{"id":97698,"date":"2020-10-20T20:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T18:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot"},"modified":"2020-10-20T20:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T18:42:23","slug":"obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrmbledhje e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, habrov\u00e7an\u00eb!&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/dnQ0\/\"><strong><em>Kursi online IoT zhvilluesi, i pari n\u00eb Rusi<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/noindex><strong><em>&nbsp;fillon n\u00eb OTUS q\u00eb n\u00eb tetor. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur regjistrimi p\u00ebr kursin, ndaj po vazhdojm\u00eb t'ju ndajm\u00eb materialet e dobishme.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhje e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/eae09a35084d8a75a89c22845b0d1c1f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Internet of Things (IoT) do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn ekzistuese t\u00eb rrjetit, teknologjit\u00eb dhe protokollet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren aktualisht n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\/zyra dhe n\u00eb internet, dhe do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij udh\u00ebzuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb protokolleve rrjet\u00ebrore dhe aplikative p\u00ebr IoT.<\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00ebnim. Duhet t\u00eb keni njohuri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/networking\/\"><u>t\u00eb bazave t\u00eb teknologjive t\u00eb rrjetit<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h4>Rrjetet IoT<\/h4>\n<p>IoT do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet ekzistuese TCP\/IP.<\/p>\n<p>TCP\/IP p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model me kat\u00ebr nivele me protokolle t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb secilin nivel. Shihni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/internet-protocol-suite-explained\/\"><u>kuptimi i modelit 4-layer t\u00eb TCP\/IP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (duke u marr\u00eb me modelin 4-layer t\u00eb TCP\/IP).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb diagramin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm, shikohet krahasimi i protokolleve q\u00eb aktualisht p\u00ebrdoren dhe atyre q\u00eb shum\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr IoT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhje e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d8ab9d850cbff804a444ebad7f969547.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00ebnime p\u00ebr diagramin:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Madh\u00ebsia e shkronj\u00ebs tregon nivelin e popullaritetit t\u00eb protokollit. P\u00ebr shembull, majtas IPv4 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb popullor n\u00eb internetin modern. Megjithat\u00eb, djathtas ai \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, pasi pritet q\u00eb IPv6 t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb popullor n\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nuk jan\u00eb shfaqur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb protokollet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime do t\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb nivelin e kanalit (nivelet 1 dhe 2) dhe n\u00eb nivelin aplikativ (niveli 4).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nivelet e rrjetit dhe transportit, most likely, do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pandryshuar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Protokollet e nivelit t\u00eb kanalit<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e kanalit (Data Link), duhet t\u00eb lidhni pajisjet me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb af\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rrjete lokale (local networks) ose n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: n\u00eb rrjete metropolitane (metropolitan area networks) dhe rrjete globale (wide area networks).<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel, n\u00eb rrjetet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb dhe zyr\u00ebs (LAN) p\u00ebrdoren Ethernet dhe Wi-Fi, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rrjetet mobile (WAN) - 3G \/ 4G. Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb pajisje IoT jan\u00eb me energji t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shembull, sensor\u00ebt, dhe funksionojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga bateria. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, Ethernet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren Wi-Fi dhe Bluetooth me fuqi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p>Edhe pse p\u00ebr lidhjen e k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren teknologjit\u00eb ekzistuese pa tel (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G \/ 4G), gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb fokusohemi n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e reja, t\u00eb dizajnuara ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr aplikacionet IoT, q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb popullaritet.<\/p>\n<p>Mes tyre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>BLE \u2013 Bluetooth Low Energy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>LoRaWAN \u2013 Long Range WAN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SigFox<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>LTE-M<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb detaje jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb artikull <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/iot-wireless-technologies\/\"><u>Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e teknologjive wireless t\u00eb IOT<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (p\u00ebrmbledhje e teknologjive wireless IoT).<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli i rrjetit<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e rrjetit (Networking) n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb dominosh protokolli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/ipv6-guide\/\"><u>IPv6<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret IPv4, por ai mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb fazat fillestare. Shumica e pajisjeve IoT p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi, p\u00ebr shembull, llambat inteligjente, aktualisht p\u00ebrdorin IPv4.<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli i transportit&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e transportit (Transport) n\u00eb internet dhe n\u00eb web dominon TCP. Ai p\u00ebrdoret si n\u00eb HTTP, ashtu edhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb protokolle t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb internetit (SMTP, POP3, IMAP4 etj.).<\/p>\n<p>MQTT, i cili, si\u00e7 pres, do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nga protokollet kryesore t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb aplikacionit p\u00ebr komunikim, aktualisht p\u00ebrdor TCP.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta, pres q\u00eb UDP t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i popullarizuar p\u00ebr IoT. Mendoj se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet m\u00eb shum\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/mqtt-sn\/\"><u>MQTT-SN<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb funksionon mbi UDP. Shih artikullin p\u00ebr krahasimin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/tcp-vs-udp\/\"><u>TCP vs UDP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> .<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli i aplikacionit dhe protokollet e komunikimit<\/h4>\n<p>Karakteristikat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr protokollet e IoT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Shpejt\u00ebsia - sasia e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb transmetuara p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vonesa - koha e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb mesazh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>P\u00ebrdorimi i energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Siguria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Disponueshm\u00ebria e mjeteve softuerike.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aktualisht, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel p\u00ebrdoren dy protokolle kryesore: HTTP dhe MQTT.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP, ndoshta protokolli m\u00eb i njohur i k\u00ebtij niveli, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb web-it (WWW). Ai do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ende nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr IoT, pasi p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr REST API - mekanizmi kryesor i nd\u00ebrveprimit mes aplikacioneve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve web. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb larta, HTTP me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet protokolli kryesor i IoT, megjithat\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n<p>MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb protokolli kryesor i komunikimit n\u00eb IoT, fal\u00eb leht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe thjesht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Shih artikullin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/mqtt\/\"><u>Introduction to MQTT for beginners<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (Introduksioni n\u00eb MQTT p\u00ebr fillestar\u00ebt).<\/p>\n<p>Krahasimi i HTTP dhe MQTT p\u00ebr IoT<\/p>\n<p>MQTT po b\u00ebhet shpejt standardi de-facto p\u00ebr aplikacionet IoT. Kjo ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb leht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb krahasim me HTTP dhe sepse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb protokoll \u201cnj\u00eb ndaj shum\u00eb\u201d, dhe jo \u201cnj\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb\u201d (HTTP).<\/p>\n<p>Shum\u00eb aplikacione moderne web, do t\u00eb g\u00ebzoheshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur MQTT n\u00eb vend t\u00eb HTTP, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb momentin e zhvillimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb shembull i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrgimi i informacionit n\u00eb shum\u00eb klient\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr mb\u00ebrritjen dhe nisjen e trenave \/ autobus\u00ebve \/ avion\u00ebve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skenar, protokolli \u00abnj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00bb, si HTTP, ka nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe krijon nj\u00eb presion t\u00eb madh mbi server\u00ebt e web-it. Shkall\u00ebzimi i k\u00ebtyre server\u00ebve mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Me MQTT, klient\u00ebt lidhen me nj\u00eb broker, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shtohen leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr balancimin e ngarkes\u00ebs. Shikoni k\u00ebt\u00eb tutorial me video <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/republish-html-data-over-mqtt-flight-arrivals\/\"><u>Ribotoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat HTML p\u00ebrmes MQTT (Shembulli i Mb\u00ebrritjeve t\u00eb Fluturimeve)<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> dhe artikulli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/mqtt-buddy\/mqtt-vs-http-which-one-is-the-best-for-iot-c868169b3105\"><u>MQTT vs HTTP p\u00ebr IoT<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h4>Protokolle t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP nuk ishte krijuar p\u00ebr aplikacionet IoT, por, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb par\u00eb, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/iot-apis\/\"><u>API<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Gati t\u00eb gjitha platformat IoT mb\u00ebshtesin si HTTP ashtu edhe MQTT.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, ekzistojn\u00eb edhe protokolle t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb meritojn\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtohen.<\/p>\n<p>Protokollet<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MQTT\"><u>MQTT<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). P\u00ebrdor TCP\/IP. P\u00ebr modelin \u00abbotues-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues\u00bb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb broker mesazhesh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol\"><u>AMQP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol). P\u00ebrdor TCP\/IP. Modelet \u00abbotues-p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues\u00bb dhe \u00abpik\u00eb-pik\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constrained_Application_Protocol\"><u>COAP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Constrained Application Protocol). P\u00ebrdor UDP. E projektuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr IoT, p\u00ebrdor modelin k\u00ebrkes\u00eb-p\u00ebrgjigje si n\u00eb HTTP. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7252\"><u>RFC 7252<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Distribution_Service\"><u>DDS<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Data Distribution Service)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/electronicdesign.com\/iot\/understanding-protocols-behind-internet-things\"><u>artikulli yn\u00eb<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> shikohen protokollet kryesore dhe aplikimet e tyre. P\u00ebrfundimi i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb se IoT do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb grup protokollesh, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb aplikacionit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb pritur.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse shikoni pas, n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Internetit, protokolli HTTP, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas u b\u00eb dominues, ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb protokollet.<\/p>\n<p>Pavar\u00ebsisht q\u00eb HTTP nuk ishte menduar fillimisht p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe email-it, sot p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebto.<\/p>\n<p>Pritem q\u00eb n\u00eb IoT t\u00eb ndodhi e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb me protokollet e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve: shumica e sh\u00ebrbimeve do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb protokoll dominues.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb grafikat e Google Trends q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se si ka ndryshuar popullariteti i MQTT, COAP dhe AMQP p\u00ebr vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n<h4>P\u00ebrmbledhje e Google Trends&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhje e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9770888f448395448ac30b407b648e18.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollet sipas platformave<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/iot-hub\/iot-hub-protocol-gateway\"><u>Microsoft Azure<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, AMQP, HTTP dhe HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/iot\/latest\/developerguide\/protocols.html\"><u>AWS<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT mbi websocket<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>IBM Bluemix \u2013 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ni.com\/en-us\/innovations\/white-papers\/17\/a-practical-guide-for-connecting-labview-to-the-industrial-iot.html#section--269124710\"><u>Thingworx<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT, AMQP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>CV<\/h4>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime do t\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb nivelin e kanalit (nivelet 1 dhe 2) dhe n\u00eb nivelin aplikativ (niveli 4).<\/p>\n<p>Nivelet e rrjetit dhe transportit, most likely, do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pandryshuar.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin aplikativ, komponent\u00ebt e IoT do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin protokolle t\u00eb komunikimit. Nd\u00ebrsa ende jemi n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e hershme t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb IoT, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb dalin nj\u00eb ose ndoshta dy protokolle komunikimi.<\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb disa viteve t\u00eb fundit, MQTT ka b\u00ebr\u00eb em\u00ebr dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ai mbi t\u00eb cilin aktualisht po fokusohem n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP gjithashtu do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb mir\u00eb i integruar n\u00eb platformat ekzistuese t\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Ju ftojm\u00eb t\u00eb regjistroheni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ligj\u00ebrat\u00eb demo falas mbi tem\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/dnQ0\/\">\u00abChat-boti p\u00ebr komanda t\u00eb shpejta me pajisjen\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>Lexoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/521788\/\">Pse sistemet e pa mbrojtura t\u00eb konsumator\u00ebve t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave tani paraqesin nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr biznesin<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/524140\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435!&nbsp;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 IoT-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 OTUS \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (IoT, Internet of Things) \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\/\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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