{"id":91381,"date":"2020-08-12T13:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T11:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-5-1"},"modified":"2020-08-12T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T11:41:58","slug":"vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-5-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-5-1","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i emuluesit QEMU 5.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.nongnu.org\/archive\/html\/qemu-devel\/2020-08\/msg02152.html\">Presented<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i projektit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.qemu.org\/Download\">QEMU 5.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Si nj\u00eb emulator, QEMU lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutohet nj\u00eb program i nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb platform\u00eb harduerike n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem me nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb ekzekutohet nj\u00eb aplikacion p\u00ebr ARM n\u00eb nj\u00eb PC t\u00eb pajtuesh\u00ebm me x86. N\u00eb modin e virtualizimit, performanca e ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb izoluar \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht e ngjashme me sistemin vendor p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb instruksioneve n\u00eb CPU dhe p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb hipervizorit Xen ose modulit KVM. <\/p>\n<p>Fillimi i projektit u b\u00eb nga Fabrice Bellard me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar ekzekutimin e skedave Linux t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn x86 n\u00eb arkitektura t\u00eb ndryshme nga x86. Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb zhvillimit, u p\u00ebrfshi mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr 14 arkitektura hardware, numri i pajisjeve t\u00eb emuluara tejkaloi 400. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e versionit 5.1, u b\u00ebn\u00eb mbi 2500 ndryshime nga 235 zhvillues. <\/p>\n<p>Karakteristikat kryesore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wiki.qemu.org\/ChangeLog\/5.1\">p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb QEMU 5.1: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr emulimin e CPU bazuar n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AVR_microcontrollers\">AVR<\/a><\/noindex>. U realizua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr platformat Arduino Duemilanove (ATmega168), Arduino Mega 2560 (ATmega2560),<br \/>\n   Arduino Mega (ATmega1280) dhe Arduino UNO (ATmega328P).<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs ARM, u shtua mund\u00ebsia e shk\u00ebputjes s\u00eb ngroht\u00eb t\u00eb memories (hot-unplug), si dhe lidhjes s\u00eb ngroh\u00ebt t\u00eb memories nvdimm p\u00ebr sistemet mikprit\u00ebse me ACPI. U realizua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zgjerimet ARMv8.2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/11466337\/\">TTS2UXN<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikichip.org\/wiki\/arm\/mte\">ARMv8.5 MemTag<\/a><\/noindex>. U ofrua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pllak\u00ebn sonorapass-bmc.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs MIPS, u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr CPU Loongson 3A (R1 dhe R4). Performanca e emulimit t\u00eb instrukcioneve FPU dhe MSA u rrit.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs RISC-V, u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr CPU SiFive E34 dhe Ibex. U realizua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr platformat HiFive1 revB dhe OpenTitan. P\u00ebr makinat Spike, u ofrua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb CPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs PowerPC, u shfaq mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rikuperimin e gabimeve n\u00eb sistemet mikprit\u00ebse p\u00ebrmes FWNMI.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn s390 u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje KVM p\u00ebr virtualizimin e sigurt (rezhimi i ekzekutimit t\u00eb sigurt).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs x86, u zvog\u00eblua ngarkesa p\u00ebr virtualizimin e sistemeve mikprit\u00ebse jo t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme me Windows, p\u00ebrmes ofrimit t\u00eb tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb emuluara ACPI WAET (Windows ACPI Emulated Device Table). U p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/documentation\/hypervisor\">HVF<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr macOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin e pajisjeve bllok, u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisjet virtuale t\u00eb ruajtjes me blloqe logjike dhe fizik\u00eb me madh\u00ebsi 2MB.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb QEMU fjal\u00ebkalime dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsa p\u00ebr enkriptim p\u00ebrmes keyring t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux duke p\u00ebrdorur objekte t\u00eb reja t\u00eb tipit &#171;secret-keyring&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr formatin qcow2, u implementua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmin e kompresimit zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin qemu-img \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb komand\u00eb e re &#8216;bitmap&#8217; p\u00ebr manipulimin e grafik\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt qcow2. N\u00eb qemu-img gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar menaxhimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave LUKS (keyslot) dhe jan\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsi shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr komandat &#171;map&#187; (&#8212;start-offset, &#8212;max-length) dhe &#171;convert&#187; (&#8212;bitmaps); n\u00eb komand\u00ebn &#171;measure&#187; \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar dalja e informacionit mbi madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e grafik\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt qcow2.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin NVMe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rajonet e p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb memories (Persistent Memory Region), t\u00eb cilat u shfaq\u00ebn n\u00eb specifikimin NVMe 1.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb virtio p\u00ebr sistemet mysafir me gjeneruesin klasik t\u00eb kodit TCG (Tiny Code Generator) \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb proceseve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.qemu.org\/Features\/VirtioVhostUser\">vhost-user<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb virtiofsd. N\u00eb vhost-user \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar zgjerimi VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIGURE_MEM_SLOTS, q\u00eb lejon regjistrimin e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8 vendeve t\u00eb RAM-it.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53534\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU 5.1. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM \u043d\u0430 x86-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041a. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 QEMU \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-5-1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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