{"id":95300,"date":"2020-09-27T19:42:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-27T17:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon"},"modified":"2020-09-27T19:42:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T17:42:41","slug":"zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon","title":{"rendered":"Jeta n\u00eb rrjet: histori rrjetesh t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sot shkruaj, kur nxjerr nj\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00eblsir\u00eb nga rafti me kujtime, interneti ka ardhur t\u00eb jet\u00eb di\u00e7ka e natyrshme, si uji nga rubineti. Ka lindur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nj\u00eb brez me Wi-Fi t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb nuk ka par\u00eb imazhe ngjitur nga posht\u00eb lart, q\u00eb nuk ka shkruar ATL0 n\u00eb terminalin e modem\u00ebve, dhe kur p\u00ebrmendet \"deda i zhveshur\" ndien ndjenja krejt ndryshe.
Dhe sa e mrekullueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo! N\u00eb dy dekadat e fundit, progressoi ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr planet, duke evoluar nga kabllo telefonike dhe rrjete koaksiale n\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme optike; nga megabajt q\u00eb sapo nxirreshin nga eteri n\u00eb kanale gigabit n\u00eb \u00e7do apartament. Nj\u00eb terminal interneti q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i aktivizuar ndodhet n\u00eb xhepin e \u00e7do pun\u00ebtori, i cili nuk e gjen t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb rregullisht n\u00eb lidhje video me familjen e tij n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat malor. A mund ta kishim imagjinuar k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebzet, tridhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb? Dhe n\u00eb fakt, ne ende po shkojm\u00eb p\u00ebrpara: pas nj\u00eb kohe, rrjeti satelitor do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb planetin dhe terminalet e komunikimit do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb trurin ton\u00eb. Nuk guxoj t\u00eb gjykoj se si do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, por tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatitem t\u00eb gdhend nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb n\u00eb kok\u00ebn time.<\/p>\n

Por un\u00eb e ngre shikimin tim nga e kaluara dhe nxjerr p\u00ebr ju nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kafen\u00eb e s\u00eb premtes, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar nga krip\u00ebra interneti dhe t\u00eb servirur me nj\u00eb salc\u00eb nga histori kibernetike kriminale dhe t\u00eb ofruara me nj\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb 14400.<\/p>\n

\"Jeta<\/p>\n

Klikimi i par\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nuk mund t\u00eb them se isha nd\u00ebr pionier\u00ebt e internetit: p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arritje, kam lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe vend t\u00eb gabuar. Megjith\u00ebse \u00ebnd\u00ebrroja kompjuteretat q\u00eb nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria, mbi rrjetet globale m\u00ebsova ndoshta vet\u00ebm n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb. Por ajo njohuri ishte krejt teorike: imagjinova se interneti ishte i shk\u00eblqyer, se aty mund t\u00eb shkruaja, t\u00eb shfletoja faqe dhe t\u00eb shihja pornografia. Por si ta fitonim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2013 nuk kisha asnj\u00eb ide; dhe ku mund t\u00eb informohesha rreth k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb humbur \u2013 ashtu si\u00e7 po e shihja un\u00eb.
Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2000 e pash\u00eb internetin me sy. <\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb filloi t\u00eb ngrihej nj\u00eb sup\u00eb politike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e konsumojm\u00eb edhe sot. U shfaq \"Unifikimi\", i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti mashtruesish dhe hajdut\u00ebsh, dhe q\u00eb nga fillimi lider\u00ebt e saj p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb komsomol personal, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit un\u00eb ndihesha i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. Ndoshta duhet ta kujtoj k\u00ebt\u00eb me turp dhe keqardhje, por at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk mendova p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn, dhe gjithashtu \u2014 kush e dinte? M\u00eb shum\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka ishte e g\u00ebzueshme dhe shum\u00eb e mrekullueshme: vazhdimisht organizoheshin ngjarje, dhe midis djemve mbizot\u00ebronte miq\u00ebsi e sinqert\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetje e nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb. E gjitha m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u2014 aty ishte selia, e cila n\u00eb koh\u00eb jo pune na jepej p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb pakontrolluar.<\/p>\n

Aty, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, ekzistonte nj\u00eb kompjuter, q\u00eb ishte gjithmon\u00eb i z\u00ebn\u00eb nga \"heronjt\u00eb\" e tret\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 atyre minutoj q\u00eb arrinim t\u00eb siguroni para p\u00ebr lidhjen me rrjetin! Ishte nj\u00eb ceremoni e shenjt\u00eb: si tingulli i tingujve t\u00eb kampan\u00ebs para lutjes, modemi luante nj\u00eb melodi magjike lidhjeje, dhe sapo ndalej, shfaqte n\u00eb tray t\u00eb Windows 98 ikon\u00ebn e mrekullueshme t\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb vendosur! K\u00ebtu p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb u b\u00ebra pjes\u00eb: dikush kishte fest\u00eb dhe u lind ideja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar dhe printuar nj\u00eb kartolin\u00eb si dhurat\u00eb. P\u00ebr at\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe at\u00eb vend, kjo ishte nj\u00eb ide v\u00ebrtet e shk\u00eblqyer dhe origjinale!<\/p>\n

So the first thing I saw online was a completely unimpressive website with silly greeting cards.<\/p>\n

Exposition on the ongoing events<\/strong><\/p>\n

On that same day, December 13, 2000, I got my own computer. I remember not only the date; I remember the entire configuration that fit into a typical case from that era\u2014you know those beige, monotonous boxes:<\/p>\n

\"JetaNot mine, but very similar. The slot covers were always removed for better ventilation, and for the same reason, the cover was often taken off. The photo was found online, but most machines back then looked more or less like this.<\/p>\n

Kompjuteri u ble si\u00e7 duhej, \"p\u00ebr studim\". Prind\u00ebrit kuptonin se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 IT-s\u00eb nuk isha i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, dhe v\u00ebrtet u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb m\u00eb siguroni kushte p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb \"n\u00eb programim\". Por sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb kalonte koha, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb dyshonin n\u00eb vendimin e marr\u00eb. Shpejt filluan historia klasike me fshehjen e kabllove t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet \"t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh kompjuterin n\u00eb ferr\" \u2014 sepse nuk mund t\u00eb apartohemi nga kjo makin\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb qesharake t\u00eb kujtoj pas k\u00ebsaj, kur babai filloi t\u00eb luante pasjansa: ne u nd\u00ebrruam role dhe tani mua m\u00eb duhej t\u00eb fshihja kabllot.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb mb\u00ebrriti si\u00e7i mundesha. U zhvilluan festat e para studentore, u krijuan njohje t\u00eb reja dhe u zbuluam se nuk isha i vetmi q\u00eb isha k\u00ebshtu i \u00e7mendur. Ne, provincian\u00ebt gikan\u00eb, donim t\u00eb bashkoheshim n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet, dhe edhe n\u00ebse distancat nuk lejonin t\u00eb mendonim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb mbyllur, telefoni ishte at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do apartament.
I only needed a modem. The cheapest Lucent Agere Winmodem cost exactly 500 rubles back then \u2014 my student budget for a few months. I couldn't afford to work part-time during my studies, and I was too ashamed to ask my parents for help... but I just got lucky. On my way to the university for the dreaded first physical education class, I spotted a 500-ruble note in the stairwell! Lying on the dirty floor, it radiated an otherworldly glow, enticing me and promising to fulfill my dreams...<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, u thash\u00eb prind\u00ebrve p\u00ebr gjetjen time, duke u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr ekspropriacionin e saj n\u00eb buxhetin familjar. Por babai ra n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim se bank\u00ebn e kishte humbur ndonj\u00eb nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e fabrik\u00ebs, q\u00eb po festonin pag\u00ebn; simpatia midis nj\u00eb lumpen t\u00eb dehur dhe djalit t\u00eb tij luajti n\u00eb favorin tim, thesari nuk u hoq. Dit\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr bleva aparatin e d\u00ebshiruar.<\/p>\n

\"JetaBip-bip, shhhshhhhphhhhhhhhhh, miza! Foto nga interneti.<\/p>\n

Although such soft modems were considered \"inferior\" due to the software-driven signal processing, this PCI model worked much better on our lines than expensive external modems. I gathered drivers for it under Red Hat and set it up in BeOS, I flashed it to V.92 and tweaked the connection with AT commands. It provided me with hours and days spent in free provider chat rooms, playing StarCraft over IPX, it worked as a fax and answering machine, and, of course, it brought all the joys of the internet back then. I slightly hope that somewhere in my parents' house this card is still lying around, although it would be of no use now, except to plug it into a retro system for completeness.<\/p>\n

Internetit i ka mbuluar qytetin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Access to networks in our town was quite poor. FIDO had already died out, and there weren't many people interested in local networks nearby, but dial-up internet was provided by three providers: the stepson of the Soviet Volgatelecom (known as \"dgrad\"), the progressive \"Variant-Inform\" (\"vinf\"), and that third one which didn't operate in my area. Access cost about a dollar an hour, plus or minus five rubles depending on the provider and time of day, and initially, even paying for it was a challenge. I had to go to the subscriber office and deposit money into my account; \"vinf\" introduced cards with codes a couple of years later, making the top-up process somewhat convenient.
Cil\u00ebsia e vet\u00eb lidhjes shpesh varionte nga ATS dhe cil\u00ebsia e telefonit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb. 33600 bit\/s konsiderohej nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, shpesh ishte 28800, madje edhe 9600 bit\/s. Kjo do t\u00eb thoshte rreth 15 minuta p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar nj\u00eb megabajt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash! Por edhe ato pak, ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shfletim shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb webit t\u00eb asaj kohe, dhe p\u00ebr chatet IRC ishte tashm\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e mjaftueshme. M\u00eb t\u00eb bezdissh\u00ebm ishin nd\u00ebrprerjet e lidhjes, telefoni i z\u00ebn\u00eb dhe nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn. Dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi - t\u00eb paguash\u2026<\/p>\n

Por ne kishim dhe di\u00e7ka falas, si pa t\u00eb! Edhe \u00abdgrad\u00bb, edhe \u00abwinf\u00bb ofronin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aksessit falas p\u00ebr mysafir\u00eb, si p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar llogarin\u00eb. \u00abDgrad\u00bb e kufizonte sesionin e mysafir\u00ebve sipas koh\u00ebs, \u00abwinf\u00bb sipas numrit t\u00eb modemet e lir\u00eb n\u00eb pool. Dhe ato pak burime falas, t\u00eb disponueshme nga \u00abfalas\u00bb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, b\u00ebheshin strehim p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb poseduesit e modem\u00ebve n\u00eb qytet.
Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu ishte i mir\u00eb \u00abwinf\u00bb: forumet, IRC, dhe rrjeti i lojrave t\u00eb tyre ishin falas (p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat un\u00eb i kishe treguar<\/a><\/noindex>). Rreth k\u00ebsaj u krijua nj\u00eb komunitet shum\u00eb i madh, q\u00eb zgjati p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite; takimet online kalonin n\u00eb realitet, ku liria e lidhur me komunikimin n\u00eb rrjet ishte gjithashtu e pranishme. Njer\u00ebz t\u00eb moshave dhe bindjeve t\u00eb ndryshme jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb gjenin gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, por edhe silleshin si t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Libert\u00e9, \u00c9galit\u00e9, Fraternit\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Haha, p\u00ebrse po rr\u00ebfej k\u00ebt\u00eb? Brenda dhe jasht\u00eb ndodhnin p\u00ebrplasje dhe skandale t\u00eb vazhdueshme, organizoheshin luft\u00ebra t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta n\u00eb rrjet me p\u00ebrndjekje, zgjidhje krisjesh dhe madje edhe rrahje, intriga qarkullonin dhe ndodhnin gjithfar\u00eb marrezish alkoolike. Ishte shum\u00eb e larmishme, dhe kjo e b\u00ebnte interesante.<\/p>\n

\"JetaFotoja m\u00eb pak shqet\u00ebsuese e ngjarjeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb atyre koh\u00ebve nga arkiva personale e autorit.<\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrmendur rast\u00ebsisht, ishte pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb q\u00eb filluan t\u00eb shfaqen telefonat mobil\u00eb, dhe me ta edhe GPRS. \u00abZhuporez\u00bb me tarif\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr trafikun ishte i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr komunikim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb ICQ, megjithat\u00eb mbulimi i rrjetit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb la p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar (dhe vet\u00eb aparati nuk e kishin mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb). Historin\u00eb nostalgjike rreth telefonave mobil\u00eb t\u00eb atyre koh\u00ebve dhe subkultur\u00ebs p\u00ebrreth tyre, un\u00eb e kam ndar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb post t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb te kanalin tim<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

I vetmi q\u00eb kishte internet satelitor ishte n\u00eb mesin e fatlum\u00ebve, q\u00eb vinte si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb me \u00abt\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u00bb. Sigurisht, ai funksiononte vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr marrjen, nd\u00ebrsa kanali p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (GPRS ishte ideal p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim). Edhe pse kostoja e trafikut satelitor ishte shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb, poseduesit e \u00abt\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u00bb shpesh e shfryt\u00ebzonin at\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00abpeshkim\u00bb falas - kapjen e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Kur ndonj\u00eb turk shkarkonte ndonj\u00eb film, sinjali me k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shkonte n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb zon\u00ebn e marrjes, mbetej vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nxirrje skedarin, me \u00e7ka merreshin programet speciale. Pik\u00ebrisht te \u00abpeshkatar\u00ebt\u00bb ndiheshin pornografi m\u00eb t\u00eb egra dhe l\u00ebshimet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme piratike, dhe atyre u duhej t\u00eb shkonin, n\u00ebse nevojitej t\u00eb shkarkohej ndonj\u00eb volum serioz t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.<\/p>\n

Sepse edhe kanalizimi satelitor ishte m\u00eb i lir\u00eb se nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb n\u00eb 'internet-kafen\u00eb' e 'Volgatelekom-it'; m\u00eb ndodhi nj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb mashtrojn\u00eb aty p\u00ebr disa qindra rublash p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qind\u00ebsh t\u00eb shpenzuar; jo vet\u00ebm kaq - edhe cd-n\u00eb m\u00eb regjistruan keq, dhe skedar\u00ebt sht\u00ebpiak\u00eb nuk u lexuan.<\/p>\n

Fakin shild<\/strong><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, 'dgrada' kishte nj\u00eb avantazh: faturimi i tij ishte kaq i \u00e7ar\u00eb sa xhinset e mod\u00ebs moderne. Fjal\u00ebkalimi i lidhjes me modem gjithmon\u00eb ishte i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me at\u00eb n\u00eb faturim, dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e hyrjes shpesh p\u00ebrputheshin me numrin telefonik t\u00eb abonentit. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb njohuri mund t\u00eb telefononit n\u00eb pool-in e mysafir\u00ebve, duke brute-forcuar ndihm\u00ebn falas, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebnte vet\u00ebm un\u00eb. Nuk kishte ndonj\u00eb mbrojtje kund\u00ebr provave, \u00e7arjet nuk po mbylleshin - ofruesit ishte pa r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, sepse klienti, nga llogaria e t\u00eb cilit dol\u00ebn parat\u00eb, sigurisht q\u00eb do t\u00eb sillte p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. <\/p>\n

Tani, sigurisht, do t\u00eb mendoja - sa mir\u00eb dhe ligjore \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj k\u00ebshtu? Dhe do t\u00eb pranoja se \u00ebsht\u00eb keq dhe e paligjshme; por n\u00eb at\u00eb mosh\u00eb, mendimi im p\u00ebr k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra ishte ndryshe, i nxitur nga histori t\u00eb njohura hakimi q\u00eb lexoheshin rregullisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb t\u00eb njohur.<\/p>\n

\"JetaUn\u00eb isha nj\u00eb kulhacker nga n\u00ebna ime! Foto p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nga interneti, por kujt nuk i kishte nj\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Duke u kthyer te e kaluara ime n\u00eb kibernetik\u00eb: interesantja ishte se n\u00ebn nj\u00eb llogari mund t\u00eb lidhej \u00e7do num\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesish, p\u00ebrsa koh\u00eb q\u00eb kishte para n\u00eb llogari. Por sa shum\u00eb para kishte nj\u00eb individ? E pra, pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb rubla, nj\u00ebqind. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaria e nj\u00eb firme me mij\u00ebra dhe dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra, madje me overdraft! Ja, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb flasim tanim\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebher\u00eb midis student\u00ebve filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet z\u00ebri p\u00ebr nj\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi magjik t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb 'Shild' me nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pafund parash n\u00eb llogari. Z\u00ebri nj\u00eb her\u00eb u konfirmua: n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato forume lokale u shp\u00ebrnda ky em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi\/fjal\u00ebkalimi (nj\u00eb \u00e7ift shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb, si shild\/shild). Dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb llogari kishte dhjetra mij\u00ebra.
Ah, \u00e7far\u00eb lirshm\u00ebrie nisi! N\u00ebn emrin 'falas' kishte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjith\u00eb qyteti. Edhe un\u00eb provoja dy her\u00eb nga lakmia dhe kurioziteti, por nuk kisha frik\u00eb t\u00eb kapesha (numrat tan\u00eb t\u00eb AT&T nuk po identifikoheshin sipas qytetit, nuk duhej t\u00eb identifikoheshin as nga ofruesi). Megjithat\u00eb, ishte e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr mua se disa shok\u00eb kishin arritur dhe e p\u00ebrdornin k\u00ebt\u00eb llogari pa nd\u00ebrprerje.<\/p>\n

I found it curious to observe the situation. For several months, the same thing happened: the account balance went into the negative, then after a while it replenished to its previous levels, but only for a short time. Only after a significant amount of time did the password change \u2014 and the city was shrouded in a veil of sadness, which persisted thanks to your humble servant, albeit briefly.
Sigurisht, t\u00eb brute-forcoja k\u00ebt\u00eb llogari do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebzi e plot\u00eb, dhe nuk e b\u00ebra. M\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim provova t\u00eb hyja me fjal\u00ebkalimin 'qwerty' - e, ore e Zot, e qas\u00eb! I nxitur, un\u00eb (anonimisht, sigurisht) e shp\u00ebrndava fjal\u00ebkalimin n\u00eb IRC-n\u00eb e qytetit...
The second wave didn't take long to follow. Starved for free stuff for a couple of days, the opportunists threw caution to the wind and rushed online. No amount of reasoning about security dissuaded these fools, and it was a shame \u2014 later it turned out that after changing the password, the big guys filluan<\/em> started to suspect something and contacted the provider, who only then began logging connection numbers.<\/p>\n

Diku pas nj\u00eb muaji llogaria u mbyll p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Nga drejtoria e Uljanovsk 'K' erdhi nj\u00eb hetues, dikush u thirr me thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi (gj\u00eb q\u00eb i befasoi shkall\u00ebsisht prind\u00ebrit), kishte z\u00ebra se disa ishin konfiskuar kompjuter\u00ebt. Pas shfaqjes s\u00eb lajmeve kaq trondit\u00ebse n\u00eb komunitetin rrjetor t\u00eb qytetit filloi nj\u00eb agonizim literal: secili e p\u00ebrdorte llogarin\u00eb pak, dhe tani kishte frik\u00eb nga nd\u00ebshkimi.
Un\u00eb e kalova situat\u00ebn pa frik\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, duke ndjer\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb er\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb romanc\u00ebs haker. Por, sigurisht, fshiva t\u00eb gjith\u00eb softin e \"ndaluar\", fsheha disqet e serive \"Gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr hakerin\" pas dollapit, dhe e \u00e7ova modem\u0131n m\u00eb larg. Madje i m\u00ebsova prind\u00ebrit se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb thon\u00eb n\u00ebse ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb kontaktuan.
And I also started my own investigation.
Ishte e leht\u00eb. T\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar nga frika, \"shildouzeri\" leht\u00ebsisht dor\u00ebzuan t\u00eb gjitha lidhjet, dhe un\u00eb ndjeka me shpejt\u00ebsi rrjetet p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave transferohej logini fatkeq para se t\u00eb shfaqej n\u00eb publik.<\/p>\n

\"JetaThe author conducts an investigation (restored image).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb rrjetit ishin tre student\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndonj\u00ebri ishte ai q\u00eb e zbuloi qasjen. Un\u00eb telefonova secilin prej tyre, duke kaluar numrat p\u00ebrmes njeriut tim n\u00eb fakultet; gjat\u00eb telefonat\u00ebs paraqitesha si ai hetuesi nga Uljanovsk, duke k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka pa fshehje. M\u00eb ishte e leht\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfaqesha, por frika e b\u00ebn njeriun t\u00eb shoh\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u2014 asnj\u00eb nga student\u00ebt nuk dyshoi p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb, t\u00eb tre shkuan n\u00eb \"arrangement me hetimin\", duke dor\u00ebzuar nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ashtu si\u00e7 themi, me gjith\u00e7ka. Mitniku mund t\u00eb ishte krenar p\u00ebr mua!
Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk e b\u00ebra regjistrimin e bisedave, por s\u00eb paku m\u00ebsova se password-i kishte dal\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb studenti t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt \u2014 t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb drejtuesit t\u00eb asaj kompanie. Ai ndau miq\u00ebsisht fjal\u00ebkalimin me shok\u00ebt e tij, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb din\u00eb tre \u2014 e di gjith\u00eb qyteti.<\/p>\n

Jam i sigurt se n\u00ebse un\u00eb e zbulova k\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb hetues i trajnuar do ta kishte ditur at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e dyt\u00eb. K\u00ebtu, si\u00e7 duket, p\u00ebrfundon p\u00ebrralla, por nuk ishte koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb relaksuar, pasi njer\u00ebzit ende po thirreshin p\u00ebr d\u00ebshmi.
U organizua nj\u00eb takim shum\u00eb arg\u00ebtues i \"anonim\u00ebve t\u00eb dhuratave\": t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njiheshin mes vete, n\u00ebse jo personalisht, at\u00ebher\u00eb nga bisedat n\u00eb rrjet, por b\u00ebnin si q\u00eb ishin rast\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtu. Disa soll\u00ebn baban\u00eb, disa soll\u00ebn maman\u00eb, disa soll\u00ebn avokatin.
Avokatja, nj\u00eb grua e qet\u00eb dhe me mendje t\u00eb ndritur, e d\u00ebgjoi me kujdes gjith\u00eb faktologjin\u00eb, nga e cila dilte se fillimisht llogaria ishte publikuar me vullnet, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka duhej t\u00eb mbante p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebsi. Me ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituan pas ndryshimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit, situata nuk ishte aq e qart\u00eb, por edhe k\u00ebtu avokatja rekomandonte t\u00eb prisnin akuzat dhe provat, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se tani hetuesi po p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb trembte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Rekomandimi ishte i qart\u00eb: t\u00eb prisnin, ose p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb natyrshme, ose p\u00ebr konkrete.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Vov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Dini, ka nj\u00eb lloj djemsh, q\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb familje nj\u00eb-sex, me n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe gjyshen. Ata, zakonisht, jan\u00eb shum\u00eb infantil\u00eb dhe jo t\u00eb pavarur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, shpesh lakmitar\u00eb dhe kurr\u00eb nuk e kuptojn\u00eb q\u00eb di\u00e7ka nuk shkon me ta. E mbani mend ndoshta kartonin p\u00ebr Vov\u00ebn Sidorov?<\/p>\n

\"Jeta\"Dhe buka n\u00eb dor\u00eb, kur t\u00eb lodhet \u2014 ashtu ha!\"<\/p>\n

Vova yn\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb luante me sukses n\u00eb at\u00eb animacion si vetvetja. Sigurisht, nuk mendoj se ushtria do t'i kompensonte munges\u00ebn e edukat\u00ebs nga babai, por disa bazat e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb do t'i kishte m\u00ebsuar me siguri. K\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e dim\u00eb, sepse Vov\u00ebn \"pranuan\" n\u00eb universitet.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00ebna e Vov\u00ebs shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb histeri, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se djalin e saj do ta p\u00ebrjashtonin p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka, do ta p\u00ebrfundonin n\u00eb burg ose madje do ta merrnin n\u00eb ushtri, ku do ta han\u00eb dhe do ta p\u00ebrdhunojn\u00eb. Dhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb, ajo do t\u00eb shkonte menj\u00ebher\u00eb te hetuesi dhe do ta lutje at\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhte \u00e7\u00ebshtjen paq\u00ebsisht. T\u00eb arsyetosh para asaj gruaje t\u00eb eg\u00ebr nuk arriti, nd\u00ebrsa Vova e d\u00ebgjonte histerin\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb mamit me nj\u00eb pamje krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, sikur t\u00eb mos e prekte fare.
Avokatja at\u00ebher\u00eb sugjeroi q\u00eb dikush nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm ta shoq\u00ebronte gruan. Un\u00eb u ofrova si vullnetar: s\u00eb pari, nuk mund ta humbja nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb, s\u00eb dyti \u2014 mund t\u00eb zbuloja ndonj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb t\u00eb re q\u00eb po ndodhte.<\/p>\n

Hetuesi na priti me krah\u00eb t\u00eb hapura dhe b\u00ebri shaka se p\u00ebr paraqitjen me d\u00ebshir\u00eb do na jepnin leht\u00ebsim. Ai tregoi disa printime, si\u00e7 ishin logjet e numrave nga piscina. Pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimi psikologjik, ai sugjeroi t\u00eb zgjidhnim \u00e7\u00ebshtjen paq\u00ebsisht, duke kompensuar d\u00ebmin e deklaruar nga firma n\u00eb disa qindra mij\u00ebra rubla.
N\u00ebna e Vov\u00ebs ra dakord menj\u00ebher\u00eb, pa diskutim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u2014 ajo ishte p\u00ebrgatitur paraprakisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb till\u00eb, duke shitur me ngut nj\u00eb pasuri, madje edhe sht\u00ebpin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb shum\u00ebs ia kompensuan m\u00eb von\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb skem\u00ebs, por shumica u larguan.
N\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj historie ne u takuam me firm\u00ebtar\u00ebt, n\u00ebna e Vov\u00ebs ia dha parat\u00eb, hetuesi e shqiptonte ankes\u00ebn, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u ndan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, Vov\u00ebn e p\u00ebrjashtuan p\u00ebr mosperformanc\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Ai u rikuperua dhe u p\u00ebrjashtua s\u00ebrish shum\u00eb her\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb duket se nuk arriti kurr\u00eb m\u00eb tej se kursi i dyt\u00eb \u2014 por ai ishte n\u00eb rregull me k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fituar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ndryshon<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse mendoni se ajo q\u00eb ndodhi e m\u00ebsoi dik\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t'ju qesh n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb p\u00ebrmes monitorit. As q\u00eb kishte arritur t\u00eb harrohej historia \"shild\" dhe ndodhi nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, paksa m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb dini k\u00ebt\u00eb: p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aksesit t\u00eb paguar paraprakisht, Volgatelekom kishte nj\u00eb grup modems post-pages\u00eb p\u00ebr mesazhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Uljanovsk. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e dobishme, n\u00ebse tani nuk keni para n\u00eb llogari, por jeni gati t\u00eb paguani dyfishin e \u00e7mimit p\u00ebr lidhjen.<\/p>\n

Dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb forum lokal shfaqet nj\u00eb shpifje p\u00ebr dhurat\u00eb: login p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pool, n\u00ebn t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb hyhet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rrjetin e vet V\u0422 (v\u00ebllaz\u00ebr, a ju rreh zemra kur d\u00ebgjoni fjal\u00ebn \"simiks\"?), por falas, di\u00e7ka si akseset e zakonshme p\u00ebr mysafir\u00eb. Dhe rrjeti i Volgatelekom \u2014 jan\u00eb qindra dhe mij\u00ebra abonent\u00ebve ADSL, me shum\u00eb FTP, chat, p2p, dhe, kush e di, portat n\u00eb ICQ! N\u00eb syt\u00eb e \"dhuratave\", kjo ishte aspak m\u00eb e keqe se interneti normal.
Sigurisht, ishte e mundur t\u00eb hyni n\u00eb seksionin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb V\u0422 dhe atje t\u00eb gjeni t\u00eb gjitha informacionet rreth k\u00ebtij aksesit. Ai ishte i lir\u00eb, tri deri kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb se tarifa klasike me pages\u00eb, por megjithat\u00eb nuk ishte falas. Prandaj, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, logini u p\u00ebrdor mjaft me kujdes. Por llogarit\u00eb nuk erdh\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj, dy... Njer\u00ebzit u ngrit\u00ebn: n\u00eb «lokalin falas» u lidhi pothuajse e gjith\u00eb qyteti, p\u00ebrdorimi i saj ishte si di\u00e7ka vet\u00ebkuptuese. Telefonat e z\u00ebn\u00eb 24 or\u00eb, gigabajt\u00eb e shkarkimeve qesharake, nj\u00eb liri e plot\u00eb dixhitale! Dhe do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ishin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u2014 jo, kishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb t\u00eb rriturve.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 mund ta imagjinoni, V\u0422 e kaloi situat\u00ebn n\u00eb stilin e tij. Rreth gjasht\u00eb muaj pas shp\u00ebrthimit, njer\u00ebzit mor\u00ebn llogari menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebn. Numrat total ishin t\u00eb till\u00eb, sa q\u00eb asnj\u00eb «shild» nuk mund t\u00eb imagjinonte; err\u00ebsira ra mbi qytetin e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Dimitrovgradit, ul\u00ebrimat dhe ankimet mbush\u00ebn murret e sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb tij!
Duke qen\u00eb se un\u00eb isha i kujdessh\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb dhe nuk ra n\u00eb grack\u00eb, e ndjekja historin\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ana. Por historia u p\u00ebrshkrua n\u00eb median lokale dhe, natyrisht, n\u00eb rrjetin lokal: m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz ran\u00eb n\u00ebn mashtrim \u2014 ashtu si\u00e7 nuk mund ta quaj ndryshe situat\u00ebn \u2014 kjo t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e publikut. Disa koh\u00eb vazhduan gjykatat dhe p\u00ebrleshjet, debitor\u00ebve iu ndaluan telefonat, dhe ata i mallkonte «vobla»; n\u00eb fund, pal\u00ebt e pajtuan \u2014 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e borxhit u fshi, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb u kompensua me kontribut t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.
Megjithat\u00eb, un\u00eb e pash\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjarjeve, q\u00eb nuk kishte p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb gazetat. Ata q\u00eb kishin humbur para kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fajtor: autori i hedhjes fillestare p\u00ebrshtatej perfekt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rol. E gjet\u00ebn adres\u00ebn e tij, dhe nj\u00eb grup iniciativash p\u00ebr nd\u00ebshkim d\u00ebrgoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb lyn\u00e7im. N\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale, luft\u00ebtari i friksh\u00ebm i rrjetit doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb student i m\u00ebrzitsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilin askush nuk u d\u00ebshp\u00ebrua ta godiste.<\/p>\n

Aventurat me «vobla»<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rreth vitit 2005, ADSL i Volgotelkom arriti dhe n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb, dhe sapo pata mund\u00ebsin\u00eb, u lidh\u00ebm me t\u00eb. Jo se deri at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kishim ofrues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb xDSL, por sh\u00ebrbimet e tyre individ\u00ebt nuk mund t'i p\u00ebrballonin. Me V\u0422 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt ishte m\u00eb e leht\u00eb: megjith\u00ebse costoja p\u00ebr lidhjen dhe trafikun ishin mjaft ndjeshme, resurset lokale t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb lart ishin v\u00ebrtet falas. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ekzistenca e k\u00ebtyre resurseve thuajse u shpall n\u00eb reklamat \u2014 thoshin, lidhu, dhe do t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje n\u00eb FTP-n\u00eb ton\u00eb me tre terabajt\u00eb!<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu ishte p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit u lidhnin. N\u00eb «feks» \u2014 ajo pika shk\u00ebmbimi dosjesh \u2014 v\u00ebrtet kishte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund ta d\u00ebshironin shpirtat e adhuruesve t\u00eb asaj kohe. Pamje t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave t\u00eb reja, rip t\u00eb filmave, soft t\u00eb shqyer, muzik\u00eb, porno! Pse n\u00eb fakt duhej internet n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kaq t\u00eb pasur? Sigurisht, ndonj\u00eb volum komik i trafikut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebrfshihej n\u00eb abonim, por mbi t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb paguaje sipas skemave t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb atij me t\u00eb cilin V\u0422 kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb pirin. Disa burime ishin t\u00eb lira, por p\u00ebr disa mund t\u00eb dilje me disa rubla p\u00ebr megabajt. Rreth «feks» dhe «jashtes» ndodhnin \u00e7doher\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjet kryesore.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb themi, pas asaj q\u00eb ju atraktove nga reklama e \u00ebmb\u00ebl, zbuloni se shk\u00ebmbimi i skedar\u00ebve ishte, n\u00eb thelb, i paligjsh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb burim i till\u00eb nuk ekziston zyrtarisht. Dhe duke qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtu \u2014 at\u00ebher\u00eb aksesueshm\u00ebria e tij nuk garantihet. Serveri ishte p\u00ebrher\u00eb offline, dhe kur ngrihej, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb lidhur, ishte e pamundur t\u00eb punonin me t\u00eb. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb, ndonj\u00eb klient inteligjent shkroi nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb n\u00eb drejtimin e V\u0422: si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, m\u00eb premtuan var\u00ebz dhe pornografi, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka? Admini mori nj\u00eb t\u00eb qortuar (si p\u00ebr vendosjen e nj\u00eb burimi t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm) dhe e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi me mbylljen e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.
Por k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ndodhi q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit shkonin pik\u00ebrisht te \"feksi\"! At\u00ebher\u00eb u mor ky vendim: numri i lidhjeve publike me serverin u reduktua, seksionet me pornografi dhe warez u hoq\u00ebn. Por admini mund t\u00eb blinte nj\u00eb llogari personale p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb vazhdueshme pa kufizime. Nd\u00ebrsa nuk mendoj se ai arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga kjo \u2014 shum\u00eb shpejt rrjeti u mbush me sh\u00ebrbime p2p, ku mund t\u00eb shkarkonit gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb d\u00ebshironit.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebshtu lidhja me p2p ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb tensioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme n\u00eb rrjet. Torent\u00ebt, n\u00ebse nuk kufizohen, do t\u00eb shkarkohen nga \u00e7do peer q\u00eb do t\u00eb gjendej p\u00ebrmes DHT. Dhe si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmenda \u2014 trafiku i jasht\u00ebm ishte ndjesh\u00ebm i shtrenjt\u00eb. Edhe pse ekzistuan receta t\u00eb detajuara se si t\u00eb konfiguroje firewall-in dhe shkarkuesin p\u00ebr eksistenc\u00eb lokale \u2014 kush i lexon k\u00ebto receta? Pra, \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb forumet lokale shfaqeshin tema q\u00eb qanin p\u00ebr \"ma m'u b\u00eb trafiku\"\/\"u flaka jasht\u00eb, prind\u00ebrit do m\u00eb vrasin\"\/\"nuk kam fut n\u00eb asgj\u00eb, p\u00ebrse?!\". Shum\u00eb prej tyre p\u00ebrfunduan aty m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb her\u00eb, por nuk do t'i faj\u00ebsojm\u00eb \u2014 pyetni veten, a do t\u00eb ishit n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ekzistonit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kaos t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Pas disa vjet\u00ebsh, VT p\u00ebrfundimisht filloi t\u00eb introduktonte nj\u00ebfar\u00eb anlimi. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndodhur kjo, p\u00ebrdoruesit n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb organizuan flash mobe dhe protesta p\u00ebrpara zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb wobla. Mund ta imagjinoni nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb? Un\u00eb nuk e shpik k\u00ebt\u00eb!<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"JetaUljanovc\u00ebt n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb lutnin p\u00ebr anlim.<\/p>\n

Ankesa me lot funksionoi, por VT nuk do t\u00eb ishte VT<\/a><\/noindex>, po t\u00eb ishte gjith\u00e7ka e ndershme. Klientit i ishte premtuar nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi akses, le t\u00eb themi, nj\u00eb megabit, dhe n\u00eb realitet ai merrte 128 kilobit n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kur klienti ankohej, ai merrte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje: shpejt\u00ebsia ishte premtuar PARA megabitit, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb respektuar! At\u00ebher\u00eb kjo mashtrim sapo kishte dal\u00eb, por u kap shum\u00eb shpejt nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ofruesit.
Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka! Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb arrin t\u00eb shkarkosh me k\u00ebt\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi disa gigabajt, shpejt\u00ebsia bie m\u00eb tej, deri n\u00eb disa kilobit. \u00c7far\u00eb vala urrejtjeje krijonin ato \u2014 nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruash me fjal\u00eb; ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb urrejtja krijonte ankesa n\u00eb FAS, agjencia organizonte nj\u00eb verifikim, p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit VT hiqte t\u00eb gjitha kufizimet \u2014 dhe pastaj e kthejn\u00eb rubinetin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri.
Uljanovsk ka duruar - por jo Dimitrovgrad. Admini lokal ose nuk kishte d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb vendoste kufizime, ose pajisjet nuk lejonin - por n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kishin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb tet\u00eb megabita, madje edhe n\u00eb tarifat m\u00eb t\u00eb ulura pa limit.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh, n\u00ebse nuk kishe para as p\u00ebr at\u00eb? N\u00ebse ke pasur mend dhe nuk kishe nd\u00ebrgjegje, mund t\u00eb realizoje nj\u00eb operacion p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebr vete.
T\u00eb gjith\u00eb klient\u00ebt e lidhur merrnin modem t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb D-Link me firmware t\u00eb vjet\u00ebruar. Si parazgjedhje, modemi aktivizohej n\u00eb modalitetin router, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb konsola dhe administrata e tij ishin t\u00eb ekspozuara n\u00eb rrjet. T\u00eb skanoje n\u00eb rrjet k\u00ebto modeme ishte nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb mjaft elementare, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb aku se si t\u00eb hyje n\u00eb konsol\u00eb p\u00ebrmes brute force ishte m\u00eb e komplikuar, por gjithashtu e mundshme. Pastaj, sapo kalonim n\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb. Duhej:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    T\u00eb logoheshe n\u00eb modem dhe ta vendosje at\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin e rikuperimit. Kjo hapte nj\u00eb server TFTP mbi t\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    N\u00eb vend t\u00eb firmware t\u00eb ngarkohej n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e kufizuar t\u00eb memories flash t\u00eb modem\u00ebs nj\u00eb binar proxy. Binaries duhej t\u00eb shkruheshin dhe kompiloheshin vet\u00eb, ose t\u00eb dinit se ku t'i marr\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    T\u00eb transferohej skedari i ngarkuar n\u00eb \/bin, t\u00eb vendosej t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr ekzekutim dhe t\u00eb regjistrohej p\u00ebr auto-start n\u00eb init.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    T\u00eb ribushesh modemi n\u00eb modalitetin e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet \u2014 ju merrnit nj\u00eb kanal p\u00ebr n\u00eb jasht\u00eb, dhe viktima e hack-it merrte nj\u00eb kanal akoma m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keq \u2014 \"ndodhte n\u00eb jasht\u00eb\".
    P\u00ebr t'u mbrojtur nga kjo fatkeq\u00ebsi, mjaftonte t\u00eb kaloje modem p\u00ebr n\u00eb modalitetin bridge, ose t\u00eb b\u00ebje nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim firmware - n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim tashm\u00eb kishte mbrojtje nga brute force. Tregonin se m\u00eb von\u00eb shfaqeshin dhe m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb hacker, por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk di asgj\u00eb - n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb isha transferuar n\u00eb Samara, ku ndodhnin tashm\u00eb     historit\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/h2>\n

    Pas tregimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre histori n\u00eb kanal<\/a><\/noindex>, mora disa komente nga nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i atyre ngjarjeve. Me lejen e tij do t'i shtoj ato n\u00eb historin\u00eb time, ato p\u00ebrshtaten perfekt:<\/p>\n

    \n

    Para se t\u00eb dilnin tarifat e pakufizuara, n\u00eb VT kishte nj\u00eb hile jozyrtare \u2014 mund t\u00eb shkruaje si proxy adres\u00ebn e forumit, duke p\u00ebrcaktuar portin 80, dhe t\u00eb l\u00ebvizje n\u00eb jasht\u00eb me trafikun lokal. Kur ndodhi q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb prishej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye, dikush telefonoi n\u00eb VT, ankohej dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mor\u00ebn fundin e ofert\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa admini u nd\u00ebshkua. Po ashtu bandit\u00ebt e rrjetit v\u00ebrtet kishin d\u00ebshir\u00eb ta gjenin at\u00eb djal\u00eb dhe ta nd\u00ebshkonin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb budallall\u00ebk, madje nj\u00eb tip n\u00eb MSN m\u00eb ofroi t\u00eb shkoja diku me dik\u00eb \"p\u00ebr t\u00eb biseduar\".<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    Dhe, ja nj\u00eb histori tjet\u00ebr, tashm\u00eb personale: n\u00eb koh\u00ebt 'para pafund\u00ebsis\u00eb' shkrova nj\u00eb meter trafiku, i cili num\u00ebronte (por nuk bllokonte) trafikun e jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Dhe kishte nj\u00eb tipar t\u00eb till\u00eb \u2014 lista e IP-ve lokale mund t\u00eb shkarkohej nga faqja e internetit t\u00eb W\u0422, n\u00eb program kishte nj\u00eb azhurnues automatik p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Madje kam b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe p\u00ebr programin, dhe atje shkrova di\u00e7ka si 'program p\u00ebr num\u00ebrimin e trafikut, num\u00ebron trafikun e jasht\u00ebm, lista t\u00eb konfiguruara p\u00ebr W\u0422'. Dhe k\u00ebshtu, dikujt i ra n\u00eb dor\u00eb q\u00eb e num\u00ebronte gabim, dhe ai 'dikush' p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk gjeti ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur, sesa t\u00eb ankohej n\u00eb W\u0422 \u2014 si: ja, k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb programi 'juaj', num\u00ebron gabim, kthejeni parat\u00eb! Dhe W\u0422 m\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi letra me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime, si: '\u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhi'. Tani e kuptova sinjalin, fshiva faqen, hedhja kodet n\u00eb forum, si: nuk jam un\u00eb dhe sht\u00ebpia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb time.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante, ka k\u00ebtu ndonj\u00eb prej atyre q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb ato koh\u00ebra n\u00eb 'winfe', 'dgrade', 'simix'? Ose, ndoshta, keni histori t\u00eb tjera rrjetesh q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb turp t'i ndani? Apo ndoshta keni t\u00ebrhequr pwl nga ndarjet e hapura n\u00eb lokal? Keni skanuar n\u00ebnredhin e ofruesit, e m\u00eb pas sqaruar me administratorin? Keni kaluar net\u00eb pa gjum\u00eb, duke komunikuar n\u00eb \u00e7atat me dhjet\u00ebra t\u00eb \u00e7mendur t\u00eb tjer\u00eb?<\/p>\n

    Ndaloni kujtimet, sepse kjo ishte e shk\u00eblqyer.<\/p>\n

    Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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