{"id":93556,"date":"2020-09-07T07:44:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T05:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mnogolikaya-ubunta-v-2020-godu"},"modified":"2020-09-07T07:44:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T05:44:16","slug":"mnogolikaya-ubunta-v-2020-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mnogolikaya-ubunta-v-2020-godu","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu e shum\u00ebllojshme n\u00eb vitin 2020.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Para ju \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqyrtim joobjektiv, jo serioz dhe jo teknik i sistemit operativ Ubuntu Linux 20.04 dhe pes\u00eb varianteve t\u00eb tij zyrtare. N\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr versionet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, glibc, snapd dhe pranin\u00eb e seancave eksperimentale wayland \u2014 nuk jeni k\u00ebtu. N\u00ebse po e d\u00ebgjoni p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr Linux dhe jeni t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb kuptoni se si mendon nj\u00eb person q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Ubuntu prej tet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh, at\u00ebher\u00eb jeni n\u00eb vendin e duhur. N\u00ebse thjesht d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb shikosh di\u00e7ka jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar, pak ironike dhe me figura, at\u00ebher\u00eb po ashtu jeni n\u00eb vendin e duhur. N\u00ebse mendoni se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion ka shum\u00eb paqart\u00ebsi, mang\u00ebsi dhe keqinterpretime dhe logjika mungon plot\u00ebsisht \u2014 ndoshta, t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb, por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqyrtim jo teknik dhe joobjektiv.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar, nj\u00eb \"hyrje\" e shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb tem\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb sisteme operative: Windows<\/a><\/noindex>, MacOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe Linux. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr Windows, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr MacOS, por jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. P\u00ebr Linux kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, dhe e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm ata m\u00eb guximtar\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb guximshmit.<\/p>\n

Ka shum\u00eb variante t\u00eb Linux. Windows \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem, MacOS \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb. Sigurisht, ata kan\u00eb versione: Windows 7, 8, 10 ose High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina. Por n\u00eb thelb, ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem, i cili gjithmon\u00eb prodhohet nga nj\u00eb kompani e vetme. Linux ka qindra variante, dhe ato krijohen nga njer\u00ebz dhe kompani t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Pse ka kaq shum\u00eb variante t\u00eb Linux? Vet\u00eb Linux \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem operativ, por nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, pra pjesa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Pa b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn, asgj\u00eb nuk funksionon, por b\u00ebrthama vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm. Duhet t\u00eb shtosh nj\u00eb mori komponent\u00ebsh t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka t\u00eb bukur me dritare, ikona dhe figura n\u00eb desktop \u2014 duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb instalosh nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike<\/i>. B\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e krijojn\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz, komponent\u00ebt shtes\u00eb \u2014 disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, nd\u00ebrfaqen grafike \u2014 disa t\u00eb tret\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb komponent\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrfaqe, dhe ato mund t\u00eb kombinohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme. Me rezultatin q\u00eb shfaqen njer\u00ebz t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e mbledhin gjith\u00e7ka s\u00eb bashku dhe p\u00ebrgatitin sistemin operativ n\u00eb form\u00ebn e njohur. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, OpenMediaVault<\/i> Linux. Nj\u00eb njeri mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb distribucion, prandaj ka shum\u00eb distribuents. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \"sistemet operativ \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\" \u2014 jan\u00eb distribucionet e Linux, dhe nga Rusia aty jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm sfondet jo t\u00eb m\u00ebrzitshme p\u00ebr desktopin, disa programe plus mjete t\u00eb akredituara p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me informacionin sekret dhe t\u00eb tjera informacione konfidenciale.<\/p>\n

Duke, duke qoft\u00eb shum\u00eb distribucione, zgjedhja \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, dhe kjo b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb dhimbje m\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr \u00e7dok\u00ebnd q\u00eb vendosi t\u00eb rrezikoj\u00eb dhe provoj\u00eb t\u00eb largohet nga Windows (ose nga macOS). P\u00ebrve\u00e7, sigurisht, t\u00eb problemeve m\u00eb banale si: \"oh, Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb i komplikuar\", \"ai \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr programuesit\", \"nuk do t'ia dal\", \"kam frik\u00eb nga komandat e linj\u00ebs\". Plus, si\u00e7 ndodh zakonisht, zhvilluesit dhe p\u00ebrdoruesit e distribucioneve t\u00eb ndryshme gjithmon\u00eb debatojn\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb se cilin Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i miri.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nDistribucionet e Linux-it luftojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb front i vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebr hegjemonis\u00eb s\u00eb Microsoft-it. Autori i imazhit origjinal \u00ebsht\u00eb S. Jolkini, nd\u00ebrsa element\u00ebt e munguar jan\u00eb vizatuar nga autori i artikullit.<\/i><\/p>\n

Vendosa t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoj sistemin operativ n\u00eb kompjuter dhe fillova t\u00eb zgjedh. Disa her\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb kam luajtur k\u00ebshtu \u2014 kam shkarkuar distribucione Linux dhe i kam testuar ato. Por kjo ishte mjaft koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, Linux-at kan\u00eb ndryshuar, prandaj nuk do t\u00eb ishte keq t'i testa p\u00ebrs\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Nga disa qindra, mora gjasht\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb variacione t\u00eb Ubuntu.<\/a><\/noindex>Ubuntu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga distribucionet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura. Bazuar n\u00eb Ubuntu jan\u00eb krijuar shum\u00eb distribucione t\u00eb tjera (po, po, ata shesin gjithashtu k\u00ebshtu: nga nj\u00eb Linux krijohet nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, mbi t\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb e tret\u00eb, pastaj e kat\u00ebrta, dhe k\u00ebshtu derisa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb tapetat e reja p\u00ebr desktopin). Kam p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb nga ato distribucione t\u00eb varura (ngaq\u00eb, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, \u00ebsht\u00eb ruse \u2014 Runtu,<\/a><\/noindex> e quajtur), k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kam filluar gjithashtu t\u00eb testoj Ubuntu dhe variacionet e saj zyrtare. Variacionet zyrtare jan\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> shtat\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebto shtat\u00eb, dy mund t\u00eb mos shihen sepse nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr kinez\u00ebt,<\/a><\/noindex>nd\u00ebrsa tjetra \u2014 p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb profesionalisht me z\u00eb dhe video.<\/a><\/noindex>Shikojm\u00eb pes\u00eb t\u00eb mbetura plus origjinalin. Sigurisht, shum\u00eb subjektivisht dhe me nj\u00eb mori sh\u00ebnimesh t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu<\/h2>\n

\nUbuntu \u00ebsht\u00eb origjinali. N\u00eb argot \u2014 \"vanilla Ubuntu\", nga vanilla<\/i> \u2014 standart, q\u00eb nuk ka ndonj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori. Pes\u00eb distribucionet e tjera jan\u00eb t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb t\u00eb dhe dallohet vet\u00ebm nga nd\u00ebrfaqja grafike: desktopi, dritaret, paneli dhe butonat. Vet\u00eb Ubuntu i ngjan macOS, vet\u00ebm se paneli nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb posht\u00eb, por nga ana e majt\u00eb (por mund ta zhvendos\u00ebsh posht\u00eb). \u00c7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb anglisht \u2014 thjesht isha len\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta nd\u00ebrruar, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb atje ka edhe rusisht.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nUbuntu menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas ngarkimit.<\/i><\/p>\n

Maca, q\u00eb q\u00ebllon me syt\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb fossa.<\/a><\/noindex>. Ngjan si nj\u00eb mace, por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb familjeje tjet\u00ebr. Jeton n\u00eb Madagaskari. \u00c7do version i Ubuntu-s ka emrin e vet kodor: nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktues. Versioni 20.04 quhet Focal Fossa. Focal do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 'pik\u00eb qendrore', nd\u00ebrsa Fossa \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb kujtim p\u00ebr FOSS<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Softver i Lir\u00eb dhe me Kod t\u00eb Hapur, softver i lir\u00eb me kod t\u00eb hapur. Ja, dhe n\u00eb imazhin e fos\u00ebs p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb di\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb duket mir\u00eb, por p\u00ebrshtypja prish\u00ebt kur fillon t\u00eb punosh. N\u00ebse nuk e pe panelin e njohur me dritaret e hapura, si n\u00eb Windows, at\u00ebher\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull: nuk ka nj\u00eb panel t\u00eb till\u00eb. Por ka simbole t\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb hapura q\u00eb ndri\u00e7ohen, dhe gjithashtu ka nj\u00eb gj\u00eb \u2014 Activities, q\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb list\u00eb e programeve t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb Android.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nM\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb midis dritareve n\u00eb Ubuntu: t\u00ebrheqim miun drejt Activities, klikojm\u00eb, e drejtojm\u00eb mbi dritaren, klikojm\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb. E shihni, sa e thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb?<\/i><\/p>\n

Duket efektive, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me animacione t\u00eb bukura e t\u00eb l\u00ebmuara, por n\u00eb aspektin e leht\u00ebsis\u00eb \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj muzik\u00eb dhe shikoj filma, pa e dal\u00eb nga shfletuesi \u2014 por m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kaloj vazhdimisht midis programeve, dhe 10 dritare t\u00eb hapura nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb. Dhe tani t\u00eb parafytyrohet: \u00e7do her\u00eb duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq miun diku, t\u00eb klikoj di\u00e7ka, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq diku (dhe t\u00eb gjej dritaren e duhur jo sipas titullit, por sipas nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl), p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb klikoj\u2026 N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, pas nj\u00eb ore do t\u00eb doni menj\u00ebher\u00eb ta hodhni k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem dhe t\u00eb mos ktheheni m\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb kaloni dritaret me Alt-Tab, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb marr\u00ebzi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Android, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ngjan. N\u00eb vitin 2011, disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb men\u00e7ur, q\u00eb po b\u00ebnin nd\u00ebrfaqen grafike t\u00eb Ubuntu-s<\/a><\/noindex>, pan\u00eb iPad-in dhe menduan: 'Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e ardhmja. Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb si ajo e Apple dhe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb tablet. At\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha tablet\u00ebt do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen ton\u00eb grafike, ne do t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Windows-i \u2014 ka p\u00ebrfunduar.<\/a><\/noindex>N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, tablet\u00ebt me Android dhe iOS, madje edhe Microsoft i hoqi dor\u00eb. Windows vazhdon t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Ubuntu ka kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe normale. Dhe, natyrisht, p\u00ebrdorimi i Ubuntu n\u00eb tablet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr entuziast\u00ebt ekstem\u00eb (po e them menj\u00ebher\u00eb - un\u00eb as q\u00eb kam provuar). Ndoshta duhet ta kthejm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka prapa, por pas dhjet\u00eb vitesh kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje dhe para t\u00eb investuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe, ajo vazhdon t\u00eb zhvillohet. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb them... T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb e bukur. Sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb leht\u00eb, duket se mund t\u00eb instalosh disa shtesa q\u00eb e kthejn\u00eb panelin normal me dritarja. Por nuk dua t\u00eb eksperimentoj me to.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, kontrollova edhe shpenzimin e burimeve - Ubuntu konsumon nj\u00eb gigabajt memorie pas ngarkimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb pothuajse si Windows. Jo, faleminderit. N\u00eb t\u00eb tjera aspekte, sistemi duket normal.<\/p>\n

Kubuntu<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00ebse Ubuntu ngjan me MacOS, at\u00ebher\u00eb Kubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 ngjan me Windows. Shikoni vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nKubuntu menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas ngarkimit. Emri i kodit - gjithashtu Focal Fossa, por pamja \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nuk ka p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem p\u00ebr tablet\u00eb, por ka p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mjedis pune relativisht normal p\u00ebr kompjuterin desktop. Mjedisi i pun\u00ebs quhet KDE - mos m\u00eb pyesni se si dekodohet. N\u00eb popull quhet 'keds'. Q\u00eb k\u00ebtu vjen letra 'K' n\u00eb emrin e sistemit operativ. Aty e duan shum\u00eb letr\u00ebn 'K': n\u00ebse mundet, shtojn\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb emrit t\u00eb programit, n\u00ebse nuk del - nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb problem, e vendosin n\u00eb fund t\u00eb emrit. N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb ekstrem, e vizatojn\u00eb n\u00eb ikon\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nV\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujton Windows?<\/i><\/p>\n

Skema e ngjyrave \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme me \"dyt\u00ebn\", dhe madje \"ding\" kur shfaqet nj\u00eb njoftim \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet... T\u00eb jem i sinqert\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Kubuntu, por nj\u00eb lloj Windubunt\u00eb. P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb \"maskuar\" si Windows arrin n\u00eb nivelin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rregullosh butonat si n\u00eb Windows \u2014 megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr \u00e7udi, si n\u00eb Windows 95 (shihni screenshotin n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet posht\u00eb majtas). Sigurisht, sistemi mund t\u00eb \"ri-vishen\", sepse gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Linux konfigurohet, dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb duket m\u00eb si Windows, por do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb thelloheni n\u00eb cil\u00ebsime. Po, p\u00ebr raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta: n\u00ebse aktivizoni dritaret dhe butonat nga 95-ta, sistemi do t\u00eb konsumoj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat burime si n\u00eb 2020-\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft modeste: vet\u00ebm 400 MB memorie pas ngarkimit \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse asgj\u00eb. As nuk e prisja. Kishin qarkulluar thashetheme t\u00eb forta q\u00eb \"kedit\" ishin t\u00eb ngadalta dhe t\u00eb etura. Por duket se jo. P\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta Ubuntu, sepse teknikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta sistem. P\u00ebrve\u00e7se disa programe jan\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, por Firefox dhe LibreOffice jan\u00eb gjithashtu aty.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu MATE<\/h2>\n

\nUbuntu MATE<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikrijuar Ubuntu n\u00eb form\u00ebn q\u00eb kishte para vitit 2011. Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb para asaj kohe, kur n\u00eb versionin origjinal vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb b\u00ebnin sistem p\u00ebr tableta dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb tregova m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. At\u00ebher\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur, q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoheshin, mor\u00ebn kodin e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes grafike dhe filluan ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe ta mb\u00ebshtesin. E mbaj mend mir\u00eb q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb e shikoja pun\u00ebn e tyre si p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb zomb\u00ed dhe mendoja: \"Mir\u00eb, projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsisht i pajetsh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb qarkulloj\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vjet dhe do t\u00eb mbyllet.\" Mir\u00eb, ja ku jan\u00eb tani \u2014 pothuajse dhjet\u00eb vjet jeton dhe sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb, madje arriti n\u00eb list\u00ebn e varianteve zyrtare t\u00eb Ubuntu. Po, ndodh. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00ebrheqja p\u00ebr klasiken te njer\u00ebzit \u00ebsht\u00eb e pandalshme.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nPo, po, k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb dy panelet! N\u00ebse duhet, panelet \u2014 jan\u00eb k\u00ebto dy shtresa gri lart dhe posht\u00eb<\/i><\/p>\n

MATE \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb emri i k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr. Mate \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb mate<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb bim\u00eb e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe e gjelb\u00ebr. Dhe gjithashtu mate \u2014 shok, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb sugjeron p\u00ebr \"miq\u00ebsin\u00eb\". Mat\u00e9 nuk i ngjan asgj\u00ebje tjet\u00ebr \u2014 as Windows, as MacOS. E ngjashme \u00ebsht\u00eb me vetveten, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht, me nj\u00eb shpikje origjinale nga Linux t\u00eb viteve '90 dhe '00: t\u00eb b\u00ebsh jo nj\u00eb panel me dritare dhe ikona, por dy: nj\u00eb me dritare, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr me ikona. Dhe asgj\u00eb e keqe, e arrit\u00ebm. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb shihni kat\u00ebr drejtk\u00ebnd\u00ebsh n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e posht\u00ebm t\u00eb djatht\u00eb \u2014 ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrruesi i caktuarve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb sapo \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb Windows, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Linux ekziston q\u00eb nga koha e lasht\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se mund t\u00eb hap\u00ebsh di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb caktuar dhe pastaj t\u00eb kalosh n\u00eb caktuarin fqinj dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrosh n\u00eb VKontakte. Megjithat\u00eb, un\u00eb rrall\u00ebher\u00eb kam p\u00ebrdorur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nN\u00ebse hapni shum\u00eb dritare, do t\u00eb duket k\u00ebshtu<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb tjera aspekte \u00ebsht\u00eb po ai Ubuntu, n\u00eb aspektin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb burimeve dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u2014 si origjinali. Edhe ai me qet\u00ebsi merr nj\u00eb gigabajt memorie pas ngarkimit. M\u00eb duket se nuk m\u00eb vjen keq, por megjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pak e m\u00ebrzitshme.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu-Budgie<\/h2>\n

\nUbuntu-Budgie<\/a><\/noindex> ka b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur: t\u00eb duket edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb si MacOS sesa Ubuntu. Budgie \u00ebsht\u00eb emri i nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe tjet\u00ebr grafike<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00ebse ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb keni nevoj\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ndoshta e keni kuptuar vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nMacOS falas Ubuntu-Budgie menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas ngarkimit<\/i><\/p>\n

Po ju shpjegoj se si ndodhi kjo mrekulli. Kur n\u00eb vitin 2011 disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb men\u00e7ur vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb Ubuntu p\u00ebr tablet\u2026 po, gjith\u00e7ka filloi aty \ud83d\ude42 Por, nd\u00ebrsa disa t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur eksperimentonin me krijimin e zombi (si\u00e7 rezultoi, mjaft me sukses), t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vendos\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb re grafike, e cila do t\u00eb ishte, n\u00eb aspektin e leht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht si e vjetra dhe pa u p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr tablet, por do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e bukur, moderne, teknologjike. E b\u00ebn\u00eb dhe mor\u00ebn di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme me MacOS. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, krijuesit e origjinalit t\u00eb Ubuntu gjithashtu po punonin dhe mor\u00ebn di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme me MacOS. Por Budgie, sipas mendimit tim, duket pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb: gjithsesi, paneli me ikona \u00ebsht\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga posht\u00eb, e jo nga ana. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo nuk b\u00ebhet asnj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur: po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb sesi t\u00eb kalosh midis dritareve, nuk e kuptova menj\u00ebher\u00eb se ku duhet t\u00eb klikoj.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nA mo\u017eda vidite ispod desne ikone takvu malu, malu iskricu? To zna\u010di da je program pokrenut.<\/i><\/p>\n

Op\u0107enito, po udobnosti i potro\u0161nji resursa malo se razlikuje od originala \u2014 isti taj gigabajt, kao \u0161to vidite, i isti problemi s \u201e\u017ertvovanjem udobnosti u ime lepote\u201c. Uz to, ovaj sistem dodatno ima jedan problem: Budgie \u2014 ipak je manje popularna stvar od Ubuntua, tako da su \u0161anse da se mo\u017ee tako lako prilagoditi svojim ukusima i ispraviti ako ne\u0161to ne ide kako treba znatno manje.<\/p>\n

Lubuntu<\/h2>\n

\nLubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 to je Ubuntu za slabe ra\u010dunare s malom snagom. \u201eL\u201c zna\u010di lightweight<\/i>, tj. lagan. Pa, ne bih ba\u0161 nazvao 400 MB RAM-a nakon pokretanja potpuno \u201elaganim\u201c, ali dobro, verujemo na re\u010d.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nU\u010ditani, napravili selfi...<\/i><\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e li\u010di na Windows i na Cinnamona. Na Cinnamona, da ka\u017eem, nije slu\u010dajno \u2014 tu le\u017ei ista tehnologija (ne\u0107u zalaziti u detalje, ali mo\u017eete guglati \u201eQt\u201c). Ipak, da bi se na istoj tehnologiji stvorilo ne\u0161to br\u017ee i manje resursno zahtevno (iako je s \u201emanje resursnim\u201c, sude\u0107i po potro\u0161nji memorije, ispalo druga\u010dije), trebalo je zameniti gomilu programa i komponenata njihovim jednostavnijim i tako br\u017eim alternativama. Rezultat je, s jedne strane, bio ok, ali u pogledu vizuelnog uticaja \u2014 nije ba\u0161 sjajno.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nOld-school prozori u stilu Windows 95. U stvari, mo\u017ee se napraviti lep\u0161e, ali to zahteva malo vi\u0161e truda.<\/i><\/p>\n

Xubuntu<\/h2>\n

\nXubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 jo\u0161 jedna relativno \u201elagana\u201c verzija Ubuntua, ali sa jo\u0161 jednom grafi\u010dkom okru\u017eenjem. Grafi\u010dko okru\u017eenje se zove Xfce (eks-ef-ce!), i ponekad se pi\u0161e da je to jedno od najru\u017enijih imena u Linuxu. U slengu \u2014 \u201emi\u0161\u201c, jer mu je logo takav.<\/p>\n

\"Ubuntu
\nU gornjem levom uglu mo\u017ee se videti ikona sa licem mi\u0161a \u2014 to je logo grafi\u010dkog okru\u017eenja. A i zvezdicama s desne strane, izgleda, tako\u0111e su nacrtali lice.<\/i><\/p>\n

U pogledu izgleda \u2014 ne\u0161to izme\u0111u Windowsa, MacOS-a i autenti\u010dne varijante. U stvari, traku mo\u017ee lako spustiti dole, i onda \u0107e izgledati kao Windows. U pogledu ekonomi\u010dnosti resursa \u2014 kao Lubuntu. U su\u0161tini, to je zapravo vrlo dobra sistemska solucija, uklopljena u klasi\u010dnom stilu \u2014 nije super moderna, ali sasvim prikladna za rad.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimet<\/h2>\n

\nNuk ka asnj\u00eb dalje. \u00cbsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shije. Plus, ka shum\u00eb nuanca q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb teknike dhe varen nga programet q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren dhe sa do t\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb n\u00ebn kapak\u00ebt e sistemit, pra n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e tij. Rangu im personal, mendoj, \u00ebsht\u00eb ky.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kubuntu<\/li>\n
  2. Xubuntu<\/li>\n
  3. Ubuntu<\/li>\n
  4. Ubuntu MATE<\/li>\n
  5. Ubuntu-Budgie<\/li>\n
  6. Lubuntu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nN\u00ebse po mundoheni me mundim t\u00eb lidhni nj\u00eb rang t\u00eb till\u00eb me p\u00ebrmbajtjen e artikullit dhe t\u00eb kuptoni pse \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu \u2014 mos e provo. N\u00ebse nuk shihni logjik\u00eb \u2014 po, \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb, ndoshta nuk ka. Un\u00eb thash\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shije. Kujtoni imazhin mbi varkat n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb artikullit.<\/p>\n

    Por mos haroni se ka qindra distribucione t\u00eb Linux-it. Prandaj, ndoshta p\u00ebrfundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2014 \"absolutisht jo Ubuntu, vet\u00ebm Alt-Linux i ashp\u00ebr rus.<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Ubuntu Linux 20.04 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, glibc, snapd \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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