{"id":80245,"date":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack"},"modified":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","slug":"vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","title":{"rendered":"Shkelja e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb LineageOS p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebrie n\u00eb SaltStack","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zhvilluesit e platform\u00ebs mobile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lineageos.org\/\">LineageOS<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi CyanogenMod, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LineageAndroid\/status\/1256821056100163584\">k\u00ebshilluan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr identifikimin e gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb thyerjes s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb projektit. Raportohet se n\u00eb or\u00ebn 6 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit (MSK) m\u00eb 3 maj, sulmuesi arriti t\u00eb merrte akses n\u00eb serverin kryesor t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb konfigurimit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saltstack.com\/\">SaltStack<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrmes shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsie t\u00eb pap\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u hetuar incidenti dhe detajet ende nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/issues\/5eae596b4a0ebd114676545f\">Raportohet<\/a><\/noindex> vet\u00ebm, q\u00eb sulmi nuk preku \u00e7el\u00ebsat p\u00ebr formimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale, sistemin e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe kodin burimor t\u00eb platform\u00ebs \u2014 \u00e7el\u00ebsat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">isha<\/a><\/noindex>  n\u00eb hostet q\u00eb ishin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndara nga infrastruktura kryesore, e cila menaxhohej p\u00ebrmes SaltStack, dhe nd\u00ebrtimet ishin ndaluar p\u00ebr arsye teknike m\u00eb 30 Prill. Duke u bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb faqen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/\">status.lineageos.org<\/a><\/noindex> zhvilluesit tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb rikuperuar serverin me sistemin e rishikimit t\u00eb kodit Gerrit, faqen dhe wiki. Server\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtimit (builds.lineageos.org), portali p\u00ebr shkarkimin e skedar\u00ebve (download.lineageos.org), server\u00ebt e post\u00ebs dhe sistemi i koordinimit p\u00ebr shfaqjen n\u00eb pasqyra mbeten t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar. <\/p>\n<p>Sulmi u b\u00eb i mundur p\u00ebr shkak se porta rrjetore (4506) p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb SaltStack <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">nuk ishte<\/a><\/noindex> blocking for external requests by the firewall \u2014 the attacker had to wait for a critical vulnerability in SaltStack to appear and exploit it before the administrators installed the patch. All SaltStack users are urgently advised to update their systems and check for signs of compromise.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the attacks through SaltStack were not limited to the hacking of LineageOS and took on a mass scale \u2014 during the day, various users who did not manage to update SaltStack, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57057\">theksojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> detecting the compromise of their infrastructures with code for mining or backdoors placed on the servers. Including <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.ghost.org\/incidents\/tpn078sqk973\">raportohet<\/a><\/noindex> about the similar hacking of the content management system <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TryGhost\/Ghost\">Ghost<\/a><\/noindex>, which affected Ghost(Pro) sites and billing (it is claimed that credit card numbers were not compromised, but hashes of Ghost users' passwords may have fallen into the hands of attackers).<\/p>\n<p>On April 29, there were <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/releases\">jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar<\/a><\/noindex> updates to the SaltStack platform <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.html\">3000.2<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/2019.2\/topics\/releases\/2019.2.4.html\">2019.2.4<\/a><\/noindex>, which eliminated <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/blob\/v3000.2_docs\/doc\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.rs\">dy rreziqe<\/a><\/noindex> (information about the vulnerabilities was published on April 30), assigned the highest level of danger, as they allow <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.f-secure.com\/advisories\/saltstack-authorization-bypass\">without authentication<\/a><\/noindex> ekzekutimi i larg\u00eb aktivizuar si n\u00eb hostin e menaxhimit (salt-master), ashtu edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha serverat e menaxhuar prej tij.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabiliteti i par\u00eb (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11651\">CVE-2020-11651<\/a><\/noindex>) shkaktohet nga mungesa e verifikimeve t\u00eb duhura gjat\u00eb thirrjes s\u00eb metodave t\u00eb klas\u00ebs ClearFuncs n\u00eb procesin e salt-master. Vulnerabiliteti lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb disa metoda pa autentifikim. Midis metodave problematike, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb token p\u00ebr qasje me t\u00eb drejta root n\u00eb serverin master dhe t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo komandash n\u00eb hostet e sh\u00ebrbyera, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar demon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/cli\/salt-minion.html\">salt-minion<\/a><\/noindex>. Patch-i p\u00ebr eliminimin e k\u00ebtij vulnerabiliteti u l\u00ebshua <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/commit\/a67d76b15615983d467ed81371b38b4a17e4f3b7\">\u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar<\/a><\/noindex> 20 dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, por pas aplikimit t\u00eb tij shfaqeshin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57016\">regresive<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57027\">n\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb \u00e7onin n\u00eb crashes dhe narshimin e sinkronizimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabiliteti i dyt\u00eb (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11652\">CVE-2020-11652<\/a><\/noindex>) lejon\u00eb t\u00eb aksesosh metodat p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve me klas\u00ebn ClearFuncs duke kaluar rrug\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb katalog\u00eb t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb FS mast\u00ebrr-server me t\u00eb drejta root, por k\u00ebrkon pranin\u00eb e aksesit t\u00eb autentifikimit (nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitohet p\u00ebrmes ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ndjeshm\u00ebria e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr komprometimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52872\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 (MSK) 3 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 SaltStack \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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