{"id":85173,"date":"2020-06-14T01:42:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T23:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avito-vyyavlyaet-moshennikov-i-boretsya-s-frodom"},"modified":"2020-06-14T01:42:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T23:42:30","slug":"kak-avito-vyyavlyaet-moshennikov-i-boretsya-s-frodom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avito-vyyavlyaet-moshennikov-i-boretsya-s-frodom","title":{"rendered":"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr. Un\u00eb jam Igor, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i ekipit q\u00eb lufton me mashtruesit n\u00eb Avito. Sot do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e p\u00ebrjetshme me t\u00eb k\u00ebqijt\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen dhe madje her\u00eb pas here mashtrojn\u00eb bler\u00ebsit n\u00eb internet p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgesave t\u00eb produkteve. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/7072532aa9ea0d0f66358cad1e0820d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ne kemi luftuar me mashtrimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Mashtruesit e sot\u00ebm mashtrojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit duke imituar nd\u00ebrfaqet dhe funksionet e platformave t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb online. P\u00ebr shembull, ata shpikin skema d\u00ebrgesash n\u00eb tregjet online. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb janar 2020, n\u00eb internet u shfaq\u00ebn udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr mashtruesit dhe t\u00eb gjitha mjetet e nevojshme. Pas k\u00ebsaj, vetizolimi e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoi situat\u00ebn: ata q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb mashtronin dhe vjedhni n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe n\u00eb apartamente ishin t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb internet. Ndoshta edhe ju s\u00eb fundmi keni marr\u00eb shum\u00eb telefonata, mesazhe n\u00eb aplikacione, SMS dhe letra nga ata t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit \u2018mashtrues\u2019. Ata prezantohen si punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb bankave dhe forcave t\u00eb rendit, t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb larg\u00ebt ose noter\u00eb. Shkruani n\u00eb komente se me \u00e7far\u00eb lloji t\u00eb mashtrimit jeni p\u00ebrballur her\u00ebn e fundit. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"standartnye-shemy-moshennichestva\">Skemat standarde t\u00eb mashtrimit<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Skema m\u00eb e zakonshme e mashtrimit t\u00eb bler\u00ebsve me d\u00ebrges\u00eb produktesh duket k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mashtruesi publikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shpallje me nj\u00eb produkt popullarizues n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori \u00e7mimi mesatar. P\u00ebr shembull, duke shitur nj\u00eb elektroroll\u00eb \u2014 ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizueshme gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Me \u00e7do mjet e bind bler\u00ebsin potencial p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin. Arsyet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme: un\u00eb u largova nga qyteti p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb ose thjesht jam shum\u00eb i z\u00ebn\u00eb dhe nuk mund t\u00eb vij n\u00eb takim.<\/li>\n<li>Pasi merr miratimin, mashtruesi d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb rreme p\u00ebr pages\u00ebn. Faqja e lidhjes ngjan me formularin standard t\u00eb Avito.<\/li>\n<li>Viktima paguan blerjen dhe p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetet me parat\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Mashtruesi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb jap\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb para duke ofruar nj\u00eb rikthim t\u00eb pages\u00ebs. Ai i d\u00ebrgon bler\u00ebsit nj\u00eb formular t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr kthimin e parave, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr ato p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Faqja e rikthimit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta faqe pages\u00eb, por teksti n\u00eb buton \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar nga 'paguaj' n\u00eb 'kthe'. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb&nbsp;eshte nj\u00eb shembull i nj\u00eb faqeje t\u00eb rreme, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet nga nj\u00eb mashtrues. Domeni mimikon Avito, nd\u00ebrsa faqja vet\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb faqe porosie n\u00eb nj\u00eb dyqan online. Faqqet e rreme shpesh jan\u00eb n\u00eb protokollin https, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t'i dallohet. Pas plot\u00ebsimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebrdoruesi kalon n\u00eb faqen e pages\u00ebs, ku i k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb jap\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kart\u00ebs s\u00eb tij bankare. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9a465eb363bf7618c19587f4bdf686bc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/29c623cda8e1e84962d4a8a80ad72f2e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Faqet e falsifikuara t\u00eb pages\u00ebs s\u00eb produkteve dhe kthimit t\u00eb parave<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ne bllokojm\u00eb shit\u00ebsit dyshues. Prandaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar operacione t\u00eb tilla, mashtruesit duhet t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb vazhdimisht llogari t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Avito. Ata ose i regjistrojn\u00eb ato vet\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e SMS n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr virtual t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, ose blejn\u00eb llogari t\u00eb vjedhura. Nj\u00eb SIM virtual kushton nga 60 cope, nj\u00eb llogari e huaj n\u00eb tregun e err\u00ebt \u2014 nga 10 rubla. Shpenzimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja jan\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillsh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta se t\u00eb ardhurat e nj\u00ebhershme nga mashtrimi i p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ishte Avito Scam&nbsp;1.0, por tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur versionet 2.0, 3.0 dhe madje 4.0. K\u00ebto nuk jan\u00eb em\u00ebrtime tona \u2014 ato p\u00ebrdoren nga vet\u00eb mashtruesit. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ata mashtruan jo vet\u00ebm bler\u00ebsit, por edhe shit\u00ebsit. Skema e dyt\u00eb duket k\u00ebshtu: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bler\u00ebsi supozon se ka d\u00ebrguar parat\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje t\u00eb sigurt. <\/li>\n<li>Ai i d\u00ebrgon shit\u00ebsit nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb falsifikuar, ku mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb pages\u00ebn. <\/li>\n<li>Shit\u00ebsi arrin n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kart\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, dhe n\u00eb fund, shuma hiqet nga llogaria e tij. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1e87be7922a5bae7fc130c0503dc8219.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/63dd1c7ec1e67596106279a65a4052fc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Skema Scam&nbsp;3.0 funksionon k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Shit\u00ebsi publikohen njoftime me d\u00ebrges\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebrmes Avito. <\/li>\n<li>Kur bler\u00ebsi paguan produktin, mashtruesi i d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb screenshot, ku Avito supozon se k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb kod konfirmimi. <\/li>\n<li>Me ndihm\u00ebn e kodit, shit\u00ebsi hyn n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit. N\u00eb profilin e bler\u00ebsit, mashtruesi vulos q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar produkte. Bler\u00ebsi mbetet pa para dhe pa produkt. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/659a2d5f7eded8c314648b4e2044f444.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe skema&nbsp;4.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb e organizuar si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bler\u00ebsi b\u00ebn sikur e paguan produktin dhe d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr t\u00eb rrem\u00eb. Regjistrat d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb kudo: n\u00eb email ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh tjet\u00ebr. Varet nga kontakti q\u00eb shit\u00ebsi i dha mashtruesit. <\/li>\n<li>Shit\u00ebsi merr nj\u00eb SMS, e cila mimikon nj\u00eb depozit\u00eb nga banka. <\/li>\n<li>Pas disa minutash, bler\u00ebsi shkruan se do t'i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb mir\u00eb produkti i nj\u00eb shit\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebrkon kthimin e parave. Shpesh p\u00ebrdoret argumenti 'kthejeni, ju nuk jeni mashtrues'. Shit\u00ebsi i d\u00ebrgon bler\u00ebsit shum\u00ebn, por nga xhepi i tij, pasi nuk kishte asnj\u00eb pages\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"na-chto-davyat-moshenniki\">P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb e ushtrojn\u00eb presion mashtruesit<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pes\u00eb kontekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuara n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat njer\u00ebzit bien n\u00eb grackat e mashtruesve:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Oferta unike e tregut. \u00c7mimi ose produkti dallohen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimeve ndaj ofertave t\u00eb tjera.<\/li>\n<li>Entuziazmi. Shit\u00ebsi ka disa d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb produktin, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai e detyron bler\u00ebsin t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb pages\u00eb parapaguese.<\/li>\n<li>Urgjenca. Bler\u00ebsi ofron q\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb produktin menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00ebdo \u00e7mimi dhe k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kart\u00ebs bankare p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar parat\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00ebshira. Mashtruesi k\u00ebrkon ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr blerjen e produktit: p\u00ebr shembull, bler\u00ebsi ka probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore ose nuk mund ta marr\u00eb produktin personalisht. Mashtruesi k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kart\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar parat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa produktin supozohet se do ta marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kurier.<\/li>\n<li>Vendi i ndrysh\u00ebm dhe qytetet. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, pagesa parapaguese \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht themelor i marr\u00ebveshjes, dhe kjo e hap nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb madhe veprimi p\u00ebr mashtruesit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"shema-raboty-moshennikov\">Skema e \"pun\u00ebs\" s\u00eb mashtruesve<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb skem\u00ebn mashtruese p\u00ebrfshihen tre grupe njer\u00ebzish: pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, mb\u00ebshtetje, TS.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, nga fjala worker, jan\u00eb grupi m\u00eb i madh i individ\u00ebve, kryesisht nx\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe student\u00eb. Ata krijojn\u00eb vet\u00eb llogari n\u00eb Avito dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb viktimat, t\u00eb cilat i quajn\u00eb mamuth. M\u00eb pas, me ndihm\u00ebn e aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb inxhinieris\u00eb sociale, i bindin viktimat t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb di\u00e7ka dhe d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb falsifikuar. N\u00ebse viktima paguan \"produktin\", at\u00ebher\u00eb detyra e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb viktim\u00ebn n\u00eb kthimin e parave, duke iu referuar disa gabimeve teknike. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mb\u00ebshtetja \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb grupi i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb mashtruesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mashtruar p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pag\u00eb fikse. Ata japin k\u00ebshilla, rekomandojn\u00eb produkte \"fitimprur\u00ebse\", shpesh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje nga transaksioni mashtrues jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb edhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisin nj\u00eb pasaport\u00eb n\u00eb Photoshop, ta telefonojn\u00eb viktim\u00ebn, apo t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>TS, nga Topic Starter n\u00eb forumet e err\u00ebta, ku fillimisht u rekrutuan pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, n\u00eb thelb jan\u00eb organizator\u00ebt. Ata shkarkojn\u00eb ose blejn\u00eb softuer q\u00eb konsiston n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Botin Telegram, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti kryesor i mashtruesve. N\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb falsifikuar p\u00ebr produktin, t\u00eb marr\u00eb njoftime p\u00ebr kalimet ose pagesat.<\/li>\n<li>Versioni n\u00eb web, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shfaqjen e faqes s\u00eb pages\u00ebs\/kthimit\/pranimit t\u00eb parave. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur gjithashtu me sistemin e pagesave p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar pagesat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Organizator\u00ebt fitojn\u00eb nga&nbsp;procenti i \u00e7do transferimi t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilin e quajn\u00eb profit. Prandaj ata p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb reklamojn\u00eb projektin e tyre dhe paguajn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajnuar fillestar\u00ebt. T\u00eb gjitha shpenzimet p\u00ebr blerjen e domain-eve t\u00eb reja dhe kartave, ku vijn\u00eb parat\u00eb, bien mbi ta.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pas shikimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb shum\u00eb varianteve t\u00eb skenar\u00ebve mashtrues, arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shumica e tyre jan\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb PHP, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt. <strong>Gati t\u00eb gjitha skenar\u00ebt mbledhin informacion mbi p\u00ebrdoruesit e tyre, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mbi punonj\u00ebsit.<\/strong> Nj\u00eb nga supozimet p\u00ebrse ata e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se kur autoritetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb tek organizatori, ai do t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me hetimin dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb uli d\u00ebnimin p\u00ebrmes zbulimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 skripteve, mashtruesit p\u00ebrdorin bomber-a. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb bota q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb spamuar telefonat me mesazhe dhe thirrje. Bomber-at funksionojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu: ata vizitojn\u00eb faqa t\u00eb ndryshme dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb regjistrim ose rikuperim t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit p\u00ebrmes numrit t\u00eb telefonit. Zakoniisht, mashtruesit i lidhin ato p\u00ebr viktimat e tyre p\u00ebr 2\u201472 or\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos treguar numrin tuaj t\u00eb telefonit n\u00eb internet. <\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ee91928bf52b5001edb30fdf614be7e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Disa sistemet e menaxhimit gjithashtu pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb zhvillues q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime p\u00ebr bota ose faqe. P\u00ebr shembull, ata shtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem vler\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit ose mbrojn\u00eb skriptet nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb versionet falas. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar shpejt, sistemi i menaxhimit mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr vete, duke mashtruar punonj\u00ebsit e tij. Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb grup djemsh q\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nga vet\u00eb mashtruesit duke i mashtruar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>T\u00eb ardhurat mesatare ditore t\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtruesi ekzekutues jan\u00eb 20&nbsp;000 rubla, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtruesi organizator jan\u00eb 200&nbsp;000 rubla. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mbahet mend: pavar\u00ebsisht dukjes s\u00eb pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb 'biznesit', t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto aktivitete bien n\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_10699\/8012ecdf64b7c9cfd62e90d7f55f9b5b7b72b755\/\">nenin 159 t\u00eb Kodit Penal t\u00eb RF<\/a><\/noindex>. Mashtruesit ndalohen dhe u jepet d\u00ebnim real edhe n\u00eb rastet kur d\u00ebmti nga mashtrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb 5\u20147&nbsp; mij\u00eb rubla. <\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjitha informacionet q\u00eb kemi n\u00eb lidhje me faktet e mashtrimit i d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb n\u00eb organet e rendit. Ne jemi t\u00eb bindur se pavar\u00ebsisht dukjes s\u00eb fitueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe leht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb skem\u00ebs, lexuesit tan\u00eb e kuptojn\u00eb se mashtrimi i jepet vet\u00ebm njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk e kuptojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rrezikshm\u00ebrit\u00eb. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"epicheskaya-bitva-antifroda-i-moshennikov\">Beteja epike mes antikorrupsionit dhe mashtruesve<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr hapat q\u00eb kemi nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur p\u00ebrdoruesit tan\u00eb dhe si iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn mashtruesit. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Metrika kryesore mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ne u orientuam p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar efikasitetin e pun\u00ebs ishte numri i k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje lidhur me d\u00ebrgesat e paguara p\u00ebr mashtrime. Ne bllokojm\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e reklamave mashtruese para se ato t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb faqe. Por kur tregtia praktikisht u kalua online, ne kemi regjistruar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave. Kjo informacion konfirmohet edhe nga bankat: n\u00eb prill dhe maj ata shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb masivisht paralajm\u00ebrime p\u00ebr rritjen e mashtrimeve gjat\u00eb blerjeve online.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0f585faf03e455fa6e176c3d8062f344.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kthim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb nga mjetet e reja, nj\u00eb person nga ekipi yn\u00eb u infiltrua n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra grupe t\u00eb mbyllura t\u00eb mashtruesve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato, ai kaloi nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb si zhvillues dhe mori qasje n\u00eb kodet burimor t\u00eb skam-bot\u00ebve, si dhe u b\u00eb pjes\u00eb e grupit t\u00eb organizator\u00ebve. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ne gjithmon\u00eb kishim informacion t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt nga burimet e para.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duke kuptuar rreziqet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb vetizolimit, ne filluam pun\u00ebn para rritjes aktive t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave. Nj\u00eb nga masat teknike t\u00eb para ishte zbatimi i anti-hakimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7liruar llogarit\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesve nga duar t\u00eb keqja. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00ebse emri i p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe fusha e siguris\u00eb ishin t\u00eb sakta, por pozita gjeografike ishte dyshuese, ne k\u00ebrkonim nj\u00eb kod nga SMS-i, i cili i d\u00ebrgohej pronarit t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, mashtruesit filluan t\u00eb regjistronin m\u00eb shum\u00eb llogari t\u00eb pavarura. Kjo na p\u00ebrfiton ne \u2013 llogarit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb shit\u00ebsve gjithmon\u00eb ngjallin m\u00eb pak besim. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb pas filluam t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebronim p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb linke t\u00eb dyshuara n\u00eb mesazher. K\u00ebshtu reduktuam numrin e kalimeve me nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn, por n\u00eb metrik\u00ebn ton\u00eb kryesore kjo nuk kishte pothuajse asnj\u00eb ndikim: ata q\u00eb ishin mashtruar nga mashtruesit nuk ndaleshin nga asnj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/013ca498711ede9a6920a8f6624df5a0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Pas k\u00ebsaj, ne vendos\u00ebm nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb t\u00eb linkeve. Ne ndaluam ndri\u00e7imin e linkeve t\u00eb panjohura n\u00eb mesazherin Avito, dhe nuk ishte m\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb kalonin me nj\u00eb klik mbi to. Po ashtu, kur kopjohej nj\u00eb lidhje e dyshimt\u00eb jepnim nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim. Ky vendim ndihmoi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pozitivisht mbi metrik\u00ebn ton\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kemi filluar t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkojm\u00eb aktivisht p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb dyshimta n\u00eb mesazhin e Avito: bllokimin ose refuzimin e njoftimeve t\u00eb shit\u00ebsit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, mashtruesit filluan t'i largojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit nga biseda jon\u00eb n\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb ne nxorr\u00ebm nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u larguar n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, n\u00ebse shohim p\u00ebrmendjen e saj n\u00eb bised\u00eb. Kjo funksion filloi me k\u00ebrkimin sipas shprehjeve t\u00eb zakonshme, m\u00eb pas e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuam me nj\u00eb model ML.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/be1549f0b6b3dfda83406b9ad351851d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>At\u00ebher\u00eb mashtruesit filluan t'i \u00e7ojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb email. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb u duhej e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb si p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne \u2013 besimi. Ata filluan t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb imazhe potencial\u00ebve viktimave, ku Avito supozohet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb emailin e bler\u00ebsit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtrim \u2013 emaili i bler\u00ebsve nuk na nevojitet. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d10d74ec6eb09bd8545299812ce3fd67.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<em>K\u00ebtu, mb\u00ebshtetja jon\u00eb supposedly p\u00ebrgjigjet se p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin nevojitet emaili i bler\u00ebsit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/afeba0a0501fe3f13c4f12a2253a7002.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Dhe k\u00ebtu n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen ton\u00eb duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur nj\u00eb fush\u00eb e re p\u00ebr hyrjen e emailit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse nj\u00eb lidhje e rrejshme dikush ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb, letra \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u falsifikuar cil\u00ebsisht dhe ajo shkakton m\u00eb shum\u00eb besim. Ne filluam t\u00eb fshijm\u00eb mesazhin me email dhe t'i tregojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim p\u00ebr rrezikun e k\u00ebtij veprimi. N\u00ebse pas paralajm\u00ebrimit, p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri d\u00ebrgon email, ne tashm\u00eb nuk e fshijm\u00eb at\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mashtruesit filluan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nga bler\u00ebsit q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb adres\u00ebn e emailit n\u00eb disa mesazhe ose duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar simbolin @ me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. At\u00ebher\u00eb ne filluam t\u00eb shfaqim nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim edhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr emailin. Ky kompleks masash lejoj q\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb parandalojm\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht largimin e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb email nga mesazhi i Avito.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/cafa780a7956592c9a05beb9ad9703bb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mekanika jon\u00eb aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft efektive, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb miq\u00ebsore ndaj p\u00ebrdoruesve. Mesazhi me email fshihet plot\u00ebsisht, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb shpesh ka edhe tekst tjet\u00ebr. Por kjo ishte zgjidhja m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e lir\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim. Ne po mendojm\u00eb se si ta rimendojm\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb nga iniciativat tona m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb telefonimi i numrit. Zakonisht, numrat e mashtruesve, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ata regjistrojn\u00eb llogari, nuk jetojn\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Ne telefonojm\u00eb numrin e shit\u00ebsit pas njoftimit n\u00eb Avito. N\u00ebse nuk arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb lidhim, moderimi e refuzon njoftimin. Mashtruesit filluan t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb numrin e telefonit pik\u00ebrisht para publikimit, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kemi koh\u00eb t\u00eb telefonojm\u00eb derisa ai t\u00eb jet\u00eb ende i aksesuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/65cb547c3a1bf9ea84c184704341dd77.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Ja dhe p\u00ebrgjigja nga mashtruesi<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb raste t\u00eb dyshimta, ne u ulim prioritetin e njoftimit n\u00eb renditje dhe e heqim at\u00eb nga rekomandimet. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, ne vendosim nj\u00eb vones\u00eb n\u00eb renditje prej deri n\u00eb 48 or\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollohet me kujdes dhe t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikim p\u00ebr mashtruesit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"eto-lish-verhushka-aysberga-vidov-moshennichestva-namnogo-bolshe\">Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm maja e akullit; llojet e mashtrimeve jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar t\u00eb gjitha llojet e mashtrimeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur. Kur m\u00ebsuam p\u00ebr krijimin e regjimit t\u00eb vet\u00ebizolimin, menj\u00ebher\u00eb u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se mashtruesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt fitonin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb offline, do t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb online. Ata nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb modelet e tyre t\u00eb sjelljes p\u00ebr disa muaj dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhen qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb sjellsh\u00ebm. Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb bum t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb mashtrimeve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platformat online dhe p\u00ebr telefon. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mes llojeve t\u00eb mashtrimeve, hasen t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme dhe madje edhe qesharake. P\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb mashtrues pretendohet si robot p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur kostot e komunikimit:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a65efac23ec1be04d5079644d33d72db.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjith\u00ebse numri i mashtruesve n\u00eb Avito po pak\u00ebsohet \u00e7do dit\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin organizohen operacione ku punonj\u00ebsit e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit i gjejn\u00eb ata, pavar\u00ebsisht nga proxy-t dhe VPN-t\u00eb, i arrestojn\u00eb dhe i d\u00ebnojn\u00eb me gjykim deri n\u00eb 2 vjet burg p\u00ebr mashtrimet mbi 2500-5000 rubla, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb eliminohet plot\u00ebsisht mashtrimi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ne nuk do t\u00eb flasim publikisht p\u00ebr ide dhe risit\u00eb e tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos leht\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn e mashtruesve. Ne e kuptojm\u00eb se kjo luft\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb. Detyra jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsojm\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb jet\u00ebn e mashtruesve, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj aktiviteti n\u00eb burimin ton\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm, duke prekur minimalisht p\u00ebrdoruesit e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a2370f78204c2829f5f5c8d8ff08deb5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rezultaty-raboty\">Rezultatet e pun\u00ebs<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb grafiku i k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje mbi mashtrimet n\u00eb d\u00ebrgesa. Jav\u00ebt e fundit ka mbetur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel stabilisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebt:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si si Avito identifikon mashtruesit dhe lufton kund\u00ebr mashtrimeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/c77227ea9be20b98c74eee2113c21351.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kak-ne-stat-zhertvoy-moshennika\">Si t\u00eb mos b\u00ebheni viktim\u00eb e nj\u00eb mashtruesi<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mashtruesit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb lug\u00eb katran n\u00eb nj\u00eb barel me oferta t\u00eb favorshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme t\u00eb ndiqni k\u00ebto rregulla:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mos ndani t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ndjeshme. Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb: emra, numra telefoni, adresa, adresa e post\u00ebs elektronike, data dhe vendi i lindjes, informacione rreth familjes dhe t\u00eb ardhurave, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e kart\u00ebs, kontaktet n\u00eb mesazhere t\u00eb tjera. Kurr\u00eb mos flisni p\u00ebr kodet nga SMS dhe njoftimet push.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ebjini t\u00eb gjitha komunikimet vet\u00ebm brenda mesazherit ton\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ne do t\u00eb mund t'ju paralajm\u00ebrojm\u00eb n\u00eb rast rreziku. <\/li>\n<li>Kontrolloni vler\u00ebsimin e shit\u00ebsit dhe mosh\u00ebn e profilit. \u00c7mimet e ul\u00ebta, data e regjistrimit t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb faqe dhe komentet negative ngjallin dyshime. <\/li>\n<li>N\u00ebse \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043fka '\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439' \u00ebsht\u00eb e paaft\u00eb, nuk ka shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb mallrave p\u00ebrmes partner\u00ebve t\u00eb verifikuar t\u00eb Avito. Metodat e tjera t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/li>\n<li>Mos kaloni n\u00ebp\u00ebr lidhje. Lidhja p\u00ebr pages\u00eb ose marrjen e parave duhet t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb mesazhin sistemik t\u00eb Avito n\u00eb mesazherin e integruar. Lidhja e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb fillon me domenin www.avito.ru. \u00c7do kombinim tjet\u00ebr fjal\u00ebsh dhe simbolesh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtrim.<\/li>\n<li>Mos u nxeh, b\u00ebni t\u00eb gjitha blerjet me mendje t\u00eb qart\u00eb. B\u00ebni kujdes ndaj \u00e7do detaji t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Mashtruesit shpesh ushtrojn\u00eb presion ndaj bler\u00ebsve potencial\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur mallin tek dikush tjet\u00ebr. Shit\u00ebsit e ndersh\u00ebm jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr pyetje t\u00eb tjera. <\/li>\n<li>Mos d\u00ebrgoni parapagimin p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, n\u00ebse nuk jeni t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr shit\u00ebsin.<\/li>\n<li>Mos instaloni asnj\u00eb zgjerim ose program t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ebse keni par\u00eb nj\u00eb profil ose reklam\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb - shkruani p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.avito.ru\/request\/317?eventData%5BcontextId%5D=117\">n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje ton\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. Ne do ta kontrollojm\u00eb shit\u00ebsin. N\u00eb internet \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mos besoni askujt dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebni verifikime t\u00eb tjera.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/avito\/blog\/505916\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440. \u042f \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441&nbsp;\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e&nbsp;\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441&nbsp;\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044f\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441&nbsp;\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441&nbsp;\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441&nbsp;\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 2020&nbsp;\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432&nbsp;\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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