{"id":92490,"date":"2020-08-27T19:42:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T17:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/30-iz-tysyachi-krupnejshih-sajtov-ispolzuyut-skripty-dlya-skrytoj-identifikaczii"},"modified":"2020-08-27T19:42:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T17:42:37","slug":"30-iz-tysyachi-krupnejshih-sajtov-ispolzuyut-skripty-dlya-skrytoj-identifikaczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/30-iz-tysyachi-krupnejshih-sajtov-ispolzuyut-skripty-dlya-skrytoj-identifikaczii","title":{"rendered":"30% e nj\u00ebmij\u00eb faqeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebrdorin skripte p\u00ebr identifikim t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup k\u00ebrkuesish nga Mozilla, Universiteti i Ajov\u00ebs dhe Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb publikoi<\/a><\/noindex> ka publikuar p\u00ebrfundimet e studimit mbi p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb faqe t\u00eb kodit p\u00ebr identifikimin e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. Identifikimi i fsheht\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton gjenerimin e identifikuesve mbi baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave indirekte mbi funksionimin e shfletuesit, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb rezolucioni i ekranit<\/a><\/noindex>, lista e MIME-tipave t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur, parametrat specifik\u00eb n\u00eb headers (HTTP\/2<\/a><\/noindex> dhe HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>), analiza e plugineve t\u00eb instaluar , si dhe fontet<\/a><\/noindex>, disponueshm\u00ebria e disa Web API-ve, specifike p\u00ebr kartat grafike karakteristika<\/a><\/noindex> vizitat p\u00ebrmes WebGL dhe Canvas<\/a><\/noindex>, manipulime<\/a><\/noindex> me CSS, mbajtja e vlerave t\u00eb parazgjedhura<\/a><\/noindex>, skanimi<\/a><\/noindex> i porteve t\u00eb rrjetit, analiza e ve\u00e7orive t\u00eb funksionimit me miun<\/a><\/noindex> dhe tastier\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Studimi i 100,000 faqeve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura sipas renditjes Alexa tregoi se n\u00eb 9040 prej tyre (10.18%) aplikohet kodi p\u00ebr identifikimin e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, n\u00ebse shqyrtojm\u00eb mij\u00eb faqe m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura, kodi i till\u00eb u identifikua n\u00eb 30.60% t\u00eb rasteve (266 faqe), nd\u00ebrsa midis faqeve q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb pozita nga e mij\u00ebta deri n\u00eb e dhjet\u00eb, n\u00eb 24.45% t\u00eb rasteve (2010 faqe). Kryesisht, identifikimi i fsheht\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb skriptet e ofruara nga sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar mashtrimet<\/a><\/noindex> dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb filtruar bot\u00ebt, si dhe nga rrjetet reklamues dhe sistemet e ndjekjes s\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.
\n

\"30%<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr identifikimin e kodit q\u00eb realizon identifikimin e fsheht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb mjet FP-Inspector<\/a><\/noindex>, kodi i t\u00eb cilit suggested<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Mjeti p\u00ebrdor metoda t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me analiz\u00ebn statike dhe dinamike t\u00eb kodit JavaScript. K\u00ebrkohet se p\u00ebrdorimi i m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makineris\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb identifikimin e kodit p\u00ebr identifikim t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb identifikonte 26% m\u00eb shum\u00eb skripte problematike
\nkrahasuar me heuristik\u00ebn e vendosur me dor\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb nga skriptet e identifikimit t\u00eb identifikuara mungonin n\u00eb listat standarde t\u00eb bllokimit Disconnect<\/a><\/noindex>, Adsafe<\/a><\/noindex>, DuckDuckGo, Justuno<\/a><\/noindex> dhe EasyPrivacy<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nPas d\u00ebrgimit njoftime<\/a><\/noindex> nga zhvilluesit t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb bllokimit EasyPrivacy u krijua u krijua<\/a><\/noindex> nj\u00eb seksion i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr skriptet e identifikimit t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, FP-Inspector lejojti identifikimin e disa m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Web API p\u00ebr identifikim, t\u00eb cilat nuk ishin hasur m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, u identifikua p\u00ebrdorimi p\u00ebr identifikimin e informacionit mbi p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e tastier\u00ebs (getLayoutMap), t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbet\u00ebse n\u00eb cache (p\u00ebrmes API Performance analizohet vonesat n\u00eb dor\u00ebzim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, \u00e7ka lejon t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi kishte aksesuar nj\u00eb domain t\u00eb caktuar apo jo, si dhe n\u00ebse nj\u00eb faqe ishte hapur m\u00eb par\u00eb), t\u00eb privilegjeve t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb shfletuesit (informacion mbi qasjen n\u00eb Notification, Geolocation dhe Camera API), pranin\u00eb e pajisjeve periferike t\u00eb specializuara dhe sensor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrall\u00eb (kontrollues, helmeta t\u00eb realitetit virtual, sensora p\u00ebrafrimi). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, u dokumentua marrja parasysh n\u00eb identifikim t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb API-ve t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr shfletues t\u00eb caktuar dhe dallimet n\u00eb sjelljen e API-ve (AudioWorklet, setTimeout, mozRTCSessionDescription), si dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i API AudioContext p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e sistemit audio. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb studimit, gjithashtu u shqyrtua \u00e7\u00ebshtja e shkeljes s\u00eb funksionalitetit normal t\u00eb faqeve n\u00eb rastin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb metodave t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga identifikimi i fsheht\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb bllokimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb rrjetit ose kufizimin e qasjes n\u00eb API. U tregua se kufizimi selektiv i API-ve vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr skriptet e identifikuara nga FP-Inspector \u00e7on n\u00eb m\u00eb pak shkelje n\u00eb funksionim, krahasuar me p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb Brave dhe Tor Browser t\u00eb kufizimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb thirrjeve t\u00eb API-ve, t\u00eb cilat potencialisht mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedhje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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