{"id":86701,"date":"2020-06-28T19:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshenie-parametrov-bezopasnosti-ssl-soedineniya-v-zimbra-collaboration-suite-open-source-edition"},"modified":"2020-06-28T19:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-28T17:42:14","slug":"uluchshenie-parametrov-bezopasnosti-ssl-soedineniya-v-zimbra-collaboration-suite-open-source-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshenie-parametrov-bezopasnosti-ssl-soedineniya-v-zimbra-collaboration-suite-open-source-edition","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Besueshm\u00ebria e enkriptimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga treguesit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sistemeve informative p\u00ebr biznesin, pasi ato marrin pjes\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb transmetimin e nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe informacioni konfidencial. Nj\u00eb mjet i njohur p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lidhjes SSL \u00ebsht\u00eb testi i pavarur nga Qualys SSL Labs. Duke qen\u00eb se ky test mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet nga kushdo, p\u00ebr ofruesit e SaaS \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb test t\u00eb jet\u00eb maksimal. Cil\u00ebsia e lidhjes SSL nuk shqet\u00ebson vet\u00ebm ofruesit e SaaS, por edhe bizneset e zakonshme. P\u00ebr to, ky test paraqet nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar vendet potencialisht t\u00eb dob\u00ebta dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb gjitha ndihm\u00ebsit p\u00ebr kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d6303075bad0b206deb6a75d812aefd8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nN\u00eb Zimbra OSE lejohet p\u00ebrdorimi i dy llojeve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"certifikatave SSL\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"344\">certifikatave SSL<\/a>. I pari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb e vet\u00eb-n\u00ebnshkruar, e cila shtohet automatikisht gjat\u00eb instalimit. Kjo certifikat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb falas dhe nuk ka kufizime lidhur me koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit, dhe prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb ideale p\u00ebr testimin e Zimbra OSE ose p\u00ebrdorimin e saj vet\u00ebm brenda nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, kur p\u00ebrdoruesit hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb klientin ujor, ata do t\u00eb shohin nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim nga shfletuesi se kjo certifikat\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e besueshme, dhe testi nga Qualys SSL Labs do ta d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb qart\u00eb serverin tuaj.<\/p>\n<p>E dyta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL komerciale, e n\u00ebnshkruar nga nj\u00eb autoritet certifikimi. K\u00ebto certifikata prihen pa problem nga shfletuesit dhe zakonisht p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb operacionet komerciale t\u00eb Zimbra OSE. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas instalimit t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs komerciale, Zimbra OSE 8.8.15 tregon nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim A n\u00eb testin nga Qualys SSL Labs. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat i shk\u00eblqyer, por q\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat A+.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/d8788ca0b826e1b7c63e0a487745484b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/f9c8e0435491a5ab5abe2500978ac7f9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur vler\u00ebsimin maksimal n\u00eb testin nga Qualys SSL Labs kur p\u00ebrdorni Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ndiqni disa hapa:<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Rritja e parametrave t\u00eb protokollit Diffie-Hellman<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Me default, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e Zimbra OSE 8.8.15, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin OpenSSL, vlera e parametrave t\u00eb protokollit t\u00eb Difit-Hellman \u00ebsht\u00eb 2048 bit. N\u00eb parim, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb se e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin A+ n\u00eb testin e Qualys SSL Labs. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb rast se po p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni nga versione m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, vlera e parametrave mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Prandaj, rekomandohet q\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ekzekutoni komand\u00ebn zmdhparam set -new 2048, e cila do ta rris\u00eb vler\u00ebn e parametrave t\u00eb protokollit t\u00eb Difit-Hellman n\u00eb 2048 bit t\u00eb pranueshme; gjithashtu, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi, me k\u00ebt\u00eb komand\u00eb mund t\u00eb rrisni vler\u00ebn e parametrave n\u00eb 3072 ose 4096 bit, q\u00eb nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjenerimit, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim pozitiv n\u00eb nivelin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb serverit t\u00eb post\u00ebs elektronike.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Aktivizimi i list\u00ebs s\u00eb rekomanduar t\u00eb kriptoalgoritmeve<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Default Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition supports a wide range of strong and weak ciphers for encrypting data transmitted over a secure connection. However, using weak ciphers poses a significant risk when evaluating the security of an SSL connection. To avoid this, it is essential to configure the list of ciphers being used.<\/p>\n<p>To do this, use the command <code>zmprov mcf zimbraReverseProxySSLCiphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128:AES256:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4'<\/code><\/p>\n<p>This command immediately integrates a set of recommended ciphers, allowing for the quick addition of reliable ciphers while excluding the insecure ones. Now, simply restart the reverse proxy nodes using the command zmproxyctl restart. The changes will take effect after the restart.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb rast se ky list nuk ju k\u00ebnaq p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, mund t\u00eb hiqni disa algoritme t\u00eb dob\u00ebt duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn <code>zmprov mcf +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites<\/code>. P\u00ebr shembull, komanda <code>zmprov mcf +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA +zimbraSSLExcludeCipherSuites TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA<\/code>, e cila do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdorimin e algoritmeve RC4. Po ashtu, mund t\u00eb veproni nj\u00ebsoj me algoritmet AES dhe 3DES.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Aktivizimi i HSTS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Mekanizmat e aktivizuar q\u00eb detyrojn\u00eb enkriptimin e lidhjes dhe rikthimin e seanc\u00ebs TLS jan\u00eb gjithashtu kushte t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb testin nga Qualys SSL Labs. P\u00ebr t'i aktivizuar ata, duhet t\u00eb jepni komand\u00ebn <code>zmprov mcf +zimbraResponseHeader &quot;Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000&quot;<\/code>. Kjo komand\u00eb do t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb titullin e nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb konfigurim, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar ndryshimet e reja, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rindizni Zimbra OSE me komand\u00ebn <b>zmcontrol restart<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, testi nga Qualys SSL Labs do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim A+, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e serverit tuaj, mund t\u00eb merrni disa masa t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ca77c335df2de2378b991d8a345dc9ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb aktivizoni enkriptimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb lidhjeve midis proceseve, si dhe t\u00eb aktivizoni enkriptimin e detyruesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb lidhjes me sh\u00ebrbimet Zimbra OSE. P\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar lidhjet midis proceseve, duhet t\u00eb futni komandat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zmlocalconfig -e ldap_starttls_supported=1\nzmlocalconfig -e zimbra_require_interprocess_security=1\nzmlocalconfig -e ldap_starttls_required=true<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar enkriptimin e detyruesh\u00ebm, duhet t\u00eb shkruani:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zmprov gs `zmhostname` zimbraReverseProxyMailMode\nzmprov ms `zmhostname` zimbraReverseProxyMailMode https\n\nzmprov gs `zmhostname` zimbraMailMode\nzmprov ms `zmhostname` zimbraMailMode https\n\nzmprov gs `zmhostname` zimbraReverseProxySSLToUpstreamEnabled\nzmprov ms `zmhostname` zimbraReverseProxySSLToUpstreamEnabled TRUE<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Fal\u00eb k\u00ebtyre komandave, do t\u00eb enkriptohen t\u00eb gjitha lidhjet me proxy-<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\"   title=\"server\u00ebve\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3435\">server\u00ebve<\/a> dhe server\u00ebt e post\u00ebs, si dhe do t\u00eb kryhet proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto lidhje.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i parametrave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb SSL n\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open-Source Edition\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e129b3fda82417414c2b284f7b4bea94.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nK\u00ebshtu, duke ndjekur rekomandimet tona, mund t\u00eb arrini nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb testin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb lidhjeve SSL dhe t\u00eb rrisni ndjesh\u00ebm sigurin\u00eb e funksionimit t\u00eb gjith\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs Zimbra OSE.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr \u00e7do pyetje lidhur me Zextras Suite, mund t\u00eb kontaktoni p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesen e kompanis\u00eb \u00abZextras\u00bb, Ekaterina Triandafiliidi n\u00eb e-mail katerina@zextras.com<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zimbra\/blog\/508372\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 SSL-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 Qualys SSL Labs. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f SaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":86702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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