{"id":83002,"date":"2020-05-27T13:42:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T11:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/delaem-podderzhku-deshevle-starayas-ne-rasteryat-kachestvo"},"modified":"2020-05-27T13:42:38","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T11:42:38","slug":"delaem-podderzhku-deshevle-starayas-ne-rasteryat-kachestvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/delaem-podderzhku-deshevle-starayas-ne-rasteryat-kachestvo","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ebjm\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb mos humbasim cil\u00ebsin\u00eb.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"B\u00ebjm\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>Modi emergjente (i njohur gjithashtu si IPKVM), q\u00eb lejon lidhjen me VPS pa RDP direkt nga niveli i hipervizorit, kursen 15-20 minuta n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/i><\/p>\n

E para dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja - mos i irritoni njer\u00ebzit.<\/b> P\u00ebrgjigja teknike n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn ndahet n\u00eb nivele, dhe punonj\u00ebsit e nivelit t\u00eb par\u00eb duhet t\u00eb provojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat tipike t\u00eb zgjidhjes. N\u00ebse detyra del jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kufijve - duhet ta kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e dyt\u00eb. Por, mes administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb VDS, mjaft shpesh hasen njer\u00ebz q\u00eb din\u00eb t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb. Ndryshe nga shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb tjera. S\u00eb paku, ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb shpesh. Dhe ata strukturizojn\u00eb mir\u00eb biletat, duke p\u00ebrshkruar menj\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb nevojitet. N\u00ebse nivelit t\u00eb par\u00eb i<\/p>\n

Detyra \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr hostimin ton\u00eb VDS adekuate me minimumin e kostove. Sepse ne jemi fast food i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb ofruesve t\u00eb hostimit: pa ndonj\u00eb \"shtresim\" t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, \u00e7mime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, cil\u00ebsi normale. M\u00eb par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> Tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb folur se me shfaqjen e Instagram-linjave q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb automatizojn\u00eb menaxhimin e llogarive dhe pronar\u00ebt e bizneseve t\u00eb vogla me kontabilitet t\u00eb larg\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar n\u00eb teknologji, komunikimi \"si administrator me administrator\" ka pushuar s\u00eb funksionuari. Duhej t\u00eb ndryshonim gjuh\u00ebn e komunikimit.<\/p>\n

Tani do flas pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr proceset - dhe gabimet e pashmangshme q\u00eb vijn\u00eb me to.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Mos irritoni njer\u00ebzit Nr. 1<\/h2>\n

\n\u00c7do mb\u00ebshtetje \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhim n\u00eb zinxhir. K\u00ebrkesa arrin, punonj\u00ebsi i nivelit t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb njoh\u00eb situat\u00ebn tipike, e cila ka ndodhur nj\u00eb mij\u00eb her\u00eb dhe do ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb mij\u00eb her\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi 90% q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb jet\u00eb tipike, dhe p\u00ebr t'i p\u00ebrgjigjur asaj, mund t\u00eb klikosh thjesht disa butona, p\u00ebr ta futur modelin. N\u00eb model zakonisht duhet t\u00eb shkruash disa fjal\u00eb - dhe e ke gati. Ose t\u00eb hysh n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e menaxhimit dhe t\u00eb klikosh disa butona atje. N\u00eb raste m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara (si transferimet nga zona n\u00eb zon\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull) duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsh hapa sipas algoritmit. <\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb i nervozon m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzit pavar\u00ebsisht nga cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb reagimi tipik ndaj nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese jo tipike. Arrin nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb, ku gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi, ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr tre pyetje p\u00ebrpara, klienti parashikon dialogun... Dhe nga fjal\u00ebt e para, punonj\u00ebsi i mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb autopilot shkruan akordin p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur modelin \"provo t\u00eb rijesh, duhet t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb\". <\/p>\n

Kjo pik\u00ebrisht e hap k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, dhe pas situatave t\u00eb tilla mbeten m\u00eb shum\u00eb komente negative dhe komente zem\u00ebrimi. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ne kemi gabuar, dhe nga aty e dim\u00eb statistik\u00ebn. Ne me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kemi gabuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme, por raste t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb \u00e7mendura. P\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ne vete. Sigurisht, do t\u00eb donim q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb mos ndodhte fare. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundur n\u00eb praktik\u00eb: \u00e7do disa jav\u00eb, nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i lodhur nga monotonia mbase do t\u00eb shtyp\u00eb ndonj\u00eb buton t\u00eb g\u00ebzuar. <\/p>\n

Mos i nervozoni njer\u00ebzit \u2116 2<\/h2>\n

\nE dyta, q\u00eb po ashtu e hap mendjen, \u00ebsht\u00eb kur askush nuk i p\u00ebrgjigjet bilet\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, nj\u00eb sjellje e till\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb normale: tri dit\u00eb deri n\u00eb pranimin e ndodhis\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtim \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se norma. Edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb urgjente dhe di\u00e7ka ndizet \u2014 asnj\u00eb rrjet social, as telefon, as mesazher, vet\u00ebm email dhe prisni radh\u00ebn tuaj. N\u00eb Rusi, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak e zakonshme, por p\u00ebrs\u00ebri disa bileta <\/p>\n

Linia e par\u00eb \u2014 operator\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb skenar\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb reagojn\u00eb ndaj situatave tipike. Ata shpejt-shtyjn\u00eb problemet dhe p\u00ebrpiqen brenda 15 minutash ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen me nj\u00eb veprim tipik, ose t\u00eb njoftojn\u00eb se bileta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces dhe ta kalojn\u00eb tek e dyta.<\/p>\n

Linia e dyt\u00eb \u2014 tashm\u00eb administrator\u00ebt e hostingut, ata din\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka manualisht. Po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn menaxheri i mb\u00ebshtetjes, i cili di t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka dhe pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Linia e tret\u00eb \u2014 tashm\u00eb zhvilluesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u kalohen biletat si \"korrigjoni k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe\" ose \"paraqitja e nj\u00eb parametri t\u00eb till\u00eb aty.\" <\/p>\n

T\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet numri i k\u00ebrkesave<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb qarta, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ofrosh mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb lir\u00eb, nuk duhet t\u00eb rrit\u00ebsh numrin e par\u00eb t\u00eb linj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit me skripte t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen m\u00eb shpejt, por duhet t\u00eb rrit\u00ebsh automatizimin. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me skripte, duhet t\u00eb kemi skripte t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. Prandaj, nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat e para q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb ishte automatizimi i proceseve t\u00eb ngritjes s\u00eb makinave virtuale, shkall\u00ebzimin e burimeve (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb diskun lart dhe posht\u00eb, por jo frekuenc\u00ebn e procesorit) dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ngjashme. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u2019i jap\u00ebsh p\u00ebrdoruesit nga nd\u00ebrfaqja, aq m\u00eb e leht\u00eb b\u00ebhet jeta e linj\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe aq m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ajo. Kur p\u00ebrdoruesi i drejtohet me di\u00e7ka q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb kabinetin e tij personal, duhet t'i tregosh dhe t'i shpjegosh se si mund ta realizoj\u00eb vet\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nuk ke nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo po funksionon mir\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Karakteristika e dyt\u00eb q\u00eb kursen shum\u00eb koh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsimi i gjat\u00eb i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi ka nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e veprimeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjetura (m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti k\u00ebto jan\u00eb pyetje si 'si t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb server t\u00eb Minecraft-it' ose 'ku t\u00eb konfiguroj VPS n\u00eb Win Server'), at\u00ebher\u00eb shkruhet nj\u00eb artikull n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e njohurive. Nj\u00eb artikull po aq i detajuar shkruhet p\u00ebr \u00e7do k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi k\u00ebrkon mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr firewall-in e integruar t\u00eb Windows Server, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb rreth asaj q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00ebse realisht e \u00e7aktivizon dhe si t\u00eb vendos\u00eb lejet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr softuerin e zgjedhur. Sepse problemi shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb di\u00e7ka nuk mund t\u00eb lidhet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konfigurimeve, e jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb firewall-it. Por t\u00eb shpjegosh k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7do her\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Dhe nuk d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb ta \u00e7aktivizojm\u00eb firewall-in, sepse shum\u00eb shpejt do t\u00eb humbim ose makin\u00ebn virtuale, ose klientin. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse di\u00e7ka n\u00eb aplikacionin e njohurive b\u00ebhet shum\u00eb e aksesuar, mund t\u00eb krijohet distribuimi n\u00eb tregun e sh\u00ebrbimeve, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kem nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim 'ngrit nj\u00eb server me tashm\u00eb t\u00eb instaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb'. Sakt\u00ebsisht k\u00ebshtu ndodhi me Docker-in dhe k\u00ebshtu ndodhi me serverin e Minecraft-it. S\u00ebrish, nj\u00eb buton 'ma b\u00ebni mir\u00eb' n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe kursen deri n\u00eb nj\u00ebqind tiketa n\u00eb vit. <\/p>\n

Regjimi emergjent<\/h2>\n

\nPas k\u00ebtyre veprimeve, problemet m\u00eb serioze q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb manuale mbeten me faktin se p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye ka humbur sh\u00ebrbimin e aksesit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin operativ t\u00eb hostit n\u00eb hypervisor. Rasti m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb konfigurim i gabuar i firewall-it, rasti i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb \u2014 disa bug-e q\u00eb nuk lejojn\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e Windows t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb normalisht dhe e detyrojn\u00eb t\u00eb rifilloj\u00eb n\u00eb Modalitetin e Sigurt. N\u00eb modalitetin e sigurt, RDP \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm nga default. <\/p>\n

Ne kemi krijuar nj\u00eb modalitet t\u00eb bllokimit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rast. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar makin\u00ebn VDS, nevojitet ndonj\u00eb klient p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb distanc\u00eb. Shpeshher\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr aksesin konsol, RDP, VNC ose di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme. Disavantazhi i k\u00ebtyre metodave \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato nuk funksionojn\u00eb pa sistemin operativ. Por ne n\u00eb nivelin e hypervisor-it mund t\u00eb marrim si pamjen n\u00eb ekran, ashtu edhe t\u00eb transmetojm\u00eb goditjet n\u00eb tastier\u00eb! P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, kjo ngarkon duksh\u00ebm procesorin (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb videos), por lejon t\u00eb arrihet rezultati i d\u00ebshiruar. <\/p>\n

Prandaj i dham\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve akses n\u00eb modalitetin e bllokimit, por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, si\u00e7 tregon prakik\u00ebs, ky koh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifilluar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb disa korrigjime.<\/p>\n

Rezultati \u2014 edhe m\u00eb pak bileta n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje. Dhe aty ku admini mund t\u00eb ndreq\u00eb bilet\u00ebn vet\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetje nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb me duar dhe t\u00eb merret me t\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Problemet e mbetura<\/h2>\n

\nShum\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdoruesit mendojn\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtetja po i ofron di\u00e7ka t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtet\u00eb. <\/b>Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb (ose nuk kemi menduar p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb zgjidhje). Dy shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e burimeve dhe mbrojtja DDoS. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do makin\u00eb virtuale ka kufij p\u00ebr ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb disk, memorie dhe trafikun e pranuesh\u00ebm. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr vendosjen e kufijve \u00ebsht\u00eb e parashikuar n\u00eb ofert\u00eb, realisht kufijt\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb shumica e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb punojn\u00eb pa shqet\u00ebsime, edhe pa e ditur k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse filloni t\u00eb ngacmoni shum\u00eb kanal dhe disk, algoritmet e paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb automatikisht p\u00ebrdoruesin. Q\u00eb nga prilli i vitit t\u00eb kaluar, kemi hequr autoblokimet. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, vendosim kufij t\u00eb but\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshueshme. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebher\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu: paralajm\u00ebrim, pastaj, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk e merr parasysh, ndodhte automatike bllokimi. Dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb moment, njer\u00ebzit inatoseshin: \"\u00c7far\u00eb po b\u00ebnit, kjo sistem juaj po gabon, nuk kishte asgj\u00eb!\" - dhe m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb provonin ose t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb programin aplikativ, ose t'i propozojn\u00eb t\u00eb rrisin planin e tarif\u00ebs. T\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb funksionimin e softuerit aplikativ nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb kemi mund\u00ebsi, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes. Edhe pse rastet e para u shqyrtuan s\u00eb bashku me p\u00ebrdoruesit. Sidomos mbetet n\u00eb mendje ai rasti, ku nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues me rritje t\u00eb shikimeve n\u00eb YouTube kishte nj\u00eb trojan t\u00eb integruar, dhe ky trojan kishte nj\u00eb rrjedhje memorie. N\u00eb fund, erdh\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nuk ishin gjezenbug, por probleme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, p\u00ebrndryshe do na bombardonin me k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb ngjashme. Por asnj\u00eb person nuk pranoi se mund ta ket\u00eb tejkaluar vet\u00eb tarif\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjt\u00eb histori ndodhi me DDoS: ne shkruajm\u00eb q\u00eb ju, p\u00ebrdorues i nderuar, po jeni n\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm. Ju lutemi, aktivizoni mbrojtjen. Dhe p\u00ebrdoruesi: \"Po ju jeni ata q\u00eb po m\u00eb sulmoni!\" Sigurisht, ne e sulmojm\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb vet\u00ebm me DDoS p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb 300 rubla. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast fitimprur\u00ebs. Po, e di q\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha hostingu, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pak m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta, p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mbrojtje n\u00eb tarifat e tyre, por ne nuk mund ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb: ekonomia e fast food-it imponon \u00e7mime t\u00eb tjera minimale. <\/p>\n

Jo m\u00eb pak shpesh mb\u00ebshtetja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pak\u00ebnaqur me ata, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ne i kemi fshir\u00eb.<\/b> N\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb legjitimisht i kemi fshir\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb afatit t\u00eb paguar. N\u00ebse dikush nuk rinovon qiran\u00eb e VDS, vijn\u00eb disa njoftime me shpjegim se \u00e7far\u00eb do ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas. N\u00eb momentin e p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb pages\u00ebs, makina virtuale ndalon, por imazhi i saj ruhen. Vjen nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr njoftim dhe pastaj - edhe disa t\u00eb tjera. Imazhi ruhet shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb shtes\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm pastaj fshihet p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb kategori njer\u00ebzish q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur me k\u00ebt\u00eb. Nga \"administratori u largua, njoftimet shkonin n\u00eb post\u00ebn e tij, riktheni\" dhe deri te akuzat p\u00ebr mashtrim dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb fizike. Arsyetimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e tjer\u00eb. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ruanim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb na nevojiteshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb depo. Kjo do t\u00eb thoshte \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr \u00e7do klient t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Dhe ekonomia e fastfoodit... Po, e kuptuat. Dhe si rezultat, n\u00eb forume marrim komente n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e \"morr\u00ebn para, fshin\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, mashtrues\".<\/p>\n

Dua t\u00eb theksoj se kemi nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb tarifave premium. Atje, sigurisht, situata \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe, pasi ne marrim parasysh d\u00ebshirat e klientit dhe i p\u00ebrshtatim fleksib\u00ebl si limitin ashtu edhe heqjen n\u00eb rast t\u00eb mos-pages\u00ebs (e \u00e7ojm\u00eb n\u00eb minus, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e bllokuar). Atje kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomikisht e arsyeshme, sepse ndodhin v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje, dhe ruajtja e nj\u00eb klienti t\u00eb madh dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm ka nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb keq-intencionuar. <\/b>Disa her\u00eb kemi pasur prishje n\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb q\u00eb bllokuan qindra makina virtuale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa veprimeve t\u00eb hapura t\u00eb paligjshme nga klient\u00ebt. N\u00eb thelb, pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre situatave na nevojiteshin drejtuesit tan\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar aktivitetin n\u00eb rrjet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb se p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk po b\u00ebn ndonj\u00eb sulm nga serveri i tij. Monitorimi i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e makin\u00ebve virtuale fqinj\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkelet nga njer\u00ebz t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Ka ata q\u00eb thjesht e b\u00ebjn\u00eb spamin, minojn\u00eb ose ndryshe shkelin ofert\u00ebn. Pastaj d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb ankes\u00eb n\u00eb suport dhe pyesin se \u00e7far\u00eb ka shkuar keq dhe pse makina \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar. N\u00ebse procesi n\u00eb bilet\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjes quhet 'd\u00ebrgues_spami.exe', ndoshta di\u00e7ka po shkon keq. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb dy jav\u00eb, na vijn\u00eb ankesa nga kompanit\u00eb Sony ose Lucasfilm (tani \u2014 Disney), se dikush nga makina jon\u00eb virtuale n\u00eb gam\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb IP-ve po shp\u00ebrndan nj\u00eb film t\u00eb piratuar. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, ndodhi bllokimi dhe kthimi i parave t\u00eb mbetura n\u00eb llogari sipas ofert\u00ebs (t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb: kuantizimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb, pra mbetja gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e sakt\u00eb). Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer parat\u00eb, sipas ligjit, nevojitet t\u00eb tregoni nj\u00eb dokument identifikimi: kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb kund\u00ebr pastrimit t\u00eb parave. Pira\u00ebt p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb dokumentin, shkruajn\u00eb se ne u mor\u00ebm parat\u00eb e tyre, duke harruar t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsojn\u00eb disa rrethana. <\/p>\n

Ah, po. K\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e vitit p\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo: 'A mund t\u00eb testoj p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb makin\u00ebn virtuale sipas tarif\u00ebs prej 30 rubla n\u00eb muaj p\u00ebrpara blerjes?'.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h2>\n

\nLinja e par\u00eb rendit biletat dhe p\u00ebrgjigjet me veprime tipike. Shum\u00eb nga pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb ndodhin pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu. Ta rregullosh k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, sepse baza e rregullimit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb automatizimin e hostimit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb backlog t\u00eb madh. Po, ne kemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa shum\u00eb n\u00eb treg, por akoma nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm. Prandaj, gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vendosim monitorim t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. Monitorimi i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes \u2013 p\u00ebrmbushja e KPI-ve t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00eb reale shihen vonesat n\u00eb SLA: kush d\u00ebshton, shpesh \u2013 p\u00ebrse. K\u00ebrkesat fal\u00eb k\u00ebtyre alerteve kurr\u00eb nuk humbasin. Po, nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet me nj\u00eb shabllon jasht\u00eb tem\u00ebs, por k\u00ebt\u00eb e m\u00ebsojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes feedback-ut. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse klienti k\u00ebrkon shum\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb specialisti i linj\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb mund t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb server dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb i nevojitet klientit (kushti \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmimi me email, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ai do t\u00eb njoftoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr hyrje n\u00eb server).<\/p>\n

Ne e b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb ia besojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebve, sepse duam t\u00eb kemi garanci q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen. M\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt jan\u00eb linja e dyt\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes.<\/p>\n

Linja e par\u00eb ka nj\u00eb baz\u00eb njohurish, ku mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb panel personal i pasur me funksione plus nj\u00eb baz\u00eb njohurish \u2013 dhe k\u00ebshtu arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb ulim numrin e k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb 1\u20131,5 n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr klient n\u00eb mesatare. <\/p>\n

Linja e dyt\u00eb zakonisht trajton k\u00ebrkesat komplekse, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb manuale. E ve\u00e7anta \u00ebsht\u00eb: sa m\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb plani i tarif\u00ebs, aq m\u00eb pak jan\u00eb k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritje p\u00ebr makinat virtuale. Zakonisht, sepse ata q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb, ose kan\u00eb specialist\u00eb n\u00eb staf, ose thjesht gjysma e problemeve nuk ekzistojn\u00eb sepse konfigurimet mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka. Edhe tani e mbaj mend at\u00eb heroi, i cili vendosi nj\u00eb Windows Server jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb konfigurim me 256 MB memorie RAM. <\/p>\n

Linja e dyt\u00eb ka nj\u00eb set distribucionesh dhe nj\u00eb set skriptesh automatizimi. T\u00eb dyja mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen sipas nevoj\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Linja e dyt\u00eb dhe menaxher\u00ebt personal\u00eb t\u00eb tarifave VIP din\u00eb t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb sh\u00ebnime n\u00eb profilin e klientit. N\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb admin Linux - k\u00ebshtu edhe ta shkruajm\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sugjerim p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e par\u00eb: p\u00ebrdoruesi e di sakt\u00ebsisht se kjo nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, por nj\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrim i kontrolluar. <\/p>\n

Linia e tret\u00eb menaxhon gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme. P\u00ebr shembull, pat\u00ebm nj\u00eb bug, ku nuk mund t\u00eb arrihej nj\u00eb nga funksionet e panelit personal n\u00eb Firefox. P\u00ebrdoruesi thjesht na k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi: \"N\u00ebse nuk e rregulloni brenda 12 or\u00ebve, do t\u00eb shkruaj n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vler\u00ebsimet e hostit.\" Si\u00e7 u d\u00ebrgua, problemi ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb adblock t\u00eb personalizuar. N\u00eb an\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, sa \u00e7uditshme q\u00eb ting\u00ebllon. Shpesh vijn\u00eb gabime t\u00eb komplikuara pa detaje, dhe nuk mund t\u00eb riprodhohen. Ka detektiv\u00eb me screenshot: \"Pse e rregulloni at\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj?\" \u2014 \"Po e k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb bug-un tuaj gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb thjesht\", \"Ah, po, s\u00ebrish m\u00eb ndodhi sot, por nuk mund ta riprodhoj p\u00ebrs\u00ebri...\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kurr\u00eb nuk e dini se ku do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb nj\u00eb screenshot i bised\u00ebs me mb\u00ebshtetje, dhe n\u00ebse dikush i drejtohet mb\u00ebshtetjes, at\u00ebher\u00eb ka nj\u00eb problem. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, t\u00eb provoni. <\/p>\n

Po, e dim\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja jon\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb perfekte, por, si\u00e7 do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb besoj, ajo kombinon shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Dhe nuk rrit \u00e7mimet e tarifave p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb pa t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00ebjm\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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