{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ka filluar testimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve GUI t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Microsoft shpalli fillimin e testimit t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve Linux me nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skedar\u00ebt e Linux n\u00eb Windows. Aplikacionet integrohen plot\u00ebsisht me pamjen kryesore t\u00eb Windows, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr vendosjen e ikona n\u00eb menun\u00eb Start, riprodhimin e z\u00ebrit, regjistrimin nga mikrofon, p\u00ebrshpejtimin hardueror OpenGL, shfaqjen e informacionit mbi aplikacionet n\u00eb panelin e detyrave, kalimin midis aplikacioneve me Alt-Tab, kopjimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave midis aplikacioneve Windows dhe Linux p\u00ebrmes bordit t\u00eb kopjimit.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr organizimin e daljes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb aplikacioneve Linux n\u00eb pamjen kryesore t\u00eb Windows \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar menaxheri i kompozitit RAIL-Shell i zhvilluar nga Microsoft, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor protokollin Wayland dhe bazohet n\u00eb kodin baz\u00eb Weston. Dalja realizohet p\u00ebrmes bllokut RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), i cili ndryshon nga blloku RDP i disponuesh\u00ebm m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Weston, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb menaxheri i kompozitit nuk kryen vet\u00eb vizatimin e desktopit, por p\u00ebrcjell sip\u00ebrfaqet e ve\u00e7anta (wl_surface) p\u00ebrmes kanali RDP RAIL p\u00ebr t'u shfaqur n\u00eb pamjen kryesore t\u00eb Windows. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar aplikacione X11 p\u00ebrdoret XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Dalja e z\u00ebrit organizohet me p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00eb<\/a> PulseAudio, i cili gjithashtu nd\u00ebrvepron me Windows p\u00ebrmes protokollit RDP (p\u00ebr daljen e audio p\u00ebrdoret plugini rdp-sink, dhe p\u00ebr hyrjen \u2014 rdp-source). Serveri kompozit, XWayland dhe PulseAudio jan\u00eb paketuar si nj\u00eb mini-distribucion universale WSLGd, i cili p\u00ebrfshin komponente p\u00ebr abstraksionin e n\u00ebn-sistemit grafik dhe audio, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb distribucionin CBL-Mariner Linux, i p\u00ebrdorur gjithashtu n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn cloud t\u00eb Microsoft. WSLGd aktivizohet duke p\u00ebrdorur mekanizmat e virtualizimit, dhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e mund\u00ebsive mes mjedisit t\u00eb regjistruar Linux dhe sistemit prit\u00ebs Windows p\u00ebrdoret virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e serverit RDP<\/a>, e cila implementohet n\u00eb mjedisin Linux WSLGd, p\u00ebrdoret FreeRDP, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Windows-s\u00eb, klienti RDP \u00ebsht\u00eb mstsc. P\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar aplikacionet grafike Linux q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t'i shfaqur ato n\u00eb menun\u00eb Windows \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur procesori WSLDVCPlugin. Me distribuime t\u00eb zakonshme Linux t\u00eb instaluara n\u00eb mjedisin WSL2, si Ubuntu, Debian dhe CenOS, grupi i komponenteve t\u00eb ekzekutuar n\u00eb WSLGd nd\u00ebrvepron p\u00ebrmes ofrimit t\u00eb soketeve q\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr protokollet Wayland, X11 dhe PulseAudio. Nd\u00ebrmarrjet e p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr WSLGd shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar WSLGd, nevojitet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme Windows 10 Insider Preview me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn versionin 21362. M\u00eb von\u00eb, mund\u00ebsia e instalimit t\u00eb WSLGd do t\u00eb ofrohet edhe p\u00ebr versionet normale t\u00eb Windows, pa nevoj\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb programin Insider Preview. Instalimi i WSLGd realizohet duke ekzekutuar komand\u00ebn standarde \u00abwsl \u2014install\u00bb, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr Ubuntu \u2014 \u00abwsl \u2014install -d Ubuntu\u00bb. P\u00ebr ambientet ekzistuese WSL2, instalimi i WSLGd b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes komand\u00ebs \u00abwsl \u2014update\u00bb (p\u00ebrkrah vet\u00ebm ambientet WSL2 q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin b\u00ebrthamat Linux, dhe jo p\u00ebrkthimin e thirrjeve). Aplikacionet grafike instalohen p\u00ebrmes menaxherit t\u00eb paketave t\u00eb distribucionit. <\/p>\n

WSLGd ofron vet\u00ebm mekanizmat p\u00ebr daljen e grafik\u00ebs 2D, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e grafik\u00ebs 3D mbi baz\u00ebn e OpenGL n\u00eb distribuimet e instaluara n\u00eb WSL2, sugjerohet p\u00ebrdorimi i GPU virtual (vGPU). Drejtuesit e vGPU p\u00ebr WSL jan\u00eb ofruar p\u00ebr \u00e7ipet AMD, Intel dhe NVIDIA. P\u00ebrshpejtimi i grafik\u00ebs sigurohet p\u00ebrmes ofrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrese me implementimin e OpenGL mbi DirectX 12. Shtresa \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar si nj\u00eb drejtues d3d12, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Mesa 21.0 dhe zhvillohet n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me kompanin\u00eb Collabora. <\/p>\n

Funksionimi i GPU virtuale realizohet n\u00eb Linux p\u00ebrmes pajisjes \/dev\/dxg me sh\u00ebrbime q\u00eb reproduktojn\u00eb WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Windows. Drejtuesi organizon lidhjen me GPU fizike p\u00ebrmes VM bus. Aplikacionet Linux kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel qasjeje tek GPU si aplikacionet native p\u00ebr Windows, pa p\u00ebrdorimin e ndarjes s\u00eb burimeve midis Windows dhe Linux. Testimi i performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb pajisjen Surface Book Gen3 me GPU Intel tregoi se n\u00eb ambientin native Win32, testi Geeks3D GpuTest tregon 19 FPS, n\u00eb ambientin Linux me vGPU \u2014 18 FPS, dhe n\u00eb rastin e renderimit t\u00eb software n\u00eb Mesa \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Luaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft filloi testimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve GUI t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Windows | ProHoster","description":"Kompania Microsoft shpalli fillimin e testimit t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar aplikacione Linux me nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb WSL2 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