{"id":88905,"date":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu"},"modified":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. T\u00eb lidhura nga nj\u00eb zinxhir","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Si \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar lidhja Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb kompani, Nginx + Apache + PHP \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje shum\u00eb standarde dhe e p\u00ebrhapur, dhe Timeweb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb kuptosh se si sakt\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb interesante dhe e dobishme. <\/p>\n

\"Apache
\n
\nP\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb till\u00eb, padyshim, \u00ebsht\u00eb i diktuar nga nevojat e klient\u00ebve tan\u00eb. Si Nginx, ashtu edhe Apache kan\u00eb role t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, secili zgjidh nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebsimet kryesore Apache<\/b> kryhen n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit t\u00eb Apache, dhe cil\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr faqet e klient\u00ebve b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrmes skedarit .htaccess<\/b>. .htaccess \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar konfigurimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin klienti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb vet\u00eb rregullat dhe sjelljen e serverit web. K\u00ebto cil\u00ebsime do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura specifikisht me faqen e tij. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes funksionalitetit t\u00eb Apache, p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb modalitetin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb nj\u00eb versioni PHP nga mod_php n\u00eb mod_cgi; mund t\u00eb konfigurojn\u00eb ridrejtimet, optimizimin p\u00ebr SEO, URL t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, disa kufizime p\u00ebr PHP.<\/p>\n

Nginx<\/b> p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb server proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb ridrejtuar trafikun tek Apache dhe si server web<\/a> p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar p\u00ebrmbajtje statike. Po ashtu, p\u00ebr Nginx kemi zhvilluar module sigurie q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve tan\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, ndarjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfytyroni se nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues hyn n\u00eb faqen e klientit ton\u00eb. S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebrdoruesi shkon tek Nginx, i cili ofron p\u00ebrmbajtje statike. Kjo ndodh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme. M\u00eb pas, kur vinte puna p\u00ebr ngarkimin e PHP, Nginx e ridrejton k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn tek Apache. Dhe Apache s\u00eb bashku me PHP gjeneron p\u00ebrmbajtje dinamike.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e lidhjes Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb <\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb hostimin ton\u00eb virtual jan\u00eb realizuar 2 skema kryesore t\u00eb pun\u00ebs Apache & Nginx: Shared dhe Dedicated<\/b>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSkema Shared<\/b><\/p>\n

Kjo skem\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve. Ajo karakterizohet nga thjesht\u00ebsia dhe k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr burime: skema Shared p\u00ebrdor m\u00eb pak burime, prandaj edhe tarifa e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Sipas k\u00ebsaj skeme, n\u00eb server \u00ebsht\u00eb i instaluar nj\u00eb Nginx, i cili lejon sh\u00ebrbimin e t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesave nga p\u00ebrdoruesit, dhe disa kopje t\u00eb Apache.<\/p>\n

Skema Shared \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb: gradualisht kemi rregulluar gabimet. E dobishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ajo mund t\u00eb realizohet pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar kodin burimor.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nskema Shared <\/i><\/p>\n

Skema Dedicated<\/b><\/p>\n

Dedicated k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime, prandaj tarifa e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt. N\u00eb skem\u00ebn Dedicated, p\u00ebr \u00e7do klient ngrihet nj\u00eb Apache i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Burimet k\u00ebtu rezervohen p\u00ebr klientin, ato ndahen ekskluzivisht. Si funksionon: n\u00eb server ka disa versione PHP. Ne mb\u00ebshtesim versionet 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr \u00e7do version PHP ngrihet nj\u00eb Apache i vet.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nskema Dedicated<\/i><\/p>\n

Safe zone. Cil\u00ebsimi i zonave n\u00eb Nginx<\/h3>\n

\nM\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr Nginx kishim p\u00ebrdorur shum\u00eb zona memorie t\u00eb ndar\u00eb (zone) \u2014 nj\u00eb bllok server p\u00ebr nj\u00eb domen. Kjo cil\u00ebsim k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe burimesh, pasi p\u00ebr \u00e7do faqe krijohet nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet Nginx, shumica e faqeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, prandaj ato arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drejtimeve map n\u00eb modulin ngx_http_map_module<\/b>, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, ne kemi nj\u00eb model zone, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb ofrojm\u00eb variable: rruga drejt faqes, versionin PHP, p\u00ebrdoruesin. K\u00ebshtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar leximi i konfigurimit Nginx, pra riloada.<\/p>\n

Kjo konfigurim ka kursyer ndjesh\u00ebm burimet e memories dhe ka p\u00ebrshpejtuar pun\u00ebn e Nginx.<\/p>\n

Reload nuk do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb! <\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb skem\u00ebn Shared, ne u shp\u00ebtuam nga nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb riluajtur (reload) Apache kur ndryshohet cil\u00ebsimet e faqeve. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb klient d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb shtonte nj\u00eb domen ose t\u00eb ndryshonte versionin PHP, k\u00ebrkohej nj\u00eb riloada e detyrueshme e Apache, e cila shkaktonte vonesa n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje dhe kishte nj\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e faqeve.<\/p>\n

Ne u shp\u00ebtuam nga riloada duke krijuar konfigurime dinamike. Fal\u00eb mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex> (moduli Apache), \u00e7do proces ekzekutohet nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, \u00e7ka rrit nivelin e siguris\u00eb. Ky m\u00ebnyr\u00eb lejon t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb nga Nginx n\u00eb Apache2 t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin dhe document_root e tij. K\u00ebshtu, Apache nuk p\u00ebrmban konfigurimet e faqeve, ai i merr ato dinamikisht dhe riloada nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nKonfigurimi i skem\u00ebs Shared<\/i> <\/p>\n

Por si q\u00ebndron me Docker?<\/h3>\n

\nShum\u00eb kompani jan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb konteinera. Timeweb aktualisht po shqyrton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij kalimi. Sigurisht, n\u00eb \u00e7do zgjidhje mund t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb avantajet dhe disavantazhet. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb shqip\u00eb sime, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb padiskutueshme, n\u00eb sistemin kontejner, p\u00ebrdoruesit iu ofrohet m\u00eb pak burime. N\u00eb Timeweb, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar\u00ebs skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb hostimit, p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka kufizime n\u00eb memory. Ai merr m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime se sa n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontejner. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t'i ngarkojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb module Apache.<\/p>\n

Timeweb mb\u00ebshtet funksionimin e rreth 500,000 faqeve. Ne mbajm\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe dhe nuk b\u00ebjm\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme dhe t\u00eb paarsyeshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb komplekse. Kombinimi Apache & Nginx \u00ebsht\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe i provuar nga koha. Ne, nga ana jon\u00eb, p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb maksimumin e performanc\u00ebs fal\u00eb konfigurimeve unike.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh faqesh, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren konfigurime standarde dhe dinamike t\u00eb Apache dhe Nginx. Ajo lejon t\u00eb administrohet leht\u00eb dhe shpejt nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh serverash t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache & Nginx \u0432 Timeweb \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Nginx + Apache + PHP \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0438 Timeweb \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418 Nginx \u0438 Apache \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. T\u00eb lidhur nga nj\u00eb zinxhir | ProHoster","description":"Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar lidhja Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb kompani, Nginx + Apache + PHP \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim shum\u00eb tipik dhe i p\u00ebrhapur, dhe Timeweb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim k\u00ebtu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a 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