{"id":97250,"date":"2020-10-17T02:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T00:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit"},"modified":"2020-10-17T02:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-17T00:42:24","slug":"gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gotovim-drp-ne-zabudte-uchest-meteorit","title":{"rendered":"Po p\u00ebrgatisim DRP \u2014 mos harroni t\u00eb merrni parasysh meteor\u00ebt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/523004\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Po p\u00ebrgatisim DRP \u2014 mos harroni t\u00eb merrni parasysh meteor\u00ebt\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/fb66454bbc5701daf84a05c5132f9827.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Edhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb katastrofe, gjithmon\u00eb ka koh\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb filxhan \u00e7aji<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>DRP <\/b>(plani i rikuperimit t\u00eb katastrof\u00ebs) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb ideale nuk do t\u00eb nevojitet kurr\u00eb. Por, n\u00ebse ndodhin situata si, p\u00ebr shembull, duro-kalimi i rrug\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb fibrave optike nga castori gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7iftimit ose n\u00ebse administratori junior heq baz\u00ebn aktive, ju sigurisht d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb sigurt q\u00eb keni nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur paraprakisht se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kaos.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrsa klient\u00ebt n\u00eb panik fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb th\u00ebrrasin linj\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjes teknike, juniori k\u00ebrkon cianid\u00eb, ju me nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb men\u00e7ur hapni enverdin e kuq dhe filloni t\u00eb organizoni gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb postim, dua t\u00eb ndaj rekomandime se si duhet t\u00eb shkruhet DRP dhe \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb. Po ashtu, do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb vazhdim:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Do t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb si nj\u00eb keqb\u00ebr\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Do t\u00eb analizojm\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e nj\u00eb filxhani \u00e7aji gjat\u00eb apokalipsit.<\/li>\n<li>Do t\u00eb projektojm\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr DRP.<\/li>\n<li>Do t\u00eb shohim se si duhet ta testojm\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebr cilat kompanit\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme.<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebsh nj\u00eb kufi kur departamenti IT fillon t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla. Do t\u00eb thosha se DRP \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht i nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00ebse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nd\u00ebrprerja e serverit, aplikacionit ose humbja e ndonj\u00eb baze do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb humbje t\u00eb konsiderueshme p\u00ebr biznesin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/li>\n<li>Keni nj\u00eb departament IT t\u00eb plot\u00eb. P\u00ebr t'u kuptuar, nj\u00eb departament si nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi e plot\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb, me buxhetin e tij, dhe jo thjesht disa punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb lodhur q\u00eb shtrijn\u00eb rrjetin, pastruan viruset dhe mbushin printer\u00ebt.<\/li>\n<li>Keni nj\u00eb buxhet t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn rezervat e pjesshme n\u00eb rast emergjence. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKur departamenti IT del me muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar edhe disa HDD n\u00eb nj\u00eb server t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr backup, me siguri nuk do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb organizoni nj\u00eb kalim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kapacitetet rezerv\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, dokumentacioni gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<h2>Dokumentacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm<\/h2>\n<p>\nFilloni me dokumentimin. Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se sh\u00ebrbimi juaj funksionon n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar Perl, i shkruar tri breza administrator\u00ebsh m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe askush nuk e di si funksionon. Borxhi teknik i akumuluar dhe mungesa e dokumentimit do t'ju shkaktoj\u00eb ndoshta jo vet\u00ebm dhimbje n\u00eb gju, por edhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb trupit, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>Pasi keni nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit, hidhni nj\u00eb sy statistikave t\u00eb aksidenteve. Praktikisht, ato do t\u00eb jen\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht tipike. P\u00ebr shembull, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb disku mbushet, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e nod\u00ebs deri n\u00eb pastrimin e saj manual. Ose sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt b\u00ebhet i pakapsh\u00ebm sepse dikush p\u00ebrs\u00ebri harroi t\u00eb zgjaste certifikat\u00ebn, dhe nuk arriti ta konfiguronte Let's Encrypt.<\/p>\n<h2>Mendoni si nj\u00eb diversant<\/h2>\n<p>\nPjesa m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikimi i atyre shp\u00ebrthimeve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb ndodhur kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, por q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht sh\u00ebrbimin tuaj. K\u00ebtu zakonisht k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn e koleg\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur rolin e t\u00eb lig\u00ebve. Merrni shum\u00eb kafe dhe di\u00e7ka t\u00eb shijshme dhe mbylleni n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb takimesh. Sigurohuni q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb keni mbyllur ata inxhinier\u00eb q\u00eb e ngrit\u00ebn sh\u00ebrbimin e synuar ose punojn\u00eb rregullisht me t\u00eb. Pastaj, ose n\u00eb bord, ose n\u00eb let\u00ebr, filloni t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruani t\u00eb gjitha tmerr\u00ebt e mundshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhin me sh\u00ebrbimin tuaj. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb detajoni deri tek pastruesja specifike dhe t\u00ebrheqja e kabllove, mjafton t\u00eb shqyrtoni skenarin e \"Shkeljes s\u00eb integritetit t\u00eb rrjetit lokal\".<\/p>\n<p>Zakonisht, shumica e situatave tipike t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb lloje t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00ebshtimi i rrjetit<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebshtimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb OS<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebshtimi i aplikacionit<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebshtimi i harduerit<\/li>\n<li>D\u00ebshtimi i virtualizimit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nThjesht kaloni p\u00ebrmes \u00e7do lloji dhe shikoni se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aplikueshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin tuaj. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb bie dhe t\u00eb mos ngrihet demon Nginx \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me d\u00ebshtimet nga ana e OS. Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e rrall\u00eb q\u00eb nxjerr aplikacionin tuaj web jasht\u00eb funksionit \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshtimi i softuerit. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij etapi, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoni diagnostikimin e problemit. Si ta dalloni nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb n\u00eb virtualizim nga nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i nj\u00eb Cisco dhe nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim n\u00eb rrjet, p\u00ebr shembull. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit shpejt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqni ata p\u00ebr bisht, derisa shp\u00ebrthimi t\u00eb jet\u00eb eliminuar.<\/p>\n<p>Pasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb regjistruar problemet tipike, derdhni edhe pak kafe dhe filloni t\u00eb shqyrtoni skenar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm, kur disa parametra fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb dalin p\u00ebrtej norm\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00ebse koha n\u00eb nodin aktiv l\u00ebviz nj\u00eb minut\u00eb prapa n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb klaster?<\/li>\n<li>Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00ebse koha l\u00ebviz p\u00ebrpara, dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebr 10 vjet?<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb sinkronizimit, nodi i klasterit papritur humb rrjetin?<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00ebse dy node nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb ndajn\u00eb lider\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri n\u00eb rrjet? <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, qasja e kund\u00ebrt ndihmon shum\u00eb. Merrni an\u00ebtarin m\u00eb t\u00eb pasionuar t\u00eb ekipit, i cili ka imagjinat\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, dhe jepjani detyr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb diversion q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndalonte sh\u00ebrbimin brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u diagnostikuar \u2014 kaq m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Nuk do ta besoni se sa ide t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme dhe t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera japin inxhinier\u00ebt, n\u00ebse u jepni iden\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer di\u00e7ka. Dhe n\u00ebse u premtoni nj\u00eb sken\u00eb testimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky DRP juaj?!<\/h2>\n<p>\nTani q\u00eb keni p\u00ebrcaktuar modelin e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve. Keni marr\u00eb parasysh edhe banor\u00ebt lokal\u00eb q\u00eb prer\u00eb kabllot optike p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar bakrin, dhe radar\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb q\u00eb bien n\u00eb linj\u00ebn t\u00eb radio-relay \u00e7do t\u00eb premte n\u00eb 16:46. Tani duheni t\u00eb kuptoni \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni me t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto.<\/p>\n<p>Detyra juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shkruani ato letra t\u00eb kuqe q\u00eb do t\u00eb hapen n\u00eb rast emergjence. Llogaritni menj\u00ebher\u00eb se kur (jo n\u00ebse!) gjith\u00e7ka shkon keq, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb vet\u00ebm stazhin m\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pran\u00eb, i cili do t\u00eb ket\u00eb duar q\u00eb dridhen nga paniku. Shikoni se si jan\u00eb realizuar tabelat e emergjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb zyrat mjek\u00ebsore. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebni n\u00eb rast t\u00eb shock anafilik. Stafi mjek\u00ebsor e di p\u00ebrmend\u00ebsh t\u00eb gjitha protokollet, por kur p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb person q\u00eb po vdes, shpesh shum\u00eb prej tyre kapen p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, mbi mur \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim i qart\u00eb me pika t\u00eb stilit 'hapni paketimin e atij' dhe 'jepni intravenoz aq nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb preparatit'.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb emergjente mendimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb! Duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kuptoni me instinktin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nNj\u00eb DRP i mir\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga disa blloqe t\u00eb thjeshta:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>K\u00ebnd duhet t\u00eb njoftoni n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb emergjenc\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpejtuar procesin e zgjidhjes.<\/li>\n<li>Si t\u00eb diagnostikoni sakt\u00eb - kryejm\u00eb nj\u00eb gjurmim, shikojm\u00eb n\u00eb statusin e systemctl servicename e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Sa koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpenzohet n\u00eb secil\u00ebn faz\u00eb. N\u00ebse nuk arrini ta rregulloni manualisht brenda koh\u00ebs SLA - makina virtuale ndalohet dhe instalohet nga backup-i i djesh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<li>Si t\u00eb siguroheni q\u00eb emergjenca ka p\u00ebrfunduar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nMos i harroni se DRP fillon kur sh\u00ebrbimi ka d\u00ebshtuar plot\u00ebsisht dhe p\u00ebrfundon me rikuperimin e funksionalitetit, edhe me efikasitet t\u00eb reduktuar. Thjesht humbja e rezervimit nuk duhet t\u00eb aktivizoj\u00eb DRP. Po ashtu, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshini nj\u00eb filxhan \u00e7aji n\u00eb DRP. Me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Sipas statistikave, shum\u00eb aksidente nga t\u00eb k\u00ebqijat b\u00ebhen katastrofike p\u00ebr shkak se stafi, n\u00eb panik, fillon t\u00eb riparoj\u00eb di\u00e7ka, duke e vrar\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht grupin e vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash ose duke p\u00ebrfunduar klasterin. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, 5 minuta p\u00ebr nj\u00eb filxhan \u00e7aji do t'ju japin pak koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar veten dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar situat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n<p>Mos e ngat\u00ebrroni DRP-n\u00eb me pasaport\u00ebn e sistemit! Mos e mbingarkoni me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb panevojshme. Thjesht ofroni mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb kaloni shpejt dhe leht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb seksionin e duhur t\u00eb dokumentacionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb zgjeruar rreth segmenteve t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit. Dhe n\u00eb vet\u00eb DRP-n\u00eb, vet\u00ebm udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta se ku dhe si t\u00eb lidheni me komanda specifike p\u00ebr kopjim dhe ngjish.<\/p>\n<h2>Si t\u00eb testoni si\u00e7 duhet<\/h2>\n<p>\nSigurohuni q\u00eb \u00e7do punonj\u00ebs i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kryej\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pikat. N\u00eb momentin m\u00eb kritik mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb inxhinieri nuk ka t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb sistemin e nevojsh\u00ebm, nuk ka fjal\u00ebkalimet e llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb nevojshme, ose nuk ka asnj\u00eb ide se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \"Lidhu me konsol\u00ebn e menaxhimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit p\u00ebrmes prokurrimit n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn qendrore\". \u00c7do pik\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><b>Gabim <\/b> \u2014 \"Shkoni te virtualizimi dhe rinisni nodin e vdekur\"<br \/>\n<b>Sakt\u00eb <\/b> \u2014 \"Lidhu p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes web n\u00eb virt.example.com, n\u00eb seksionin e nod\u00ebs kryeni rinisjen e nod\u00ebs q\u00eb shkakton gabim\".<\/p>\n<p>Mos lejoni dyshime. Kujtoni p\u00ebr stazhin e frik\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n<p>Sigurohuni t\u00eb testoni DRP-n\u00eb. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t'u sh\u00ebnuar \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb do t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb juve dhe klient\u00ebve tuaj t\u00eb dilni shpejt nga nj\u00eb situat\u00eb kritike. Idealisht, b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb disa her\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nj\u00eb ekspert dhe disa stazhist\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sken\u00eb testuese q\u00eb imiton maksimalisht sh\u00ebrbimin real. Eksperti prish sh\u00ebrbimin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme dhe i jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb stazhist\u00ebve t\u00eb rikuperojn\u00eb at\u00eb sipas DRP-s\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha problemet, paqart\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb dokumentacion dhe gabimet regjistrohen. Pas trajtimit t\u00eb stazhist\u00ebve, DRP vazhdimisht p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet dhe thjeshtohet n\u00eb vendet e paqarta.<\/li>\n<li>Testimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim real. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kurr\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb krijosh nj\u00eb kopje perfekte t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Prandaj, disa her\u00eb n\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb fiket nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e serverave, t\u00eb priten lidhjet dhe t\u00eb organizohen katastrofa t\u00eb tjera nga lista e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar rendin e rikuperimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb e planifikuar p\u00ebr 10 minuta n\u00eb mesnat\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim i papritur p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb n\u00eb kulmin e ngarkes\u00ebs me humbje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/li>\n<li>Eliminimi real i katastrof\u00ebs. Po, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e testimit. N\u00ebse ndodh nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ishte n\u00eb list\u00ebn e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoni dhe rregulloni DRP-n\u00eb sipas rezultateve t\u00eb hetimit t\u00eb saj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Pikat kryesore<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>N\u00ebse ndodhi di\u00e7ka, ajo jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, por do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar sa m\u00eb katastrofik.<\/li>\n<li>Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb keni burime p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e ngarkes\u00ebs n\u00eb rast katastrofe.<\/li>\n<li>Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb keni kopje rezerv\u00eb, ato t\u00eb krijohen automatikisht dhe kontrollohen rregullisht p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri.<\/li>\n<li>Mendoni skenar\u00ebt tipik\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve.<\/li>\n<li>Ji i hapur q\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb variante jo tipike p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar sh\u00ebrbimin.<\/li>\n<li>DRP duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim i thjesht\u00eb dhe i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb diagnostikimi kompleks vet\u00ebm pas rikuperimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt. Edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kapacitet rezerv\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshini numrat dhe kontaktet kryesore n\u00eb DRP.<\/li>\n<li>Testoni rregullisht punonj\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar DRP-n\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Organizoni katastrofa t\u00eb planifikuara n\u00eb prodhim. Stendat nuk mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=meklon&amp;utm_content=plan_po_likvidacii_posledstvij_katastrofy#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Po p\u00ebrgatisim DRP \u2014 mos harroni t\u00eb merrni parasysh meteor\u00ebt\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3197779ad6b4e148ea0b5a7c6a906e02.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/news\/read\/123?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=meklon&amp;utm_content=plan_po_likvidacii_posledstvij_katastrofy\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Po p\u00ebrgatisim DRP \u2014 mos harroni t\u00eb merrni parasysh meteor\u00ebt\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/714c3d3917a9a58f7fb14d97c3edd783.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/523570\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u044f DRP (disaster recovery plan) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0440-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c 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