{"id":90687,"date":"2020-08-04T13:42:33","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-08-04T13:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T11:42:33","slug":"predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/predlozhenie-po-blokirovke-drajverov-prosloek-predostavlyayushhih-dostup-k-gpl-vyzovam-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Propozimi p\u00ebr bllokimin e shofer\u00ebve ndihm\u00ebs, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb thirrjet GPL t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Christoph Hellwig, nj\u00eb zhvillues i njohur i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, i cili nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht ishte an\u00ebtar i komitetit teknik t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Linux Foundation dhe ka qen\u00eb dhe padit\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb lidhur me GPL prokuroria<\/a><\/noindex> kund\u00ebr VMware, propozoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar mbrojtjen ndaj lidhjes s\u00eb shofer\u00ebve t\u00eb pronarit me komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux, t\u00eb eksportuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr modulet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL. P\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar ndalimin e eksportit t\u00eb simboleve GPL, prodhuesit e shofer\u00ebve t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb modul ndihm\u00ebs, kodi i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2, por funksionet reduktohen n\u00eb translacionin e qasjes s\u00eb shoferit pronar n\u00eb API-t\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat ndalohen p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur nga kodi i pronarit direkt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar nj\u00eb manovrim t\u00eb till\u00eb, Christoph Hellwig preparoi<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, patch-et q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e flamujve q\u00eb lidhen me eksportimin e simboleve GPL. Propozimi p\u00ebrfshin trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e flamurit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha modulat q\u00eb importojn\u00eb simbole nga modulat me k\u00ebt\u00eb flamur. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb modul GPL p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb importoj\u00eb simbole nga nj\u00eb modul jo-GPL, at\u00ebher\u00eb moduli GPL do t\u00eb trash\u00ebgoj\u00eb etiket\u00ebn TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE dhe nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb aksesoj\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr modulat n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL, madje edhe n\u00ebse moduli m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte importuar simbole nga kategoria \u00abgplonly\u00bb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb diskutim gjithashtu u shpreh propozimi<\/a><\/noindex> propozimi p\u00ebr bllokimin mbrapsht \u2014 n\u00ebse moduli importon simbole EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, \u00e7do simbol q\u00eb eksportohet nga ky modul nuk duhet t\u00eb importohet nga modulat q\u00eb nuk deklarojn\u00eb shprehimisht p\u00ebr compatibilitetin me GPL. Kjo, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, n\u00ebse moduli importon simbole EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, t\u00eb gjitha simbolet e tij t\u00eb eksportuara duhet t\u00eb trajtohen si EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. Christoph Helwig shkrova<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 100% dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim, por nj\u00eb ndryshim i till\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb miratohet nga Linus Torvalds, pasi do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr drejtuesit privat\u00eb t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnsistemeve t\u00eb kernelit, p\u00ebr shkak se gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb drejtuesve p\u00ebrdoren simbolet baz\u00eb t\u00eb eksportuara n\u00ebn GPL.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj publikimi<\/a><\/noindex> injinerit nga Facebook i seris\u00eb patch-eve me implementimin e n\u00ebnsistemit t\u00eb ri netgpu, i cili lejon shk\u00ebmbime t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (DMA
\nzero-copy) midis kart\u00ebs rrjet dhe GPU-s\u00eb, duke e kryer k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb protokollit nga CPU. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex> e zhvilluesve u shkaktua nga ndryshme<\/a><\/noindex> implementimi vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr drejtuesit privat\u00eb NVIDIA p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe GPL t\u00eb ofruar nga k\u00ebta drejtues. Si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj kritika<\/a><\/noindex> autori i patches caktova<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb n\u00ebn sistemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me NVIDIA dhe mb\u00ebshtetje mund t\u00eb sigurohet gjithashtu p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet e softuerit p\u00ebr GPU-t\u00eb AMD dhe Intel. Si rezultat, avancimi i netgpu n\u00eb kernel u konsiderua i pamundur deri n\u00eb shfaqjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs bazuar n\u00eb drejtuesit e lir\u00eb, si AMDGPU, Intel i915 ose Nouveau. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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