{"id":82460,"date":"2020-05-21T19:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-21T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-nxnsattack-zatragivayushhaya-vse-dns-rezolvery"},"modified":"2020-05-21T19:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T17:42:00","slug":"ataka-nxnsattack-zatragivayushhaya-vse-dns-rezolvery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/ataka-nxnsattack-zatragivayushhaya-vse-dns-rezolvery","title":{"rendered":"Sulmi NXNSAttack, e cila prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsit DNS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nj\u00eb grup k\u00ebrkuesish nga Universiteti i Tel Avivit dhe Qendra Nd\u00ebrdisiplinore n\u00eb Herzliya (Izrael) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.blog.nic.cz\/2020\/05\/19\/nxnsattack-upgrade-resolvers-to-stop-new-kind-of-random-subdomain-attack\/\">ka zhvilluar<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb re sulmi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nxnsattack.com\/\">NXNSAttack<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nxnsattack.com\/dns-ns-paper.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/noindex>), e cila lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e \u00e7do zgjidh\u00ebsi DNS si forcues trafiku, q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb grad\u00eb forcimi deri n\u00eb 1621 her\u00eb n\u00eb numrin e paketave (p\u00ebr \u00e7do k\u00ebrkes\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsin, mund t\u00eb arrihet d\u00ebrgimi n\u00eb serverin e viktim\u00ebs t\u00eb 1621 k\u00ebrkesave) dhe deri n\u00eb 163 her\u00eb p\u00ebr trafik. <\/p>\n<p>Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e funksionimit t\u00eb protokollit dhe prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb server\u00ebt DNS q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin p\u00ebrpunimin rekurziv t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/bind-announce@lists.isc.org\/msg00571.html\">BIND<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-8616), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/05\/19\/2\">Knot<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-12667), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/05\/19\/3\">PowerDNS<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-10995), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.msrc.microsoft.com\/en-us\/security-guidance\/advisory\/ADV200009\">Windows DNS Server<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/05\/19\/5\">Unbound<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-12662), si dhe sh\u00ebrbimet publike DNS t\u00eb Google, Cloudflare, Amazon, Quad9, ICANN dhe kompanive t\u00eb tjera. Rregullimi i problemit u koordinua me zhvilluesit e server\u00ebve DNS, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb l\u00ebshuan p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime me rregullimin e dob\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb produktet e tyre. Mbrojtja ndaj sulmit \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar n\u00eb versionet<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nlnetlabs.nl\/news\/2020\/May\/19\/unbound-1.10.1-released\/\">Unbound 1.10.1<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.knot-resolver.cz\/2020-05-19-knot-resolver-5.1.1.html\">Knot Resolver 5.1.1<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/downloads.powerdns.com\/releases\">PowerDNS Recursor 4.3.1, 4.2.2, 4.1.16<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/bind-announce@lists.isc.org\/msg00573.html\">BIND 9.11.19, 9.14.12, 9.16.3<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Sulmi bazohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin nga sulmuesi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave q\u00eb referohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh NS-rekordesh fiktive q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb hasur m\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb cilave u delegohet p\u00ebrcaktimi i emrit, por pa treguar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje rekordet glue me informacion mbi adresat IP t\u00eb server\u00ebve NS. P\u00ebr shembull, sulmuesi d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e emrit sd1.attacker.com, duke kontrolluar serverin DNS q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr domenin attacker.com. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsit ndaj serverit DNS t\u00eb sulmuesit, jepet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje q\u00eb delegon p\u00ebrcaktimin e adres\u00ebs sd1.attacker.com te serveri DNS i viktim\u00ebs duke treguar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje rekordet NS pa detaje p\u00ebr IP-t\u00eb e server\u00ebve NS. Pasi serveri NS i p\u00ebrmendur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hasur m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe adresa e tij IP nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e specifikuar, zgjidh\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb serverit NS, duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb te serveri DNS i viktim\u00ebs, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben domenin e synuar (victim.com).<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nxnsattack.com\/dns-ns-paper.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulmi NXNSAttack, e cila prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsit DNS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/d56af64ec0f47b2673bd6ff5869e1087.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f NS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b (fake-1.victim.com, fake-2.victim.com,&#8230; fake-1000.victim.com). \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 NS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c NS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 NS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0448\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.blog.nic.cz\/2020\/05\/19\/nxnsattack-upgrade-resolvers-to-stop-new-kind-of-random-subdomain-attack\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulmi NXNSAttack, e cila prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebsit DNS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9a1ca424c949d7732ce361560ff71e0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 DNS-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 CloudFlare (1.1.1.1) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (PAF, Packet Amplification Factor) \u0432 48 \u0440\u0430\u0437, Google (8.8.8.8) &#8212; 30 \u0440\u0430\u0437, FreeDNS (37.235.1.174) &#8212; 50 \u0440\u0430\u0437, OpenDNS (208.67.222.222) &#8212; 32 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f<br \/>\nLevel3 (209.244.0.3) &#8212; 273 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, Quad9 (9.9.9.9) &#8212; 415 \u0440\u0430\u0437<br \/>\nSafeDNS (195.46.39.39) &#8212; 274 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, Verisign (64.6.64.6) &#8212; 202 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430,<br \/>\nUltra (156.154.71.1) &#8212; 405 \u0440\u0430\u0437, Comodo Secure (8.26.56.26) &#8212; 435 \u0440\u0430\u0437, DNS.Watch (84.200.69.80) &#8212; 486 \u0440\u0430\u0437,  \u0438 Norton ConnectSafe (199.85.126.10) &#8212; 569 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435   BIND 9.12.3 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 1000. \u0412  Knot Resolver 5.1.0 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437 (24-48), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 NS-\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>Identifikohen dy strategji kryesore mbrojtjeje. P\u00ebr sistemet me DNSSEC <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.blog.nic.cz\/2020\/05\/19\/nxnsattack-upgrade-resolvers-to-stop-new-kind-of-random-subdomain-attack\/\">propozohet<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc8198\">RFC-8198<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar shmangien e keq-ruajtjes s\u00eb DNS, pasi k\u00ebrkesat d\u00ebrgohen me emra rast\u00ebsor\u00eb. Thelbi i metod\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjenerimin e p\u00ebrgjigjeve negative pa u drejtuar n\u00eb DNS-server\u00ebt autoritativ, duke p\u00ebrdorur verifikimin p\u00ebrmes intervaleve p\u00ebrmes DNSSEC. Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kufizimi i numrit t\u00eb emrave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen gjat\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese t\u00eb deleguar, por ky metod\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb probleme me disa konfigurime ekzistuese, pasi kufijt\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb protokoll.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52995\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0438 (\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 NXNSAttack (PDF), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 DNS-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 1621 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b 1621 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441) \u0438 \u0434\u043e 163 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 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