{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes BSD Router Project 1.97.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">prezentoi<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e7liron nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb specializuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), i njohur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e kodit n\u00eb FreeBSD 12.1. Shp\u00ebrndarja \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar p\u00ebr krijimin e ruter\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb protokollesh, si RIP, OSPF, BGP dhe PIM. Menaxhimi b\u00ebhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb komand\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe CLI, e ngjashme me Cisco. Shp\u00ebrndarja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">disponibel<\/a><\/noindex> vjen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet p\u00ebr arkitekturat amd64 dhe i386 (madh\u00ebsia e imazhit t\u00eb instalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit n\u00eb FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE, versioni i ri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">\u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrfshin si t\u00eb parazgjedhur ngarkimin e mikrokodit p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt Intel dhe shtimin e paketave wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash dhe frr7-pythontools, si dhe shofer\u00ebt if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) dhe if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). Nga default \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb bllokimi i sakt\u00eb i ICMP-redirects. Versionet e programeve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 dhe strongswan 5.8.4. Nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja jan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar mjetet multicast p\u00ebr IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd).<\/p>\n<p>Karakteristikat kryesore t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dy paketa me implementime t\u00eb protokolleve t\u00eb ruterimit: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (forku i Quagga) me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSFP v3 (IPv6), ISIS dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> me p\u00ebrkrahje BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 dhe OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucioni \u00ebsht\u00eb adaptuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin paralel t\u00eb disa tabelave t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb routing-ut (FIB), t\u00eb lidhura me nd\u00ebrfaqet reale dhe virtuale;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr monitorimin dhe menaxhimin mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret SNMP (bsnmp-ucd). Eksporti i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbi trafik mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e rrjedhave Netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar performanc\u00ebn e rrjetit, p\u00ebrfshihen utilitar\u00ebt, si NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend dhe netreceive. P\u00ebr grumbullimin e statistikave mbi trafikun, p\u00ebrdoret ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 freevrrpd \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) \u0438 ucarp \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 CARP, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr PPTP, PPPoE dhe L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr menaxhimin e kapacitetit t\u00eb lidhjes, rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret shaper-i nga IPFW + dummynet ose <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr Ethernet mb\u00ebshtetet puna me VLAN (802.1q), agregimi i lidhjeve dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i ura rrjetesh me angazhimin e protokollit Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr monitorim p\u00ebrdoret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ofrohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr VPN: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 dhe IKEv2 me strongswan), OpenVPN dhe Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr NAT64 me p\u00ebrdorimin e demonit tayga dhe mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr tunelimin IPv6-to-IPv4;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr instalimin e programeve shtes\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret menaxheri i paketave pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrfshihen serveri dhe klienti DHCP isc-dhcp, si dhe serveri i post\u00ebs ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr menaxhim p\u00ebrmes SSH, portit serial, telnet dhe konsol\u00ebs lokale. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar administrimin, paketa p\u00ebrfshin utilitarin tmux (analog i screen n\u00eb BSD);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr imazhet e ngarkimit jan\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb FreeBSD me an\u00eb t\u00eb skriptit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e sistemit n\u00eb kart\u00ebn Flash krijohen dy ndarje, kur ka nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, ai ngarkohet n\u00eb ndarjen e dyt\u00eb, pas rinisjes kjo ndarje b\u00ebhet aktive, nd\u00ebrsa ndarja baz\u00eb pret shfaqjen e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm (ndarjet p\u00ebrdoren s\u00eb bashku). \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb gjendjen e kaluar t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb rast t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e instaluar;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c7do skedar ka nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb shum\u00ebs sha256, duke lejuar t\u00eb kontrollohet integriteti i informacionit.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 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Shp\u00ebrndarja \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar p\u00ebr krijimin e router\u00ebve t\u00eb kompakt\u00eb softuerik\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahin nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb protokollesh, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb RIP, OSPF, BGP dhe PIM. Menaxhimi b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes komandave n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe CLI, e cila i ngjan asaj t\u00eb Cisco. 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