{"id":80907,"date":"2020-05-09T13:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T11:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/spam-kak-instrument-zashhity"},"modified":"2020-05-09T13:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-09T11:42:35","slug":"spam-kak-instrument-zashhity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/spam-kak-instrument-zashhity","title":{"rendered":"Spami si nj\u00eb mjet mbrojtjeje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka nj\u00eb mendim<\/a><\/noindex>, se 80% e mesazheve elektronike n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb spam. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb mesazhe e-mail q\u00eb jan\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb panevojshme p\u00ebr marr\u00ebsin (dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e trishtueshme). Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 duket, kjo nuk mjafton, mes spamit ndodhen shpesh mesazhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme: p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur ose fshir\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, ose p\u00ebr shantazh.<\/p>\n

KDPV:<\/p>\n

\"Spami
\n
\nSi\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, q\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike, shpesh nuk mjafton thjesht d\u00ebrgimi i mesazhit te marr\u00ebsi. K\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb 'oponent, i predispozuar p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim', dmth. p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb kryej\u00eb veprime q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onin n\u00eb realizimin e q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb sulmuesit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAktiviteti i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb 'hapja' e skedarit t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitur n\u00eb mesazh, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb aktivizimi manual i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb skedarit nga programi p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs brenda sistemit operativ t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e trishtueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se oponent\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebs jan\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen jo i rrall\u00eb, dhe spameri yn\u00eb mund t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb n\u00eb ta. <\/p>\n

Dhe kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb<\/b>
\n \"Spami<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, hap gruan ton\u00eb t\u00eb kontabilitetit nj\u00eb llogari, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari, por nj\u00eb virus.<\/p>\n

Mesazhet e keqdashura, sigurisht, kan\u00eb dallime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Por t\u00eb shpresosh n\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesve- \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e keqe. Madje, koncertet e zhurmshme mbi 'mos hapni k\u00ebt\u00eb' me fishekzjarr\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb performanc\u00eb solistike nga drejtori (kompozita 'Polimer\u00ebt') me kalimin e koh\u00ebs shuhen nga memorie e punonj\u00ebsit t\u00eb zyr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, sistemet e konfiguruara mir\u00eb do t\u00eb na mbrojn\u00eb nga shumica e k\u00ebtyre sulmeve. Por fjala kryesore mbetet 'nga shumica'. Askush nuk do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb garanci 100% ; po ashtu, n\u00ebse arrin te p\u00ebrdoruesi, forca e tij, si nj\u00eb nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta t\u00eb sistemeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e krimit kompjuterik, teknologjia dhe inxhinieria sociale shkojn\u00eb krah p\u00ebr krah. Sulmuesi e kupton se \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb pretendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb dikush q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi e beson pa ndonj\u00eb dyshim, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb taktika t\u00eb tjera: intimidimi, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi, imitim t\u00eb autoriteteve t\u00eb pranuara dhe\/ose p\u00ebrdorimi i emrave t\u00eb rrem\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs \u2013 p\u00ebr shembull, d\u00ebrgimin e mesazheve nga emri i institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore dhe kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Dhe, si\u00e7 na m\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrit: n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb fitojm\u00eb, duhet ta drejtojm\u00eb. Me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb jemi m\u00eb t\u00eb keq se spamer\u00ebt? Ne jemi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb! Dhe gjasat q\u00eb kemi jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Dhe vet\u00eb detyra do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi minimale n\u00eb programim dhe nuk do t\u00eb prek\u00eb sistemet ekzistuese.<\/p>\n

Disklaimer: autori \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb spamer, spameri \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb autor. Autori \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe ekskluzivisht n\u00eb an\u00ebn e s\u00eb mir\u00ebs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Detyra \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: <\/p>\n

ne do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb vet\u00eb mesazhe te p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb, t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb keqdashura. N\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitjet e k\u00ebtyre mesazheve ne do t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb dokumente, ku me shkronja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha do t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb 'MOS HAPNI DOKUMENTET NGA K\u00cbTO MESAZHE. Jini t\u00eb v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm'.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb lidhje me detyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb, ka k\u00ebto kushtet<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Kushti 1<\/b>. Mesazhet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/b>N\u00ebse ne do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve dhe \u00e7do her\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mesazh, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo nuk do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb nga kujtesat normale n\u00eb takime, ndaj t\u00eb cilave p\u00ebrdoruesit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb imunitet t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Ne duhet t\u00eb stimulojm\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr m\u00ebsim. Nga kjo rrjedhin kushtet e tjera:<\/p>\n

Kushti 2<\/b>. Mesazhet duhet t\u00eb duken si t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta.<\/b>D\u00ebrgimi i mesazheve nga T\u041e\u041e 'Meso-kompania' ose Barak Obama \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur, por jo efektiv. Ka kuptim t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim emra organizatash dhe institucioneve q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb (dhe t\u00eb ndryshme);<\/p>\n

Kushti 3<\/b>. Gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb mesazhet t\u00eb duken pak t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme.<\/b>Ato duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb disi t\u00eb dyshimta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjuar dyshime dhe aktivizuar n\u00eb mendje sistemin e m\u00ebsimit;<\/p>\n

Kushti 4<\/b>. Dhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj mesazhet duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen dhe t\u00eb provokojn\u00eb<\/b>. Epo, k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, ne as q\u00eb na nevojitet t\u00eb shpikim ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb: spamer\u00ebt e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr ne. 'Gjobat', 'Vendimet gjyq\u00ebsore' dhe madje thjesht 'Dokumentet' n\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitje, 'Kompensimet', 'Rikalibrimet', 'Kamat\u00eb' n\u00eb tem\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb fjal\u00eb 'Me urgjenc\u00eb', 'Menj\u00ebher\u00eb', 'Jeni t\u00eb obliguar', 'Paguani' n\u00eb tekst - dhe pun\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr realizimin e k\u00ebtij grupi magjik do t\u00eb nevojiten aft\u00ebsi minimale n\u00eb programim dhe nj\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitshme. Autori p\u00ebrdori Python 3 (sepse duhet t\u00eb praktikohej) dhe JS (p\u00ebr grumbullimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, direkt nga konsola e shfletuesit). Por pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr tu realizuar n\u00eb mjetet natyrore t\u00eb OS (bash, cmd), vet\u00ebm se me kodimet do t\u00eb keni shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se ideja vet\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrket autorit, por \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebzhguar nga nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb madhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Megjithat\u00eb, ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb aq evidente, saq\u00eb sapo e d\u00ebgjoi, autori, me thirrje \"pse nuk e kam b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb\", u hodh p\u00ebr ta realizuar.<\/p>\n

Pra, s\u00eb pari na nevojiten pjes\u00ebt, nga t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb hartojm\u00eb letr\u00ebn. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me fush\u00ebn From \u2013 kush do t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb frikacak\u00eb. Po kush: natyrisht, bankat, inspektor\u00ebt tatimor\u00eb, gjykatat dhe disa kompani t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme. N\u00eb kalim, mund t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb shabllone p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin automatik t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, si P\u0410\u041e CmpNmF<\/code>. Shih from.txt<\/p>\n

Tani na nevojiten, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, emrat. LLC Romashka dhe Vektor, si dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb gjykata me emrin \"Gjykata Moskave\" s\u00eb pari nuk do ta shkaktojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb reagim n\u00eb shpirt.<\/p>\n

Me fat, interneti na ofron mund\u00ebsi fantastike p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion. P\u00ebr shembull, lista e gjykatave aktive n\u00eb RF<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb merret me nj\u00eb komand\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb JavaScript direkt n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e shfletuesit, nj\u00eb kod si:<\/p>\n

for (let el of document.getElementById(\"mw-content-text\").querySelectorAll(\"li\")) {console.log(el.innerText;)}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nK\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb mbledhim shum\u00eb shpejt nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr detyrat tona (shkaku q\u00eb autori tashm\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr ju \ud83d\ude42 ). Do ta ruajm\u00eb n\u00eb Plain text, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb DB p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr ambicioz. N\u00eb projekt p\u00ebrdoret kodimi UTF-8 me BOM, p\u00ebr rastin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb simboleve m\u00eb specifike. Shihni n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt txt me emra p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb gjeneroni nj\u00eb adres\u00eb email-i t\u00eb sakt\u00eb (sipas standardeve, por jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht ekzistuese) p\u00ebr d\u00ebrguesin, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb letra jon\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet si\u00e7 duhet dhe t\u00eb rid\u00ebrgohet sakt\u00eb. P\u00ebr disa nga emrat, autori p\u00ebrdori domene fikse, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr disa t\u00eb tjera \u2013 gjenerimin automatik nga emri duke p\u00ebrdorur bibliotek\u00ebn e transliteracionit, di\u00e7ka si LLC \"Vektor\" -> warning@ooovektor.ru. Emri i kutis\u00eb merret nga lista n\u00eb kod dhe gjithashtu ka si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjesi frike: \"vzyskanie\", \"shtraf\", \"dolg\", 'alarm' dhe \"zapros\" t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Tani \u2013 subjekti i letr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Subjekti duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen, ndryshe letra do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re. Lini t\u00eb lir\u00eb frik\u00ebsuesin tuaj t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb mir\u00eb: \"Mbyllja e llogaris\u00eb (ve) (CmpNm<\/code>)\", \"P\u00ebr Kryetarin e Financave (CmpNm<\/code>)\", \"K\u00ebrkes\u00eb (p\u00ebr CmpNm<\/code>)\", \"Paguani menj\u00ebher\u00eb (!!!)\" dhe loj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera. 
\nShihni subj.txt. Shtoni sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs, p\u00ebrziejini, mos i tronditni.<\/p>\n
Teksti i letr\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb disi i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm. Ne tashm\u00eb e kemi t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e p\u00ebrdoruesit, tani detyra jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktojm\u00eb dyshime. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e panevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb. Le t\u00eb marrim fraza k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese nga spammer\u00ebt dhe t\u2019i kombinojm\u00eb ato rast\u00ebsisht, 100% e sakt\u00eb do na pengoj\u00eb. Do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebzi si:<\/p>\n
(informacion e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme) (SH.A. "TEST") P\u00ebr llogarin\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb procedur\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore 
\nhapni dokumentet e bashkangjitura 
\nvendimi i bashkangjitur<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nShihni msg.txt. Plot\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritura.<\/p>\n
Dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht, bashk\u00ebngjitja. N\u00eb projekt aktualisht parashikohen 3 lloje bashk\u00ebngjitjesh: pdf, doc, docx. Skedar\u00ebt kopjohen nga mostra pa ndryshuar p\u00ebrmbajtjen, skedari i bashk\u00ebngjitjes merr nj\u00eb em\u00ebr nga lista (\"Vendimi\", \"Vendimi gjyq\u00ebsor\" etj, shihni flnms.txt). P\u00ebr dy llojet e para, madh\u00ebsia gjenerohet rast\u00ebsisht, duke shtuar zero n\u00eb fund t\u00eb skedarit. Me docx kjo nuk funksionon (megjithat\u00eb pas procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb rikuperimit, skedari Word hapet; dhe LibreOffice, p\u00ebr shembull, e hap skedarin docx pa ndonj\u00eb problem, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb shtuar skedare t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb arkivator\u00ebve).<\/p>\n
Dhe ne do t\u00eb kemi k\u00ebt\u00eb mrekulli:<\/p>\n
\"Spami
\n
\nMund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet:<\/p>\n
gen_msg.py buh@oootest.ru<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nKodi, natyrisht, n\u00eb GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Pra, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb zgjat nj\u00eb or\u00eb, por ka dobi... Dhe dobit\u00eb do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb. Sepse teoria \u00ebsht\u00eb e that\u00eb, por druri i jet\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr plot\u00ebsisht \u2013 shpjegimet nuk arrijn\u00eb, kujtesat harrohen, dhe njer\u00ebzit nuk i zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jemi ne m\u00ebsues sesa t\u00eb rikthejm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga backup-et, apo jo?<\/p>\n
Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n
E provuat me p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj? Si jan\u00eb rezultatet?<\/h2>\n