{"id":79489,"date":"2020-04-27T19:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T17:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/legkij-sposob-zashhitit-svoj-mikrotik-ot-atak"},"modified":"2020-04-27T19:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T17:41:58","slug":"legkij-sposob-zashhitit-svoj-mikrotik-ot-atak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/legkij-sposob-zashhitit-svoj-mikrotik-ot-atak","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Mikrotik-un tuaj nga sulmet.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dua t\u00eb ndaj me komunitetin nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe funksionale se si me ndihm\u00ebn e Mikrotik t\u00eb mbrojm\u00eb rrjetin ton\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimet \"shikues\" nga sulmet e jashtme. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, t'i organizojm\u00eb tre rregulla p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb honeypot n\u00eb Mikrotik. <\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb paraqesim nj\u00eb skenar ku kemi nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nj\u00eb IP t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb server RDP, p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e punonj\u00ebsve nga distanca. Rregulli i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb natyrisht t\u00eb ndryshohet porta 3389 n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e jashtme me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Por kjo nuk do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb, pas disa dit\u00ebsh, regjistri i auditimit t\u00eb serverit t\u00eb terminalit do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb disa autorizime t\u00eb pasuksesshme n\u00eb sekond\u00eb nga klient\u00eb t\u00eb panjohur. <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se pas Mikrotik \u00ebsht\u00eb i fshehur nj\u00eb asterisk, natyrisht jo n\u00eb portin 5060 udp, dhe pas disa dit\u00ebsh gjithashtu fillon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalimet... po, e di, fail2ban \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja jon\u00eb, por do t\u00eb kemi nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb punojm\u00eb pak mbi t\u00eb... p\u00ebr shembull, un\u00eb sapo e kam ngritur at\u00eb n\u00eb ubuntu 18.04 dhe u befasova kur zbulova se nga kutia fail2ban nuk p\u00ebrmban cil\u00ebsimet aktuale p\u00ebr asterisk nga e nj\u00ebjta kutia t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit distribucion ubuntu... dhe nuk mund t\u00eb gjej shpejt rregullime p\u00ebr \"recetat\" e gatshme, numrat e l\u00ebshimeve rriten me kalimin e viteve, artikujt me \"recetat\" p\u00ebr versionet e vjetra nuk funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb pothuajse nuk shfaqen... Por po, po m\u00eb shp\u00ebton nga tema...<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nPra, \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb honeypot n\u00eb dy fjal\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kurth, n\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb ndonj\u00eb port popullor n\u00eb IP-n\u00eb e jashtme, \u00e7do k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb port nga nj\u00eb klient i jasht\u00ebm d\u00ebrgon adres\u00ebn src n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb. E gjitha.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\/ip firewall filter\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=&quot;Honeypot Hacker&quot; \n    address-list-timeout=30d0h0m chain=input comment=&quot;block honeypot ssh rdp winbox&quot; \n    connection-state=new dst-port=22,3389,8291 in-interface=\n    ether4-wan protocol=tcp\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=&quot;Honeypot Hacker&quot; \n    address-list-timeout=30d0h0m chain=input comment=\n    &quot;block honeypot asterisk&quot; connection-state=new dst-port=5060 \n    in-interface=ether4-wan protocol=udp \n\/ip firewall raw\nadd action=drop chain=prerouting in-interface=ether4-wan src-address-list=\n    &quot;Honeypot Hacker&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRregulli i par\u00eb mbi portat popullore TCP 22, 3389, 8291 t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb jashtme ether4-wan d\u00ebrgon IP-n\u00eb e \"mysafir\u00ebve\" n\u00eb list\u00ebn \"Honeypot Hacker\" (portat p\u00ebr ssh, rdp dhe winbox jan\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar paraprakisht ose ndryshuar me t\u00eb tjera). Tjet\u00ebr, rregulli i dyt\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb p\u00ebr UDP 5060 t\u00eb njohur.<\/p>\n<p>Rregulli i tret\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e pararoutimit bllokon paketat e \"mysafir\u00ebve\" t\u00eb cil\u00ebt adresa srs e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb futur n\u00eb \"Honeypot Hacker\".<\/p>\n<p>Pas dy jav\u00ebsh funksionimi t\u00eb Mikrotik tim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, lista \"Honeypot Hacker\" p\u00ebrfshinte rreth nj\u00eb mij\u00eb e pes\u00ebqind IP adresa t\u00eb adhuruesve t\u00eb \"t\u00eb mbajturit p\u00ebr thithk\u00eb\" burimet e mia n\u00eb rrjet (n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi kam telefonin\u00eb time, emailin, nextcloud, rdp). Sulmet e Brute-force pushuan nd\u00ebrpriten, erdhi qet\u00ebsia. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pun\u00eb nuk ishte aq e thjesht\u00eb, atje serveri rdp vazhdon t\u00eb thyhet nga p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalimet.<\/p>\n<p>Duket se numri i portit u p\u00ebrcaktua nga skanuesi shum\u00eb para aktivizimit t\u00eb honeypot, dhe gjat\u00eb karantin\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb rilidhesh me mbi 100 p\u00ebrdorues, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 20% jan\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb rastin kur porti nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshohet, ekziston nj\u00eb recet\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e pun\u00ebs. Kam par\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb internet, por k\u00ebtu ka shtes\u00eb dhe finesa n\u00eb cil\u00ebsim: <\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Rregullat p\u00ebr konfigurimin e Port Knocking<\/b><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"> \/ip firewall filter\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_blacklist \n    address-list-timeout=15m chain=forward comment=rdp_to_blacklist \n    connection-state=new dst-port=3389 protocol=tcp src-address-list=\n    rdp_stage12\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage12 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage11\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage11 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage10\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage10 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage9\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage9 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage8\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage8 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage4\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage7 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage6\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage6 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage5\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage5 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=\n    3389 protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage4\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage4 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=\n    3389 protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage3\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage3 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage2\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage2 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage1\nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_stage1 \n    address-list-timeout=4m chain=forward connection-state=new dst-port=3389 \n    protocol=tcp \n\/ip firewall raw\nadd action=drop chain=prerouting in-interface=ether4-wan src-address-list=\nrdp_blacklist\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nBrenda 4 minutash klientit t\u00eb larg\u00ebt i lejohet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm 12 \"k\u00ebrkesa\" t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr RDP. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2877\">server<\/a>. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje hyrje \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nga 1 deri n\u00eb 4 \"k\u00ebrkesa\". N\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e 12-t\u00eb \u2014 bllokim p\u00ebr 15 minuta. N\u00eb rastin tim, keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit nuk e ndal\u00ebn thyerjen e serverit, ata u p\u00ebrshtat\u00ebn me timerat dhe tani e b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb ngadal\u00eb, kjo shpejt\u00ebsi shkat\u00ebrrimi e redukton efikasitetin e sulmit n\u00eb zero. Punonj\u00ebsit e nd\u00ebrmarrjes nuk ndjehen fare t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar nga masat e marra. <\/p>\n<p>                        <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr truk i vog\u00ebl<\/b><br \/>\n                         Ky rregull aktivizohet sipas orarit n\u00eb or\u00ebn nj\u00eb t\u00eb nat\u00ebs dhe \u00e7aktivizohet n\u00eb or\u00ebn pes\u00eb, kur njer\u00ebzit e gjall\u00eb jan\u00eb me siguri t\u00eb fjetur, kurse skanuesit automatizuar vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbesin zgjuar.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\/ip firewall filter \nadd action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=rdp_blacklist \n    address-list-timeout=1w0d0h0m chain=forward comment=\n    &quot;night_rdp_blacklist&quot; connection-state=new disabled=\n    yes dst-port=3389 protocol=tcp src-address-list=rdp_stage8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani, me lidhjen e 8-t\u00eb, IP e keqb\u00ebr\u00ebsit d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb. Bukuri!<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, do t\u00eb shtoja nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr artikullin Wiki, me konfigurimin funksional t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb Mikrotik nga skanuesit e rrjetit. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.mikrotik.com\/wiki\/Drop_port_scanners\">wiki.mikrotik.com\/wiki\/Drop_port_scanners<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pajisjet e mia, ky konfigurim funksionon s\u00eb bashku me rregullat e honeypot t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, duke i plot\u00ebsuar ato mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>UPD: Si\u00e7 u sugjerua n\u00eb komentet, rregulli i bllokimit t\u00eb paketimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb RAW, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb router.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/499146\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 Mikrotik \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0410 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 honeypot. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 RDP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 Mikrotik \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e 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