![\"Biblioteka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6949d84197c211d1f4d980c426d3c657.png\")
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Library Genesis \u2014 nj\u00eb diamant i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i Internetit. Biblioteka online, q\u00eb ofron akses t\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb mbi 2.7 milion libra, k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb b\u00ebri nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb shum\u00ebpritur. Nj\u00eb nga pasqyrat e saj tani ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar skedar\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes IPFS \u2014 nj\u00eb sistem i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb skedar\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Pra, koleksioni i librave t\u00eb Library Genesis \u00ebsht\u00eb ngarkuar n\u00eb IPFS, \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjitur dhe lidhur me k\u00ebrkimin. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb privosh njer\u00ebzit nga qasja n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb ton\u00eb kulturore dhe shkencore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, n\u00eb nj\u00eb internet ende t\u00eb pakushtuar nga rregullat, ekzistonin dhjet\u00ebra koleksione librash shkencor\u00eb. Koleksionet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kujtoj jan\u00eb KoLXo3, mehmat dhe mirknig, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrmbanin deri n\u00eb vitin 2007 dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra tekste shkollore, publikime dhe dokumente t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb formatet djvu dhe pdf p\u00ebr student\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si \u00e7do mbetje tjet\u00ebr skedar\u00ebsh, k\u00ebto koleksione vuajt\u00ebn nga problemet e zakonshme t\u00eb navigimit. Biblioteka Kolhoz, p\u00ebr shembull, ekzistonte n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 disqe DVD. Pjesa m\u00eb e k\u00ebrkuar e bibliotek\u00ebs kalonte me duar t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb ndarjen e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb konvikteve, dhe n\u00ebse kishe nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka t\u00eb rrall\u00eb, gjendja jote ishte e keqe! T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonit duke bler\u00eb birr\u00ebn p\u00ebr pronarin e disqeve.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, koleksionet ishin ende t\u00eb prekshme n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi. Dhe ndon\u00ebse k\u00ebrkimi sipas emrave t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve shpesh shkonte n\u00eb krijimtarin\u00eb e krijuesit t\u00eb skedarit, nj\u00eb skan i plot\u00eb manual mund t\u00eb sillte librin e nevojsh\u00ebm pas nj\u00eb shfletimi t\u00eb mundimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dhjet\u00eb faqesh.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2008, n\u00eb rutracker.ru (at\u00ebher\u00eb torrents.ru), nj\u00eb entuziast publikoi torrentet q\u00eb kombinuan koleksionet ekzistuese t\u00eb librave n\u00eb nj\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb madh. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb u gjet nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb filloi pun\u00ebn e detajuar p\u00ebr sistematizimin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb publikuar dhe krijimin e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje n\u00eb internet. K\u00ebshtu lindi Library Genesis.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtij koh\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2008 deri n\u00eb momentin e tanish\u00ebm, LibGen \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuruar me ndihm\u00ebn e komunitetit. Metadat\u00ebt e librave jan\u00eb redaktuar dhe m\u00eb pas ruajtur dhe shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb dump-esh MySQL p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshironin. Qasja altruistike ndaj metadatave solli n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh pasqyrash dhe rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb projektit, megjith\u00ebse fragmentimi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb etap\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e bibliotek\u00ebs ishte pasqyrimi i baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Sci-Hub, i cili filloi n\u00eb vitin 2013. Fal\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb dy sistemeve, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend u p\u00ebrqendrua nj\u00eb set t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb paprecedent n\u00eb cil\u00ebsi \u2014 libra shkencor\u00eb dhe artistik\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 publikimeve shkencore. Kam nj\u00eb dyshim se nj\u00eb dump i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i baz\u00ebs LibGen dhe Sci-Hub do t\u00eb ishte i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikuperuar progresin shkencor dhe teknik t\u00eb qytetaris\u00eb n\u00eb rast se ai humbet gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb katastrofe.<\/p>\n
Sot, biblioteka po q\u00ebndron mjaft mir\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe uebi q\u00eb lejon k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb koleksion dhe shkarkimin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb gjetur.<\/p>\n
Dhe ndon\u00ebse r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia sociale e LibGen \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme, po ashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme arsyet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat biblioteka \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb mbylljes. Kjo e nxit mbajt\u00ebsit e pasqyrave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb. Nj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto m\u00ebnyra ishte publikimi i koleksionit n\u00eb IPFS.<\/p>\n
IPFS ka qen\u00eb aktiv prej koh\u00ebsh. N\u00eb fillim, t\u00eb gjitha shpresat ishin t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji dhe nuk t\u00eb gjitha u realizuan. Sidoqoft\u00eb, zhvillimi i rrjetit vazhdon, dhe shfaqja e LibGen n\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb fluksin e energjive t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb vet\u00eb rrjetit.<\/p>\n
Duke e thjeshtuar deri n\u00eb ekstrem, IPFS mund t\u00eb quhet nj\u00eb sistem skedar\u00ebsh i zgjeruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb pacaktuar nodash n\u00eb rrjet. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb rrjetin peer-to-peer mund t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb skedar\u00eb tek vetja e tyre dhe t'i ndaj\u00eb ata me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Adresimi i skedar\u00ebve ndodh jo sipas rrug\u00ebve, por sipas hash-it t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb skedarit. <\/p>\n
Disa koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e LibGen shpall\u00ebn hash-et IPFS dhe filluan t\u00eb ndanin skedar\u00ebt. Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, lidhjet p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb IPFS filluan t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb disa pasqyrave t\u00eb LibGen. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, fal\u00eb veprimeve t\u00eb aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb ekipit Internet Archive dhe mbulimit t\u00eb ngjarjeve n\u00eb reddit, tani ka nj\u00eb fluks t\u00eb ri seeders si n\u00eb IPFS, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e torrenteve origjinale.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr momentin, nuk dihet n\u00ebse hash-et IPFS do t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb kopjet e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb LibGen, por duket se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pritur. Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar metadata t\u00eb koleksionit s\u00eb bashku me hash-et e IPFS do t\u00eb ul\u00eb pragun e hyrjes p\u00ebr krijimin e pasqyrave t\u00eb veta, do t\u00eb rris\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs dhe do t\u00eb afroj\u00eb realizimin e \u00ebndrr\u00ebs s\u00eb krijuesve t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P.S. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb projektin, \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar burimi