{"id":97224,"date":"2020-10-16T20:42:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T18:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder"},"modified":"2020-10-16T20:42:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T18:42:34","slug":"ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-i-ekspluatacziya-rudder","title":{"rendered":"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7db738d5178280b3af84077541c16e70.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Parath\u00ebnie<\/h2>\n<p>Mi 'mike' filloi dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Un\u00eb erdha n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ri pune, ku administratori i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm me leht\u00ebsi m\u00eb la k\u00ebt\u00eb program. N\u00eb internet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 dokumentacionit zyrtar, nuk arrita t\u00eb gjej asgj\u00eb. Edhe tani, n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkon 'rudder', n\u00eb 99% t\u00eb rasteve do t\u00eb dalin: timonat e anijeve dhe dron\u00ebt. M\u00eb ka treguar si ta p\u00ebrdor. Duke qen\u00eb se Komuniteti i k\u00ebtij programi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, kam vendosur t\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time dhe pengesat e mia. Mendoj se kjo do t'i ndihmoj\u00eb dikujt.<\/p>\n<h2>Pra, Rudder <\/h2>\n<p>Rudder \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr auditim dhe menaxhim t\u00eb konfigurimeve me burim t\u00eb hapur, q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb automatizimin e konfigurimit t\u00eb sistemit. Ajo funksionon duke instaluar nj\u00eb agent n\u00eb \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues p\u00ebrfundimtar. P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje miq\u00ebsore, ne mund t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgojm\u00eb sa p\u00ebrputhet infrastruktura jon\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha politikat e caktuara. <\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrdorimi<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrmend p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor Rudder.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Kontrolli i skedar\u00ebve dhe konfigurimeve: .\/ssh\/authorized_keys ; \/etc\/hosts ; iptables ; (dhe pastaj sa i don mendja)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> Kontrolli i pakove t\u00eb instaluara: zabbix.agent apo \u00e7do soft tjet\u00ebr<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Instalimi i serverit<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsova nga versione 5 n\u00eb 6.1, gjith\u00e7ka shkoi me sukses. M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb prezantohen komandat p\u00ebr Deban\/Ubuntu, por mb\u00ebshtetje ka edhe p\u00ebr: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.rudder.io\/reference\/6.1\/installation\/server\/rhel.html\">RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.rudder.io\/reference\/6.1\/installation\/server\/sles.html\">Sles<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Do ta fsheh instalimin n\u00eb spojlera, p\u00ebr t'ju shmangur nga shp\u00ebrqendrimi.<\/p>\n<p>Spoiler<\/p>\n<h2>Var\u00ebsit\u00eb<\/h2>\n<p>P\u00ebr rudder-server k\u00ebrkohet Java RE minimumi versioni 8, mund t\u00eb instalohet nga depoja standarde:<\/p>\n<p>Kontrollojm\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">java -version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>n\u00ebse rezultati<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">-bash: java: command not found<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>at\u00ebher\u00eb e instalojm\u00eb<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt install default-jre<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Serveri<\/h2>\n<p>Importojm\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">wget --quiet -O- \"https:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/rudder_apt_key.pub\" | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ja vet\u00eb gjurm\u00ebt<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">pub  4096R\/474A19E8 2011-12-15 Rudder Project (release key) \n      Key fingerprint = 7C16 9817 7904 212D D58C  B4D1 9322 C330 474A 19E8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb nuk kemi nj\u00eb abonim t\u00eb paguar, shtojm\u00eb depozitat e m\u00ebposhtme<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"deb http:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/6.1\/ $(lsb_release -cs) main\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/rudder.list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojm\u00eb list\u00ebn e depozitave dhe instalojm\u00eb serverin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt update\napt install rudder-server-root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Krijojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesin admin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder server create-user -u admin -p \"Fjal\u00ebkalimi Juaj\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>M\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb menaxhojm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrmes konfigurimit<\/p>\n<p>Kaq, serveri \u00ebsht\u00eb gati.<\/p>\n<h2>Konfigurimi i serverit<\/h2>\n<p>Tani duhet t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb n\u00eb agjentin e rudder adresa IP t\u00eb agjent\u00ebve ose nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe, duke iu p\u00ebrmbajtur politikave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>Settings \u2192 General <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a019dfffd6bc5de03b640bf6c13ff3a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb fush\u00ebn 'Add a network' shkruajm\u00eb adres\u00ebn dhe mask\u00ebn n\u00eb formatin x.x.x.x\/xx. P\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar qasje nga t\u00eb gjitha adresat e rrjetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm (n\u00ebse, sigurisht, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet provues dhe ndodhemi pas NAT) shkruajm\u00eb: 0.0.0.0\/0 <\/p>\n<p><strong>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u2014 pas shtimit t\u00eb adres\u00ebs IP, mos harro t\u00eb shtyp\u00ebsh Save changes, nd otherwise, asgj\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ruhet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Portet<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00eb server hapim portet e m\u00ebposhtme<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>443 \u2014 tcp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5309 \u2014 tcp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>514 \u2014 udp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E kemi rregulluar konfigurimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb serverit.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Instalimi i Agjentit<\/h2>\n<p>Spoiler<\/p>\n<p>Shtojm\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">wget --quiet -O- \"https:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/rudder_apt_key.pub\" | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Gjurma e \u00e7el\u00ebsit<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">pub  4096R\/474A19E8 2011-12-15 Rudder Project (release key) \n      Key fingerprint = 7C16 9817 7904 212D D58C  B4D1 9322 C330 474A 19E8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Shtojm\u00eb depozit\u00ebn<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"deb http:\/\/repository.rudder.io\/apt\/6.1\/ $(lsb_release -cs) main\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/rudder.list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Instalojm\u00eb agjentin<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt update\napt install rudder-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Konfigurimi i agjentit<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00eb japim agjentit adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb serverit t\u00eb politikave<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent policy-server  #Pa kllapa. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni gjithashtu emrin e domainit <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Duke ekzekutuar komand\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme, ne do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar agjentin e ri n\u00eb server; pas disa minutash do t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb list\u00ebn e agjenteve t\u00eb rinj; si t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb do t\u00eb shpjegohem n\u00eb seksionin tjet\u00ebr<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent inventory<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Gjithashtu mund ta nisim agjentin me forc\u00eb dhe ai do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">rudder agent run<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Agjenti yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i konfiguruar, tani kalojm\u00eb m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n<h2>Shtimi i agjent\u00ebve <\/h2>\n<p>Identifikohemi <\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/127.0.0.1\/rudder\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b3370143670761ca69c90270a11d773a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb seksionin 'Accept new nodes' do t\u00eb shfaqet agjenti juaj, vendosim shenj\u00ebn dhe klikojm\u00eb Accept<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/a9702fcf43c4aef6733fb3d317884d60.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb duhen disa koh\u00eb p\u00ebr sistemin q\u00eb t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb serverin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Krijimi i grupeve t\u00eb server\u00ebve <\/h3>\n<p>Do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup (nj\u00eb arg\u00ebtim i till\u00eb), nuk kam ide pse zhvilluesit e b\u00ebn\u00eb formimin e grupeve kaq t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar, por si\u00e7 e kuptova, nuk ka tjet\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb seksionin Node management -&gt; Groups dhe klikojm\u00eb Create, zgjedhim grupin statik dhe emrin.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d220fff4e8a22d798f15c6f2eb0cc96f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Filtroni serverin e nevojsh\u00ebm sipas disa karakteristikave, p\u00ebr shembull sipas adres\u00ebs IP, dhe ruajeni<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9ddb9315a651a0a6e1200adc584f4ffb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Grupi \u00ebsht\u00eb i konfiguruar.<\/p>\n<h3>Konfigurimi i rregullave<\/h3>\n<p>Kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb Configuration policy \u2192 Rules dhe krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rregull t\u00eb ri<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6cfa6e9f598e2b5610dfad8bd373e768.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Shtojm\u00eb grupin e p\u00ebrgatitur m\u00eb par\u00eb (kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb von\u00eb)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/edcde485f8cf1e493e66989f4b1cb399.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dhe formojm\u00eb nj\u00eb direktiv\u00eb t\u00eb re<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4ba3816e058d7fc175bc2e89dfab8cd1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb direktiv\u00eb p\u00ebr shtimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave publik\u00eb n\u00eb .ssh\/authorized_keys. Un\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e daljes s\u00eb nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsi t\u00eb ri, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa paraprake, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00ebse dikush rast\u00ebsisht heq \u00e7el\u00ebsin tim. <\/p>\n<p>Shkoni n\u00eb Configuration policy \u2192 Directives, n\u00eb maj\u00eb shihni 'Directive library'. Gjejm\u00eb 'Remote access \u2192 SSH authorised keys', n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb klikojm\u00eb Create Directive<\/p>\n<p>Shkruajm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe shtojm\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsin e tij. M\u00eb pas zgjedhim politik\u00ebn e zbatimit<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Global \u2014 Politika e vendosur si parazgjedhje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Enforce \u2014 Zbatoni n\u00eb server\u00ebt e zgjedhur<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Audit \u2014 Do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb auditimin dhe do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebt klient\u00eb ka \u00e7el\u00ebs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4ebb8c98a480541acaa8b840bd909970.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sigurohuni t\u00eb jepni rregullin ton\u00eb <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b53807114e53994e20c233282f602b1c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb pas ruajm\u00eb dhe gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb gati. <\/p>\n<p>Kontrollojm\u00eb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/51cfd888b93d67d72caa5bd82cfc7e14.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7el\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar me sukses<\/p>\n<h2>Buxhetet<\/h2>\n<p>Agjenti ofron informacion t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi serverin. Listat e pakove t\u00eb instaluara, nd\u00ebrfaqeve, porteve t\u00eb hapura dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihni n\u00eb screenshotin m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5e0db29e27d2fa97e3393afc912c4141.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Po ashtu mund t\u00eb instaloni dhe kontrolloni softin jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Linux, por edhe n\u00eb Windows; p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit nuk kam testuar, nuk ka qen\u00eb e nevojshme..<\/p>\n<h2>Nga autori<\/h2>\n<p>Mbase do t\u00eb pyesni, p\u00ebrse t\u00eb shpikim edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb bik\u00ebn, kur ansible dhe puppet jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb njohura?<\/p>\n<p>Po p\u00ebrgjigjem: Ansible ka disavantazhe, p\u00ebr shembull nuk e shohim se n\u00eb cilin gjendje \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht ky konfigurim, ose situat\u00ebn e njohur kur aktivizoni nj\u00eb rol ose playbook dhe hasni gabime ose crashes, dhe duhet t\u00eb futeni n\u00eb server dhe t\u00eb shihni se \u00e7far\u00eb pakete \u00ebsht\u00eb azhurnuar. Dhe me Puppet nuk kam punuar.. <\/p>\n<p>A ka disavantazhe Rudder? Shum\u00eb.. Nga fakti q\u00eb agjent\u00ebt shpesh bien dhe duhet t'i riinstaloni ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn rudder reset. (por, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, n\u00eb versionin 6 nuk kam par\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb), deri te konfigurimi shum\u00eb i komplikuar dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe jologjike.<\/p>\n<p>A ka p\u00ebrfitime? Po, ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime: Ndryshe nga ansible i njohur, ne kemi nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe web ku e shohim p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb kemi aplikuar. P\u00ebr shembull \u2014 jan\u00eb portet t\u00eb hapura, si \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendja e firewall-it, a jan\u00eb instaluar agjent\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb ose pajisje t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n<p>Ky soft \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr departamentin e siguris\u00eb informative, pasi gjendja e infrastruktur\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb para syve, dhe n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb nga rregullat shfaqet n\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizituar serverin. Si\u00e7 thash\u00eb, tashm\u00eb 2 vjet p\u00ebrdor Rudder, dhe n\u00ebse e studioni pak, jeta b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e leht\u00eb. E vetmja gj\u00eb e komplikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e mbani mend se \u00e7far\u00eb gjendje ka serveri, a e ka humbur juniori instalimin e agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb apo a e ka konfiguruar si\u00e7 duhet iptables; Rudder do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb dijeni p\u00ebr \u00e7do ngjarje. I informuar, pra i armatosur! )<\/p>\n<p>P.S. Doli shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb kisha planifikuar, nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj se si t\u00eb instaloni pakete; n\u00ebse ndokush ka k\u00ebrkesa, do t\u00eb shkruaj nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.S Artikulli ka karakter informativ, vendosa t\u00eb ndaj sepse n\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb pak informacion. Ndoshta ky do t\u00eb jet\u00eb interesant p\u00ebr dik\u00eb. G\u00ebzuar koh\u00ebn e dit\u00ebs, miqt\u00eb e nderuar )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Si reklam\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Servera epik<\/strong> \u2014 kjo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vdsina.ru\/cloud-servers?partner=habr133\">VPS n\u00eb Linux<\/a><\/noindex> apo Windows me procesor\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb familjes AMD EPYC dhe disk\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb NVMe nga Intel. Merrni masa tani!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018Rudder\u2019\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/907f0ce8236fd2e0e6cfae84e5530b6a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/vdsina\/blog\/522480\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 &#171;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430&#187; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c &#171;rudder&#187; \u0442\u043e \u0432 99% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 &quot;\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430&quot; 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