca artificiale, AR\/VR, sjellin me vete gjenerimin e sasis\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Burimet e rritjes s\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebrmbajtjen arg\u00ebtuese dhe videot nga kamerat e sistemeve t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes. P\u00ebr shembull, tregu i ruajtjes s\u00eb videove nga kamerat e mbik\u00ebqyrjes, sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb MarketsandMarkets, do t\u00eb rritet me 22,4% n\u00eb vit dhe do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 18.28 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nRritja eksponenciale e sasis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb krijohen.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dy-tre viteve t\u00eb fundit, volumi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave korporative ka rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. Si rezultat, detyra e krijimit t\u00eb kopjeve rezerv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb e komplikuar. Kapacitetet e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave arrijn\u00eb qindra terabajt dhe vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten me akumulimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Humbja edhe e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb proceset e biznesit, por gjithashtu t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb reputacionin e mark\u00ebs ose n\u00eb besimin e klient\u00ebve. Prandaj, krijimi dhe ruajtja e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb biznesin.<\/p>\n

Orientimi n\u00eb ofertat e furnizuesve q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb opsione p\u00ebr kopje rezerv\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr krijimin dhe ruajtjen e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb, por sistemet lokale dhe sh\u00ebrbimet n\u00eb cloud jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb njohurat. Kopja rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb cloud ose n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ofruesit siguron mbrojtje t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe minimizon rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me d\u00ebshtimet software, defektet teknike t\u00eb pajisjeve dhe gabimet e stafit.<\/p>\n

Migrimi n\u00eb cloud<\/h2>\n

\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mund t\u00eb mblidhen dhe ruhet n\u00eb qendrat e veta t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, megjithat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00ebndresa ndaj \u00e7rregullimeve, klasterizimi dhe zgjerimi i kapacitetit, si dhe t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb stafin e saj specialist\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar p\u00ebr administrimin e sistemeve t\u00eb ruajtjes. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte, delegimi i t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve tek nj\u00eb ofrues sh\u00ebrbimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse vendosni bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb datacenterin e ofruesit apo n\u00eb re, mund t'i besoni profesionist\u00ebve p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtjen, rezervimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe funksionimin e bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Ofruesi do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb financiare n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr nivelin e sh\u00ebrbimit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo lejon implementimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb konfiguracioni standard p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e nj\u00eb detyre specifike, si dhe ofron nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb disponueshm\u00ebrie p\u00ebrmes rezervimit t\u00eb burimeve llogarit\u00ebse dhe kopjimit rezerv\u00eb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nN\u00eb vitin 2019, volumi i tregut global t\u00eb backup-it n\u00eb cloud<\/a><\/noindex> ishte 1834.3 milion dollar\u00eb, dhe pritet q\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2026 t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 4229.3 milion dollar\u00eb me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb mesatare rritjeje prej 12.5%.<\/i><\/p>\n

Sido q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna do t\u00eb ruhen jo n\u00eb rrjetet korporative dhe as n\u00eb pajisjet p\u00ebrfundimtare, por n\u00eb re, dhe sipas IDC, pjesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb re t\u00eb hapura do t\u00eb rritet deri n\u00eb 42% deri n\u00eb vitin 2025. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, organizatat po kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e infrastrukturave multi-re dhe reve hibride. Ky q\u00ebndrim ndjekin tashm\u00eb 90% e kompanive evropiane.<\/p>\n

Backup-i n\u00eb re p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb strategji p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, e cila p\u00ebrfshin d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrmes rrjetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb server p\u00ebrtej vendndodhjes s\u00eb saj. Zakonisht, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb serveri i ofruesit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit, i cili ngarkon klientin bazuar n\u00eb kapacitetin e rezervuar, gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e band\u00ebs ose numrin e p\u00ebrdoruesve.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Adoptimi i gjer\u00eb i teknologjive cloud dhe nevoja p\u00ebr menaxhimin e volumeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave po kontribuon n\u00eb rritjen e popullaritetit t\u00eb zgjidhjeve cloud p\u00ebr back-up. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, zgjidhjet cloud p\u00ebr back-up lidhen me avantazhe t\u00eb tilla si menaxhim dhe monitorim t\u00eb leht\u00eb, back-up dhe rikuperim n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, integrim i leht\u00eb i back-up-it cloud me aplikacione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs, deduplifikimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kli\u00ebnt\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Aktoret kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg sipas analist\u00ebve jan\u00eb kompanit\u00eb Acronis, Asigra, Barracuda Networks, Carbonite, Code42 Software, Datto, Druva Software, Efolder, IBM, Iron Mountain dhe Microsoft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mjediset multi-cloud<\/h2>\n

\nOfertuesit e sistemeve t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrpiqen maksimalisht q\u00eb produktet e tyre t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis multi-cloud. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsohet p\u00ebrdorimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe t\u00eb transferohen ato atje ku jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme, duke siguruar ruajtjen m\u00eb efikase. P\u00ebr shembull, ata aplikojn\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara skedar\u00ebsh t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme, t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, duke siguruar aksesin n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb ndryshme cloud, duke ofruar strategji dhe politika t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta menaxhimi n\u00eb disa cloud dhe n\u00eb nivel vendor. Q\u00ebllimi final \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhimi, mbrojtja dhe p\u00ebrdorimi efikas i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, kudo q\u00eb ato ndodhen.<\/p>\n

Monitorimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sfid\u00eb e ruajtjes multi-cloud. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb mjete monitorimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur performanc\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis multi-cloud. Nj\u00eb mjet monitorimi i pavarur, i dizajnuar p\u00ebr disa cloud, do t\u00eb ofronte nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi
\nParashikimi i rritjes s\u00eb tregut global t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb mjediseve multi-cloud.<\/i><\/p>\n

Kombinimi i ruajtjes periferike dhe multimodel \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e komplikuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive s\u00eb bashku, k\u00ebto sisteme k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb njohuri mbi volumet dhe llojet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ku dhe si do t\u00eb grumbullohen, transferohen dhe ruajn\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. P\u00ebr planifikimin e procesit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dihet gjithashtu sa gjat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ruhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e \u00e7do lloji, ku, kur dhe sa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb transferohen midis sistemeve dhe platformave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb cloud-it, si funksionon kopjimi i tyre rezerv\u00eb dhe mbrojtja e tyre.\u00a0<\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb administrator\u00ebt t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb kompleksitetin e lidhur me bashkimin e ruajtjes periferike dhe multimodel.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb periferik\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr trend \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaritja periferike. Sipas analist\u00ebve t\u00eb Gartner, n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, af\u00ebrsisht gjysma e t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave korporative do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen jasht\u00eb ambientit tradicional t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave ose cloud: nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e madhe vendoset n\u00eb periferi - p\u00ebr ruajtje dhe analiz\u00eb lokale. Sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb IDC, n\u00eb rajonin EMEA, pjesa e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \"periferike\" do t\u00eb rritet pothuajse dyfish - nga 11% n\u00eb 21% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sasis\u00eb. Shkaku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapja e internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, duke e afruar analiz\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb af\u00ebr burimit t\u00eb tyre.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Infrastruktura periferike \u2013 qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasat dhe formate t\u00eb ndryshme \u2013 ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin dhe ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe sigurojn\u00eb vonesa t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Si rezultat, parashikohen ndryshime n\u00eb proporcione t\u00eb volumeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e rrjetit\/Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e saj dhe n\u00eb pajisjet p\u00ebrfundimtare.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kalimi nga llogarit\u00eb cloud dhe ato t\u00eb centralizuara drejt llogaritjeve periferike ka filluar tashm\u00eb. K\u00ebto sisteme po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara. Kostot dhe kompleksiteti i krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb arkitekture t\u00eb centralizuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha; nj\u00eb sistem i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i menaxhuesh\u00ebm keq n\u00eb krahasim me shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e rrjetit ose n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tij. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb periferin\u00eb e rrjetit mund t\u00eb bashkohen ose t\u00eb depersonalizohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb cloud.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb jasht\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nDisa kompani preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre jasht\u00eb vendit, duke e konsideruar k\u00ebt\u00eb opsion si mbrojtje t\u00eb besueshme nga qasja e paautorizuar dhe nj\u00eb faktor t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb uljen e rrezikut. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb jasht\u00eb garantejn\u00eb mbrojtjen e informacionit t\u00eb \u00e7muar. Pajisjet e vendosura jasht\u00eb vendit nuk jan\u00eb n\u00ebn juridiksionin rus. Dhe fal\u00eb enkriptimit, punonj\u00ebsit e Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja fare. N\u00eb qendrat moderne t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jasht\u00eb vendit p\u00ebrdoren pajisje me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb tregues t\u00eb lart\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrie n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb edhe disa p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb tjera. Klienti mbrohet nga rreziqet e lidhura me fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb natyrore ose konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00ebnstandard. P\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtyre vendeve p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe procesimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb minimizimin e k\u00ebtyre rreziqeve. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rastin e konfiskimit t\u00eb server\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi, kompania do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb sistemeve dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb saj n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jasht\u00eb vendit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Si rregull, infrastruktura IT e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebrputhet me standardet e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe kontrollit t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Ato p\u00ebrdorin zgjidhjet m\u00eb moderne IT, firewalls, teknologjit\u00eb e encryptimit t\u00eb kanaleve t\u00eb komunikimit, dhe mjete mbrojtjeje nga sulmet DDoS. Furnizimi me energji i qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrie (deri n\u00eb TIER III dhe IV).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kopjimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr \u00e7do biznes n\u00eb RF, q\u00eb nuk punon me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, ruajtja dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i t\u00eb cilave, sipas ligjit Nr. 152-FZ \u00abP\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale\u00bb, duhet t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb territorin e Rusis\u00eb. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushen duke zhvilluar dy platforma: nj\u00eb kryesore n\u00eb Rusi, ku ndodh p\u00ebrpunimi fillestar i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, dhe nj\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, ku vendosen kopjet rezerv\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Platforma t\u00eb huaja shpesh p\u00ebrdoren gjithashtu si nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnash rezerv\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu arrihet maksimalizimi i siguris\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, si dhe minimizimi i rreziqeve. N\u00eb disa raste, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr vendosjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe lidhjen me klient\u00ebt evropian\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e reagimit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit evropian\u00eb. K\u00ebto data-qendra kan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb pikat evropiane t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb trafikut. Ne, p\u00ebr shembull, ofrojm\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> klient\u00ebve tan\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb 4 pika vendosjeje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u2014 k\u00ebto jan\u00eb Cyrih (Zvic\u00ebr), Frankfurt (Gjermani), Lond\u00ebr (Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar) dhe Amsterdam (Holand\u00eb).<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kemi parasysh kur zgjedhim nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash?<\/h2>\n

\nDuke p\u00ebrdorimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve komerciale t\u00eb QKD, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb strukture t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme shpenzimesh, biznesi merr nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim m\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl, t\u00eb cilin mund ta zgjas\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, nd\u00ebrsa paguani vet\u00ebm burimet e shfryt\u00ebzuara (pay-per-use). Sh\u00ebrbimet e QKD t\u00eb jashtme gjithashtu ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e rreziqeve t\u00eb lidhura me pasigurin\u00eb e s\u00eb ardhmes, leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb adaptimin e IT-s\u00eb me trendet e reja teknologjike, duke u fokusuar n\u00eb proceset kryesore t\u00eb biznesit tuaj, e jo n\u00eb menaxhimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs IT.<\/p>\n

Ofruesit marrin parasysh gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe operimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb tyre praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe standartet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, t\u00eb cilat vendosin k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta ndaj sistemeve inxhinierike dhe IT t\u00eb QKD, si ISO 27001:2013 Menaxhimi i Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Informacionit, ISO 50001:2011 Sistemi i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb, ISO 22301:2012 Sistemi i Menaxhimit t\u00eb Vazhdueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Biznesit, si dhe standartet europiane EN 50600-x, standartin PCI DSS, i cili lidhet me sigurin\u00eb e procesimit dhe ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb kartave plastike t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb pagesave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, klienti merr nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb siguron ruajtje t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e proceseve t\u00eb biznesit.<\/p>\n

\"Kopjimi<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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