{"id":98201,"date":"2020-10-24T20:42:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T18:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:58:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T22:58:46","slug":"nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurimi i serverit OpenVPN NAS Synology n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb site-to-site","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve!<\/p>\n

E di q\u00eb p\u00ebr konfigurimin e OpenVPN jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb informacione. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00eb u p\u00ebrballa me faktin q\u00eb nuk ka informacion t\u00eb sistematizuar mbi tem\u00ebn e titullit dhe vendosa t\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmoj ata q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb guru n\u00eb administrimin e OpenVPN, por duan t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb lidhjen e n\u00ebnrrjeteve t\u00eb larg\u00ebta n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb site-to-site n\u00eb NAS Synology. Po ashtu, do e ruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb si sh\u00ebnim p\u00ebr veten time.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb. Kam nj\u00eb NAS Synology DS918+ me paket\u00ebn VPN<\/a> Server, e cila ka nj\u00eb konfigurim OpenVPN dhe p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhen me serverin VPN. Nuk do t\u00eb hyj n\u00eb detaje t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen DSM (portali web i NAS serverit). Kjo informacion \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e prodhuesit.<\/p>\n

Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se nd\u00ebrfaqja DSM (n\u00eb dat\u00ebn e publikimit versioni 6.2.3) ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar konfigurimesh p\u00ebr menaxhimin e serverit OpenVPN. N\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb, na nevojitet nj\u00eb skem\u00eb lidhjeje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb site-to-site, dmth. hostet e n\u00ebnrrjetit t\u00eb klientit VPN duhet t\u00eb shohin hostet e n\u00ebnrrjetit t\u00eb serverit VPN dhe anasjelltas. Konfigurimet standarde, t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb NAS, lejojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm konfigurimin e aksesit nga hostet e n\u00ebnrrjetit t\u00eb klientit VPN deri te hostet e n\u00ebnrrjetit t\u00eb serverit VPN.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar qasjen n\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjetet e klient\u00ebve VPN nga n\u00ebnrrjeti i serverit VPN, na nevojitet t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb NAS p\u00ebrmes SSH dhe t\u00eb rregullojm\u00eb skedarin e konfigurimit t\u00eb serverit OpenVPN manualisht.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb redaktuar skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb NAS p\u00ebrmes SSH, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr mua t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Midnight Commander. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, aktivizova burimin n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Pakove packages.synocommunity.com<\/a><\/noindex> dhe instalova pakot Midnight Commander.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nHyr n\u00eb NAS p\u00ebrmes SSH me llogarin\u00eb e administratorit.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nShkruaj sudo su dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri jepni fjal\u00ebkalimin e administratorit:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nShkruaj komand\u00ebn mc dhe nis Midnight Commander:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nM\u00eb pas kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb katalogun \/var\/packages\/VPNCenter\/etc\/openvpn\/ dhe gjejm\u00eb skedarin openvpn.conf:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nDuke u bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, ne duhet t\u00eb lidhim 2 n\u00ebnrrjete t\u00eb larg\u00ebta. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, krijojm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes DSM 2 llogari n\u00eb NAS me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet e NAS dhe japim qasje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhjen VPN n\u00eb konfigurimet e Serverit VPN. P\u00ebr secilin klient, na nevojitet t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb nj\u00eb IP statike t\u00eb caktuar nga serveri VPN dhe routing p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj IP nga n\u00ebnrrjeti i serverit VPN n\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjetin e klientit VPN.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat fillestare:<\/p>\n

N\u00ebnrrjeti i serverit VPN: 192.168.1.0\/24.
\nBaza e adresave t\u00eb serverit OpenVPN 10.8.0.0\/24. Serveri OpenVPN merr adres\u00ebn 10.8.0.1.
\nRrjeti VPN i klientit 1 (p\u00ebrdoruesi VPN): 192.168.10.0\/24, duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb adres\u00eb statike 10.8.0.5 n\u00eb serverin OpenVPN.
\nRrjeti VPN i klientit 2 (p\u00ebrdoruesi VPN-GUST): 192.168.5.0\/24, duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb adres\u00eb statike 10.8.0.4 n\u00eb serverin OpenVPN.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb katalogun e konfigurimeve krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb dosje ccd dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues krijojm\u00eb skedar\u00eb konfigurimi me emrat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nP\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin VPN n\u00eb skedarin shkruajm\u00eb konfigurimet e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nP\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin VPN-GUST n\u00eb skedarin shkruajm\u00eb k\u00ebto:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nTani mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ri-konfigurojm\u00eb serverin OpenVPN \u2014 t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb parametrin p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar konfigurimet e klient\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb rute p\u00ebr rrjetet e klient\u00ebve:<\/p>\n

\"Konfigurimi
\n
\nN\u00eb screenshotin e treguar, dy rreshtat e par\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurimit vendosen p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes DSM (dukja e shenj\u00ebs n\u00eb parametrin \"Lejoni klient\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb rrjetin lokal t\u00eb serverit\" n\u00eb konfigurimet e serverit OpenVPN).<\/p>\n

Rreshti client-config-dir ccd tregon se konfigurimet e klient\u00ebve ndodhen n\u00eb dosjen ccd.<\/p>\n

Pastaj dy rreshtat e konfigurimit shtojn\u00eb rute p\u00ebr rrjetet e klient\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes portave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse OpenVPN.<\/p>\n

Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar si\u00e7 duhet, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb zbatohet topologjia subnet.
\nT\u00eb gjitha konfigurimet e tjera n\u00eb skedar nuk duhet t\u00eb preken.<\/p>\n

Pas pastrimit cil\u00ebsimet, mos harroni t\u00eb rinisni sh\u00ebrbimin VPN Server n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave. N\u00eb host\u00ebt ose portalin p\u00ebr host\u00ebt e subnetit t\u00eb serverit, sh\u00ebni rrug\u00ebt n\u00eb subnetet e klient\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes NAS.
\nN\u00eb rastin tim, porta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha host\u00ebt e subnetit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhet NAS (IP e tij 192.168.1.3), ishte routeri (192.168.1.1). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb router, kam shtuar n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn statike t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve sh\u00ebnimet e rrug\u00ebtimit p\u00ebr rrjetet 192.168.5.0\/24 dhe 192.168.10.0\/24 n\u00eb port\u00ebn 192.168.1.3 (NAS).<\/p>\n

Mos harroni se me firewall aktiv n\u00eb NAS, do t\u00eb duhet ta konfiguroni at\u00eb gjithashtu. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb firewall t\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn e klientit, i cili gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet.<\/p>\n

PS. Un\u00eb nuk jam profesionist n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb rrjet\u00ebsore dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me OpenVPN, thjesht po ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time dhe publikoj cil\u00ebsimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat lejuan t\u00eb konfigurohet lidhja midis subnet\u00ebve n\u00eb stilin site-to-site. Ndoshta ka nj\u00eb konfigurim m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe\/ose m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb, do t\u00eb jem vet\u00ebm i lumtur n\u00ebse e ndani p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn tuaj n\u00eb komentet.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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E di q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb materiale p\u00ebr konfigurimin e OpenVPN. Megjithat\u00eb, kam hasur n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb sistematizuar p\u00ebr tem\u00ebn e titullit dhe vendosa t\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time sidomos me ata q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb administrimin e OpenVPN, por d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb lidhjen e subneteve t\u00eb larg\u00ebta me tipin site-to-site n\u00eb NAS Synology. Gjithashtu dhe","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-na-nas-synology-openvpn-servera-po-tipu-site-to-site","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 NAS Synology OpenVPN \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 site-to-site | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442! \u0417\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 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