{"id":93051,"date":"2020-09-02T13:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T11:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode"},"modified":"2020-09-02T13:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T11:42:49","slug":"kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kodin programues","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Graudit mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi dhe lejon integrimin e testimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit direkt n\u00eb procesin e zhvillimit.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nBurimi: Unsplash<\/a><\/noindex> (Markus Spiske)<\/p>\n

Testimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit. Ka shum\u00eb lloje testimesh, secili zgjidh problemin e vet. Sot do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr gjetjen e problemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kod.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se n\u00eb realitetin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit, sigurimi i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb proceseve \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb term i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb DevSecOps. Ky term n\u00ebnkupton nj\u00eb seri procedurash t\u00eb orientuara p\u00ebr identifikimin dhe eliminimin e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb aplikacion. Ekzistojn\u00eb zgjidhje specifike open source p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e vulnerabiliteteve sipas standardeve OWASP<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme dhe sjelljen e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb kodin burim.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Ka jan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (SAST), testimi dinamik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (DAST), testimi interaktiv i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (IAST), analiza e komponenteve t\u00eb software-it (Software Composition Analysis) dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve identifikon gabime n\u00eb kodin e shkruar tashm\u00eb. Ky qasje nuk k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb aplikacioni t\u00eb ekzekutohet, prandaj quhet analiz\u00eb statike.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb ndalem te analiza statike e kodit dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb open source p\u00ebr ta demonstruar gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pse zgjodha nj\u00eb mjet open source p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit<\/h2>\n

\nKajohet nj\u00eb num\u00ebr arsyeje: s\u00eb pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb falas, pasi po p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb komunitet bashk\u00ebpunuesish q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb zhvilluesit e tjer\u00eb. N\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ose nj\u00eb startup, keni nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer duke p\u00ebrdorur softuer me burim t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar sigurin\u00eb e kodit tuaj. S\u00eb dyti, kjo ju lironn nga nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb DevSecOps, \u00e7ka e ul m\u00eb tej shpenzimet tuaja.<\/p>\n

Mjetet e mira me burim t\u00eb hapur gjithmon\u00eb krijohen me k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb rritura p\u00ebr fleksibilitet. Prandaj, ato mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren praktikisht n\u00eb \u00e7do mjedis dhe mbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb detyrash. Zhvilluesve u \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb integrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto mjete me sistemin q\u00eb ata tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar teksa punojn\u00eb n\u00eb projektet e tyre.<\/p>\n

Por mund t\u00eb ndodhin situata kur do t'ju nevojitet nj\u00eb funksionalitet q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mjetin tuaj t\u00eb zgjedhur. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, keni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb forkoni kodin e tij dhe t\u00eb zhvilloni mbi t\u00eb mjetin tuaj me funksionalitetin q\u00eb ju nevojitet.<\/p>\n

Pasi n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, zhvillimi i softuer\u00ebve me burim t\u00eb hapur ndikohet aktivisht nga komuniteti, vendimet p\u00ebr ndryshime merren mjaft shpejt dhe me q\u00ebllim: zhvilluesit e projekteve open source bazohen n\u00eb opinionet dhe sugjerimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve, n\u00eb raportet e tyre p\u00ebr gabimet dhe problemet e tjera.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i Graudit p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb kodit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren mjete t\u00eb ndryshme me burim t\u00eb hapur, nuk ekziston nj\u00eb mjet universale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt e programimit. Zhvilluesit e disa prej tyre ndjekin rekomandimet e OWASP dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim Graudit<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb utilitet i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e komand\u00ebs, i cili do na ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb vulnerabilitete n\u00eb baz\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb kodit. Ai mb\u00ebshtet gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, por numri i tyre mbetet i kufizuar. Graudit \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar mbi baz\u00ebn e utilitetit grep, i cili n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb doli n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GNU.<\/p>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb mjete t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb kodit \u2014 Rough Auditing Tool for Security (RATS), Securitycompass Web Application Analysis Tool (SWAAT), flawfinder dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Por Graudit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl dhe ka k\u00ebrkesa minimale teknike. Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb detyra q\u00eb Graudit nuk mund t'i zgjidh\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb, mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni opsione t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Ne mund ta integrojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt specifik, ose ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043fsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur, ose \u2014 ta p\u00ebrdorim at\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb projektet tona. K\u00ebtu shfaqet edhe fleksibiliteti i Graudit. Pra, le t'i klonojm\u00eb s\u00eb pari depo:<\/p>\n

$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/wireghoul\/graudit<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTani le t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike p\u00ebr Graudit, q\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb formatin e komand\u00ebs<\/p>\n
$ cd ~\/bin && mkdir graudit\n$ ln --symbolic ~\/graudit\/graudit ~\/bin\/graudit<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nShtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb alias n\u00eb .bashrc (ose n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb konfigurim tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb po p\u00ebrdorni):<\/p>\n
#------ .bashrc ------\nalias graudit="~\/bin\/graudit"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRivendosim:<\/p>\n
$ source ~\/.bashrc # OSE\n$ exec $SHELL\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVerifikojm\u00eb, n\u00ebse instalimi ka kaluar me sukses:<\/p>\n
$ graudit -h<\/code><\/pre>\n
N\u00ebse shihni di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme, at\u00ebher\u00eb, \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull.<\/p>\n
\"Si
\n
\nUn\u00eb do t\u00eb testoj nj\u00eb nga projektet e mia ekzistuese. Para se t\u00eb filloj me instrumentin, duhet t'i kaloj baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse gjuh\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar projekti im. Baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ndodhen n\u00eb dosjen ~\/gradit\/signatures:<\/p>\n
$ graudit -d ~\/gradit\/signatures\/js.db<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPra, kam testuar dy skedar\u00eb js nga projekti im, dhe Graudit ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb konsol\u00eb informacionin e dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb kodin tim:<\/p>\n
\"Si
\n
\n\"Si
\n
\nMund t\u00eb provoni t\u00eb testoni projektet tuaja n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Lista e bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme programimi mund t\u00eb shikohet k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Avantazhet dhe disavantazhet e Graudit<\/h2>\n
\nGraudit mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi. Prandaj, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesish. Ai mund t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb dinjitetsh\u00ebm me \u00e7do alternativ\u00eb falas ose me pages\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb projekti vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet dhe komuniteti jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ndihmon zhvilluesit, por edhe p\u00ebrdoruesit e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb instrumentin.<\/p>\n
Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i dobish\u00ebm, por p\u00ebr momentin nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb problemi p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb t\u00eb kodit. Zhvilluesit po vazhdojn\u00eb ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb Graudit. <\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb kushtoni v\u00ebmendje problemeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kod, duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
Fillimi…<\/h2>\n
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull kam shqyrtuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur dob\u00ebsi \u2014 testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve. T\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb statike t\u00eb kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth siguris\u00eb s\u00eb baz\u00ebs tuaj t\u00eb kodit, duhet t\u00eb integrosh n\u00eb ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit lloje t\u00eb tjera testimi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Si reklam\u00eb<\/h4>\n
\nVPS i besuesh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> dhe zgjedhja e duhur e planit do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoheni m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr probleme t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme \u2014 gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa probleme dhe me nj\u00eb uptime shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb!<\/p>\n
\"Si<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Burimi: Unsplash (Markus Spiske) Testimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit. Ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb lloje testimi, secili zgjidh problemin e tij. Sot dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr gjetjen e problemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kodin tuaj. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se n\u00eb realitetin e sot\u00ebm","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 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