{"id":93051,"date":"2020-09-02T13:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T11:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode"},"modified":"2020-09-02T13:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T11:42:49","slug":"kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ispolzovat-prostuyu-utilitu-dlya-poiska-uyazvimostej-v-programmnom-kode","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Graudit mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi dhe lejon integimin e testimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit direkt n\u00eb procesin e zhvillimit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fe3b3576a95e673e5add20f850522cd3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nBurimi: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/search\/photos\/learn-programming?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/noindex> (Markus Spiske)<\/p>\n<p>Testimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit. Ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb lloje testimesh, secili zgjidh problemin e vet. Sot dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr gjetjen e problemeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kod.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se n\u00eb realitetin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sigurohet siguria e proceseve. Nj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb futur nj\u00eb term i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb DevSecOps. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb term kuptohen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb procedurash q\u00eb synojn\u00eb identifikimin dhe eliminimin e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb aplikacion. Ekzistojn\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb specializuara open source p\u00ebr verifikimin e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standartet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OWASP\">OWASP<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme dhe sjelljen e vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb kodin burimor.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ekzistojn\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (SAST), testimi dinamik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (DAST), testimi interaktiv i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve (IAST), analiza e komponenteve t\u00eb softuerit (Software Composition Analysis) etj.<\/p>\n<p>Testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve zbulohet gabime n\u00eb kodin e shkruar tashm\u00eb. Ky qasje nuk k\u00ebrkon ekzekutimin e aplikacionit, prandaj quhet analiz\u00eb statike.<\/p>\n<p>Un\u00eb do t\u00eb ndalem n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb kodit dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb open source p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>Pse e zgjodha mjetin open source p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit<\/h2>\n<p>\nKa disa arsye: e para, \u00ebsht\u00eb falas, pasi ju p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb komunitet t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb zhvilluesit e tjer\u00eb. N\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb skuad\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ose nj\u00eb startup, keni nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer duke p\u00ebrdorur softuerin me kod t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar sigurin\u00eb e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit tuaj. E dyta, kjo ju kursen nga nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb DevSecOps, duke ulur akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb shpenzimet tuaja.<\/p>\n<p>Mjetet e mira open source gjithmon\u00eb krijohen duke pasur parasysh k\u00ebrkesat e larta p\u00ebr fleksibilitet. Prandaj, ato mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren praktikisht n\u00eb \u00e7do ambient, duke mbuluar nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb detyrash. P\u00ebr zhvilluesit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb integrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto mjete me sistemin q\u00eb ata tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke punuar n\u00eb projektet e tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Por mund t\u00eb lindin situata kur ju nevojitet nj\u00eb funksion q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mjetin tuaj t\u00eb zgjedhur. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, keni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb forconi kodin e tij dhe t\u00eb zhvilloni nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb ri mbi t\u00eb, me funksionalitetin q\u00eb ju nevojitet.<\/p>\n<p>Meqen\u00ebse n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, zhvillimi i softuerit me burim t\u00eb hapur ndikohet aktivisht nga komuniteti, vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime merret mjaft shpejt dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme: zhvilluesit e projektit open source mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb mendimet dhe propozimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve, n\u00eb mesazhet e tyre p\u00ebr gabimet e gjetura dhe problemet e tjera.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrdorimi i Graudit p\u00ebr analizimin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb kodit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren mjete t\u00eb ndryshme me burim t\u00eb hapur; nuk ka nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb universale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha gjuh\u00ebt programuese. Disa nga zhvilluesit e tyre ndjekin rekomandimet OWASP dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu ne do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wireghoul\/graudit\">Graudit<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e komand\u00ebs q\u00eb do t\u00eb na lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kodin ton\u00eb. Ai mb\u00ebshtet gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, por sidoqoft\u00eb, grupi i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar. Graudit \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar mbi baz\u00ebn e utilitarit grep, i cili n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn doli n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GNU.<\/p>\n<p>Ekzistojn\u00eb mjete t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn statike t\u00eb kodit \u2014 Rough Auditing Tool for Security (RATS), Securitycompass Web Application Analysis Tool (SWAAT), flawfinder dhe t\u00eb tjera. Por Graudit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl dhe ka k\u00ebrkesa minimale teknike. Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb detyra q\u00eb Graudit nuk mund t'i zgjidh\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni alternativa t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-awesome.org\/mre\/awesome-static-analysis\">n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Ne mund t\u00eb integrojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb caktuar, ose ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb zgjedhur, ose ta p\u00ebrdorim at\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb projektet tona. Kjo tregon gjithashtu fleksibilitetin e Graudit. Pra, le t\u00eb klonojm\u00eb fillimisht repo-n\u00eb:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/wireghoul\/graudit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nTani do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike p\u00ebr Graudit p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb formatin e komand\u00ebs<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ cd ~\/bin &amp;&amp; mkdir graudit\n$ ln --symbolic ~\/graudit\/graudit ~\/bin\/graudit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nShtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb alias n\u00eb .bashrc (ose n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb sked\u00eb tjet\u00ebr konfigurimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni):<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">#------ .bashrc ------\nalias graudit=&quot;~\/bin\/graudit&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRindizemi:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ source ~\/.bashrc # OSE\n$ exec $SHELL\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nT\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb n\u00ebse instalimi ka kaluar me sukses:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ graudit -h<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>N\u00ebse shihni di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme, at\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/b404cfdd26f4fd556818f37fd9610592.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nUn\u00eb do t\u00eb provoj nj\u00eb nga projektet e mia ekzistuese. Para se t\u00eb filloj mjetin, duhet t'i kaloj nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me gjuh\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar projekti im. Bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ndodhen n\u00eb dosjen ~\/gradit\/signatures:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ graudit -d ~\/gradit\/signatures\/js.db<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPra, un\u00eb testova dy skedar\u00eb js nga projekti im dhe Graudit nxori n\u00eb konsol\u00eb informacion mbi dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb kodin tim:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3c4eb283b499bae861b7379a6901ca1d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6a02c74969d73082b7f16ece6051a949.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMund ta provoni n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr projektet tuaja. Lista e bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme programimi mund t\u00eb shihet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wireghoul\/graudit#databases\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe disavantazhet e Graudit<\/h2>\n<p>\nGraudit mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi. Prandaj, ai i p\u00ebrshtatet nj\u00eb audience t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesish. Ai mund t\u00eb konkuroj\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet me \u00e7do alternativ\u00eb falas ose me pages\u00eb. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb projekti ende po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, nd\u00ebrsa komuniteti jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ndihmon zhvilluesit, por edhe p\u00ebrdoruesit e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb mjetin.<\/p>\n<p>Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, por p\u00ebr momentin nuk mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb q\u00ebndron problemi me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb kodu. Zhvilluesit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb Graudit. <\/p>\n<p>Por n\u00eb \u00e7do rast \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb kushtosh v\u00ebmendje problemeve potenciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kod, duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n<h2>Fillimi&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull kam shqyrtuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur dob\u00ebsi \u2014 testimi statik i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb aplikacioneve. T\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb statike t\u00eb kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth siguris\u00eb s\u00eb baz\u00ebs t\u00ebnde t\u00eb kodit, duhet t\u00eb integrosh n\u00eb ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit teste t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>SOF6<\/h4>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/cloud-servers?partner=habr86\">VPS i besuesh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex> dhe zgjedhja e duhur e planit do t'ju lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendroheni m\u00eb pak n\u00eb probleme t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme \u2014 gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprerje dhe me nj\u00eb uptime shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/cloud-servers?partner=habr86\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb utilitar t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb kodin programues\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/140d9076b505a6de8b3f45c73dfc476d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vdsina\/blog\/517170\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graudit \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: Unsplash (Markus Spiske) \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 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