{"id":95300,"date":"2020-09-27T19:42:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-27T17:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon"},"modified":"2020-09-27T19:42:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T17:42:41","slug":"zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zhizn-v-pautine-setevye-istorii-dikih-vremyon","title":{"rendered":"Jeta n\u00eb rrjet: histori rrjetesh t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sot, kur nxjerr nga rafti nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr byrek me kujtime, interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb e marrim si t\u00eb mir\u00ebqen\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb uji n\u00eb rubinet. Ka lindur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nj\u00eb brez me wifi gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizuar, q\u00eb nuk ka par\u00eb imazhe q\u00eb ngarkohen nga posht\u00eb lart, q\u00eb nuk ka shkruar ATL0 n\u00eb terminalin e modemit, dhe kur p\u00ebrmendet 'gjyshi lakuriq' ndjejn\u00eb emocione krejt t\u00eb tjera.
Dhe sa e bukur! N\u00eb dy dekadat e fundit, progressi ka kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr planet, duke evoluar nga kabllot telefonike dhe rrjeta koaksiale n\u00eb fibra optike t\u00eb fuqishme; nga byte q\u00eb sa e sa her\u00eb thuajse t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga ajri n\u00eb kanale gigabit n\u00eb \u00e7do apartament. Nj\u00eb terminal interneti, gjithmon\u00eb i aktivizuar, ndodhet n\u00eb xhepin e \u00e7do pun\u00ebtori, pa ndier \u00e7udi t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb rregullisht p\u00ebrmes videovideove me t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit n\u00eb fshatin malor. A mund ta mendonim k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebzet, tridhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb? Dhe ne gjithashtu po ecim p\u00ebrpara: pas nj\u00eb kohe, rrjeti satelitor do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb planetin, dhe terminalet e komunikimit do t\u00eb mund t'i vendosim p\u00ebrbrenda trurit ton\u00eb. Nuk po e gjykoj dot se si do ta ndryshoj\u00eb kjo jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, por jam tashm\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb n\u00eb kafk\u00ebn time.<\/p>\n

Por un\u00eb e kthej shikimin tim nga e kaluara dhe nxjerr nga aty nj\u00eb tekst t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr kafen tuaj t\u00eb premtes, t\u00eb pasuruar me crackera interneti, me salc\u00eb nga historit\u00eb e krimit kibernetik dhe t\u00eb servirur n\u00ebn thirrjen e nj\u00eb tubi n\u00eb 14400.<\/p>\n

\"Jeta<\/p>\n

Klikimi i par\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nuk mund t'i them se isha nd\u00ebr pioneer\u00ebt e internetit: p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arritje nuk kam lindur n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur dhe n\u00eb vendin e duhur. Megjithat\u00eb, kam \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt q\u00eb n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri, por p\u00ebr rrjetet globale kam m\u00ebsuar, ndoshta, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb. Por ajo ishte nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht teorike: e imagjinoja se interneti ishte di\u00e7ka e shk\u00eblqyer, se mund t\u00eb shkruaja me t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb shfletuesha n\u00eb site dhe t\u00eb shikoja p\u00ebrmbajtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur. Por si t'i fitoja t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto \u2014 nuk kisha asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb; dhe se ku mund t\u00eb informohesha p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl \u2014 gjithashtu nuk kisha njohuri.
Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2000 e pash\u00eb internetin me sy. <\/p>\n

Ajo koh\u00eb ishte kur filloi t\u00eb ziej\u00eb \u00e7do lloj politike q\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb ta ham\u00eb edhe sot. U shfaq 'Bashkimi', q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u transformua n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti t\u00eb mashtruesve dhe vjedh\u00ebsve, dhe q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim lider\u00ebt e saj p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb komsomol personal, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin un\u00eb u p\u00ebrfshiva. Ndoshta, duhet t\u00eb eci pas k\u00ebsaj me turp dhe pendes\u00eb, por at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk mendoja p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb politik\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kush e dinte? P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, gjith\u00e7ka ishte arg\u00ebtuese dhe shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb: vazhdimisht organizoheshin aktivitete t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe midis djemve mbizot\u00ebronte miq\u00ebsia e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetja nj\u00ebri-tjetrit. Por m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, atje kishte nj\u00eb seli, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn n\u00eb kohe jopunimi na e jepnin ne p\u00ebr abuzim t\u00eb pakontrolluar.<\/p>\n

Aty, n\u00eb seli, kishte nj\u00eb kompjuter, i z\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht nga 'heronjt\u00eb' e tret\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 atyre minutave kur arrinim t\u00eb siguronim para p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet! Ishte nj\u00eb ritual i shenjt\u00eb: si tingulli i kambanave para lutjes, modemi luante nj\u00eb melodi magjike lidhjeje, dhe pasi ndalohej, shfaqej n\u00eb tray ikona e mrekullueshme e lidhjes s\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Windows 98! K\u00ebtu un\u00eb p\u00ebrjetova p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb: disa nga njerzit kishin dit\u00eblindje, dhe lindi ideja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar dhe printuar nj\u00eb kartolin\u00eb si dhurat\u00eb. P\u00ebr at\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe at\u00eb vend, ishte nj\u00eb ide v\u00ebrtet e shk\u00eblqyer dhe origjinale!<\/p>\n

Prandaj, gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb pash\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet ishte nj\u00eb e ashtuquajtur faqe me kartolina qesharake q\u00eb nuk m\u00eb imponoi aspak.<\/p>\n

Ekspozita q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket ngjarjeve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po n\u00eb at\u00eb vit 2000, m\u00eb 13 Dhjetor, m'u b\u00eb dhe kompjuteri im. E mbaj mend jo vet\u00ebm dat\u00ebn, e mbaj mend t\u00eb gjith\u00eb konfigurimin q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante n\u00eb nj\u00eb korpus tipik t\u00eb atyre koh\u00ebve \u2014 mir\u00eb, e dini ato kuti ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme:<\/p>\n

\"JetaNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e imja, por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme. Kapak\u00ebt e vendeve gjithmon\u00eb dilnin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ventilim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arsye shpesh hiqej kapaku. Fotoja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb rrjet, por at\u00ebher\u00eb shumica e kompjuter\u00ebve dukeshin k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n

Kompjuteri u ble, si\u00e7 duhet, 'p\u00ebr studim'. Prind\u00ebrit e dinin q\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 IT-s\u00eb, nuk isha i zoti p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, dhe v\u00ebrtet p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb m\u00eb ofronin kushte p\u00ebr t'u regjistruar 'si programues'. Por sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb kalonte koha, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ata dyshonin n\u00eb vendimin e marr\u00eb. Shpejt filluan historit\u00eb klasike me fshehjen e kabllove t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr 'ta hedhur kompjuterin n\u00eb djall' \u2014 sepse thjesht nuk mund t\u00eb ndahesha nga kjo makin\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pasi babai filloi t\u00eb luaj\u00eb pasjanso: ne nd\u00ebrruam rolet dhe tani un\u00eb isha ai q\u00eb fshehja kabllot.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund u pranuam. Pijanecat e par\u00eb studentore kaluan, krijuan miq\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja, dhe u kuptua q\u00eb nuk isha i vetmi i \u00e7mendur. Ne, provincialeve t\u00eb hapura, na p\u00eblqente t\u00eb bashkoheshim n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet dhe n\u00ebse distancat nuk lejonin as t\u00eb mendonim p\u00ebr kabllo me \u00e7ift, telefoni ishte at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do apartament.
M\u00eb duhej vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb modem. Modemi m\u00eb i lir\u00eb Lucent Agere Winmodem kushtonte at\u00ebher\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht 500 rublash \u2014 buxheti im studentor p\u00ebr disa muaj. Nuk mund t\u00eb lejoja veten t\u00eb punoja gjat\u00eb studimeve, ishte turp t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja ndihm\u00eb nga prind\u00ebrit\u2026 por thjesht kam pasur fat. Duke shkuar n\u00eb universitet p\u00ebr at\u00eb \u00e7iftin e par\u00eb t\u00eb fizikultur\u00ebs q\u00eb e urreja, pash\u00eb nj\u00eb bank\u00eb 500 rublash n\u00eb shkall\u00eb! Duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb dyshemen\u00eb e ndotur, ajo shp\u00ebrthente nj\u00eb shk\u00eblqim t\u00eb huaj, mahnit\u00ebse dhe m\u00eb premtonte realizimin e \u00ebndrrave...<\/p>\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje i tregova ndershm\u00ebrisht prind\u00ebrve p\u00ebr zbulimin tim, duke u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr ta rimarr\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin familjar. Por babai vendosi se bank\u00ebnot\u00eb e kishte humbur ndonj\u00eb nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e fabrik\u00ebs q\u00eb festonte pag\u00ebn; simpati nd\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb atleti t\u00eb dehur dhe djalit t\u00eb tij luajti n\u00eb favorin tim, thesari nuk u mor. T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen e bleva pajisjen time t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar.<\/p>\n

\"JetaBip-bip, shhqshhqshphhhshsssh, mazafaqa! Foto nga rrjeti.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebto softe modeme konsideroheshin si \"t\u00eb paplota\" p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb softuerit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e sinjalit, kjo model p\u00ebr PCI funksiononte shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se modem\u00ebt e shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb linjat tona. Un\u00eb grumbulloja drejtues p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebn Red Hat dhe e nisa n\u00eb BeOS, e programoja p\u00ebr V.92 dhe e optimizoja lidhjen me komandat AT. Ai m\u00eb ofroi or\u00eb dhe dit\u00eb n\u00eb bisedat falas t\u00eb ofruesve, loj\u00eb n\u00eb starcraft p\u00ebrmes IPX, punonte si faks dhe p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebs automatik, dhe, sigurisht, m\u00eb jepte gjith\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e internetit t\u00eb asaj kohe. Shpresoj mjaft se ndoshta diku n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e prind\u00ebrve, kjo kart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma atje, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se pa ndihm\u00eb tani, ve\u00e7 nj\u00eb pajisje retro p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e setit.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebndi i internetit mb envelopon qytetin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me aksesin n\u00eb rrjetet, situata n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb nuk ishte e shk\u00eblqyer. FIDO tashm\u00eb kishte vdekur, p\u00ebr lokal\u00ebt af\u00ebr nuk kishte t\u00eb interesuar, por ofronin akses n\u00eb internet tre ofrues: biri i Volgatelekomit socialist (i njohur si \"dgrad\"), progressive \"Variant-Inform\" (\"vinf\"), dhe ai i tret\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk funksiononte n\u00eb lagjen time. Aksesi kushtonte rreth nj\u00eb dollar p\u00ebr or\u00eb, plus-minus pes\u00eb rublash n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb ofruesit dhe orarit, dhe n\u00eb fillim ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb paguanim p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Duhej t\u00eb shkoja n\u00eb kas\u00ebn e abonent\u00ebve dhe atje t\u00eb depozitoja para n\u00eb llogari; \"vinfa\" pas disa viteve kishte nisur kartat me kode, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb procesin e mbushjes m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb.
Cil\u00ebsia e vet\u00eb lidhjes kishte shum\u00eb variacione nga ATS dhe cil\u00ebsia e telave telefonik\u00eb. 33600 bit\/s konsiderohej nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, zakonisht ishte 28800, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe 9600 bit\/s. Kjo ishte p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 15 minuta p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar nj\u00eb megabayt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash! Por edhe k\u00ebto pak resurse ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shfletim t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb uebit t\u00eb asaj kohe, dhe p\u00ebr bisedat n\u00eb IRC ishte mjaft. M\u00eb shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim shkaktonin nd\u00ebrprerjet e lidhjes, telefoni i z\u00ebn\u00eb dhe nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn. Dhe t\u00eb paguash\u2026<\/p>\n

Por pat\u00ebm edhe disa mund\u00ebsi falas, si mund t\u00eb ishte ndryshe! Si \u00abdgrad\u00bb, ashtu edhe \u00abvinf\u00bb ofronin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e qasjes falas p\u00ebr mysafir\u00ebt, si nj\u00eb lloj provimi p\u00ebr llogarin\u00eb. \u00abDgrad\u00bb e kufizonte sesionin e mysafir\u00ebve p\u00ebr koh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa \u00abvinf\u00bb p\u00ebr numrin e modemeve t\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb pool. Dhe ato pak burime falas, t\u00eb disponueshme nga \u00abhaja\u00bb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ose tjet\u00ebr ishin streh\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb modemeve n\u00eb qytet.
Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i mir\u00eb ishte \u00abvinf\u00bb: forumet, IRC, dhe rrjeti i tyre i loj\u00ebrave ishin t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm falas (p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat un\u00eb... kam folur m\u00eb par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>). Rreth k\u00ebsaj u krijua nj\u00eb komunitet i madh, q\u00eb zgjati p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite; njohjet online kalonin n\u00eb realitet, ku \u00e7doher\u00eb mbetej liria tipike e komunikimit n\u00eb rrjet. Njer\u00ebzit e moshave dhe bindjeve t\u00eb ndryshme jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb gjenin gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, por vepronin si t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Libert\u00e9, \u00c9galit\u00e9, Fraternit\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Ha, p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb po flas? Brenda dhe jasht\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb ndodhnin skandale dhe grindje, ishin ngritur v\u00ebrtet luft\u00ebra n\u00eb rrjet, me shantazh, sqarim marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh dhe madje grushte, intriga t\u00eb shumta dhe ndodhi \u00e7do gj\u00eb e pak\u00ebndshme. Plot ngjarje, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb interesante.<\/p>\n

\"JetaFotografia m\u00eb e papritur e ngjarjeve t\u00eb atyre koh\u00ebve nga arkivi personal i autorit.<\/p>\n

Dua t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend se pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb filluan t\u00eb shfaqen celular\u00ebt, dhe me ta edhe GPRS. \u00abJopor\u00ebz\u00bb me tarif\u00ebn p\u00ebr trafik ishte shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr komunikim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb ICQ, ndon\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbulimi i rrjetit la shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar (dhe gjithashtu, jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mund ta lejonin vetes aparatin). Nj\u00eb histori nostalgjike p\u00ebr celular\u00ebt e asaj kohe dhe subkultur\u00ebn p\u00ebrreth tyre, un\u00eb e shkrova n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb... kanalin tim<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb privilegjuarit e zgjedhur kishin internet satelitor, q\u00eb vinte si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb me \u00abt\u00ebpihen\u00bb. Sigurisht, ai punonte vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr marrje, kanali p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, GPRS ishte ideal). Megjithat\u00eb, kostoja e trafikut satelitor ishte shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb, pronar\u00ebt e \u00abt\u00ebpihes\u00bb p\u00ebrdornin \u00abpeshkimin\u00bb falas \u2014 kapjen e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb fluxin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Kur ndonj\u00eb turk shkarkonte nj\u00eb film, sinjali me k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shkonte n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb zon\u00ebn e pranimit, mbetej vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ve\u00e7oje skedarin, me t\u00eb cilin merrej nj\u00eb soft i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Pik\u00ebrisht te \u00abpeshkatar\u00ebt\u00bb kishte p\u00ebrmbajtjen m\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr pornografike dhe l\u00ebshimet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme pirate, dhe pik\u00ebrisht te ata duhej t\u00eb shkoje, n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkoje t\u00eb shkarkoje ndonj\u00eb sasi serioze t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.<\/p>\n

Sepse madje kanali satelitor ishte m\u00eb i lir\u00eb se nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb n\u00eb 'internet-kafe' e po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit 'Vologatelekoma'; si nj\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb mashtruan atje p\u00ebr disa qindra rubla p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qind metra t\u00eb shkarkuar; p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u2014 ashtu e regjistruan disqen e rregullt dhe skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nuk u lexuan.<\/p>\n

Fakin shild<\/strong><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kishte nj\u00eb avantazh tek 'dgrad': faturimi i tij ishte i \u00e7ar\u00eb si xhinset e mod\u00ebs moderne. Fjal\u00ebkalimi i lidhjes me modem gjithmon\u00eb ishte i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me at\u00eb n\u00eb faturim, dhe emri i p\u00ebrdoruesit shpesh p\u00ebrputhej me numrin e telefonit t\u00eb abonentit. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb njohuri, mund t\u00eb telefononit n\u00eb pool-in e mysafir\u00ebve, duke bllokuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb falas, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebja vet\u00ebm un\u00eb. Nuk kishte mbrojtje nga provat e shumta, \u00e7arjet nuk mbylleshin \u2014 provajdori nuk i interesonte, sepse klienti, nga llogaria e t\u00eb cilit ishin ikur parat\u00eb, me siguri do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. <\/p>\n

Tani, sigurisht, do t\u00eb mendoja - sa mir\u00eb dhe ligjsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh k\u00ebshtu? Dhe do t\u00eb pranoja se \u00ebsht\u00eb keq dhe e paligjshme; por n\u00eb at\u00eb mosh\u00eb, mendimi im p\u00ebr k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje ishte paksa ndryshe, i ushqyer nga historit\u00eb e kult-haker\u00ebve nga nj\u00eb revist\u00eb e njohur dhe t\u00eb lexuar rregullisht.<\/p>\n

\"JetaRrall\u00ebsohem si kult-haker nga n\u00ebna! Foto p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nga interneti, por kush nuk kishte nj\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Duke n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb krimit kibernetik: gj\u00ebja m\u00eb interesante ishte se me nj\u00eb llogari mund t\u00eb lidhej nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i pacaktuar p\u00ebrdoruesish, p\u00ebrsa koh\u00eb kishte fonde n\u00eb llogari. Por sa shum\u00eb para kishte nj\u00eb individ? Nj\u00ebzet e pes\u00eb rubla, nj\u00ebqind. Nj\u00eb histori krejt tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaria e nj\u00eb firme me mij\u00ebra dhe dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra, madje edhe me overdraft! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb flasim tani.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb her\u00eb midis student\u00ebve filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet thashethemi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim magjik t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb 'Shild' me nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb pafund parash n\u00eb llogari. Thashethemi nj\u00eb her\u00eb u konfirmua: n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato forume lokale hodh\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesi\/fjal\u00ebkalim (nj\u00eb \u00e7ift shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb, si shild\/shild). Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb llogari ishin dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra.
Ah, \u00e7far\u00eb lul\u00ebzimi filloi! Me fjal\u00ebkalimin 'falas' kishte gjithmon\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb qyteti. Edhe un\u00eb u p\u00ebrfshiva disa her\u00eb nga lakmia dhe kurioziteti, por nuk kisha frik\u00eb se do t\u00eb zbulohesha (numrat e tanishme t\u00eb ATS nuk p\u00ebrcaktoheshin sipas qytetit, nuk duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoheshin as nga provajdori). Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb ishte e qart\u00eb se disa shok\u00eb kishin kapur, dhe po e p\u00ebrdornin k\u00ebt\u00eb llogari vazhdimisht.<\/p>\n

Ishte interesante t\u00eb shihje situat\u00ebn. Gjat\u00eb disa muajve, e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritej: saldo binte n\u00eb minus, pas nj\u00eb kohe plot\u00ebsohej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb vlera t\u00eb zakonshme, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Vet\u00ebm pas nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme, u ndryshua fjal\u00ebkalimi i llogaris\u00eb \u2014 dhe qyteti u mbulua me nj\u00eb vel hidh\u00ebrimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhej, fal\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtorit tuaj modest, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.
Natyrisht, t\u00eb bllokosh k\u00ebt\u00eb llogari do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebzi e sigurt\u00eb, dhe un\u00eb as nuk e b\u00ebra. M\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim, p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb hyja me fjal\u00ebkalimin 'qwerty' \u2014 e dyfisht, e mora! Duke u mburrur, un\u00eb (sigurisht anonim) e shp\u00ebrndava fjal\u00ebkalimin n\u00eb IRC-in e qytetit\u2026
Valle e dyt\u00eb nuk mori shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u shfaqur. T\u00eb uritur p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb, ata q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin gj\u00ebra falas, pa asnj\u00eb kujdes, shkaku i \u00e7do lloj rreziku, u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb rrjet. Asnj\u00eb diskutim mbi rrezikshm\u00ebrin\u00eb nuk kishte asnj\u00eb efekt n\u00eb k\u00ebta budallenj, e kot \u2014 m\u00eb von\u00eb u zbulua se pas ndryshimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit, qeveritar\u00ebt nis\u00ebn<\/em> dyshuan p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka, u drejtuan te ofruesi i sh\u00ebrbimit, i cili vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb aktivizoi regjistrimin e numrave t\u00eb lidhjeve.<\/p>\n

Diku rreth nj\u00eb muaji, llogaria u mbyll p\u00ebrfundimisht. Nga drejtoria e Uljanovsk 'K' erdhi nj\u00eb hetues, dhe dikush u thirr p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hetim (gj\u00eb q\u00eb e befasoi shum\u00eb prind\u00ebrit), kishin thashetheme se dikujt madje i kishin konfiskuar kompjuterin. Pas shfaqjes s\u00eb lajmeve kaq shokuese n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e internetit t\u00eb qytetit, filloi nj\u00eb agoni e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb: \u00e7do kush e kishte p\u00ebrdorur llogarin\u00eb sadopak dhe tani kishte frik\u00eb nga nd\u00ebshkimi.
E kam p\u00ebrjetuar situat\u00ebn pa frik\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, duke ndjer\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebn nj\u00eb er\u00eb romancash hackersh. Por, sigurisht, e fshiva \u00e7do soft t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, disqet e seris\u00eb \"Gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr Hackerat\" i fsheha pas dollapit, modem\u00ebn e nxorra dhe e fsheha edhe m\u00eb thell\u00eb. Madje e m\u00ebsova edhe babin se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb thoshte n\u00eb rast se ndokush do t\u00eb m\u00eb kontaktonte.
Gjithashtu, fillova t\u00eb b\u00ebj hetimin tim.
Ishte e thjesht\u00eb. T\u00eb frik\u00ebsuarit \"shildoyuzer\" leht\u00ebsisht dor\u00ebzuan lidhjet e tyre, un\u00eb shpejt ndoqa zinxhir\u00ebt n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u transmetua logini i fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb para se t\u00eb b\u00ebhej publik.<\/p>\n

\"JetaAutori po b\u00ebn nj\u00eb hetim (imazh i rikonstruktuar).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb rrjetit ishin tre student\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kishte shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb aksesin. I telefonova secilit prej tyre, duke gjetur numrat p\u00ebrmes nj\u00ebr\u00ebs prej njohjeve t\u00eb mia n\u00eb dekanat; kur telefonova paraqitesha si ai hetuesi nga Uljanovsk, duke k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb rr\u00ebfehej gjith\u00e7ka pa e anashkaluar. M\u00eb ishte e leht\u00eb t'i zbuloja, por frika ia ndali mendjen \u2014 asnj\u00eb prej student\u00ebve nuk dyshoi p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb, t\u00eb tre shkuan n\u00eb \"mar\u00ebveshje me hetimin\", duke dor\u00ebzuar nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, si\u00e7 thuhet, me gjith\u00e7ka. M\u00ebdhi ishte krenar p\u00ebr mua!
Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk b\u00ebra regjistrime t\u00eb bisedave, por s\u00eb paku m\u00ebsova se fjal\u00ebkalimi kishte dal\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb studenti t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt \u2014 t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb drejtorit t\u00eb atij kompanie. Ai e ndau fjal\u00ebkalimin me miqt\u00eb e tij si v\u00eblla, dhe ajo q\u00eb dinte nj\u00eb, e dinte e gjith\u00eb qyteti.<\/p>\n

Jam i sigurt se n\u00ebse un\u00eb e zbulova k\u00ebt\u00eb, ndonj\u00eb hetues i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e dinte k\u00ebt\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e dyt\u00eb. K\u00ebtu, duket se historia ka nj\u00eb fund, por ishte her\u00ebt p\u00ebr t'u relaksuar, sepse njer\u00ebzit ende po thirreshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar.
Ishte organizuar nj\u00eb takim qesharakesh i \"anonim\u00ebve t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive\": t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishin t\u00eb njohur, n\u00ebse jo personalisht, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrmes komunikimit n\u00eb rrjet, por b\u00ebnin sikur ishin k\u00ebtu rast\u00ebsisht. Disa soll\u00ebn baballar\u00eb, disa n\u00ebnat, disa avokat\u00eb.
Avokatja, nj\u00eb grua me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe e men\u00e7ur, d\u00ebgjoi me v\u00ebmendje gjith\u00eb faktet, nga t\u00eb cilat rezultonte se llogaria fillimisht ishte publikuar me d\u00ebshir\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo q\u00eb ndodhi duhet t\u00eb mbante p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebsi. Me ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituan pas ndryshimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit, situata nuk ishte aq e qart\u00eb, por edhe k\u00ebtu avokatja rekomandoi t\u00eb prisnim akuzat dhe provat, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se tani hetuesi po p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb frik\u00ebsoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Rekomandimi ishte i qart\u00eb: prisni, ose nj\u00eb zgjidhje vet\u00eb, ose konkretizim.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishin dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Vov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

E dini, ka nj\u00eb tip djemsh, t\u00eb rritur n\u00eb familje nj\u00ebsoj, me n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe gjyshen. Ata zgjidhin t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb infantil\u00eb dhe t\u00eb varur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, shpeshher\u00eb t\u00eb linjave, dhe kurr\u00eb nuk e kuptojn\u00eb se di\u00e7ka nuk shkon me ta. E mbani mend ndoshta karikatur\u00ebn p\u00ebr Vov\u00ebn Sidorov?<\/p>\n

\"Jeta\"Dhe buka n\u00eb dor\u00eb, kur t\u00eb ngopet \u2014 ashtu e ha!\"<\/p>\n

Vova yn\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte luajtur me sukses rolin e vet n\u00eb at\u00eb film p\u00ebr animacion. Sigurisht, ushtria e tij nuk do ta kishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar munges\u00ebn e edukat\u00ebs nga babai, por ndonj\u00eb baz\u00eb e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb me siguri do t'i ishte imponuar. K\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e dim\u00eb, sepse Vov\u00ebn \"e pranuan\" n\u00eb Universitet.<\/p>\n

Aq shum\u00eb sa mama e Vov\u00ebs b\u00ebri skena, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se djali i saj do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohej, do t\u00eb burgosej apo madje do t\u00eb rekrutoheshin n\u00eb ushtri, dhe atje do ta han\u00eb dhe do ta abuzojn\u00eb. Dhe k\u00ebshtu, ajo menj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb shkonte te hetuesi dhe do ta lutte t\u00eb zgjidhte \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb paqe. T\u00eb arsyetosh me at\u00eb grua t\u00eb eg\u00ebr nuk ia doli, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00eb Vova e d\u00ebgjonte histerin\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb mamit me nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb plot\u00eb mungese, sikur nuk e prekte fare.
Avokatja at\u00ebher\u00eb sugjeroi q\u00eb dikush nga njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm t\u00eb shoq\u00ebronte zonj\u00ebn. U ofrova vullnetar: s\u00eb pari, nuk mund t\u00eb humbisja di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb, s\u00eb dyti \u2013 do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbuloja ndonj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb ngjarjeve.<\/p>\n

Hetuesi na priti me krah\u00ebt e hapur dhe ka shprehur nj\u00eb humor, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se p\u00ebr pranim n\u00eb kontroll do t\u00eb na jepnin leht\u00ebsim. Ajo na tregoi disa shtypje, si\u00e7 ishin logjet e numrave nga grupi. Pas p\u00ebrpunimit psikologjik, sugjeroi t\u00eb zgjidhnim \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb miq\u00ebsore, duke kompensuar kompanin\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebmin e deklaruar prej disa qindra mij\u00ebra rubla.
N\u00ebna e Vov\u00ebs e pranoi k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb, pa ndonj\u00eb diskutim. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ajo ishte p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb till\u00eb, duke shitur me ngut ndonj\u00eb pron\u00eb, gati-pak si apartamentin. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e shum\u00ebs iu kthye m\u00eb von\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb situat\u00ebs, por shumica u larguan.
N\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj historie, ne u takuam me pronar\u00ebt e firm\u00ebs, n\u00ebna e Vov\u00ebs i dha parat\u00eb, hetuesi shqyi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u ndan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vova, natyrisht, u p\u00ebrjashtua p\u00ebr mosbesueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Ai u rikthye, por rinisi p\u00ebrjashtimin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, duke mos arritur me sa duket m\u00eb larg se dy vjet t\u00eb studimit - por ai ishte mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fritja kurr\u00eb nuk ndryshon<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse mendoni se ajo q\u00eb ndodhi m\u00ebsoi dik\u00eb di\u00e7ka, un\u00eb do t\u00eb qesh n\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn tuaj p\u00ebrmes monitorit. Histori \"shildovski\" ende nuk ishte harruar, kur ndodhi nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, pak m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb dini di\u00e7ka: p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aksesit t\u00eb parapaguar, Volgatelecom kishte nj\u00eb pool modemi pas-pages\u00eb p\u00ebr biseda nd\u00ebrqytetase n\u00eb Uljanovsk. Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e dobishme, n\u00ebse tani p\u00ebr tani nuk keni para n\u00eb llogari, por jeni gati t\u00eb paguani dyfish p\u00ebr lidhjen.<\/p>\n

Dhe s\u00ebrish n\u00eb forum lokal shfaqet nj\u00eb informacion p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi: logini p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pool, me t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb hysh vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rrjetin e vet t\u00eb VT (volzhane, ndiheni q\u00eb ju rreh zemra me fjal\u00ebn \"simiks\"?), por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj falas, di\u00e7ka si akseset e njohura deri tani. Dhe rrjeti i Volgatelcom \u00ebsht\u00eb qindra dhe mij\u00ebra abonent\u00eb ADSL, me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb FTP, chat-e, p2p, dhe, pse jo, kalime n\u00eb ICQ! N\u00eb syt\u00eb e mund\u00ebsive, kjo ishte nj\u00ebsoj si internet normal.
Sigurisht, mund t\u00eb ishe futur n\u00eb seksionin e planeve n\u00eb sitin e \u0412\u0422 dhe atje t\u00eb gjeje gjith\u00eb informacionin n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb akses. Ai ishte shum\u00eb i lir\u00eb, tre deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb se nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb klasike, por akoma nuk ishte falas. Prandaj, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, logini u p\u00ebrdor mjaft me kujdes. Por faturat nuk erdh\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj, dy... Njer\u00ebzit u ngrit\u00ebn: n\u00eb 'lokalin falas' u lidh pothuajse e gjith\u00eb qyteti, ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh at\u00eb ishte di\u00e7ka e kuptueshme vet\u00eb. Telefona t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb 24 or\u00eb, gigabajt\u00eb e t\u00eb shkarkueshmeve qesharake, nj\u00eb liri e plot\u00eb digjitale! Dhe mir\u00eb do ishte sikur t\u00eb ishin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u2013 jo, kishte mjaft edhe nga kontingjenti i rritur.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e imagjinoni, \u0412\u0422 e menaxhoi situat\u00ebn n\u00eb stilin e tij. Rreth gjasht\u00eb muaj pas ngacmimit, njer\u00ebzit mor\u00ebn faturat menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Numrat e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ishin t\u00eb till\u00eb sa asnj\u00eb 'shild' nuk kishte imagjinuar; err\u00ebsira ra mbi qytetin e lavdish\u00ebm t\u00eb Dimitrovgradit, klithmat dhe ankesat mbush\u00ebn muret e sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb tij!
P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket meje, ishte m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm k\u00ebsaj radhe dhe nuk rash\u00eb n\u00eb grack\u00eb, prandaj e v\u00ebzhgova historin\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb. Por historia u p\u00ebrshkrua n\u00eb shtypin lokal dhe natyrisht n\u00eb rrjetin lokal: n\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtrim \u2013 sepse nuk mund ta quaj ndryshe situat\u00ebn \u2013 u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz, kjo e trazoi opinionin publik. Diku, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, ishin zhvilluar gjyqe dhe p\u00ebrplasje, telefonat e borxhlim\u00ebve u ndaluan dhe ata mallk\u00ebuan 'vobllon'; n\u00eb fund, pal\u00ebt u pajtuan \u2013 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e borxhit u hoq, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb u kompensua p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebsisht.
Por un\u00eb pash\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjarjeve, q\u00eb nuk shkuan n\u00eb gazet\u00eb. Ata q\u00eb kishin humbur shum\u00eb para kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fajtor: autori i p\u00ebrhapjes fillestare u p\u00ebrshtat perfekt p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rol. E gjet\u00ebn adres\u00ebn e tij, dhe nj\u00eb grup iniciativash t\u00eb hakmarr\u00ebsve shkuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb lin\u00e7im. N\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale, luft\u00ebtari i friksh\u00ebm i rrjetit u v\u00ebrtetua si nj\u00eb djalosh i m\u00ebrzitsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilit nuk i kishin shkuar d\u00ebshira ta godisnin.<\/p>\n

Aventurat me 'vobllon'<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2005, ADSL nga Volgatelekom arriti edhe n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb, dhe sapo pata rastin, u lidhja me t\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se deri at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kishim ofrues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb xDSL, por sh\u00ebrbimet e tyre nuk ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt. Me Volgatelekom ishte m\u00eb leht\u00eb: megjith\u00ebse kostoja e lidhjes dhe e trafikut ishte mjaft e ndjeshme, burimet lokale t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr ishin v\u00ebrtet\u00eb falas. M\u00eb shum\u00eb, ekzistenca e k\u00ebtyre burimeve thuajse shpallej drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb reklam\u00eb \u2014 si, lidhu dhe do t\u00eb kesh akses n\u00eb FTP-n\u00eb ton\u00eb me tre terabajt\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsyet njer\u00ebzit u lidh\u00ebn. N\u00eb 'feks' \u2013 at\u00eb t\u00eb famshmin shk\u00ebmbyes t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve \u2013 ishte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebshironit shpirt\u00ebrisht n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. T\u00eb reja lojrash, rip\u00ebrcaktime filmash, soft i thyer, muzik\u00eb, porno! Pse thjesht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pasuri do vinte nevoja p\u00ebr internet? Sigurisht, ndonj\u00eb volum qesharak i trafikut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebrfshihej n\u00eb abonen\u00eb, por mbi t\u00eb duhej paguar me skema t\u00eb zgjuara, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb atij me t\u00eb cilin \u0412\u0422 kishte pik\u00eb lidhjeje. Disa burime ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb lira, kurse p\u00ebr disa mund t\u00eb paguash disa rubla p\u00ebr megabajt. Rreth 'feksit' dhe 'jashtes' ndodhnin burimet kryesore.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb themi, pas t\u00ebrheqjes nga reklamat josh\u00ebse, zbulonit se sh\u00ebrbimi i shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, n\u00eb thelb, ishte ilegal dhe nj\u00eb burim i till\u00eb zyrtar nuk ekzistonte. Dhe duke qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtu \u2014 disponueshm\u00ebria e tij nuk ishte e garantuar. Serveri ishte vazhdimisht offline, dhe kur futej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb pun\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb lidhur, ishte e pamundur t\u00eb punohej me t\u00eb. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb, ndonj\u00eb klient ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i men\u00e7ur shkroi nj\u00eb ankese n\u00eb drejtimin e VT: si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb m\u00eb premtuan warez dhe pornografi, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka kjo? Administratorit i dhan\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje (si\u00e7 duket p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb burimi ilegal) dhe e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi me mbylljen e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve.
Por k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, kjo gjithashtu nuk ishte nj\u00eb zgjidhje: njer\u00ebzit po shkonin pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr \"feks\"! At\u00ebhere, vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb reduktonim numrin e lidhjeve publike me serverin dhe t\u00eb hiqnim seksionet me pornografi dhe warez. Por mund t\u00eb blije nj\u00eb llogari p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme pa kufizime nga administratori personalisht. Por nuk mendoj se ai ka arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga kjo \u2014 shum\u00eb shpejt, rrjeti u mbush me sh\u00ebrbime p2p, ku mund t\u00eb shkarkoje gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb d\u00ebshiroje.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebshtu lidhet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e panik\u00ebve t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb rrjet. Torrenti, n\u00ebse nuk kufizohen asnj\u00ebher\u00eb, do t\u00eb shkarkohen nga \u00e7do peer q\u00eb gjendet p\u00ebrmes DHT. Dhe si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmenda \u2014 trafiku i jasht\u00ebm ishte shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb. Edhe pse ekzistonin udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb detajuara p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e konfigurimit t\u00eb firewall-it dhe programit p\u00ebr shkarkim p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn lokale \u2014 kush i lexon ato udh\u00ebzime? K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb forumet lokale shfaqeshin tema me lot: \"kam r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb trafik\"\/\"u shqipta n\u00eb jasht\u00eb, prind\u00ebrit do t\u00eb m\u00eb vrasin\"\/\"nuk kam shkuar askund, p\u00ebrse?!\". Shum\u00eb her\u00eb binin n\u00eb grack\u00eb, por nuk do t'i faj\u00ebsojm\u00eb ata \u2014 pyesni veten, a do t\u00eb mundnit t\u00eb ekzistonit n\u00eb nj\u00eb kaos t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Pas disa vjet\u00ebsh, VT filloi t\u00eb zbatonte nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. Megjithat\u00eb, q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodhte, p\u00ebrdoruesit realisht organizuan flash mob-e dhe protestat pran\u00eb zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. A mund ta imagjinoni nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb? K\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e shpik!<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"JetaUljanovasit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me lutje p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Ankesa me lot ndihmoi, por VT nuk do t\u00eb ishte VT<\/a><\/noindex>, le t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka e ndershme. Klientit iu premtua shpejt\u00ebsia e aksesit, t\u00eb themi, n\u00eb megabit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb fakt ai merrte 128 kilobit n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kur klienti ankoheshin, ai merrte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje: shpejt\u00ebsia u premtoi D\u00cbRGJATA, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur! Kjo mashtrim sapo kishte shfaqur, por shum\u00eb shpejt u miratua nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ofruesit.
Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha! Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb arrinit t\u00eb shkarkoni disa gigabajt\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi, shpejt\u00ebsia binte edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, deri n\u00eb disa kilobit. \u00c7far\u00eb val\u00ebsh urrejtjeje krijonte kjo, nuk mund t\u00eb shprehet me fjal\u00eb; ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb urrejtja krijonte ankesa n\u00eb FAS, agjencia organizonte kontrolle, gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb VT hiqte t\u00eb gjitha kufizimet - pastaj e kthejn\u00eb s\u00ebrish qepenin.
Uljanovskut i duhej t\u00eb duronte - por jo Dimiitrovgradit. Administrator lokal ose nuk donte t\u00eb vendoste kufizime, ose pajisjet nuk e lejonin - por n\u00eb qytetin ton\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kishin gjasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb tet\u00eb megabit t\u00eb ndershme edhe n\u00eb tarifat e kufizuara pa limit.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh, n\u00ebse nuk ke para as p\u00ebr at\u00eb? Po, n\u00ebse kishe mend, dhe nuk kishe nd\u00ebrgjegje, mund t\u00eb realizoje nj\u00eb operacion p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebr veten.
P\u00ebr \u00e7do klient q\u00eb lidhej, jepeshin modem\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb D-Link me firmware t\u00eb vjetruar. Me parazgjedhje, modemi ndizet n\u00eb modin router, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb konsola dhe admin paneli ishin t\u00eb aksesueshme n\u00eb rrjet. T\u00eb gjeturit e k\u00ebtyre modem\u00ebve n\u00eb rrjet ishte nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa realizimi i bruteforce n\u00eb konsol\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por gjithsesi i mundsh\u00ebm. M\u00eb pas, nisnin aft\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara. Duhej:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    T\u00eb ky\u00e7eshit n\u00eb modem dhe ta vinit n\u00eb modin e riprogramimit. Kjo hapte nj\u00eb server TFTP n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    N\u00eb vend t\u00eb firmware, t\u00eb ngarkohej nj\u00eb skedar binar proxy n\u00eb memorjen e kufizuar t\u00eb flash-it t\u00eb modem\u00ebs. Skedari binar duhej t\u00eb shkruhej dhe kompozohej vet\u00eb, ose t\u00eb dinit se ku t\u00eb gjente.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    T\u00eb zhvendosej skedari i ngarkuar n\u00eb \\\/bin, t\u00eb caktoheshin t\u00eb drejtat e ekzekutimit dhe t\u00eb regjistrohej auto-start n\u00eb init.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    T\u00eb rinisje modem\u00ebn n\u00eb modin e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet \u2014 ju merrnit nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme, dhe viktima e hakerimit merrte nj\u00eb kanal edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. N\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keqin \u2014 \"binte n\u00eb jasht\u00eb\".
    P\u00ebr t'u mbrojtur nga kjo ndodhi, mjaftonte t\u00eb kalonit modem-in n\u00eb modalitetin bridge, ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsonit firmware-in \u2014 n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim tashm\u00eb kishte mbrojtje ndaj brute-force. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt pohonin se m\u00eb von\u00eb u gjet\u00ebn edhe m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hakimit, por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk kam informacion \u2014 n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb isha transferuar n\u00eb Samara, ku ndodhnin tashm\u00eb     histori krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb tjera<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/h2>\n

    Pas rr\u00ebfimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre histori n\u00eb kanalin<\/a><\/noindex>, mora disa komente nga nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i ngjarjeve. Me lejen e tij, do t\u00eb shtoj ato n\u00eb historin\u00eb time, ato p\u00ebrshtaten perfekt:<\/p>\n

    \n

    Para se t\u00eb shfaqeshin paketat pa limit n\u00eb VT, kishte nj\u00eb haks t\u00eb till\u00eb jozyrtar \u2014 mund t\u00eb regjistroje IP-n\u00eb e forumit si proxy, duke treguar portin 80, dhe t\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes trafikut lokal. Kur kjo ndodhi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye, dikush telefonoi n\u00eb VT, u ankuan dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mor\u00ebn shk\u00ebputjen, madje administratorit i dhan\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje. Dhe bandit\u00ebt e rrjetit donin n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb gjenin at\u00eb djal\u00eb dhe ta nd\u00ebshkonin p\u00ebr kaq budallall\u00ebk, madje nj\u00eb person m\u00eb propozoi n\u00eb asik q\u00eb t\u00eb shkonim diku me dik\u00eb \"t\u00eb bisedonim\".<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    Dhe po ashtu nj\u00eb histori, tashm\u00eb personale: n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e para t\u00eb \"pa limitit\", un\u00eb shkrova nj\u00eb mat\u00ebs trafiku, i cili llogariste (por nuk bllokonte) trafikun e jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Dhe kishte nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb \u2014 lista e adreseve IP lokale mund t\u00eb shkarkohej nga faqja e internetit t\u00eb WT, n\u00eb program ishte e integruar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsues automatik p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Kisha krijuar madje nj\u00eb faqe p\u00ebr programin, dhe aty kisha shkruar di\u00e7ka si \"program p\u00ebr llogaritjen e trafikut, llogarit trafikun e jasht\u00ebm, lista e konfiguruara p\u00ebr WT\". Dhe dikujt i llogariti gabim, dhe ai \"diku\" p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk gjeti gj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur sesa t\u00eb ankohej n\u00eb WT \u2014 si \"kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb programi juaj, llogarit gabim, kthejani parat\u00eb!\" WT tashm\u00eb m\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte letra me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime, si \"\u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebni?\". E kuptova mesazhin, e hoqa faqen, hidha kodin n\u00eb forum, si \"nuk jam un\u00eb dhe sht\u00ebpia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ime\".<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb interessante, a ka ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebtu q\u00eb ka q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb ato koh\u00ebra n\u00eb \"winf\" , \"dgrad\" , \"simix\"? Apo, ndoshta, keni ndonj\u00eb histori t\u00eb rrjetit tuaj q\u00eb nuk keni turp ta ndani? A mund t\u00eb keni marr\u00eb pwl nga ndarjet e hapura n\u00eb rrjetin lokal? A keni skanuar subnet-in e ofruesit dhe pastaj keni shpjeguar me administratorin? A keni kaluar net\u00ebt pa gjum duke biseduar n\u00eb biseda me dhjet\u00ebra t\u00eb till\u00eb si ju?<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrkundni kujtimet, sepse ishte e jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/p>\n

    Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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