{"id":92348,"date":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard"},"modified":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","slug":"v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb kernelin e NetBSD u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr VPN WireGuard","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e projektit NetBSD njoftuan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb NetBSD t\u00eb drejtuesit wg me implementimin e protokollit WireGuard. NetBSD u b\u00eb sistemi i tret\u00eb pas Linux dhe OpenBSD me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr WireGuard. Gjithashtu, jan\u00eb propozuar komandat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr konfigurimin e VPN - wg-keygen dhe wgconfig. N\u00eb konfigurimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs si standard (GENERIC), drejtuesi ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar dhe k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet 'pseudo-device wg'.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb theksohet publikimin<\/a><\/noindex> aktualizimi korrektiv i paket\u00ebs wireguard-tools 1.0.20200820, i cili p\u00ebrfshin utilitetet q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, si wg dhe wg-quick. N\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitja IPC p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb WireGuard n\u00eb sistemin operativ FreeBSD. \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar ndarja e kodit specifik p\u00ebr platforma t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb skedar\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. N\u00eb skedarin unit p\u00ebr systemd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr komand\u00ebn 'reload', e cila lejon ekzekutimin e konstruimeve si 'systemctl reload wg-quick at wgnet0'.<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se VPN WireGuard \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mbi baza metodash moderne t\u00eb enkriptimit, siguron performanc\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrdorur, pa nd\u00ebrlikime dhe ka treguar rezultate t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera n\u00eb disa implementime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb volume t\u00eb m\u00ebdha trafiku. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar q\u00eb nga viti 2015, ka kaluar auditimin dhe verifikimin formal<\/a><\/noindex> e metodave t\u00eb enkriptimit. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr WireGuard \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e integruar n\u00eb NetworkManager dhe systemd, dhe patches p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen themelore t\u00eb distribucioneve Debian Unstable<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> dhe ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb WireGuard aplikohet koncepti i ruterimit sipas \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb enkriptimit, duke n\u00ebnkuptuar lidhjen e \u00e7do nd\u00ebrfaqe rrjeti me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e mbyllur dhe p\u00ebrdorimin p\u00ebr lidhjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur. Ndryshimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb lidhje b\u00ebhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me SSH. P\u00ebr pajtimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave dhe lidhjen pa e nisur nj\u00eb demon t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit aplikohet mekanizmi Noise_IK nga Noise Protocol Framework<\/a><\/noindex>, e ngjashme me mbajtjen e authorized_keys n\u00eb SSH. Transferimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave realizohet p\u00ebrmes inkapsulimit n\u00eb paketa UDP. Mb\u00ebshtetet nd\u00ebrrimi i adres\u00ebs IP t\u00eb serverit VPN (roaming) pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb lidhjen me rikonfigurimin automatik t\u00eb klientit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr enkriptimin p\u00ebrdoret<\/a><\/noindex> rrjedha e enkriptimit ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> dhe algoritmi i autentifikimit t\u00eb mesazheve (MAC) Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb zhvilluar nga Daniel Bernstein (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) dhe Peter Schwabe (Peter Schwabe). ChaCha20 dhe Poly1305 pozicionohen si analoge m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb AES-256-CTR dhe HMAC, implementimi software q\u00eb lejon arritjen e nj\u00eb kohe fikse ekzekutimi pa angazhim t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes speciale harduerike. P\u00ebr gjenerimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsit sekret t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt aplikohet protokolli i Diffie-Hellman mbi kurba eliptike n\u00eb realizimin Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, gjithashtu e propozuar nga Daniel Bernstein. P\u00ebr hashing p\u00ebrdoren algoritmi BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NetBSD \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 NetBSD \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 wg \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 WireGuard. 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