{"id":94799,"date":"2020-09-22T01:41:57","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T23:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-namereny-zapretit-protokoly-pozvolyayushhie-skryt-imya-sajta"},"modified":"2020-09-22T01:41:57","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T23:41:57","slug":"v-rf-namereny-zapretit-protokoly-pozvolyayushhie-skryt-imya-sajta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-rf-namereny-zapretit-protokoly-pozvolyayushhie-skryt-imya-sajta","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb RF synojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb protokollet q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb fshehjen e emrit t\u00eb faqes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka filluar diskutimi publik<\/a><\/noindex> projekte ligjore p\u00ebr ndryshimin e Ligjit Federal \"P\u00ebr informacionin, teknologjit\u00eb informative dhe p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e informacionit\", i zhvilluar nga Ministria e Zhvillimit Dixhital, Komunikacionit dhe Mediave. N\u00eb ligj propozohet t\u00eb vendoset nj\u00eb ndalim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb territorin e Federat\u00ebs Ruse \"protokollesh t\u00eb enkriptimit, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb fshihen emri (identifikuesi) i faqes internet ose i sitit n\u00eb internet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rasteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga legjislacioni i Federat\u00ebs Ruse\". <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkeljen e ndalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb protokolleve t\u00eb enkriptimit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fshehin emrin e sitit, propozohet pezullimi i funksionimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb Internetit brenda nj\u00eb periudhe jo m\u00eb von\u00eb se 1 (nj\u00eb) dit\u00eb pune nga dita e zbulimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shkeljeje nga autoriteti federal p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb ekzekutivit. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i bllokimit \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjerimi i TLS ECH<\/a><\/noindex> (m\u00eb par\u00eb i njohur si ESNI), i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret s\u00eb bashku me TLS 1.3 dhe tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se formulimet n\u00eb projektligj jan\u00eb t\u00eb paqarta dhe nuk ka konkretizim, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ECH\/ESNI, formalisht mund t\u00eb bllokohen pothuajse \u00e7do protokoll q\u00eb siguron t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht enkriptimin e kanalit t\u00eb komunikimit, si dhe protokolle DNS mbi HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex> (DoH) dhe DNS mbi TLS<\/a><\/noindex> (DoT).<\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar funksionimin e disa faqeve HTTPS n\u00eb nj\u00eb IP t\u00eb vetme, dikur \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb zgjerim SNI, q\u00eb realizon transferimin e emrit t\u00eb hostit n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb mesazhin ClientHello, i cili d\u00ebrgohet para se t\u00eb vendoset kanali i enkriptuar i komunikimit. Kjo ve\u00e7ori i mund\u00ebson ofruesit t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb filtroj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb selektive trafikun HTTPS dhe t\u00eb analizoje se cilat faqe po hap p\u00ebrdoruesi, q\u00eb nuk lejon arritjen e konfidencialitetit t\u00eb plot\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoret HTTPS. <\/p>\n

ECH\/ESNI p\u00ebrjashton plot\u00ebsisht rrjedhjen e informacionit mbi sitin e k\u00ebrkuar gjat\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjeve HTTPS. N\u00eb kombinim me qasje p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti shp\u00ebrndarjeje t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes, p\u00ebrdorimi i ECH\/ESNI gjithashtu ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur nga ofruesi dhe adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb burimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar - sistemet e inspektimit t\u00eb trafikut shohin vet\u00ebm qasjet n\u00eb CDN dhe nuk mund t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb ndalimin pa nd\u00ebrrimin e sesionit TLS, n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, n\u00eb shfletuesin e p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs mbi nd\u00ebrrimin e certifikat\u00ebs. N\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb ndalimi t\u00eb ECH\/ESNI p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm kufizimi i plot\u00eb i qasjes n\u00eb rrjetet e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes (CDN) q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin ECH\/ESNI, p\u00ebrndryshe ndalimi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb joefektiv dhe do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrmes CDN.<\/p>\n

Kur p\u00ebrdoret ECH\/ESNI, emri i hostit, ashtu si n\u00eb SNI, d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb mesazhin ClientHello, por p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mesazh \u00ebsht\u00eb e enkriptuar. P\u00ebr enkriptim p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb sekret, i llogaritur mbi baz\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb serverit dhe klientit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb dekretuar vler\u00ebn e kapur ose t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs ECH\/ESNI, nevojitet t\u00eb dihet \u00e7el\u00ebsi sekret i klientit ose serverit (plus \u00e7el\u00ebsat publik\u00eb t\u00eb serverit ose klientit). Informacioni p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat publik\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsin e serverit n\u00eb DNS, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsin e klientit n\u00eb mesazhin ClientHello. Dekriptimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i mundur p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sekreti t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, t\u00eb njohur vet\u00ebm nga klienti dhe serveri, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb lidhjes TLS. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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