{"id":99697,"date":"2021-04-10T10:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T08:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-04-10T10:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T08:23:13","slug":"v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-yadre-linux-5-13-poyavitsya-nachalnaya-podderzhka-cpu-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb kernelin Linux 5.13 do t\u00eb shfaqet mb\u00ebshtetja fillestare p\u00ebr CPU Apple M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hector Martin ka propozuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e Linux setin e par\u00eb t\u00eb patches, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura nga projekti Asahi Linux, i cili punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshtatjen e Linux p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt Mac t\u00eb pajisur me \u00e7ipin ARM t\u00eb Apple M1. Patches e p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb miratuar tashm\u00eb nga mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsi i deg\u00ebs Linux SoC dhe jan\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit Linux-next, mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn formohet funksionaliteti i kernelit 5.13. Teknikisht, Linus Torvalds mund t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb dor\u00ebzimin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb propozuara, por ky zhvillim i ngjarjeve vler\u00ebsohet si i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n

Patches p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt SoC M1, t\u00eb pa lidhur me GPU, si kontrolluesi i nd\u00ebrprerjet, timeri, UART, SMP, funksionet p\u00ebr organizimin e hyrjes\/daljes dhe MMIO. Inxhinierimi i an\u00ebs s\u00eb pasme t\u00eb GPU-s\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar daljen n\u00eb patches ofrohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr framebuffer dhe konsol\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes port\u00ebs seriale. Nga pajisjet \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompjuterin Apple Mac mini, i cili p\u00ebrdoret si platform\u00eb referuese n\u00eb projektin Asahi Linux (ka nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebr instalimin). <\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7mas po zhvillohet nj\u00eb adapter i hapur harduerik, i njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar lidhjen me konsol\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes port\u00ebs seriale dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjen. N\u00eb gjendjen aktuale, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit nga Apple n\u00eb pajisjet e saj t\u00eb komandeve jostandarde USB-PD, m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb konsol\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhja me nj\u00eb kompjuter tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb \u00e7ipin Apple M1 duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb kabllo USB C. M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e komplikuar p\u00ebrfshin krijimin e nj\u00eb lidhjeje p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb mikro-kontrolluesi Arduino, \u00e7ipit FUSB30 dhe nj\u00eb adapteri UART-TTL. <\/p>\n

Projekti gjithashtu ka p\u00ebrgatitur ngarkuesin m1n1, i cili ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe nj\u00eb ambient minimal sistemor n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt Mac me CPU Apple M1. Kompania Apple lejon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb normale ngarkimin e b\u00ebrthamave pa n\u00ebnshkrim digjital n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt me CPU M1 pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur jailbreak. Kjo ve\u00e7ori u jep mund\u00ebsi zhvilluesve t\u00eb eksperimentojn\u00eb me b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb reja XNU, por kur p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ngarkojn\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb tjera hasin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, pasi Apple p\u00ebrdor protokollin e saj t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb format tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr Device Tree. Ngarkuesi m1n1 i propozuar nga projekti Asahi Linux vepron si nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb, duke mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrdorimin e Device Tree standarde dhe protokollin e ngarkes\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux p\u00ebr ARM64. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, m1n1 planifikohet t\u00eb shtuhet mund\u00ebsia e thirrjes s\u00eb U-Boot dhe GRUB p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb proces standard ngarkimi, t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb tjera ARM64.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47B\u00ebrthama Linux 5.13 do t\u00eb ket\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr CPU Apple M1 | ProHoster","description":"Hector Martin sugjeroi q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux grupi i par\u00eb i patches p\u00ebrgatitur nga projekti Asahi Linux, q\u00eb po punon p\u00ebr adaptimin e Linux p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt Mac t\u00eb pajisur me \u00e7ipin ARM Apple 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