{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"Projekti OpenZFS p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb politike u hoq nga p\u00ebrmendja e fjal\u00ebs \"slave\" n\u00eb kodin e tij","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Ahrens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), nj\u00eb nga dy autor\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ZFS, ka realizuar<\/a><\/noindex> pastrimin<\/a><\/noindex> teksteve t\u00eb burimit OpenZFS (ZFS n\u00eb Linux) nga p\u00ebrdorimi i fjal\u00ebs «slave», q\u00eb tani perceptohet si e papolitikisht korrekt. Sipas mendimit t\u00eb Matthew, pasojat e skllav\u00ebris\u00eb njer\u00ebzore vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb realitetet moderne, termi «slave» n\u00eb programet kompjuterike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmendje shtes\u00eb e nj\u00eb eksperience t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb termit «slave» n\u00eb ZFS tani p\u00ebrdoret fjala «dependent». Nga ndryshimet e dukshme mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim rib\u00ebrjen e skriptit zpool.d\/slaves, q\u00eb tani quhet «dm-deps» sipas analogjis\u00eb me «dmsetup deps». N\u00eb dokumentacion dhe mesazhe informative \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur fraza «dependent (underlying) devices» n\u00eb vend t\u00eb shprehjes «slave devices». N\u00eb skedarin e titullit «freebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h» parimi dki_slave \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht eliminuar nga struktura dk_cinfo pa ofruar nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb komand\u00ebs «zpool iostat -vc slaves» \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret «zpool iostat -vc size».<\/p>\n

Referencat n\u00eb katalogun «\/sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves» jan\u00eb ruajtur, pasi emri i k\u00ebtij katalogu n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb sysfs p\u00ebrcaktohet nga b\u00ebrthama Linux dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndryshuesh\u00ebm nga zhvilluesit e OpenZFS. Pa p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtij katalogu, mund t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pa t\u00eb, pasi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat informacione mund t\u00eb merren p\u00ebrmes komand\u00ebs «dmsetup deps», por ekzekutimi i dmsetup k\u00ebrkon privilegje t\u00eb larta, nd\u00ebrsa katalogu n\u00eb \/sys \u00ebsht\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim nga \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, terminologjit\u00eb whitelist\/blacklist dhe master\/slave u hoq\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex> nga zhvilluesit e gjuh\u00ebs Go, dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb projektet Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> dhe Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb serverin DNS BIND, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb «master\/slave» tani jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb preferueshme jan\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> termit «primary\/secondary».
\nKomiteti IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), q\u00eb merret me zhvillimin e protokollit dhe arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb internetit, propozoi<\/a><\/noindex> alternativat e terminologjive \"whitelist\/blacklist\" dhe \"master\/slave\", t\u00eb preferuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb specifikime \u2014 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \"master\/slave\" rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret \"primary\/secondary\", \"leader\/follower\",
\n \"active\/standby\",
\n \"primary\/replica\",
\n \"writer\/reader\",
\n \"coordinator\/worker\" ose
\n \"parent\/helper\", dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \"blacklist\/whitelist\" \u2014 \"blocklist\/allowlist\" ose \"block\/permit.\"<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se n\u00eb GitHub numri i kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb i madh se ai i mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb rib\u00ebrjes: 42 zhvillues e miratuan ndryshimin, nd\u00ebrsa 48 shpreh\u00ebn kund\u00ebrshtimin. Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e eliminimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs «slave» e mendojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb term si t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm, pasi e b\u00ebn disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb shkelur dhe evokon kujtime t\u00eb diskriminimit t\u00eb kaluar. N\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, ky fjal\u00eb filloi t\u00eb konsiderohet ofensive dhe izolon.<\/p>\n

Kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00ebsit e rilidhnimit mendojn\u00eb se nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrzihen politika dhe programimi; k\u00ebto jan\u00eb thjesht terma, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb marr\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb konsoliduar n\u00eb teknik\u00ebn kompjuterike, dhe konotacioni negativ e imponon nj\u00eb paraqitje artificiale t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb politike, q\u00eb pengon p\u00ebrdorimin e anglishtes s\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Fjal\u00eb 'slave' \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebdimensionale dhe ka disa kuptime, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kontekstit. Pa p\u00ebrmbajtjen, fjal\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb kuptim, dhe fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb ofenduese vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse konteksti \u00ebsht\u00eb ofendues. Termi 'slave' \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr rreth 50 vjet n\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike dhe n\u00eb kontekstin IT perceptohet si 'i varur', jo si 'skllav'. N\u00ebse lejohet shtremb\u00ebrimi i kontekstit, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7dokush mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn q\u00eb \u00e7do fjal\u00eb mund t\u00eb merret jasht\u00eb kontekstit, t\u00eb paraqitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb pervertuar dhe t\u00eb paraqitet si ofenduese.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. 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