{"id":85959,"date":"2020-06-20T13:42:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sozdanie-zagruzochnyh-obrazov-boobstrap-v1-0"},"modified":"2020-06-20T13:42:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:42:30","slug":"sozdanie-zagruzochnyh-obrazov-boobstrap-v1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/sozdanie-zagruzochnyh-obrazov-boobstrap-v1-0","title":{"rendered":"Krijimi i imazheve t\u00eb ngarkesave boobstrap v1.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n \"Krijimi<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dua t'ju prezantoj nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur boobstrap, e shkruar n\u00eb POSIX shell, p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs me shp\u00ebrndarje GNU\/Linux. Korniza lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb kaloni t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin n\u00eb tre hapa t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: nga vendosja e sistemit n\u00eb chroot, krijimi i nj\u00eb imazhi initramfs q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin sistemin nga chroot, dhe n\u00eb fund imazhi bootable ISO. boobstrap p\u00ebrfshin tre utilitete mkbootstrap, mkinitramfs dhe mkbootisofs p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

mkbootstrap instalon sistemin n\u00eb nj\u00eb direktori t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, ka mb\u00ebshtetje natyrore p\u00ebr CRUX, dhe n\u00eb rastin e Arch Linux\/Manjaro dhe shp\u00ebrndarjeve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Debian duhet p\u00ebrdorur utilitetet e jashtme pacstrap, basestrap dhe debootstrap p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

mkinitramfs krijon nj\u00eb imazh initramfs, ju mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni sistemin e instaluar n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb si nj\u00eb «overlay», e kompresuar me SquashFS, ose duke u ngarkuar direkt n\u00eb sistemin q\u00eb punon n\u00eb tmpfs. P\u00ebr shembull, komanda mkinitramfs `mktemp -d` —overlay "arch-chroot\\\/" —overlay "\\\/home" —squashfs-xz —output initrd do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar initrd, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dy overlay me sistemin «arch-chroot\\\/» dhe «\\\/home», t\u00eb kompresuar me SquashFS, i cili mund t\u00eb ngarkohet m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrmes PXE n\u00eb tmpfs, ose t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb imazh ISO t\u00eb ngarkuesh\u00ebm me k\u00ebt\u00eb initrd.<\/p>\n

mkbootisofs krijon nj\u00eb imazh bootable ISO p\u00ebr BIOS\/UEFI nga direktoria e specifikuar. N\u00eb direktori mjafton t\u00eb vendosni \\\/boot\\\/vmlinuz dhe \\\/boot\\\/initrd.<\/p>\n

boobstrap nuk p\u00ebrdor busybox, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb pun\u00ebs initramfs kopjohet nj\u00eb grup minimal programesh duke p\u00ebrdorur ldd, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr ngarkimin dhe kalimin n\u00eb sistem. Lista e programeve p\u00ebr kopjim, ashtu si \u00e7do gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebrmes skedarit t\u00eb konfigurimit \\\/etc\\\/boobstrap\\\/boobstrap.conf. Po ashtu, ju mund t\u00eb instaloni \u00e7do distribucion minimalistik n\u00eb nj\u00eb chroot\\\/ t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, nga i cili m\u00eb pas t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb ambient initramfs t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb till\u00eb minimalistik, por gjithsesi t\u00eb plot\u00eb, sugjerohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret modeli «crux_gnulinux-embedded», i cili pas xz z\u00eb 37mb t\u00eb arsyeshme. busybox, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, 3-5mb kundrejt 30-50mb t\u00eb nj\u00eb ambienti t\u00eb plot\u00eb GNU\\\/Linux, nuk ofron ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i busybox n\u00eb projekt nuk duket i arsyesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Si mund ta verifikoni shpejt funksionalitetin dhe t\u00eb filloni pun\u00ebn? Instaloni dhe filloni.<\/p>\n

# git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sp00f1ng\/boobstrap.git
\n# cd boobstrap
\n# make install# boobstrap\/tests\/crux_gnulinux-download-and-build
\n# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1G -cdrom tmp.*\/install.iso<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, ju nevojitet t\u00eb instaloni var\u00ebsit\u00eb, konkretisht: cpio, grub, grub-efi, dosfstools, xorriso. P\u00ebrdorimi i squashfs-tools nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm, mund t\u00eb punoni n\u00eb tmpfs n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me sasin\u00eb e mendjes operative. N\u00eb rast se di\u00e7ka mungon n\u00eb sistem, boobstrap do t'ju njoftoj\u00eb gjat\u00eb nisjes.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar krijimin e konfiguracioneve, boobstrap ofron p\u00ebrdorimin e «modeleve» dhe «sistemeve», e cila q\u00ebndron n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e «modeleve» (bootstrap-templates\\\/) p\u00ebr instalimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sistemeve nga skedari, dhe «sistemet» (bootstrap-systems\\\/) p\u00ebr konfigurimin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, ekzekutimi i skenarit boobstrap\/bootstrap-templates\/crux_gnulinux-embedded.bbuild do t\u00eb instaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb konfigurim minimal t\u00eb sistemit CRUX GNU\/Linux dhe do ta ruaj\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb skedarin crux_gnulinux-embedded.rootfs. M\u00eb pas, do t\u00eb ekzekutoni boobstrap\/bootstrap-systems\/default\/crux_gnulinux.bbuild q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngarkoj\u00eb konfigurimin fillestar nga skedari i p\u00ebrmendur, do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet e nevojshme dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatis\u00eb nj\u00eb ISO t\u00eb ngarkuesh\u00ebm. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme, p\u00ebr shembull, kur shum\u00eb sisteme p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb konfigurim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm: p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrshkruar \u00e7do her\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin grup paketash, p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb shabllon nga i cili krijoni imazhe ngarkuese t\u00eb sistemeve me konfigurimin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n

Ku do ta p\u00ebrdorni gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Ju konfiguroni sistemin nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb skedar dhe me nj\u00eb ekzekutim e grumbulloni dhe\/ose e azhurnoni at\u00eb. Sistemi punon n\u00eb tmpfs, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00ebp\u00ebrdorim. N\u00eb rast se sistemi d\u00ebshton, me nj\u00eb shtypje t\u00eb butonit Reset ktheheni n\u00eb gjendjen fillestare. Mund t\u00eb ekzekutoni qet\u00ebsisht rm -rf \/.<\/p>\n

Ju mund t\u00eb konfiguroni konfiguracionet e t\u00eb gjitha sistemeve tuaja lokal, t\u00eb krijoni imazhe, t'i testoni ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb «harduer» t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, m\u00eb pas t'i ngarkoni ato n\u00eb serverin e larg\u00ebt dhe duke aktivizuar dy komanda kexec -l \\\/vmlinuz —initrd=\\\/initrd && kexec -e p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar sistemin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, duke e rinisur n\u00eb tmpfs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, ju mund t\u00eb transferoni t\u00eb gjitha sistemet, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb VDS, p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb tmpfs, nd\u00ebrsa disku \/dev\/vda \u00ebsht\u00eb i enkriptuar dhe p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur sistemin operativ atje. Pika e vetme e \"shk\u00ebputjes s\u00eb informacionit\" n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast do t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00ebm \"dump-i i ftoht\u00eb\" i memories s\u00eb makinez\u00eb tuaj virtuale, dhe n\u00eb rast t\u00eb kompromiseve t\u00eb sistemit (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit ssh ose nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb exim), ju mund t\u00eb ngarkoni nj\u00eb ISO t\u00eb ri p\u00ebrmes \"panelit t\u00eb kontrollit\" t\u00eb ofruesit tuaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer p\u00ebrs\u00ebri VDS-n\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb, pa harruar t\u00eb modifikoni konfigurimin e sistemit duke mbyllur t\u00eb gjitha dob\u00ebsit\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb se sa riinstalimi, konfigurimi i m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm dhe\/ose rikuperimi nga nj\u00eb backup, sepse n\u00eb thelb, ISO q\u00eb ngarkohet me sistemin tuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb backup-i juaj. \"Shtat\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija \u2013 nj\u00eb Reset.\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, ju mund t\u00eb krijoni \u00e7do distribucion p\u00ebr nevojat tuaja, ta regjistroni at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb USB dhe t\u00eb punoni me t\u00eb, duke e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar sipas nevoj\u00ebs dhe duke e rip\u00ebrshir\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb USB. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat i mbani n\u00eb \"clouds\". Nuk keni m\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoheni p\u00ebr ruajtjen e sistemit dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebni backup, kur sistemi, e p\u00ebrs\u00ebris, n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb \"nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh\".<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshirat, propozimet dhe v\u00ebrejtjet tuaja jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritura.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb repositorin\u00eb n\u00eb linkun e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm ka nj\u00eb README t\u00eb detajuar (n\u00eb anglisht) me p\u00ebrshkrimin e \u00e7do utilitari dhe shembuj p\u00ebrdorimi, si dhe dokumentacion t\u00eb detajuar n\u00eb rusisht dhe historin\u00eb e zhvillimit, t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb linkun: Kompleksi i skripteve p\u00ebr ngarkim boobstrap<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c boobstrap, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 POSIX shell, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU\/Linux. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430: \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 chroot, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f initramfs-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 chroot, \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. boobstrap \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b mkbootstrap, mkinitramfs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":85960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Krijimi i imazheve t\u00eb ngarkimit boobstrap v1.0 | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/sozdanie-zagruzochnyh-obrazov-boobstrap-v1-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 boobstrap v1.0 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/sozdanie-zagruzochnyh-obrazov-boobstrap-v1-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-20T11:42:30+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-20T11:42:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"85959","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 14:27:25","updated":"2022-09-27 23:23:39","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}