{"id":81922,"date":"2020-05-18T01:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T23:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-perenesti-openvz-6-kontejner-na-kvm-server-bez-golovnoj-boli"},"modified":"2020-05-18T01:42:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T23:42:25","slug":"kak-perenesti-openvz-6-kontejner-na-kvm-server-bez-golovnoj-boli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-perenesti-openvz-6-kontejner-na-kvm-server-bez-golovnoj-boli","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb transferoni nj\u00eb kontenier OpenVZ 6 n\u00eb nj\u00eb server KVM pa dhimbje koke","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7dokush q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb transferoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kontejner OpenVZ n\u00eb nj\u00eb server me virtualizim t\u00eb plot\u00eb KVM, p\u00ebrballet me disa probleme:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shumica e informacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e vjetruar dhe ishte aktual p\u00ebr nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl EOL t\u00eb sistemit operativ q\u00eb ka kaluar koh\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>P\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme operuese gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar informacion i ndrysh\u00ebm, dhe kurr\u00eb nuk shqyrtohen gabimet e mundshme gjat\u00eb migrimit.<\/li>\n<li>Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballemi me konfiguracione q\u00eb s'duan t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pas migrimit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kur transferon nj\u00eb server, gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb rregullosh di\u00e7ka n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje, por kur transferon nj\u00eb klaster t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb? <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb tregoj se si t\u00eb migrash sakt\u00eb nj\u00eb kontejner OpenVZ n\u00eb KVM me minimumin e shk\u00ebputjes dhe zgjidhje t\u00eb shpejta p\u00ebr problemet.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nebolshoy-likbez-chto-takoe-openvz-i-chto-takoe-kvm\">Nj\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00eb e vog\u00ebl: \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb OpenVZ dhe \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb KVM?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk do t\u00eb thellohemi n\u00eb terminologji, por do t\u00eb themi n\u00eb terma t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>OpenVZ<\/strong> \u2014 virtualizim n\u00eb nivelin e sistemit operativ, mund t\u00eb implementohet edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb mikroval\u00eb, sepse nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr instruksione CPU dhe teknologji virtualizimi n\u00eb mesin prit\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>KVM <\/strong> \u2014 virtualizim i plot\u00eb, q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzon t\u00ebr\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e CPU-s\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb virtualizoj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo, n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo m\u00ebnyre, duke i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi dhe gjer\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>P\u00ebrkundrejt besimit t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm se n\u00eb mjedisin <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/\"   title=\"ofruesve t\u00eb hostimit\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1210\">ofruesve t\u00eb hostimit<\/a> OpenVZ ka tepric\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa KVM jo \u2014 fatmir\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb fundit, KVM sot ka tepric\u00eb po aq sa edhe homologu i tij.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chto-budem-perenosit\">\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb transferojm\u00eb?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar p\u00ebr transferim, u desh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim gjith\u00eb pyllin e sistemeve operative q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb OpenVZ: CentOS (versionet 6 dhe 7), Ubuntu (14, 16 dhe 18 LTS), Debian 7.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mendohej se n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve OpenVZ tashm\u00eb kishte ndonj\u00eb LAMP, dhe disa madje kishin ndonj\u00eb soft t\u00eb shum\u00eb specifikuar. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, k\u00ebto ishin konfiguracione me panelin e menaxhimit ISPmanager, VestaCP (dhe shpesh, jo t\u00eb azhurnuar p\u00ebr vite). Duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh edhe k\u00ebrkesat e tyre p\u00ebr transferim.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Migrimi kryhet me ruajtjen e <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"668\">IP t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar<\/a> kontejnerit t\u00eb transferuar, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se IP-ja, e cila ishte e kontejnerit, ruhen n\u00eb VM dhe do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa probleme.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para transferimit, sigurohemi q\u00eb kemi gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb duar:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Server OpenVZ, akses t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb n\u00eb mesin prit\u00ebs, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar\/montuar\/nisur\/eleminuar kontejner\u00ebt.<\/li>\n<li>Server KVM, akses t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb n\u00eb mesin prit\u00ebs, me t\u00eb gjitha pasojat. Supozohet q\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e konfiguruar dhe e gatshme p\u00ebr pun\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pristupaem-k-perenosu\">Fillojm\u00eb transferimin<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para se t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb transferimin, le t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb terminologjin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u ngat\u00ebrruar:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>KVM_NODE<\/strong> \u2014 makina host KVM<br \/>\n<strong>VZ_NODE<\/strong> \u2014 makina host OpenVZ<br \/>\n<strong>CTID<\/strong> \u2014 kontejner OpenVZ<br \/>\n<strong>VM<\/strong> \u2014 server virtual KVM<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"podgotovka-k-perenosu-i-sozdanie-virtualnyh-mashin\">P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr transferim dhe krijimi i makinave virtuale.<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duke qen\u00eb se na nevojitet nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar kontejnerin, do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb <strong>VM<\/strong> me nj\u00eb konfigurim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb <strong>KVM_NODE<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme!<\/strong> Duhet t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb VM pik\u00ebrisht me at\u00eb sistem operativ q\u00eb aktualisht funksionon n\u00eb CTID. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse n\u00eb CTID \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar Ubuntu 14, at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe n\u00eb VM duhet t\u00eb instalohet Ubuntu 14. Versionet minor nuk kan\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi dhe mos p\u00ebrputhja e tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq kritike, por versionet kryesore duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pas krijimit t\u00eb VM, do t\u00eb kryejm\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e pakove n\u00eb CTID dhe n\u00eb VM (mos e ngat\u00ebrroni me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e OS - nuk e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojm\u00eb at\u00eb, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm paketat dhe, n\u00ebse ka, versionin e OS brenda versionit kryesor).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr CentOS, ky proces duket i pad\u00ebmsh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># yum clean all\n# yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe po aq i pad\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Ubuntu, Debian:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># apt-get update\n# apt-get upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Instalojm\u00eb n\u00eb <strong>CTID<\/strong>, <strong>VZ_NODE<\/strong> dhe <strong>VM<\/strong> utility <strong>rsync<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>CentOS:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># yum install rsync -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Debian, Ubuntu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># apt-get install rsync -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk instalojm\u00eb asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr as aty, as k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kryejm\u00eb ndalimin <strong>CTID <\/strong>n\u00eb <strong>VZ_NODE <\/strong>me komand\u00ebn<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">vzctl stop CTID<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Montojm\u00eb imazhin <strong>CTID<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">vzctl mount CTID<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Shkulohemi n\u00eb dosjen \/vz\/root\/<strong>CTID<\/strong> dhe ekzekutojm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">mount --bind \/dev dev &amp;&amp; mount --bind \/sys sys &amp;&amp; mount --bind \/proc proc &amp;&amp; chroot .<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebn chroot krijojm\u00eb skedarin \/root\/exclude.txt \u2014 ai do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimesh q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb serverin e ri<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\/boot\n\/proc\n\/sys\n\/tmp\n\/dev\n\/var\/lock\n\/etc\/fstab\n\/etc\/mtab\n\/etc\/resolv.conf\n\/etc\/conf.d\/net\n\/etc\/network\/interfaces\n\/etc\/networks\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network*\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/hwconf\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/ip6tables-config\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/kernel\n\/etc\/hostname\n\/etc\/HOSTNAME\n\/etc\/hosts\n\/etc\/modprobe*\n\/etc\/modules\n\/net\n\/lib\/modules\n\/etc\/rc.conf\n\/usr\/share\/nova-agent*\n\/usr\/sbin\/nova-agent*\n\/etc\/init.d\/nova-agent*\n\/etc\/ips\n\/etc\/ipaddrpool\n\/etc\/ips.dnsmaster\n\/etc\/resolv.conf\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Konektimi me <strong>KVM_NODE<\/strong> dhe fillojm\u00eb tonin ton\u00eb <strong>VM<\/strong>, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb funksiononte dhe t\u00eb ishte e qasshme n\u00eb rrjet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr transferim. Le t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ende n\u00ebn chroot, ekzekutojm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">rsync --exclude-from=\"\/root\/exclude.txt\" --numeric-ids -avpogtStlHz --progress -e \"ssh -T -o Compression=no -x\" \/ root@KVM_NODE:\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Komanda rsync do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb transferimin, shpresojm\u00eb se \u00e7el\u00ebsat jan\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuesh\u00ebm \u2014 transferimi b\u00ebhet me ruajtjen e lidhjeve simbolike, t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit, pronar\u00ebve dhe grupeve dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar enkriptimi p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe (ishte e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ndonj\u00eb cifrues m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij detyre), gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar dhe kompresimi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb rsync, dalim nga chroot (duke shtypur ctrl+d) dhe kryejm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">umount dev &amp;&amp; umount proc &amp;&amp; umount sys &amp;&amp; cd .. &amp;&amp; vzctl umount CTID<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kryejm\u00eb disa veprime q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb fillimin e VM pas transferimit nga OpenVZ.<br \/>\nN\u00eb server\u00ebt me <strong>Systemd<\/strong> kryejm\u00eb komand\u00ebn q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb lidhemi n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn normale, le t\u00eb themi, p\u00ebrmes ekranit VNC t\u00eb serverit<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">mv \/etc\/systemd\/system\/getty.target.wants\/getty@tty2.service \/etc\/systemd\/system\/getty.target.wants\/getty@tty1.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb server\u00ebt <strong>CentOS 6<\/strong> dhe <strong>CentOS 7<\/strong> sigurisht do t\u00eb installojm\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e re:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">yum install kernel-$(uname -r)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Serveri mund t\u00eb ngarkohet nga ai, por pas transferimit mund t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb s\u00eb funksionuari ose do t\u00eb hiqet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb server <strong>CentOS 7<\/strong> duhet t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00eb rregullim i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr PolkitD, p\u00ebrndryshe serveri do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb boot-in e p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">getent group polkitd &gt;\/dev\/null &amp;&amp; echo -e \"e[1;32mpolkitd group already exists e[0m\" || { groupadd -r polkitd &amp;&amp; echo -e \"e[1;33mAdded missing polkitd group e[0m\" || echo -e \"e[1;31mAdding polkitd group FAILED e[0m\"; }\n\ngetent passwd polkitd &gt;\/dev\/null \n&amp;&amp; echo -e \"e[1;32mpolkitd user already exists e[0m\" || { useradd -r -g polkitd -d \/ -s \/sbin\/nologin -c \"User for polkitd\" polkitd &amp;&amp; echo -e \"e[1;33mAdded missing polkitd user e[0m\" || echo -e \"e[1;31mAdding polkitd user FAILED e[0m\"; }\n\nrpm -Va polkit* &amp;&amp; echo -e \"e[1;32mpolkit* rpm verification passed e[0m\" || { echo -e \"e[1;33mResetting polkit* rpm user\/group ownership &amp; perms e[0m\"; rpm --setugids polkit polkit-pkla-compat; rpm --setperms polkit polkit-pkla-compat; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha server\u00ebt, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar mod_fcgid p\u00ebr Apache, do t\u00eb kryejm\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me t\u00eb drejtat, p\u00ebrndryshe faqet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin mod_fcgid do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me gabim 500:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">chmod +s `which suexec` &amp;&amp; apachectl restart<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe n\u00eb fund, kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjet Ubuntu dhe Debian. Ky OS mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb boot t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm me gabimin<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>looping too fast. throttling execution a little<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>e pak\u00ebndshme, por leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb rregullohet, var\u00ebsisht nga versioni i OS.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb <strong>Debian 9<\/strong> rregullimi duket k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>kryejm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">dbus-uuidgen<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>n\u00ebse marrim nj\u00eb gabim<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\/usr\/local\/lib\/libdbus-1.so.3: version `LIBDBUS_PRIVATE_1.10.8\u2032 not found<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>kontrollojm\u00eb pranin\u00eb e LIBDBUS <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ls -la \/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu | grep dbus\nlibdbus-1.so.3 -&gt; libdbus-1.so.3.14.15 \nlibdbus-1.so.3.14.15 &lt;-- ky \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm\nlibdbus-1.so.3.14.16<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>n\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, kryejm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">cd \/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\nrm -rf libdbus-1.so.3\nln -s libdbus-1.so.3.14.15 libdbus-1.so.3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse nuk ndihmon \u2014 provojm\u00eb variantin e dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Variant i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemit me <strong>throttling execution a little<\/strong> p\u00ebrputhet praktikisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha shp\u00ebrndarjet Ubuntu dhe Debian.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kryejm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">bash -x \/var\/lib\/dpkg\/info\/dbus.postinst configure<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe p\u00ebr <strong>Ubuntu 14<\/strong>, <strong>Debian 7<\/strong> p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kryejm\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">adduser --system --home \/nonexistent --no-create-home --disabled-password --group messagebus\n\nrm -rf \/etc\/init.d\/modules_dep.sh <\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb? Rind\u00ebrtuam messagebus-in q\u00eb mungonte p\u00ebr nisjen e Debian\/Ubuntu dhe fshim\u00eb modules_dep q\u00eb ishte nga OpenVZ dhe kishte bllokuar ngarkimin e shum\u00eb modull\u00ebve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hapi 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Rin\u00ebnisim VM-n\u00eb, kontrollojm\u00eb n\u00eb VNC si po shkon ngarkimi dhe idealisht \u2014 gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb ngarkohet pa probleme. 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