{"id":86610,"date":"2020-06-27T19:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T17:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds"},"modified":"2020-06-27T19:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T17:42:32","slug":"nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastraivaem-eksport-ipfix-na-vmware-vsphere-distributed-switch-vds-i-posleduyushhij-monitoring-trafika-v-solarwinds","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, Habr! N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb korrikut, Solarwinds shpalli lan\u00e7imin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gals.software\/blog\/tpost\/0ek2attvk1-obnovleniya-v-solarwinds-versii-20202\">e versionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Orion Solarwinds<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 2020.2. Nj\u00eb nga risit\u00eb n\u00eb modul\u00ebn Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr njohjen e trafikut IPFIX nga VMware VDS. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/da1994f719e2f6a2e54dea83ec4b23c5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAnaliza e trafikut n\u00eb mjedisin e kalimtarit virtual \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar shp\u00ebrndarjen e ngarkes\u00ebs n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn virtuale. Duke analizuar trafikun, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb zbulohet migrimi i makinave virtuale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsimet e eksportit IPFIX nga ana e kalimtarit virtual VMware dhe p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e Solarwinds p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me t\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb artikullit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr demo-n online t\u00eb Solarwinds (qasje pa regjistrim dhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e tregtis\u00eb). Detaje posht\u00eb.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur sakt\u00ebsisht trafik\u00ebn nga VDS, duhet fillimisht t\u00eb konfigurohet lidhja p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes vCenter, dhe m\u00eb pas analiza e trafikuit dhe shfaqja e pikave t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb trafik\u00ebs t\u00eb marra nga hipervizor\u00ebt. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshirohet, switch-i mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha regjistrimet IPFIX nga nj\u00eb IP e vetme e lidhur me VDS, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb informuese t\u00eb shikoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nxjerra nga trafiku i marr\u00eb nga \u00e7do hipervizor. Trafiku q\u00eb vjen do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb lidhjet nga ose drejt makinave virtuale t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb hipervizor\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb opsion tjet\u00ebr i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr konfigurimin \u00ebsht\u00eb eksportimi i vet\u00ebm i rrjedhave t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Ky opsion p\u00ebrjashton rrjedhat q\u00eb trajtohen nga nj\u00eb switch fizik i jasht\u00ebm dhe parandalon dyfishimin e regjistrimeve t\u00eb trafik\u00ebve p\u00ebr lidhjet nga dhe drejt VDS. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohet ky opsion dhe t\u00eb monitorohen t\u00eb gjitha rrjedhat q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb VDS.<\/p>\n<h1>Konfigurimi i trafik\u00ebs nga VDS<\/h1>\n<p>\nLe t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me shtimin e nj\u00eb instance vCenter n\u00eb Solarwinds. Pas k\u00ebsaj, NTA do t\u00eb ket\u00eb informacionin e konfigurimit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs virtualizimit.<\/p>\n<p>Shkoni te menuja \u00abManage Nodes\u00bb, pastaj \u00abSettings\u00bb dhe zgjidhni \u00abAdd Node\u00bb. M\u00eb pas, duhet t\u00eb shqiptoni adres\u00ebn IP ose emrin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb domenit t\u00eb instanc\u00ebs vCenter dhe t\u00eb zgjidhni \u00abVMware, Hyper-V, or Nutanix entities\u00bb si metod\u00eb t\u00eb ankthit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3d832008ef45fedc6ae65eeb1b717934.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nShkoni n\u00eb dritaren e shtimit t\u00eb nodit, shtoni kredencialet e instanc\u00ebs vCenter dhe testi ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar konfigurimin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/aedad4ae740aaa3f0c208b9c5aede5a9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKoh\u00ebzgjatja e fillimit t\u00eb ankthit t\u00eb instanc\u00ebs vCenter do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb disa koh\u00eb, zakonisht 10-20 minuta. Duhet t\u00eb prisni q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb, e m\u00eb pas t'i aktivizoni eksportin IPFIX n\u00eb VDS.<\/p>\n<p>Pas konfigurot vCenter-in p\u00ebr monitorim dhe marrjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb inventarit p\u00ebr konfigurimin e platform\u00ebs virtualizuese, le t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb eksportin e regjistrimeve IPFIX n\u00eb switch. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes klientit vSphere. Shkoni te karta \u00abNetworking\u00bb, zgjidhni VDS dhe n\u00eb kart\u00ebn \u00abConfigure\u00bb gjeni cil\u00ebsimet aktuale p\u00ebr NetFlow. VMware p\u00ebrdor termin \u00abNetFlow\u00bb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar eksportin e fluksit, por protokolli aktual q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret \u00ebsht\u00eb IPFIX.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/9faed445d98027ac37e0a9c78c87b7d5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar eksportin e fluksit, zgjidhni \u00abSettings\u00bb n\u00eb menun\u00eb \u00abActions\u00bb lart dhe kaloni te \u00abEdit NetFlow\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/14ba1dd6712f02f6ea4851fcf42028f2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dritare dialogu, vendosni adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb kolektorit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb Orion. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, p\u00ebrdoret porta 2055. Rekomandojm\u00eb ta lini fush\u00ebn \"Switch IP Address\" bosh, k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb merrni regjistrimet streaming q\u00eb vijn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht nga hipervizor\u00ebt. Kjo do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb fleksibilitet n\u00eb filtrimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga hipervizor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p>Lini fush\u00ebn \"Process internal flows only\" t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar, q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb shihni t\u00eb gjitha komunikimet: si ato t\u00eb brendshme ashtu edhe ato t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n<p>Sapo t\u00eb aktivizoni eksportin e rrjedh\u00ebs p\u00ebr VDS, do t\u00eb duhet ta aktivizoni at\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebr grupet e porteve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara nga t\u00eb cilat d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb merrni t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn n\u00eb panelet e navigimit t\u00eb VDS dhe t\u00eb zgjidhni \"Distributed Port Group\", pastaj \"Manage Distributed Port Groups\".<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/589c42d3a3473514a9d5eccf27357c24.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d99b6d8e65bb35c170170d90f5b9eb41.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDo t\u00eb hapet nj\u00eb dritare dialogu ku duhet t\u00eb vendosni shenj\u00ebn e kontrolleve \"Monitoring\" dhe t\u00eb klikoni \"Next\".<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb hapin e ardhsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb zgjidhni grupe t\u00eb caktuara ose t\u00eb gjitha grupet e porteve.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/66af95ffac55ff24f79acaef968d68bd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb hapin e ardhsh\u00ebm kaloni NetFlow n\u00eb \"Enabled\".<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/981117b3568ab92a49362565710bd453.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKur eksporti i rrjedh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb VDS dhe grupet e shp\u00ebrndara t\u00eb porteve, do t\u00eb shihni q\u00eb regjistrimet e rrjedh\u00ebs p\u00ebr hipervizor\u00ebt fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb merren n\u00eb instanc\u00ebn NTA.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/b687aae2909ab22260a7e6ec742bd0e5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHipervizor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb list\u00ebn e burimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs n\u00eb faqen \"Menaxho Burimet e Rrjedh\u00ebs\" n\u00eb NTA. Kaloni n\u00eb \"Nodet\".<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4541c006cb3d3f1741ef40ac417180da.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRezultatet e konfigurimit mund t'i shihni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/oriondemo.solarwinds.com\/Orion\/TrafficAnalysis\/NetflowNodeDetails.aspx?NetObject=NN:145\">n\u00eb stend\u00ebn demo<\/a><\/noindex>. Jepni v\u00ebmendje mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb nivelin e nodit, protokollit t\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprimit, etj. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Konfigurojm\u00eb eksportimin IPFIX n\u00eb VMware vSphere Distributed Switch (VDS) dhe monitorimin e trafikut n\u00eb Solarwinds\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/91e8c4fa4f7ae434fc2884e796372aaa.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIntegrimi me module t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Solarwinds n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe, lejon hetime nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb ndryshme: shikoni cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorues jan\u00eb ky\u00e7ur n\u00eb makin\u00ebn virtuale, performanc\u00ebn e serverit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/oriondemo.solarwinds.com\/Orion\/NetPerfMon\/NodeDetails.aspx?NetObject=N:20\">(shikoni demo)<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe aplikacioneve n\u00eb t\u00eb, shikoni pajisjet e rrjetit t\u00eb lidhura dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebrdoret protokolli NBAR2, Solarwinds NTA mund t\u00eb njoh\u00eb me sukses trafik nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/thwack.solarwinds.com\/t5\/NTA-Discussions\/Monitoring-Zoom-Traffic-with-NetFlow-Traffic-Analyzer-NTA\/td-p\/585915\">Zoom<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/thwack.solarwinds.com\/t5\/NTA-Discussions\/Monitoring-Microsoft-Teams-Skype-Traffic-with-NetFlow-Traffic\/m-p\/585465\">Teams<\/a><\/noindex> ose <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/thwack.solarwinds.com\/t5\/NTA-Discussions\/Monitoring-WebEx-Traffic-with-NetFlow-Traffic-Analyzer\/m-p\/584809\">Webex<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i artikullit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb e konfigurimit t\u00eb monitorimit n\u00eb Solarwinds dhe plot\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mbledhura. N\u00eb Solarwinds ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shihni pamjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb po ndodh. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi nj\u00eb prezentim t\u00eb zgjidhjes ose t\u00eb provoni gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr veten tuaj - l\u00ebrni nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gals.software\/vendors\/solarwinds#feedback\">form\u00ebn e kontaktit<\/a><\/noindex> ose telefononi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb Habr kemi gjithashtu nj\u00eb artikull p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/galssoftware\/blog\/448162\/\">zgjidhjet falas t\u00eb Solarwinds<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Abonohuni n\u00eb grupin ton\u00eb n\u00eb Facebook <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GalsSoftware\/\">Depojimi i aplikacionit n\u00eb Laravel 7 mbi Ubuntu &#038; Nginx<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/galssoftware\/blog\/508284\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f Solarwinds \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Orion Solarwinds \u2014 2020.2. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IPFIX-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 VMware VDS. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":86611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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