{"id":86610,"date":"2020-06-27T19:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T17:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds"},"modified":"2020-06-27T19:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T17:42:32","slug":"nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurimi i eksportit IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimi i trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr! N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb korrikut, Solarwinds shpalli lansimin e versionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Orion Solarwinds<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 2020.2. Nj\u00eb nga risit\u00eb n\u00eb modulimin e Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr njohjen e trafikut IPFIX nga VMware VDS. <\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nAnaliza e trafikut n\u00eb mjedisin e nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsit virtual \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar shp\u00ebrndarjen e ngarkes\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn virtuale. Duke analizuar trafikun, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb migrimin e makinave virtuale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr konfigurimet e eksportimit t\u00eb IPFIX n\u00eb an\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsit virtual VMware dhe p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e Solarwinds p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me t\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb artikullit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr demo online t\u00eb Solarwinds (qasje pa regjistrim dhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shprehje e figurshme). Detajet pas katit.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr njohjen e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb trafikut nga VDS, s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet lidhja p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes vCenter, e pastaj analiza e trafikut dhe paraqitja e pikave t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb trafikut, e cila merret nga hipervizor\u00ebt. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat IPFIX nga nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP e lidhur me VDS, por, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rastave, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb informuese t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nxjerra nga trafiku i marr\u00eb nga secili hipervizor. Trafiku q\u00eb vjen do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb lidhjet nga ose p\u00ebr makinat virtuale q\u00eb gjenden te hipervizor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb opsion tjet\u00ebr i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr konfigurim \u00ebsht\u00eb eksportimi i vet\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjedhave t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Kjo opsion p\u00ebrjashton rrjedhat q\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsin fizik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe parandalon dyfishimin e regjistrimeve t\u00eb trafikut p\u00ebr lidhjet nga dhe p\u00ebr VDS. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizosh k\u00ebt\u00eb opsion dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebshtroni t\u00eb gjitha rrjedhat q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb VDS.<\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i trafikut nga VDS<\/h1>\n

\nT\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me shtimin e nj\u00eb instance vCenter n\u00eb Solarwinds. Pas k\u00ebsaj, NTA do t\u00eb ket\u00eb informacionin mbi konfigurimin e platform\u00ebs s\u00eb virtualizimit.<\/p>\n

Shkoni n\u00eb menun\u00eb \u00abMenaxho Nodet\u00bb, pastaj \u00abCil\u00ebsimet\u00bb dhe zgjidhni \u00abShto Nod\u00bb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, duhet t\u00eb jepni adres\u00ebn IP ose emrin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb domenu t\u00eb instance vCenter dhe t\u00eb zgjidhni \u00abEntitetet VMware, Hyper-V ose Nutanix\u00bb si metod\u00eb anketimi.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nShkoni n\u00eb dritaren e shtimit t\u00eb nodit, shtoni kredencialet e instance vCenter dhe testoni ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar konfigurimin.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nN\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe do t\u00eb kryhet anketa fillestare e instance vCenter, zakonisht 10-20 minuta. Duhet t\u00eb prisni p\u00ebrfundimin, e pastaj t\u00eb aktivizoni eksportin IPFIX n\u00eb VDS.<\/p>\n

Pas setting monitoring vCenter dhe marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb inventarit p\u00ebr konfigurimin e platform\u00ebs virtualizimi, ne do t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb eksportimin e sh\u00ebnimeve IPFIX n\u00eb switch. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes klientit vSphere. T\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb tabsin 'Networking', t\u00eb zgjedhim VDS dhe n\u00eb tabsin 'Configure' t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet aktuale p\u00ebr NetFlow. VMware p\u00ebrdor termin 'NetFlow' p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar eksportin e fluksit, por protokolli real q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret \u00ebsht\u00eb IPFIX.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar eksportin e fluksit, zgjidhni 'Settings' n\u00eb menu 'Actions' lart dhe kaloni te 'Edit NetFlow'.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dritare dialogu, shkruani adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb kolektorit, i cili gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb Orion. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, porta 2055 p\u00ebrdoret si parazgjedhje. Rekomandojm\u00eb t\u00eb lini fush\u00ebn 'Switch IP Address' bosh, e cila do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb me marrjen e sh\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb marra pik\u00ebrisht nga hipervizor\u00ebt. Kjo do t'i jap\u00eb fleksibilitet gjat\u00eb filtrimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga hipervizor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Lini fush\u00ebn 'Process internal flows only' t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar, q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb shihni t\u00eb gjitha komunikimet: si ato t\u00eb brendshme ashtu edhe ato t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n

Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb aktivizoni eksportin e fluksit p\u00ebr VDS, do t\u00eb duhet ta aktivizoni gjithashtu p\u00ebr grupet e porteve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara, nga t\u00eb cilat d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb merrni t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn n\u00eb panelin e navigimit VDS dhe t\u00eb zgjidhni 'Distributed Port Group', pastaj 'Manage Distributed Port Groups'.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\n\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nDo t\u00eb hapet nj\u00eb dritare dialogu, ku duhet t\u00eb vendosni shenj\u00ebn 'Monitoring' dhe t\u00eb klikoni 'Next'.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb hapin tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb zgjidhni grupe t\u00eb caktuara portesh ose t\u00eb gjitha grupet e porteve.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nN\u00eb hapin tjet\u00ebr aktivizoni NetFlow n\u00eb 'Enabled'.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nKur eksporti i fluksit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr VDS dhe grupet e shp\u00ebrndara t\u00eb porteve, do t\u00eb shihni q\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e fluksit p\u00ebr hipervizor\u00ebt fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb instanc\u00ebn NTA.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nHipervizor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb list\u00ebn e burimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fluksit n\u00eb faqen 'Manage Flow Sources' n\u00eb NTA. Kaloni n\u00eb 'Nodes'.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nRezultatet e konfigurimit mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb demo-stand.<\/a><\/noindex>. Vini re mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nivelin e nodit, protokollit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimit etj. <\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nIntegrimi me modulet e tjera t\u00eb Solarwinds n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe, lejon zhvillimin e hetimeve n\u00eb prerje t\u00eb ndryshme: shikoni cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorues hyn\u00eb n\u00eb makin\u00ebn virtuale, performanc\u00ebn e serverit (shihni demo)<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe aplikacioneve n\u00eb t\u00eb, t\u00eb shihni pajisjet e lidhura n\u00eb rrjet dhe shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse protokolli NBAR2 p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb rrjetit, Solarwinds NTA mund t\u00eb njoh\u00eb me sukses trafikun nga Zoom<\/a><\/noindex>, Teams<\/a><\/noindex> ose Webex<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb e konfigurimit t\u00eb monitorimit n\u00eb Solarwinds dhe plot\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbledhura. N\u00eb Solarwinds ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodh. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi nj\u00eb prezantim t\u00eb zgjidhjes ose t\u00eb kontrolloni gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb sistemin tuaj - l\u00ebreni nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kontaktit<\/a><\/noindex> ose telefononi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Habr kemi gjithashtu nj\u00eb artikull mbi zgjidhjet falas t\u00eb Solarwinds<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Abonohuni n\u00eb grupin n\u00eb Facebook<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f Solarwinds \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Orion Solarwinds \u2014 2020.2. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IPFIX-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 VMware VDS. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":86611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Konfiguroni eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm t\u00eb trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds | ProHoster","description":"P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr!","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 IPFIX \u043d\u0430 VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 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