{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"Projekti OpenZFS p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb politike hoqi p\u00ebrmendjen e fjal\u00ebs «slave» n\u00eb kod","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Ahrens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), nj\u00eb nga dy autor\u00ebt origjinal\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ZFS, ka realizuar<\/a><\/noindex> pastrimin<\/a><\/noindex> teksteve fillestare OpenZFS (ZFS n\u00eb Linux) nga p\u00ebrdorimi i fjal\u00ebs «slave», e cila tani perceptohet si e papolitikisht korrekte. Sipas Matthew, pasojat e skllav\u00ebris\u00eb njer\u00ebzore vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb realitetet moderne termi «slave» n\u00eb programet kompjuterike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmendje shtes\u00eb e nj\u00eb eksperience t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb termit «slave» n\u00eb ZFS tani p\u00ebrdoret fjala «dependent». Nga ndryshimet e dukshme mund t\u00eb theksohet ribarimi i skriptit zpool.d\/slaves, i cili tani quhet «dm-deps» n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me «dmsetup deps». N\u00eb vend t\u00eb shprehjes «slave devices» n\u00eb dokumentacion dhe mesazhe informative \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur fjala «dependent (underlying) devices». N\u00eb skedarin titull prioriteti «freebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h» parametri dki_slave \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht eliminuar nga struktura dk_cinfo pa ofruar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb komand\u00ebs «zpool iostat -vc slaves» sugjerohet p\u00ebrdorimi i «zpool iostat -vc size».<\/p>\n

Linket n\u00eb katalogun «\/sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves» jan\u00eb ruajtur, pasi emri i k\u00ebtij katalogu n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb sysfs p\u00ebrcaktohet nga b\u00ebrthama Linux dhe nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohet ndryshimeve nga zhvilluesit e OpenZFS. Pa p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtij katalogu mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb, pasi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mund t\u00eb merren p\u00ebrmes komandes «dmsetup deps», por ekzekutimi i dmsetup k\u00ebrkon privilegje t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa katalogu n\u00eb \/sys \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozit\u00eb p\u00ebr lexim nga \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se jav\u00ebn e kaluar zhvilluesit e gjuh\u00ebs Go i shpall\u00ebn t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm termin\u00ebt whitelist\/blacklist dhe master\/slave, i lan\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdorimin e master\/slave n\u00eb kodin e projekteve Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> dhe Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb serverin DNS BIND n\u00eb vend t\u00eb «master\/slave» tani jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb preferueshme jan\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> terminet «primary\/secondary».
\nKomiteti IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), i angazhuar n\u00eb zhvillimin e protokolleve dhe arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb internetit, propozoi<\/a><\/noindex> alternativat p\u00ebr termin \u00abwhitelist\/blacklist\u00bb dhe \u00abmaster\/slave\u00bb, t\u00eb preferuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb specifikime \u2014 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u00abmaster\/slave\u00bb rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren \u00abprimary\/secondary\u00bb, \u00ableader\/follower\u00bb,
\n \u00abactive\/standby\u00bb,
\n \u00abprimary\/replica\u00bb,
\n \u00abwriter\/reader\u00bb,
\n \u00abcoordinator\/worker\u00bb ose
\n \u00abparent\/helper\u00bb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vend t\u00eb \u00abblacklist\/whitelist\u00bb \u2014 \u00abblocklist\/allowlist\u00bb ose \u00abblock\/permit\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se n\u00eb GitHub numri i kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ribarimit tejkalon pak mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit: 42 zhvillues e miratuan ndryshimin, nd\u00ebrsa 48 shpreh\u00ebn kund\u00ebrshtimin. Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e heqjes s\u00eb fjal\u00ebs «slave» besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtij termini \u00ebsht\u00eb i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, pasi b\u00ebn q\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb margjinalizuar dhe ngjall kujtime t\u00eb diskriminimeve t\u00eb kaluara. N\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, ky term ka filluar t\u00eb konsiderohet ofendues dhe ngjall kritik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e ribarimit besojn\u00eb se nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrzihen politika me programimin, jan\u00eb thjesht terma, kuptimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i rritur n\u00eb teknik\u00ebn kompjuterike, dhe konotacioni negativ i dyshohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb imponuar nga konceptet artificiale t\u00eb politik\u00ebs korrekte, t\u00eb cilat pengojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e anglishtes s\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Dua fjal\u00ebn «slave» \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebplan\u00ebshe dhe bart disa kuptime q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb kontekstit. Pa p\u00ebrmbajtjen, fjal\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb kuptim dhe fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb ofenduese vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse konteksti \u00ebsht\u00eb ofendues. Termi «slave» \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr rreth 50 vjet n\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike dhe n\u00eb kontekstin IT perceptohet si «ledh\u00ebs», jo si «skllav». N\u00ebse lejohet sh\u00ebndrrimi i kontekstit, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb deri aty sa \u00e7do fjal\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirret nga konteksti, t\u00eb paraqitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb deformuar dhe t\u00eb shfaqet si ofenduese.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekti OpenZFS, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb politike, u shp\u00ebton nga p\u00ebrmendja e fjal\u00ebs \u00abslave\u00bb n\u00eb kodin | ProHoster","description":"Matthew Ahrens, nj\u00eb nga dy autor\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve 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