{"id":90687,"date":"2020-08-04T13:42:33","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-08-04T13:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:42:33","slug":"predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Propozimi p\u00ebr bllokimin e shofer\u00ebve ndihm\u00ebs, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb thirrjet GPL t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Christoph Hellwig, nj\u00eb zhvillues i njohur i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, i cili nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht ishte an\u00ebtar i komitetit teknik t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Linux Foundation dhe ka qen\u00eb dhe padit\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb lidhur me GPL <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50445\">prokuroria<\/a><\/noindex> kund\u00ebr VMware, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/30\/58\">propozoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar mbrojtjen ndaj lidhjes s\u00eb shofer\u00ebve t\u00eb pronarit me komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, t\u00eb eksportuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr modulet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL. P\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar ndalimin e eksportit t\u00eb simboleve GPL, prodhuesit e shofer\u00ebve t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb modul ndihm\u00ebs, kodi i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2, por funksionet reduktohen n\u00eb translacionin e qasjes s\u00eb shoferit pronar n\u00eb API-t\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat ndalohen p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur nga kodi i pronarit direkt.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar nj\u00eb manovrim t\u00eb till\u00eb, Christoph Hellwig  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/30\/61\">preparoi<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c GPL-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437  \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 GPL \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435-GPL \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u043e  GPL-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE  \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#171;gplonly&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb diskutim gjithashtu u shpreh <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/31\/902\">propozimi<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f  \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 GPL. \u0422.\u0435. \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0433 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/8\/1\/35\">shkrova<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 100% dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim, por nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb miratohet nga Linus Torvalds, pasi do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr drejtuesit privat\u00eb t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnsistemeve t\u00eb kernelit, p\u00ebr shkak se gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb drejtuesve p\u00ebrdoren simbolet baz\u00eb t\u00eb eksportuara n\u00ebn GPL.<\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/netdev\/6376CA34-BC6F-45DE-9FFD-7E32664C7569@fb.com\/T\/#m3e84063e82ba14b758873d6cdde6d342157c586c\">publikimi<\/a><\/noindex> injinerit nga Facebook i seris\u00eb patch-eve me implementimin e n\u00ebnsistemit t\u00eb ri netgpu, i cili lejon shk\u00ebmbime t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (DMA<br \/>\nzero-copy) midis kart\u00ebs rrjet dhe GPU-s\u00eb, duke e kryer k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb protokollit nga CPU. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/netdev\/6376CA34-BC6F-45DE-9FFD-7E32664C7569@fb.com\/T\/#m556b6b762195afbbaf2782ba9be96ef9cf5e2e5c\">Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex> e zhvilluesve u shkaktua nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/netdev\/6376CA34-BC6F-45DE-9FFD-7E32664C7569@fb.com\/T\/#md514322fdfa212afe9f1d3eb4e5f7eaefece36eb\">ndryshme<\/a><\/noindex> implementimi vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr drejtuesit privat\u00eb NVIDIA p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe GPL t\u00eb ofruar nga k\u00ebta drejtues. Si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/netdev\/6376CA34-BC6F-45DE-9FFD-7E32664C7569@fb.com\/T\/#m3a5cab5ac3b0d386718bf62bd27b51510675dce0\">kritika<\/a><\/noindex> autori i patches <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/netdev\/6376CA34-BC6F-45DE-9FFD-7E32664C7569@fb.com\/T\/#m758386d335ee7b4e332c44675ff68be29c79ec88\">caktova<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb n\u00ebn sistemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me NVIDIA dhe mb\u00ebshtetje mund t\u00eb sigurohet gjithashtu p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet e softuerit p\u00ebr GPU-t\u00eb AMD dhe Intel. Si rezultat, avancimi i netgpu n\u00eb kernel u konsiderua i pamundur deri n\u00eb shfaqjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs bazuar n\u00eb drejtuesit e lir\u00eb, si AMDGPU, Intel i915 ose Nouveau. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53485\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0433 (Christoph Hellwig), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 GPL \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 VMware, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 GPL-\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0433 (Christoph Hellwig), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 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