{"id":81518,"date":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami"},"modified":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","slug":"75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","title":{"rendered":"75% e aplikacioneve komerciale p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kod t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb vjetruar me t\u00eb meta.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Synopsys ka analizuar<\/a><\/noindex> 1253 kode baz\u00eb tregtare dhe ka arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha (99%) aplikacionet tregtare t\u00eb shqyrtuara p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb komponent me burim t\u00eb hapur, dhe 70% e kodit n\u00eb repo t\u00eb shqyrtuara \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm t\u00eb vitit 2015, pjesa e kodit t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte 36%.<\/p>\n

Shumica e kodit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga pal\u00eb t\u00eb treta nuk p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet dhe p\u00ebrmban probleme t\u00eb mundshme me sigurin\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb 91% t\u00eb kodeve t\u00eb shqyrtuara ka komponente t\u00eb hapura q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 vjet ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjenden n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb braktisur p\u00ebr dy vjet e m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe nuk mbikqyren nga zhvilluesit. Si pasoj\u00eb, 75% e dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb identifikuara n\u00eb depozitat e kodit t\u00eb hapur jan\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebruara, nga t\u00eb cilat gjysma kan\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel rreziku t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb most\u00ebr p\u00ebr vitin 2018, pjesa e kodit me dob\u00ebsi p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 60%.<\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i rreziksh\u00ebm ishte
\nproblemi CVE-2018-16487<\/a><\/noindex> (ekzekutimi i kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb) n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn lodash<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr Node.js, versione vulnerabile t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u gjet\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 her\u00eb. Vulnerabiliteti m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr i paadresuar ishte nj\u00eb problem n\u00eb demonin lpd (CVE-1999-0061<\/a><\/noindex>), e cila u rregullua n\u00eb vitin 1999.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 siguris\u00eb, n\u00eb bazat e kodit t\u00eb projekteve tregtare v\u00ebrehet gjithashtu nj\u00eb kujdes i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr respektimin e kushteve t\u00eb licencave t\u00eb lira.
\nN\u00eb 73% t\u00eb bazave t\u00eb kodit jan\u00eb gjetur probleme me ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb hapur, p\u00ebr shembull, konfliktet e licencave (zakonisht, kodi GPL p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb produkte tregtare pa hapur produktin e derivuar) ose p\u00ebrdorimi i kodit pa treguar licenc\u00ebn. 93% e t\u00eb gjitha problemeve me licencat shfaqen n\u00eb aplikacione rrjeti dhe mobile. N\u00eb loj\u00ebra, sisteme t\u00eb realitetit virtual, programe multimediale dhe arg\u00ebtuese, shkeljet jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb 59% t\u00eb rasteve.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb total, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit u identifikuan 124 komponent\u00eb t\u00eb hapur standard\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren zakonisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha bazat e kodit. M\u00eb t\u00eb njohurit prej tyre jan\u00eb: jQuery (55%), Bootstrap (40%), Font Awesome (31%), Lodash (30%) dhe jQuery UI (29%). Sipas gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit, m\u00eb t\u00eb njohurit jan\u00eb JavaScript (p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb 74% t\u00eb projekteve), C++ (57%), Shell (54%), C (50%), Python (46%), Java (40%), TypeScript (36%), C# (36%); Perl (30%) dhe Ruby (25%). Pjesa totale e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit \u00ebsht\u00eb:
\nJavaScript (51%), C++ (10%), Java (7%), Python (7%), Ruby (5%), Go (4%), C (4%), PHP (4%), TypeScript (4%), C# (3%), Perl (2%) dhe Shell (1%).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Synopsys \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 1253 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 (99%) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 70% \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 36%. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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