{"id":95179,"date":"2020-09-26T07:42:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T05:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zapusk-linux-prilozhenij-na-chromebook"},"modified":"2020-09-26T07:42:33","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T05:42:33","slug":"zapusk-linux-prilozhenij-na-chromebook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zapusk-linux-prilozhenij-na-chromebook","title":{"rendered":"Lansimi i aplikacioneve Linux n\u00eb Chromebook","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Lansimi
\n
\nShfaqja e Chromebook \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb moment i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr sistemet arsimore amerikane, duke iu lejuar atyre t\u00eb blejn\u00eb laptop\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, m\u00ebsuesit dhe administrator\u00ebt. Megjithat\u00eb, Chromebook<\/a><\/noindex> kan\u00eb funksionuar gjithmon\u00eb n\u00ebn nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb Linux (Chrome OS), deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit shumica e aplikacioneve Linux nuk mund t\u00eb ishin nisur mbi to. Megjithat\u00eb, gj\u00ebrat ndryshuan kur Google nxori Crostini<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb ekzekutoni OS Linux (beta) n\u00eb Chromebook.<\/p>\n

Shumica e Chromebook-eve t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar pas vitit 2019, si dhe disa modele m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me Crostini dhe Linux (beta). P\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar n\u00ebse Chromebook-i juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pajisjeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura, mund t\u00eb k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, Acer Chromebook 15 im me 2 GB RAM dhe procesorin Intel Celeron \u00ebsht\u00eb i mb\u00ebshtetur.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse planifikoni t\u00eb instaloni shum\u00eb aplikacione Linux, rekomandoj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb Chromebook me 4 GB RAM dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb disk.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i Linux (beta)<\/h2>\n

\nPas hyrjes n\u00eb Chromebook, l\u00ebvizni kursori i mausit n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e posht\u00ebm t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb ekranit, ku ndodhen or\u00ebt, dhe klikoni me butonin e majt\u00eb. Nj\u00eb panel do t\u00eb shfaqet, i cili ngjitur do t\u00eb listoj\u00eb opsionet (nga majta n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb): dalja, ndalimi, bllokimi dhe hapja e parametrave. Zgjidhni ikon\u00ebn e parametrave (Settings<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn e majt\u00eb t\u00eb panelit Settings<\/strong> do t\u00eb shihni n\u00eb list\u00ebn Linux (Beta)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

Klikoni mbi Linux (Beta),<\/strong> dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ta nisur do t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb panelin kryesor. Klikoni mbi butonin Turn on<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebsaj, do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb procesi i konfigurimit t\u00eb mjedisit Linux n\u00eb Chromebook.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

Pastaj do t'ju k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb vendosni Username<\/strong> dhe madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e d\u00ebshiruar t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar Linux n\u00eb Chromebook do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen disa minuta.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb instalimit, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb filloni pun\u00ebn me Linux n\u00eb Chromebook. N\u00eb panelin e menus\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb ekranit t\u00eb Chromebook ka nj\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb terminale<\/strong> \u2014 nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe tekstuale q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t'u nd\u00ebrvepruar me Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komandat standarde t\u00eb Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebr shembull ls<\/code>, lscpu<\/code> dhe top<\/code>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion mbi mjedisin. Aplikacionet instalohen me komand\u00ebn sudo apt install<\/code>.<\/p>\n

Instalimi i aplikacionit t\u00eb par\u00eb Linux<\/h2>\n

\nMund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar dhe ekzekutuar aplikacione me kod t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb Chromebook lejon realizimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

E para q\u00eb rekomandoj t\u00eb instaloni \u00ebsht\u00eb aplikacioni Mu editor<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr Python. Le t\u00eb jaharin at\u00eb duke shkruar n\u00eb terminal n\u00eb vijim:<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt install mu-editor<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nP\u00ebr instalimin do t\u00eb duhen pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb minuta, por n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit do t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb editor t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer kodi p\u00ebr Python.<\/p>\n
Un\u00eb e kam p\u00ebrdorur me sukses t\u00eb madh Mu dhe Python si mjete p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnie<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00ebr shembull, i kam m\u00ebsuar student\u00ebt e mi t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb kod p\u00ebr modul\u00ebn turtle t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs Python dhe ta ekzekutojn\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar grafik\u00eb. M\u00eb trishtoi q\u00eb nuk arrita t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Mu me pajisjen hardware t\u00eb hapur BBC:Microbit<\/a><\/noindex>. Edhe pse Microbit lidhet me USB dhe n\u00eb ambientin virtual Linux n\u00eb Chromebook ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr USB, nuk arrita ta b\u00ebj t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n
Pas instalimit t\u00eb aplikacionit, ai do t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb menun\u00eb speciale Linux Apps<\/strong>, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e treguar n\u00eb k\u00ebndin e posht\u00ebm t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb screenshot-it.<\/p>\n
\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n
Instalimi i aplikacioneve t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\n
\nMund t\u00eb instaloni jo vet\u00ebm gjuh\u00ebn e programimit me editorin e kodit. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, mund t\u00eb instaloni shumic\u00ebn e aplikacioneve tuaja t\u00eb preferuara me burim t\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, me k\u00ebt\u00eb komand\u00eb mund t\u00eb instaloni paket\u00ebn LibreOffice:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install libreoffice<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNj\u00eb editor audio me burim t\u00eb hapur Audacity<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 nj\u00eb nga aplikacionet e mia t\u00eb preferuara p\u00ebr m\u00ebsim. Mikrofonin e Chromebook-it tim e p\u00ebrdor me Audacity, duke m\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb leht\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e podkasteve ose redaktimin e tingujve falas nga Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00eb instalosh Audacity n\u00eb Chromebook \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb \u2014 duke nisur ambientin virtual Crostini, hapni terminalin dhe shkruani sa vijon:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install audacity<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nM\u00eb pas, nisni Audacity nga linja e komand\u00ebs ose gjeni at\u00eb n\u00eb seksionin Linux Apps<\/strong> e menus\u00eb s\u00eb Chromebook.<\/p>\n
\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n
Po ashtu, kam instaluar leht\u00ebsisht TuxMath<\/a><\/noindex> dhe TuxType<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 dy programe t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera edukative. Madje arrita t\u00eb instaloja dhe t\u00eb nisja editorin e imazheve GIMP<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet Linux vijn\u00eb nga rekomandimet e Debian Linux.<\/p>\n
\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n
Transferimi i skedar\u00ebve<\/h2>\n
\nN\u00eb Linux (beta) ka nj\u00eb utilitar p\u00ebr backup dhe rikuperimin e skedar\u00ebve. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb transferoni skedar\u00eb midis makin\u00ebs virtuale Linux (beta) dhe Chromebook-ut tuaj, duke hapur n\u00eb Chromebook aplikacionin Files<\/strong> dhe duke klikuar me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn mbi at\u00eb dosje q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb transferoni. Mund t\u00eb transferoni t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt nga Chromebook ose t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb dosje speciale p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb makin\u00ebn virtuale Linux, mund t\u00eb qasni dosjen duke kaluar te \/mnt\/chromeos<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\"Lansimi
\n(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n
Informacione shtes\u00eb<\/h2>\n
\nDokumentacioni<\/a><\/noindex> dokumentacioni mbi Linux (beta) \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i detajuar, prandaj shqyrtojeni me kujdes p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar mbi mund\u00ebsit\u00eb. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa aspekte t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb marra nga dokumentacioni:<\/p>\n