{"id":88905,"date":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu"},"modified":"2020-07-16T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T05:42:06","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. T\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb zinxhir","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Si si realizon e lidhjes Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb kompani, Nginx + Apache + PHP \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje shum\u00eb tipike dhe e zakonshme, dhe Timeweb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante dhe e dobishme t\u00eb kuptosh se si \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar kjo lidhje. <\/p>\n

\"Apache
\n
\nP\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb till\u00eb, sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb diktuar nga nevojat e klient\u00ebve tan\u00eb. T\u00eb dy Nginx dhe Apache luajn\u00eb role t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, secili zgjidh nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

Konfigurimet kryesore Apache<\/b> n\u00eb t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit t\u00eb Apache, nd\u00ebrsa konfigurimet p\u00ebr faqet e klient\u00ebve b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrmes skedarit .htaccess<\/b>. .htaccess \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar konfigurimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin klienti mund t\u00eb adjuste rregullat dhe sjelljen e serverit web. Ky konfigurim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb specifik p\u00ebr faqen e tij. P\u00ebr shembull, fal\u00eb funksionalitetit t\u00eb Apache, p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb modin e funksionimit brenda nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb vet\u00ebm PHP nga mod_php n\u00eb mod_cgi; mund t\u00eb konfigurojn\u00eb ridrejtime, optimizime p\u00ebr SEO, URL t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, disa kufizime p\u00ebr PHP.<\/p>\n

Nginx<\/b> p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb server proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar trafikun n\u00eb Apache dhe si serverin web<\/a> p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes statike. Po ashtu, p\u00ebr Nginx kemi zhvilluar module sigurie q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve tan\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, ndarjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit. <\/p>\n

Imagjinoni se nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues hyn n\u00eb faqen e klientit ton\u00eb. Fillimisht, p\u00ebrdoruesi arrin n\u00eb Nginx, i cili dor\u00ebzon p\u00ebrmbajtjen statike. Kjo ndodh menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Pastaj, kur p\u00ebrfshihet ngarkohet PHP, Nginx drejton k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn n\u00eb Apache. Dhe Apache s\u00eb bashku me PHP tashm\u00eb gjeneron p\u00ebrmbajtje dinamike.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e lidhjes Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb <\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb hostimin ton\u00eb virtual jan\u00eb realizuar 2 skema kryesore t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Apache & Nginx: Shared dhe Dedicated<\/b>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSkema Shared<\/b><\/p>\n

Kjo skem\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga shumica e p\u00ebrdoruesve. Ajo karakterizohet nga thjesht\u00ebsia dhe k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr burime: skema Shared p\u00ebrdor m\u00eb pak burime, prandaj dhe tarifa e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Sipas k\u00ebsaj skeme, n\u00eb server \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar nj\u00eb Nginx q\u00eb lejon sh\u00ebrbimin e t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, dhe disa instanca t\u00eb Apache.<\/p>\n

Skema Shared \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb: gradualisht ne kemi rregulluar mang\u00ebsit\u00eb. E leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ajo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb rregullohet kodin burimor.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nskema Shared <\/i><\/p>\n

Skema Dedicated<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dedikuara k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime, prandaj tarifa e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt. N\u00eb skem\u00ebn e dedikuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do klient ngrihet nj\u00eb Apache i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Burimet k\u00ebtu rezervohen p\u00ebr klientin dhe i jepen ekskluzivisht. Si funksionon: n\u00eb server ka disa versione PHP. Ne mb\u00ebshtesim versionet 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr \u00e7do version PHP, startohet nj\u00eb Apache i vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nskema e dedikuar<\/i><\/p>\n

Zona e sigurt. Konfigurimi i zonave n\u00eb Nginx<\/h3>\n

\nM\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr Nginx ne p\u00ebrdornim shum\u00eb zona t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs s\u00eb ndar\u00eb (zone) \u2014 nj\u00eb bllok server p\u00ebr \u00e7do domen. Ky konfigurim k\u00ebrkon shum\u00eb burime, pasi p\u00ebr \u00e7do site krijohet nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb konfigurimet e Nginx shumica e faqeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, prandaj ato arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb vetme fal\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb direktivave map n\u00eb modul ngx_http_map_module<\/b>, i cili lejon t\u00eb vendosen marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie. P\u00ebr shembull, ne kemi nj\u00eb model zone, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ne duhet t\u00eb ofrojm\u00eb variablat: rruga n\u00eb site, versioni PHP, p\u00ebrdoruesi. K\u00ebshtu, u p\u00ebrshpejtuar rileximi i konfigurimit t\u00eb Nginx-it, dmth reload.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb konfigurim i till\u00eb ka kursyer shum\u00eb burime t\u00eb memories operative dhe ka p\u00ebrshpejtuar funksionimin e Nginx.<\/p>\n

Reload nuk do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb! <\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb skem\u00ebn e ndar\u00eb, ne shmang\u00ebm nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinisur (reload) Apache kur b\u00ebhen ndryshime n\u00eb konfigurimet e faqeve. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb klient d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb shtonte nj\u00eb domen ose t\u00eb ndryshonte versionin PHP, ishte e nevojshme nj\u00eb rinisje e obligueshme e Apache, e cila shkaktonte vonesa n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje dhe ndikonin negativisht n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e faqeve.<\/p>\n

Ne e hoq\u00ebm rinisjen duke krijuar konfigurime dinamike. Fal\u00eb mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex> (modulit Apache), \u00e7do proces ekzekutohet nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, \u00e7ka rrit nivelin e siguris\u00eb. Ky m\u00ebnyr\u00eb lejon t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga Nginx n\u00eb Apache2 rreth p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe document_root-it t\u00eb tij. K\u00ebshtu, Apache nuk p\u00ebrmban n\u00eb vetvete konfigurimet e faqeve, ai i merr ato dinamikisht dhe rinisjet nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nKonfigurimi i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb ndar\u00eb<\/i> <\/p>\n

Por si \u00ebsht\u00eb Docker?<\/h3>\n

\nShum\u00eb kompani kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb. Timeweb tani po shqyrton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb kalimi t\u00eb till\u00eb. Pa dyshim, n\u00eb \u00e7do zgjidhje mund t\u00eb gjenden p\u00ebrfitime dhe disfatat. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb padiskutueshme, sistemi me kontejner\u00eb ofron m\u00eb pak burime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin. N\u00eb Timeweb, fal\u00eb struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb hostimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar, p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka kufizime n\u00eb memorien e operativ. Ai merr m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime se n\u00eb kontejner. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh moduli Apache t\u00eb ngarkuar.<\/p>\n

Timeweb ofron pun\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth 500,000 faqe. Ne mbajm\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe dhe nuk b\u00ebjm\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme e t\u00eb paarsyetuara n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e komplikuar. K\u00ebnga Apache & Nginx \u00ebsht\u00eb e besueshme dhe e provuar me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Ne, nga ana jon\u00eb, p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb performanc\u00ebn maksimale fal\u00eb konfigurimeve unike.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer dhe t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh faqesh, k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren konfigurime model dhe dinamike t\u00eb Apache dhe Nginx. Kjo lejon administrimin e thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh serverash t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache & Nginx \u0432 Timeweb \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Nginx + Apache + PHP \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0438 Timeweb \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418 Nginx \u0438 Apache \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. T\u00eb lidhur me nj\u00eb zinxhir | ProHoster","description":"Si \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar lidhja Apache & Nginx n\u00eb Timeweb. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb kompani, Nginx + Apache + PHP \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje shum\u00eb tipike dhe e zakonshme, dhe Timeweb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim k\u00ebtu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a 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