{"id":90395,"date":"2020-07-31T13:42:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T11:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ibm-otkryl-tulkit-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya-dlya-linux"},"modified":"2020-07-31T13:42:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T11:42:28","slug":"ibm-otkryl-tulkit-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya-dlya-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ibm-otkryl-tulkit-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya-dlya-linux","title":{"rendered":"IBM publikoi nj\u00eb toolkit p\u00ebr kodimin homomorf p\u00ebr Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania IBM njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> rreth hapjes s\u00eb kodeve burimor\u00eb t\u00eb toolkit-it FHE<\/a><\/noindex> (IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption) me implementimin e sistemit t\u00eb enkriptimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb homomorfik<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb form\u00ebn e enkriptuar. FHE lejon krijimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrllogaritje konfidenciale, ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrpunohen t\u00eb enkriptuara dhe nuk shfaqen n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb asnj\u00eb prej fazave. Rezultati gjithashtu formohet t\u00eb enkriptuar. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C++ dhe distribuohet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me licenc\u00ebn MIT. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 versionit p\u00ebr Linux, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht zhvillohen toolkit-e t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr macOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe iOS<\/a><\/noindex>, shkruar n\u00eb Objective-C. Pritet s\u00eb shpejti publikimi i nj\u00eb varianti p\u00ebr Android<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

FHE mb\u00ebshtet operacione homomorfe t\u00eb plota<\/a><\/noindex> operacionet homomorfe, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb kryerjen e shumimit dhe mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb koduara (dmth. \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb realizohen llogaritje t\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo natyre) dhe t\u00eb marrim si rezultat nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb koduar, i cili do t\u00eb ishte analog me kodimin e rezultatit t\u00eb shumimit ose mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave origjinale. Kriptimi homomorf mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb hap i ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb zhvillimin e kriptimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb (end-to-end) - p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mbrojtjes s\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, ofrohet mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave pa i dekriptuar ato. <\/p>\n

Nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim praktiku, kuadri mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr organizimin e llogaritjeve cloud konfidenciale, n\u00eb sistemet e votimit elektronik, n\u00eb protokollet e anonimizuara t\u00eb rutimit, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb enkriptuara n\u00eb DBMS, p\u00ebr trajnimin konfidencial t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave. Nj\u00eb shembull i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb FHE p\u00ebrmendet si organizimi i analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit mbi pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb institucionet mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e sigurimeve pa i dh\u00ebn\u00eb akses kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb sigurimeve n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb identifikonin pacient\u00ebt e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Po ashtu p\u00ebrmendet<\/a><\/noindex> zhvillimi i sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave p\u00ebr identifikimin e operacioneve mashtruese me karta krediti n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb transaksioneve financiare anonime t\u00eb enkriptuara.<\/p>\n

Toolkit p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb HElib<\/a><\/noindex> me realizimin e disa skemave t\u00eb enkriptimit homomorfik, nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb integruar zhvillimi (puna kryhet p\u00ebrmes shfletuesit) dhe nj\u00eb grup shembujsh. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar shp\u00ebrndarjen, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur imazhe docker t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb CentOS, Fedora dhe Ubuntu. Po ashtu, jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e toolkit-it nga kodet burimore dhe instalimin n\u00eb sistemin lokal.<\/p>\n

Projekti ka filluar t\u00eb zhvillohet q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2009, por arritja e treguesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat e mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e tij n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar vet\u00ebm tani. V\u00ebrehet se FHE e b\u00ebn llogaritjen homomorfike t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb, duke lejuar programuesit e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb korporatave t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb minut\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte or\u00eb e dit\u00eb me angazhimin e ekspert\u00ebve me grad\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n


\n
\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Nga p\u00ebrpjekjet e tjera n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e llogaritjeve t\u00eb besueshme, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden publikimi i projektit<\/a><\/noindex> OpenDP<\/a><\/noindex> me implementimin e metodave privat\u00ebsis\u00eb diferenciale<\/a><\/noindex>, duke lejon t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb operacione statistike mbi grupe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash me nj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsi relativisht t\u00eb lart\u00eb pa mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e identifikimit t\u00eb regjistrimeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta brenda tyre. Projekti zhvillohet n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me k\u00ebrkuesit nga kompania Microsoft dhe Universiteti i Harvardit. Zbatimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust dhe Python dhe ofrohet<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me licenc\u00ebn MIT.<\/p>\n

Analiza duke p\u00ebrdorur metodat e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb diferenciale i jep mund\u00ebsi organizatave t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb mostra analitike nga DB statistikore, duke mos lejuar t\u00eb identifikohen parametrat e individ\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nga informacioni i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar ndryshimet n\u00eb kujdesin p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt, hulumtuesit mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb informacion q\u00eb lejon krahasimin e koh\u00ebs mesatare t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb spital, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ruan privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e pacient\u00ebve dhe nuk lejon daljen n\u00eb informacionet e tyre. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr mbrojtjen e informacionit personal ose konfidencial t\u00eb identifikuesh\u00ebm, aplikohen dy mekanizma: 1. Shtimi i nj\u00eb \"zhurme\" statistikore t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb \u00e7do rezultat, q\u00eb nuk ndikon n\u00eb sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nxjerra, por maskon kontributin e elementeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.
\n2. P\u00ebrdorimi i buxhetit t\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, i cili kufizon sasin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr \u00e7do k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe nuk lejon k\u00ebrkesa shtes\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkelin privat\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 FHE (IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption) \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435. FHE \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IBM hapi toolkit-in e enkriptimit homomorfik p\u00ebr Linux | ProHoster","description":"Kompania IBM shpalli hapjen e kodit burimor t\u00eb toolkit-it FHE (IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption) me implementimin e sistemit t\u00eb enkriptimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb homomorfik p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb form\u00ebn e enkriptuar. FHE lejon krijimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr llogaritjet e konfidenciale, ku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrpunohen t\u00eb enkriptuara dhe nuk shfaqen n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb asnj\u00eb nga fazat. P\u00ebrfundimi gjithashtu formohet i enkriptuar. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ibm-otkryl-tulkit-gomomorfnogo-shifrovaniya-dlya-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47IBM \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 FHE (IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption) \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435. 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