Gjyqi i Lart\u00eb i SHBA-s\u00eb dha nj\u00eb vendim n\u00eb lidhje me nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim q\u00eb nga viti 2010, \"Oracle kund\u00ebr Google\", i lidhur me p\u00ebrdorimin e Java API n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android. Gjyqi i lart\u00eb u vendos n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Google dhe pranoi se p\u00ebrdorimi i Java API \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb karakterin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb (fair use). <\/p>\n
Gjyqi pranoi se q\u00ebllimi i Google ishte krijimi i nj\u00eb sistemi tjet\u00ebr, i orientuar drejt zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm llogarit\u00ebs (smartphones), dhe zhvillimi i platform\u00ebs Android ndihmoi n\u00eb realizimin dhe popularizimin e k\u00ebtij q\u00ebllimi. Historia tregon se ekzistojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ri-implementimi i nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb programeve kompjuterike. Q\u00ebllimet e Google ishin t\u00eb orientuara drejt arritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb progresi krijues t\u00eb till\u00eb, mbajtja e t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb detyra kryesore e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb autorit. <\/p>\n
Kompania Google ka huazuar rreth 11500 rreshta p\u00ebrshkrimi t\u00eb strukturave API, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin vet\u00ebm 0.4% t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb API-s\u00eb, e cila num\u00ebron 2.86 milion rreshta. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh volumet dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e segmentit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb kodit, 11500 rreshta u shqyrtuan nga gjykata si nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsie shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb programit, rreshtat e kopjuar jan\u00eb t\u00eb pandar\u00eb me kod tjet\u00ebr (q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrket Oracle), i cili p\u00ebrdoret nga programuesit. Kompania Google kopjoi segmentin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb kodit jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij apo p\u00ebrfitimeve funksionale, por sepse ai u jepte mund\u00ebsi programuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin aft\u00ebsit\u00eb ekzistuese n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ri llogarit\u00ebs p\u00ebr smartphones. <\/p>\n
Kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2012, nj\u00eb gjyqtar me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb programim u pajtua me pozitat e Google dhe e pranoi se struktura e emrave t\u00eb API-t \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave \u2014 nj\u00eb grup simbolesh q\u00eb lidhen me nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb caktuar. Nj\u00eb grup i till\u00eb komandash interpretohet sipas ligjit t\u00eb autorit si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim nga t\u00eb drejtat e autorit, pasi riprodhimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr garantimin e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe portabilitetit. Prandaj, identiteti i linjave me deklaratat dhe p\u00ebrshkrimet e metodave nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar funksionalitete t\u00eb ngjashme, emrat e funksioneve t\u00eb formueseve t\u00eb API-t duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen, edhe n\u00ebse funksionaliteti vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar ndryshe. Duke qen\u00eb se ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur nj\u00eb ide ose funksion, \u00e7dokush \u00ebsht\u00eb i lir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb deklarata identike dhe askush nuk mund t\u00eb monopolizoj\u00eb k\u00ebto shprehje. <\/p>\n
Kompania Oracle b\u00ebri apel dhe arriti t\u00eb anuloj\u00eb vendimin n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Apeluese Federale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb \u2014 gjykata apeloi pranoi se Java API \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Oracle. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Google ndryshoi taktik\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb provonte se implementimi i Java API n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb karakterin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, dhe kjo p\u00ebrpjekje pati sukses. Pozita e Google ishte se krijimi i softuerit t\u00eb portuesh\u00ebm nuk k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb p\u00ebr API-n\u00eb, dhe riprodhimi i API-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb analog funksional t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me \"p\u00ebrdorimin e drejt\u00eb\". Sipas mendimit t\u00eb Google, kategorizimi i API-s\u00eb si pron\u00eb intelektuale do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte industrin\u00eb, pasi minon zhvillimin e inovacioneve, dhe krijimi i analogeve funksionale t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme t\u00eb platformave t\u00eb softuerit mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet objekt i padive. <\/p>\n
Kompania Oracle dor\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb apel t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, dhe s\u00ebrish \u00e7\u00ebshtja u rishikua n\u00eb favor t\u00eb saj. Gjykata vendosi se parimi i \"p\u00ebrdorimit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme\" nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i aplikuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Android, pasi kjo platform\u00eb zhvillohet nga kompania Google me q\u00ebllime fitimprur\u00ebse, t\u00eb realizuara jo p\u00ebrmes shitjes direkte t\u00eb produktit software, por p\u00ebrmes kontrollit mbi sh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe reklam\u00ebn. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, Google mban kontrollin mbi p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb API pron\u00ebsor p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me sh\u00ebrbimet e veta, i cili ndalohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr krijimin e analog\u00ebve funksional\u00eb, dmth p\u00ebrdorimi i Java API nuk kufizohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb aplikimin jo-komercial. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, kompania Google dor\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe Gjykata Supreme e SHBA-s\u00eb u rikthye n\u00eb shqyrtimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes n\u00eb lidhje me pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb programimit (API) si t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale dhe dha nj\u00eb vendim p\u00ebrfundimtar n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Google. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 «Oracle \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Google», \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Java API \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Android. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 Google \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Java API \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (fair use). \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e Google \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google arriti t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb n\u00eb procesin gjyq\u00ebsor me 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\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 Oracle, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 Java \u0438 Android | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 "Oracle \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Google", \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"