{"id":97698,"date":"2020-10-20T20:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T18:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot"},"modified":"2020-10-20T20:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T18:42:23","slug":"obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrmbledhja e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, komuniteti Habr!&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/dnQ0\/\"><strong><em>Kursi i par\u00eb online n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr zhvillues IoT<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/noindex><strong><em>&nbsp;fillon n\u00eb OTUS q\u00eb n\u00eb muajin tetor. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur regjistrimi p\u00ebr kursin, andaj vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb me ju materiale t\u00eb dobishme.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhja e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/eae09a35084d8a75a89c22845b0d1c1f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Internet of Things (IoT) do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn ekzistuese t\u00eb rrjetit, teknologjit\u00eb dhe protokollet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren aktualisht n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\/zyra dhe n\u00eb Internet, duke ofruar shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij udh\u00ebzuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe aplikacionit p\u00ebr IoT.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ebrejte: Ju duhet t\u00eb keni njohuri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/networking\/\"><u>themelore t\u00eb teknologjive t\u00eb rrjetit<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h4>rrjetet IoT<\/h4>\n<p>IoT do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet ekzistuese TCP\/IP.<\/p>\n<p>TCP\/IP p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model kat\u00ebr-niveli me protokolle t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb \u00e7do nivel. Shihni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/internet-protocol-suite-explained\/\"><u>understanding the TCP\/IP 4 layer model<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (kuptimi i modelit kat\u00ebr-niveli TCP\/IP).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb diagramin m\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur krahasimi i protokolleve q\u00eb aktualisht p\u00ebrdoren dhe atyre q\u00eb, me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr IoT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhja e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/d8ab9d850cbff804a444ebad7f969547.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ebrejtje p\u00ebr diagramin:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ebnda e shkrimit tregon shkall\u00ebn e popullaritetit t\u00eb protokollit. P\u00ebr shembull, majtas IPv4 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb popullor n\u00eb internetin e sot\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, djathtas ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, pasi pritet q\u00eb IPv6 t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb popullor n\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nuk jan\u00eb shfaqur t\u00eb gjitha protokollet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb nivelet kanale (nivelet 1 dhe 2) dhe nivelet aplikative (niveli 4).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nivelet rrjet dhe transport, me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb, do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pandryshuara.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Protocollet e nivelit t\u00eb kanalit<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e kanalit (Data Link) ju nevojitet t\u00eb lidhni pajisjet me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb af\u00ebr, si n\u00eb rrjetet lokale (local networks), ose larg nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs: n\u00eb rrjetet metropolitane (metropolitan area networks) dhe n\u00eb rrjetet globale (wide area networks).<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel, n\u00eb rrjetet sht\u00ebpiake dhe zyrtare (LAN) p\u00ebrdoren Ethernet dhe Wi-Fi, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb modelet mobile (WAN) \u2014 3G\/4G. Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb pajisje IoT jan\u00eb me konsum t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shembull, sensor\u00ebt, dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb alimentuar vet\u00ebm me bateri. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, Ethernet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren low powered Wi-Fi dhe low powered Bluetooth.<\/p>\n<p>Megjith\u00ebse lidhja e k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb ekzistuese pa tela (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G \/ 4G), \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00ebkjohemi edhe n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e reja, t\u00eb dizajnuara posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr aplikacionet IoT, popullariteti i t\u00eb cilave, me siguri do t\u00eb rritet.<\/p>\n<p>Mes tyre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>BLE \u2013 Bluetooth Low Energy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>LoRaWAN \u2013 Long Range WAN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SigFox<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>LTE-M<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb detaje ato jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb artikullin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/iot-wireless-technologies\/\"><u>An overview of IOT wireless technologies<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (p\u00ebrmbledhje e teknologjive t\u00eb wireless p\u00ebr IoT).<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli i rrjetit<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e rrjetit (Networking) n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb protokolli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/ipv6-guide\/\"><u>IPv6<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb IPv4 t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, por ai mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb fazat fillestare. Shumica e pajisjeve IoT p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi, p\u00ebr shembull, llambat inteligjente, aktualisht p\u00ebrdorin IPv4.<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli i transportit&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e transportit (Transport) n\u00eb internet dhe web, TCP domineton. Ai p\u00ebrdoret si n\u00eb HTTP ashtu edhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb protokolle t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Internetit (SMTP, POP3, IMAP4 etj.).<\/p>\n<p>MQTT, i cili, si\u00e7 pritet, do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nga protokollet kryesore t\u00eb nivelit aplikativ p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e mesazheve, aktualisht p\u00ebrdor TCP.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, pres q\u00eb UDP t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i popullarizuar p\u00ebr IoT. Probabiliteti i p\u00ebrdorimit m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/mqtt-sn\/\"><u>MQTT-SN<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb operon mbi UDP. Shihni artikullin p\u00ebr krahasimin e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/tcp-vs-udp\/\"><u>TCP vs UDP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> .<\/p>\n<h4>Niveli aplikativ dhe protokollet e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve<\/h4>\n<p>Karakteristikat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr protokollet e IoT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Shpejt\u00ebsia \u2014 sasia e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb transmetuara p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vonesa \u2014 koha e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb mesazh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Energjia e konsumuar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Siguria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Disponueshm\u00ebria e mjeteve softuerike.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aktualisht, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel, p\u00ebrdoren dy protokolle kryesore: HTTP dhe MQTT.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta protokolli m\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel, q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb themel t\u00eb web-it (WWW). Ai do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr IoT, pasi p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr REST API - mekanizmi kryesor i nd\u00ebrveprimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb web. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb larta, HTTP \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb b\u00ebhet protokolli kryesor i IoT, ndon\u00ebse do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n<p>MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb protokolli kryesor i shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve n\u00eb IoT, fal\u00eb leht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe thjesht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit. Shihni artikullin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/mqtt\/\"><u>Hyrja n\u00eb MQTT p\u00ebr fillestar\u00ebt<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> (Hyrje n\u00eb MQTT p\u00ebr fillestar\u00ebt).<\/p>\n<p>Krahasimi i HTTP dhe MQTT p\u00ebr IoT<\/p>\n<p>MQTT po shpesh po b\u00ebhet standardi de-facto p\u00ebr aplikacionet IoT. Kjo ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb leht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij krahasuar me HTTP, si dhe p\u00ebr faktin se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb protokoll 'nj\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb', jo 'nj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb' (HTTP).<\/p>\n<p>M shum\u00eb aplikacionet moderne t\u00eb internetit do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqura t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin MQTT n\u00eb vend t\u00eb HTTP, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb momentin e zhvillimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb shembull i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrgimi i informacionit p\u00ebr shum\u00eb klient\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebr mb\u00ebrritjen dhe nisjen e trenave \/ autobus\u00ebve \/ aeroplan\u00ebve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skenar, protokolli 'nj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb', si HTTP, ka nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe krijon nj\u00eb stres t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr serverat web. Zgjerimi i k\u00ebtyre server\u00ebve web mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Me MQTT, klient\u00ebt lidhen me nj\u00eb broker, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shtohen leht\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr balancimin e ngarkes\u00ebs. Shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb tutorial me video <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/republish-html-data-over-mqtt-flight-arrivals\/\"><u>Ripublikoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat HTML mbi MQTT (Shembulli i Mb\u00ebrritjeve t\u00eb Fluturimeve)<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> dhe artikullin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/mqtt-buddy\/mqtt-vs-http-which-one-is-the-best-for-iot-c868169b3105\"><u>MQTT vs HTTP p\u00ebr IOT<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h4>Protokolle t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr aplikacione IoT, por, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.steves-internet-guide.com\/iot-apis\/\"><u>API<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>G hampir t\u00eb gjitha platformate IoT mb\u00ebshtesin si HTTP ashtu edhe MQTT.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, ka dhe protokolle t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb meritojn\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtohen.<\/p>\n<p>Protokollet<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MQTT\"><u>MQTT<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). P\u00ebrdor TCP\/IP. P\u00ebr modelin 'botues-abonues' k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb broker mesazhesh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol\"><u>AMQP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol). P\u00ebrdor TCP\/IP. Modelet 'botues-abonues' dhe 'pik\u00eb-pik\u00eb'.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constrained_Application_Protocol\"><u>COAP<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Constrained Application Protocol). P\u00ebrdor UDP. \u00cbsht\u00eb zhvilluar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr IoT, duke p\u00ebrdorur modelin e k\u00ebrkes\u00eb-p\u00ebrgjigje si n\u00eb HTTP. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7252\"><u>RFC 7252<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Distribution_Service\"><u>DDS<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 (Data Distribution Service)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/electronicdesign.com\/iot\/understanding-protocols-behind-internet-things\"><u>artikullin<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> analizohen protokollet kryesore dhe aplikimet e tyre. Konkluzioni i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb se IoT do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb nj\u00eb grup protokollash, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb aplikimeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb parashikuara.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse kthehemi pas, n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb internetit, protokolli HTTP, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb dominuese, ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb protokolle.<\/p>\n<p>Pavar\u00ebsisht se HTTP nuk ishte menduar fillimisht p\u00ebr transmetimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe post\u00ebs elektronike, sot ai p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja.<\/p>\n<p>Pres q\u00eb n\u00eb IoT t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb me protokollet e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve: shumica e sh\u00ebrbimeve do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb protokoll dominuese.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb grafikat e Google Trends q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se si ka ndryshuar popullariteti i MQTT, COAP dhe AMQP gjat\u00eb disa viteve t\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n<h4>P\u00ebrmbledhje e Google Trends&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmbledhja e protokolleve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe protokolleve t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve p\u00ebr IoT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9770888f448395448ac30b407b648e18.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollet sipas platformave<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/iot-hub\/iot-hub-protocol-gateway\"><u>Microsoft Azure<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, AMQP, HTTP dhe HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/iot\/latest\/developerguide\/protocols.html\"><u>AWS<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT mbi websockets<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>IBM Bluemix \u2013 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ni.com\/en-us\/innovations\/white-papers\/17\/a-practical-guide-for-connecting-labview-to-the-industrial-iot.html#section--269124710\"><u>Thingworx<\/u><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 MQTT, HTTPS, MQTT, AMQP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Curriculum Vitae<\/h4>\n<p>M\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb nivelet kanale (nivelet 1 dhe 2) dhe nivelet aplikative (niveli 4).<\/p>\n<p>Nivelet rrjet dhe transport, me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb, do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pandryshuara.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb nivelin e aplikacionit, komponent\u00ebt e IoT do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin protokollt e komunikimit. Megjith\u00ebse ende jemi n\u00eb fazat e para t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb IoT, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqen nj\u00eb apo ndoshta dy protokolle t\u00eb komunikimit.<\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, MQTT ka filluar t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i popullari, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye jam fokusuar n\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faqe.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP gjithashtu do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb i integruar n\u00eb platformat ekzistuese t\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. Ju ftojm\u00eb t\u00eb regjistroheni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim demonstrativ falas mbi tem\u00ebn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/dnQ0\/\">'Chat-boti p\u00ebr komandat e shpejta t\u00eb pajisjes'<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>Lexoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/521788\/\">Pse sistemet e ndjeshme t\u00eb konsumator\u00ebve n\u00eb internet t\u00eb objekteve tani paraqesin nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb biznesit<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/524140\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435!&nbsp;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 IoT-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 OTUS \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 (IoT, Internet of Things) \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\/\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435! 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Kursi i par\u00eb online p\u00ebr zhvilluesit IoT n\u00eb Rusi do t\u00eb nis\u00eb n\u00eb OTUS k\u00ebt\u00eb tetor. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur regjistrimi p\u00ebr kursin, ndaj ne vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb materiale t\u00eb dobishme me ju. Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave (IoT, Internet of Things) do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs ekzistuese rrjetore, teknologjive dhe protokolleve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren aktualisht n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\/zyra dhe n\u00eb Internet, dhe do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb shum\u00eb","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-setevyh-protokolov-i-protokolov-obmena-soobshheniyami-dlya-iot","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 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